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2024年贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学中考第二次模拟测试
英语试卷
第一部分　完形　(共两节，满分16分)
第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. ancient　B. this　C. for　D. and　E. cultures　F. also　G. but
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It lies in Zhejiang Province. Do you know anything about Hangzhou？Once it was praised as the most beautiful city on the Earth by Marco Polo, and 1.________ city has long been a popular tourist place.
Hangzhou is famous 2.________ its West Lake. There are mountains around the lake and it is so beautiful. It is a popular place for tourists and locals alike, especially during the spring when the flowers come out 3.________ when the leaves change color in the autumn.
Hangzhou has rich 4.________. The city has a history of over 2，000 years and has been an important center of culture and business since 5.________ times.
Hangzhou is home to many historical sites(遗址), such as the Lingyin Temple and the Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln Museum.
It is 6.____ a modern city with many high technologies. And its tourism industry is developing very well.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Chad was a clever but naughty(淘气的) child. He used to play computer games at his free time instead of helping his mother with housework.
This year he met a big 7 . Chad's dad was badly hurt in a car accident, and this accident made him unable to work. Chad's mom had to .8 the family alone. His mom worked so hard and felt 9 ．When Chad realized it, he decided to give a hand to change the 10 situation.
He began to share much of the housework. At the same time, he made some money by cleaning the gardens in the neighborhood. However, Mom refused to 11 any of his money. She felt he should be the only one to spend it.
Chad made a 12 when choosing this year's gifts. He spent two hours at the store and bought his parents and grandparents gifts.
However, he didn't buy the 13 that he was always looking for as a gift. When Mom asked why, he explained that he didn't like anything.
“Chad, I don't want you to forget that you are still a kid，” said Mom. “I don't want you to take on these burdens(负担) 14 . Now go back inside and finish your shopping.” Again, Chad 15 . He thought that was what he could do for his family.
In Chad's eyes, family is where life begins, and 16 never ends. It means he will love and be loved. Just as a saying goes, “Being a family means you're a part of something very wonderful.”
( )7. A. luck B. surprise C. trouble
( )8. A. leave B. miss C. support
( )9. A. proud B. excited C. tired
( )10. A. difficult B. different C. special
( )11. A. save B. accept C. borrow
( )12. A. promise B. chance C. decision
( )13. A. question B. toy C. card
( )14. A. early B. late C. nearly
( )15. A. offered B. refused C. forgot
( )16. A. time B. health C. love
第二部分　阅读　(共三节，满分44分)
第一节　(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
JUST ASK Hi, I'm David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens' problems. I never have the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers' questions in class. I'm afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do？ Date：Apr.15th, 8：09 PM Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don't worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement(参与) are just as important as anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you join in more than before. Be confident and I don't think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what Don't take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning. Date：Apr.15th, 10：03 PM
( )17. David is a ________．
A. student B. writer C. teacher
( )18. What's the main problem of Carol
A. She has trouble in talking with teachers.
B. She can't get on well with her classmates.
C. She has no confidence to answer questions in class.
( )19. According to David, what should Carol do to solve her problem
①Just do it. ②Talk more with teachers.
③Don't worry about how others feel about her.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③
( )20. We may read this text from ________．
A. a science paper B. a travel magazine C. a school website
B
Zhang Huichun, born in 1957, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life.
Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he has loved drinking tea from a young age. After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory.
To his surprise, the skills were not simple. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it. The most difficult one for him is shaking. It takes strength(力气) and patience to shake the tea leaves. “You have to decide when the best time to stop is according to the color，” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you make the decision.”
The last step—roasting(烘)—is also important. It decides the quality of the tea. With three stages(阶段), it usually takes more than 20 hours! “Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn，” Zhang said.
