资源简介

2024年贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学中考二模
英语试卷
第一部分　完形　(共两节，满分16分)
第一节　(共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. changed　B. by　C. after　D. new　E. future　F. rapidly G.although
Cars changed the world, but this Chinese man spent over 40 years changing cars. Under his leadership, China's electric car industry is growing 1. ________.
He is Chen Qingquan. He is known as the “father of electric cars”， and named “Asia's best innovator(创新者)”．
Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia as a child.At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only 2. ________ making his own country strong could the life of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study at a university. In the 1970s, 3. ________ he developed China's first linear motor(直线电机), he went to Hong Kong to care for his elderly parents.
In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction(预测) that electric cars would have a bright 4. _____ through plenty of research. So he5. ________ the direction of his research.
Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a 6. ________subject. He also wrote a book studied by many college students. Chen Qingquan has won many international prizes. Now China has become an electric car kingdom and his dream has come true.
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
In the information age, it can be said that people's communication depends on sending messages on all kinds of chat apps(聊天应用程序). It's very 7 for many people to send a lot of messages each day. But it will cause many 8 .
Studies have shown that the physical action of sending many text messages could hurt your 9 . You may get painful muscle cramps(肌肉痉挛) in your hands if you 10 doing the same action. Sending and receiving text messages can also lead to psychological stress(心理压力).
Texting all the time can influence your sleep and 11 stress. Staying up to wait for a message or watch videos will make people lose 12 .
Texting can help people stay in touch with somebody 13 . But texting messages may make it 14 for them to pay attention to the real life.
And there are few teens learning to make their own decisions. After all, most of them 15 to text their parents or friends lots of times each day to ask for advice.
Sending too many text messages is not a good habit, which not only has a bad 16 on ourselves but also others. We should manage our time on phones properly and pay more attention to the real world.
( )7. A. special B. crazy C. common
( )8. A. problems B. mistakes C. excuses
( )9. A. ears B. fingers C. legs
( )10. A. finish B. enjoy C. keep
( )11. A. avoid B. cancel C. cause
( )12. A. interest B. treasure C. sleep
( )13. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly
( )14. A. different B. hard C. correct
( )15. A. offer B. choose C. hope
( )16. A. influence B. night C. method
第二部分　阅读　(共三节，满分44分)
第一节　(共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
_____ (Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I'm lying， Not to awake till bird sare crying. After one night of wind and showers， How many are the fallen flowers. Spring is Here (Xu Zhimo) When spring time comes up on us. Filling freshness in the air. Showing nature's own beauty. With flowers blooming(开花) everywhere. Trees start slowly budding(发芽). Opening to the sun's warm rays. Start the birds to singing. Touching our hearts in these ways. The grass starts turning greener. Pushing up out of the ground. Nature is waking up. Sending forth her beautiful sound.
( )17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？
A. Spring View B. A Spring Day C. A Spring Morning
( )18. What's the weather like the whole night in the first poem
A. Windy and sunny. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy and rainy.
( )19. What does Xu Zhimo mention in his poem
①Blooming flowers.　②Gentle rain.　③Budding trees.　④Green grass.
A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④
( )20. What do the two poets want to show
A. Their love for nature. B. Their feeling for the weather. C. Their plan for future.
B
Taylor ran to her yard. She saw the big tree in the yard. “Oh, no！” said Taylor. Her birdhouse(鸟窝) was broken. The storm had knocked it down.
“Hello, Taylor，” said Mr. Gund. He lived next door. “Mr. Gund！” cried Taylor. “I am sad. My birdhouse fell. It broke. I have no home for birds.” “I can help，” said Mr. Gund. He showed Taylor a basket. It was empty. He fixed the basket on Taylor's fence(栅栏). “Is the basket a birdhouse？” asked Taylor.
“No，” said Mr. Gund. “we will put soft things in the basket. Birds will take the soft things and they will use them to make nests(鸟巢)．”
Mr. Gund gave Taylor a list. It showed things to gather. Dog hair was on the list! Taylor did not have a dog. Sammy who lived across the street had a dog. He could help. Anna and Carlos lived next to Sammy. They could help, too.
Taylor called her friends. She carefully showed them the list.Then, everyone collected the soft things listed on the list. Taylor put the soft things in the basket.
Mr. Gund added grass. The children went inside. They sat by the window and watched the basket.
