云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

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云南省昆明市呈贡区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)

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昆明市呈贡区2022~2023学年下学期学业水平检测
八年级英语试卷
(本试卷分三个部分,共8页。考试时间120分钟,满分70分)
注意事项:本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分,所有答案一律用2B铅笔填涂或用碳素笔、钢笔填写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,请将试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1. My grandparents live on ________ island. ________ island is small but beautiful.
A. an; An B. the; The C. an; The D. the; An
2. —Which city is the most beautiful in Yunnan
—I think Yunnan is beautiful everywhere, ________ Kunming.
A. simply B. especially C. suddenly D. luckily
3. ________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
4. It's not right to make a big decision without having a ________ with your parents.
A. discussion B. situation C. Invention D. condition
5. While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Cathy.
A. did; made B. was doing; were making
C. was doing; was making D. is doing; was making
6. —Which country has the ________ population in the world
—China. There are more people there than any other country in the world.
A. fewest B. biggest C. smallest D. most
7. —Where is your father
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
8. Ten years ago, there were ________ trees on the hill and different kinds of animals lived there happily.
A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousand of
9. —How do you usually go to work, Jim
—I used to ________ a bike, but now I am used to ________ there to lose weight.
A. ride; walk B. riding, walking C. ride; walking D. riding; walk
10. If you don't need the clock any more, you can ________ either to a charity or to a friend.
A. give out it B. give it out C. give away it D. give it away
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Once a big horse and a small donkey(驴) were traveling together. They carried al kinds of things on their backs for their 11 . The big horse was very strong, 12 he carried as heavy things as the small donkey.
The horse 13 as if(好像)on wings. The donkey was able to catch up with him in the beginning. But after a 14 the donkey began to feel too 15 to catch up any more.
The donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me I am afraid I 16 go on carrying as heavy things as you can.”
“No. You carry yours, and I carry 17 . It is not my problem that you are not so big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very 18 that he was stronger.
Not long after that, the donkey finally 19 down to the ground and died. Their owner moved what the donkey had carried onto the back of the horse. The horse then knew he should have helped the donkey out. That way at least the donkey could carry 20 . The horse was sorry for being too selfish(自私), but it was too late.
11. A. family B. friend C. owner D. relative
12. A. and B. but C. so D. because
13. A. walked B. flew C. swam D. jumped
14. A. month B. year C. while D. week
15. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. funny
16. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
17. A. yours B. hers C. mine D. his
18. A. proud B. dangerous C. strange D. easy
19. A. put B. fell C. pulled D. felt
20. A. all B. some C. none D. little
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
Chinese food is getting popular and the dumpling is a real Chinese food. It's believed that Chinese dumplings were first made by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in China. So Chinese dumplings have a history of over 1, 800 years.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them and others have eggs. I like dumplings with beef and vegetables best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. You can also eat dumplings in a restaurant.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, families get together to make dumplings at home. We usually put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats a dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. Dumplings are also very popular in other Chinese festivals.
Do you want to eat dumplings Welcome to China and try Chinese dumplings!
21. It's believed that Zhang Zhongjing first made Chinese dumplings.
22. Chinese dumplings have a history of less than 1, 800 years.
23. The writer likes dumplings with beef and vegetables best.
24. If you want to eat dumplings, you can't buy them in a supermarket.
25. The person who eats the dumpling with the coin in it will be lucky.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A
China National Film MuseumNanying Road, Chaoyang District(区), Beijing Tel: (010)84355959Open: 9: 00—16: 30except(除了)Monday. Forbidden City and the Palace MuseumJiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010)85007421/7420Open: 8: 30—17: 00, April 1—October 31;8: 30—16: 30, Nov. 1—Mar. 31Closed on Mon. afternoon except(除了)public holidays and summer vacation(July 1—Aug. 31)The museum guides could be helpful for the first-time visitors.
National Art Museum of ChinaWusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010)64001467Open: 9: 00-17: 00, last entry(进入)16:00 National Museum of ChinaEast Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010)65116188Open: 9: 00—17: 00 except(除了)Monday, ticket box closed at 15: 30
26. We can visit the China National Film Museum ________.
A. at 8: 30 a. m. on Monday B. at 9: 30 a. m. on Monday
C. at 8: 30 a. m. on Tuesday D. at 9: 30 a. m. on Tuesday
27. If you want to learn more about the Art Museum, you can call ________.
A. (010)84355959 B. (010)85007420
C. (010)64001467 D. (010)65116188
28. You can get a museum guide at ________.
A. China National Film Museum B. National Museum of China
C. Forbidden City and the Palace Museum D. National Art Museum of China
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the four museums
A. You can visit the Palace Museum on Monday on summer vacation.
B. You can go into National Art Museum of China at 16: 30.
C. You can buy a ticket at the ticket box of National Museum of China at 16: 00.
D. The four museums are in the same district of Beijing.
30. This passage may be from ________.
A. an art magazine B. a history book
C. a movie magazine D. a guidebook
B