Although he's already a master, he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure(冒险)．”
( )21. How old was Zhang Huichun when he opened his own factory
A. 21. B. 22. C. 23.
( )22. Why does Zhang think shaking is the most difficult
A. Because it needs to choose time to make sure the color.
B. Because it takes a long time to choose the best temperature.
C. Because it takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves.
( )23. What decides the quality of the tea in Zhang's opinion
A. The second step—shaking. B. The last step—roasting. C. The first step—picking.
( )24. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Huichun
A. Hardworking and patient. B. Kind and patient. C. Hardworking and brave.
C
bat
In Madagascar, farmers have cut down the rainforest to make way for farmland. A key reason for this is that pests(害虫) have brought harm to crops(庄稼), leading local farmers to cut down the rainforest to get more farmland. Some bats used to live in the rainforest. Instead of flying away, they now live in nearby trees and look for food in the fields.
Ricardo Rocha is an expert at the University of Cambridge. He wanted to know how the bats influenced the environment there. He and other team members carefully caught some bats.They collected the bats' poop(粪便) and then set them free. The team studied the poop to find out what the bats were eating. Rocha's team found that these animals were eating pests. It means that the bats can keep plants safe, so farmers can produce more food. Besides, bats also eat pests that can spread illnesses to humans.
“These bats are good for farming, so with the right help, we hope that farmers can keep this relationship by fixing bat houses.” Ricardo Rocha said. Rocha and his team members believe that increasing bat populations can help to boost crop yields(产量)．
Rocha shared these findings with local farmers. He told them about the advantages bats bring.He hopes these findings will help stop farmers from cutting down more trees. In this way, bats and many other animals can be better protected in the area. Bats are also of great use to human beings, and they play an important role in the whole ecosystem of the earth.
( )25. Why did Ricardo Rocha catch the bats
A. Because he wanted to protect the fields.
B. Because he wanted to study what they ate.
C. Because he wanted to catch more pests.
( )26. Which are the bats' advantages mentioned in Paragraph 2
①reduce people's diseases② keep plants safe
③ help farmers produce more food④ protect the forests
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④
( )27. The underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 is closest to “________” in meaning.
A. increase B. examine C. control
( )28. Rocha's real purpose of sharing these findings was ________．
A. to help farmers to kill pests
B. to teach farmers to produce more food
C. to protect bats and other animals
第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Without the sun, no living things can live on the earth. 29. ______ At the same time, it helps your body get vitamin(维生素) D. However, you may feel tired after spending long hours in the sun. Why does the life giving star make you tired 30. ____
The first one is that your body doesn't want to heat up. 31. ________ If you feel too tired in the sun, it must be a sign that it's time to take a rest and cool down.
32. ________ When you sweat(出汗) a lot, your body loses water. As a result, your blood becomes thicker, which makes it hard for your heart to send blood. And it means that less O2 will be sent to your body. The low level of O2 will make you feel even more tired.
This is also why you should drink water after doing sports.
And another reason is sunburn, which is your skin's way to fight against the UV(紫外线) in the sunlight. 33. ________ And this is also tiring for your body. So, staying in the sun too long easily leads to tiredness.
As you can see, the sun is both your enemy and friend. Warming light is good for you, but tiredness shows that your body has too much sunlight in the day.
A. There are several reasons to explain it. B. The second reason is lack of water. C. As a form of protection, your skin turns red. D. The sun makes plants grow and produce food. E. So it has to use a lot of energy to cool itself down. F. Many people enjoy spending a long time in the sun.
第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。)
Eliza's parents would go to California on business this summer.They would be so busy with all the meetings that Eliza wouldn't have any fun if she came with them.
“Dad, if I can't go with you and Mom, I'd like to go to the summer camp of a soccer club. Madeline is going, so at least I know someone, even if I'm not very quick on the field，” said Eliza.
“Eliza, I think you'll do just fine，” said Dad. “I know it's a little scary for you to go to a new place and meet so many new people. I think you'll be glad if you do it, though. Besides, I've seen you play soccer. You're truly more talented than you think you are.”
When Eliza and Madeline arrived at the camp, they saw that two girls from their class were also there. That made them much happier. On the first day of the camp, the counselors(辅导员) let the girls choose teams. Eliza was surprised that she was chosen as the leader of her team.