“Here comes a bird！” said Anna. “See how it digs in the basket.” “It pulls things out with its beak(嘴)！” said Sammy. A few days went by. The basket was empty. Taylor went to the big tree. She saw a nest there. The nest had soft things from the basket. “Good job！” said Mr. Gund. “You helped many birds make homes! Remember only the nest made by birds is the most suitable one.”
( )21. Why was the birdhouse broken
A. Because the birds didn't like it.
B. Because the storm knocked it down.
C. Because the bird had made a new home.
( )22. Who decided to help Taylor at first
A. Anna. B. Mr.Gund. C. Carlos.
( )23. What is the correct order according to the text
a. Taylor found the birdhouse broken.
b. Taylor and her friends brought all the soft things on the list.
c. Mr. Gund advised Taylor to put soft things into the basket.
d. The birds made new nests with the things Taylor and her friends provided.
A. a-c-b-d B. a-d-b-c C. a-b-c-d
( )24. What can we learn from the text
A. All the birds need people's help.
B. People should work together to make nests for birds.
C. Humans should live peacefully with animals.
C
Around the age of three, children discover a magical word—WHY. By learning this simple three letter question word, they begin to learn about the world around them, and they also learn how to talk with others.
Later, after learning “why”， they will learn the other question words—who, what, when, where and how. And over their school years, asking questions will be the key to getting knowledge. Some students, however, may seem a little shy about asking questions because they don't want to appear foolish(愚蠢的).
They think everyone else in class has understood the lesson and worry that the teacher will think their questions are silly. Actually, if one person doesn't understand something, it's likely that others don't either. Asking questions, even silly ones, helps everyone.
Outside the classroom, asking questions is a way for people to form friendships and become successful in social situations. It shows that you are interested in the other person, and as a result, you may become more popular. After you ask a question, it's important to listen to the answers you are given.
In general, people are more interested in being listened to than listening to others. But some people are only “half listening”. They may be just thinking of something that they want to say. Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
When you work in the future, asking questions may be very important and definitely(肯定地) taught as a skill for some occupations. For example, a lawyer(律师) has to know which questions to ask—and in which order—to find out whether or not a witness(证人) is telling the truth.
It is believed that when people are young, they like to ask questions. As they grow older, however, they pay more attention to the results. I hope you'll never become one of those people. So, now that you've read this article, do you have any questions
( )25. In the writer's eyes, why should students ask questions in class
A. To get more knowledge.B. To be more outgoing.C. To be more helpful for tests.
( )26. How can asking questions make a difference outside the classroom
A. By influencing people's thoughts on the results.
B. By leading people to find better jobs in the future.
C. By helping people become better at communicating with others.
( )27. What does the underlined word “occupations” probably mean
A. Jobs. B. Choices. C. Groups.
( )28. What is the best title for the text
A. Try to Learn about the World B. Keep on Asking Questions C. Learn to Be a Good Listener
第二节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
AI powered speech translation(人工智能语音翻译) is nothing new nowadays. The working step is to record speech, change it into text, translate that into another language, and change it back to speech.29. ___
Usually, some official languages, like English or French, can be easily translated. Many other kinds of languages can't be recorded by the system in advance. 30. ___ After all, we note that about 3，000 languages in the world only have spoken forms. A new open source system that can translate speech from one language into another in real time can solve this problem.
With the help of technologies, commun-ication can be much easier. The new system is hoped to be used to improve commun-ication in both the real world and the virtual(虚拟的) world. So far, the system is only able to provide easy translations between English and Hokkien. Hokkien is another name of Minnan language. 31. ___ The system uses several ways to perform this task including translating speech as acoustics(声学) and then forming wave forms from it.
Next, AI models will be trained by using Standard Chinese text as a passer between English and Hokkien. 32. ______ According to a researcher, however, this is just the first step toward making real time translation between languages a reality in the future.
33. ____ But by breaking down language difficulties, such AI technology will hopefully lead to greater understanding among speakers of different languages.
A. However, this method has clear disadvantages. B. Because they don't have standard written forms. C. There is still a long way to go for the technology. D. The translation from AI technology isn't so good as that by human. E. At present, the system can simply translate only one sentence at a time. F. It's a kind of Chinese local language that does not have a standard written form.