Liu Hui is a 29-year-old girl. When she was 4, she was badly hurt in a car accident. She lost her right leg. People got to know her recently when they saw her video of doing exercise with her artificial(人造的)leg.
Although Liu Hui now looks no difference from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” She said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave.”
But now she lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years' hard work, she overcame many difficulties. For example, she couldn't use the fitness facilities(健身器材) like other people in the beginning. But she kept trying and finally she succeeded.
Liu becomes outgoing. She volunteers for a program for the disabled. In November, 2020, she became the ambassador(大使) for Shenzhen Accessibility Promotion Association(深圳无障碍环境促进会). She believes building a neighborhood for disabled people is really important.
“Doing exercise has changed me, and I'll try my best to make sure people with disabilities can go out without difficulties.” Liu said.
31. What happened to Liu when she was four
A. She moved to a high school. B. She had a car accident.
C. She lost her left leg. D. She became popular online.
32. Why did she always stay away from her classmates
A. Because she didn't like them. B. Because she was busy doing exercise.
C. Because she felt terrible about her leg. D. Because she just cared about study.
33. What does the underlined word “overcame” probably mean
A. To succeed in solving a problem. B. To come up with.
C. To make something new. D. To share information with others.
34. What do you think of Liu
A. Weak but careful. B. Strong but careless.
C. Creative and talented. D. Brave and strong minded.
35. What can we learn from this passage
A. Exercise is good for body and mind. B. Learning hard is important.
C. We should love our families. D. Practice makes perfect.
C
Have you ever read martial arts novels(武侠小说) Even if you haven't, you've probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games about martial arts.
Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves(武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy(幻想的)world called jianghu. Fighting heroes, or daxia, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》 is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version(版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country. The book is popular in China. But what about the English version Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn't think this will be a problem. “Western people read stories about knights(骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers《三个火枪手》. These stories are very much like martial arts novels.” she says.
Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty(忠诚)and honor in the stories.
36. According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture
A. Martial arts novels B. Films and TV shows
C. Fighting heroes from jianghu D. Video games
37. Who translated Legends of the Condor Heroes
A. Alice Brown B. Guo Jing C. Anna Holmwood D. Musketeers
38. What do you know about “jianghu” according to the passage
A. Westerners know everything about it and they also have the same culture.
B. It is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists.
C. It is a real world beyond our world.
D. Jianghu is only full of death and fight.
39. Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true
A. Guo Jing is the hero of the novel.
B. It is popular in China.
C. The English version of the book came out in 2018.
D. The English version of the book was not well-received.
40. What's the best title of this passage
A. Legends of the Condor Heroes B. Knight spirit in western countries
C. The Three Musketeers D. Enjoy “wuxia” legends
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 41 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 42
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over one hundred lakes, too. 43
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 44 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. (灭绝). People threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
45 Rules have been set up. For example visitors are not allowed t to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is made of sand.
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.
G. There is no pollution on the island.
第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. As soon as I went to bed, I fell ________(sleep)
47. Many disabled people have trouble in daily ________. Let's help them. (active)
48. I'm really sorry. I ________ forgot it yesterday. (complete)
49. There are many people ________ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now. (lie)
50. My parents bought me some gifts but nothing for ________ during the vacation. (they)
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. (浏览)
52. ________ live a better life, we have to work harder. (为了)
53. After Mike knew the news, he ________ his brother. (生气)
54. When you ________, you should go to the doctor. (头疼)
55. Both of my parents are workers, and they are very busy ________.(全年)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
Do housework and develop ourselves
为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求,培养学生爱劳动的好习惯,校学生会举行了一次以劳动为主题的征文比赛。请以“Do housework and develop ourselves”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务活的经历及收获感受,或谈谈做家务给我们带来的好处和意义。
要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
昆明市呈贡区2022~2023学年下学期学业水平检测
八年级英语学科检测试卷参考答案
第一部分 英语基础知识(满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BBACD
第二节 完形填空 (每小题1分,满分10分)
11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACABB
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分30分)
21-25 TFTFT (每题1. 5分,共7. 5分)
26-30 DCCAD (每题1分,共5分)
31-35 BCADA (每题1分,共5分)
36-40 ACBDD (每题1分,共5分)
41-45 CAEDF (每题1. 5分,共7. 5分)
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节 适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)
① 每小题1分,评分没有0. 5分;
② 大小写及拼写错误、书写看不清楚等均不得分。
46. asleep 47. activities pletely 49. lying 50. themselves
第二节 英汉互译(每题1分,共5分)
每题中出现一处错误(语法或拼写,包括大小写)包括书写无法识别,看不清楚均不得分。
51. look through 52. In order to
52. was/got angry with、was/got mad at
53. have a headache 55. all year round / all year around
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)

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