That afternoon, the girls practised several times. Eliza was the first one to finish each task the counselors set. She did her best to cheer on her teammates as they completed the tasks.
At the end of the first practice, a shy girl named Annie came to Eliza. “I just want to say thanks for helping us stay focused(专注的)，” said Annie. “I was really nervous about coming to the camp, but you made me feel so relaxed.”
Eliza couldn't help laughing. Yes! Just as her father said, “ You're more talented than you think you are.” Give the talent a shot, give it time, and then you'll be surprised how far it can go.
34. Eliza's parents would be so busy with ______________ this summer.
35. Eliza would go to a summer camp of ____________．
36. Eliza and Madeline felt ____________ when seeing two girls from their class at the camp.
37. As the leader of her team, Eliza was the first one to finish each task and ____________ other teammates.
38. What can we learn from the story
____________________________________________ __
第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分15分)
第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39. 犯错误不是大事，但我们应该从中学到一些东西。
Making mistakes is not a ______ _______ but we should learn something from them.
40. 当读一个新单词时，你可以在查字典之前猜一下它的意思。
When reading a new word, you can guess its meaning before you ________ ________ the world in the dictionary.
41. 不要害羞，在课堂上大胆提问。
Don't ________ ________ and ask questions bravely in class.
42. 如果你总是不遵守诺言，人们就不会再信任你了。
If you always break your promise, people ______ _____ trust you anymore.
43. 对我们来说，在学习一项新技能时保持耐心是很重要的，因为这需要时间和练习。
It's important for us to __________________ ________ when learning a new skill because it takes time and practice.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Looking back at the history of human beings, the dialogue between civilizations(文明) has served as a spiritual connection for those 44.______ come from different countries. Whether it's having 45._____ conversation or making a simple trade, cultural communication between different countries takes place.
Let's travel back to two thousand 46. _____(year) ago. A man returning from the western areas was reporting 47. ________(he) journey. This man was Zhang Qian. His task was 48. ______(actual) not for cultural purposes. However, his team taught western people 49._________(learn)Chinese technologies. Also, he brought home many kinds of plants and musical instruments.
Now let's fast forward to the 20th century. In a hotel in Beijing, Gu Hongming was giving a speech in English. The speech was 50. ________ the spirit of Chinese people. Gu spent his lifetime 51._________________ (translate)the Confucian(儒家的) classics into English and western poems into Chinese.
Time to look at the modern age. Thanks to the52. ___________(develop) of science and technology, more and more foreigners know China better. In a popular video on the Internet, a girl wearing hanfu is making delicious Chinese food. Her videos have been welcome 53. ______ at home and abroad. And she spreads Chinese culture through recording life in the Chinese countryside.
第四部分　写作　(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Sally的班级正在开展“Good Learning Habits We Should Develop”的调研活动，于是Sally给你写了一封邮件想询问你有哪些好的学习习惯。请结合下图内容及提示信息，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的回信邮件，分享你的学习习惯。
写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2．文章不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Sally，
I'm very glad to hear from you.__________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua答案：
1-6.BCDEAF
7-16.CCCABCBABC
17-20.BCBC
21-24.CCBA
25-28.BBAC
29-33.DAEBC
34.all the meetings
35.a soccer club
36.much happier
37.cheered on
38.We're more talented than we think we are.
39.big deal
40.look up
41.be shy
42.will not
43.be/keep/stay/remain patient
44.who
45.a
46.years
47.his
48.actually
49.to learn
50.about
51.translating
52.development
53.both
写作：
Dear Sally，
I'm very glad to hear from you. To be honest, good learning habits play an important role in my study.
Firstly, by making a study plan, I can know what to study every day clearly and make full use of time. In addition, I try to take notes while listening to the lessons，which makes me focus on the lessons instead of paying attention to things that don't matter.
What's more, preparing before class can improve my self learning ability, and I am able to better understand some key points and the goals of the lessons.
In a word, with the help of good learning habits, I believe I can learn better. I hope my learning habits can be helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua

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