第三节　(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。)
Although many great people set good examples to us, we should also learn from people around us in daily life.Usually we like to learn from someone successful. That's because he or she has more successful experience that will help us along our journey. However, we should also learn from the people around us. That's because those people have different opinions. And we can ask for their advice easily. Here are some useful tips to help you get started.
You can learn from everyone. Maybe you have a little sister or brother who has less experience than you. But that doesn't mean you can't learn something from them! Try to be open to learn from everyone, not just people who you think are higher ups.
Take advice from others if they offer it. It's easy to feel uncomfortable or on guard, but most people are just trying to help you out with their advice. Constructive(建设性) criticism can help you improve and perfect your own skills.
For example, your friends suggest you spend more time on a hard class. They aren't saying it to be mean, but they're just telling you what works for you.
Learning from each other goes both ways. Your peers(同伴) will be more likely to offer advice if you do the same for them. If someone is in trouble, offer your advice or tell them what works for them. Chances are that they'll have some advice to trade back, and it will be good for both of you.
34. Usually we follow the examples of successful people because they have _________________________．
35. ____________ learn from everyone, not just people who you think are higher ups.
36. Most people give advice to ____________．
37. Trading advice with your friends is ____________ both of you.
38. Do you usually learn from others around you Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分　语言运用　(共两节，满分15分)
第一节　(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
39. 我正在等公交车的时候，开始下起了大雨。
I ________ ________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
40. 林占熺是一位优秀的科学家，他对菌草技术的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
Lin Zhanxi is an excellent scientist _________ _________ made a great contribution to developing the Juncao technology.
41. 我练习说英语的次数越多，我的口语就会越好。
_______ ________ times I practice speaking English, the better my spoken language will be.
42. 不要因为犯一个小错误而对自己感到生气。
Don't be ___________ ________ yourself for making a small mistake.
43. 盲人可以把导盲犬带到公共场所。这是一个好消息啊！
The blind are allowed to take guide dogs into public places. ________ ____________________ the news is!
第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Wales are fighting climate(气候) change with seagrass, a plant that grows in the sea. 44.________(recent), a new project is working with local communities to replant seagrass that has been damaged(破坏) by boats, pollution and tourists.
Seagrass is 45.________(help) for the Earth because it takes in lots of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).
It is also important for the plants and 46.________(animal) living in a special area. For example, it gives home 47.________ many kinds of fish. However, the UK has 48.________(lose) around 92% of its seagrass within the last 100 years.
The Seagrass Ocean Rescue Project is 49.________(lead) by Swansea University researchers, with the help of other organizations, including the World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF). The team has been visiting alive seagrass and collecting seeds(种子). They hope to replant five 50.________ (million) seeds.
The purpose is to increase 51.________ area covered by seagrass by 100，000 square meters before the end of 2026. Local people from North Wales, between 7 and 65, have been busy 52.___________(collect) the seeds.
Alec Taylor from WWF said, “We see seagrass as a wonderful plant 53.________ of its ability to fight climate change.” Dr Richard Unsworth, a scientist from Swansea University said, “Planting the seagrass is a great way to take action for our seas around the UK.”
第四部分　写作　(满分15分)
校园生活总是多种多样、精彩纷呈的，每一天都有着不同的事情发生，可能是快乐的、激动人心的；也可能是难过的，遗憾的…… 请以 “The ________ Day of My School Life” 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1. 结合实际，用适当的形容词补全标题。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
The ________ Day of My School Life
______________________________________________________答案：1-6.FBCEAD
7-16.CABCCCABBA
17-20.CBCA
21-24.BBAC
25-28.ACAB
34.more successful experience
35.Be open to
36.help you out
37.good for
38.Yes, I do. Because I think“Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure.”/No, I don't. Because I think others' advice is not believable.
39.was waiting
40.who/that has
41.The more
42.mad/angry with/at
43.How good/great/wonderful
44.Recently
45.helpful
46.animals
47.to
48.lost
49.led
50.million
51.the
52.collecting
53.because
第四部分　写作　
The Happiest Day of My School Life
I had many wonderful days in my school life. However, I would like to talk about one of the happiest days in my heart.
It was a Friday. I took part in the free exchange market in our school. Everyone brought all kinds of different objects to school. I brought something that I made by myself, such as wallets and bookmarks.
When the activity started, I was worried that no one would come and exchange things with me，because my handmade works were not so perfect. To my surprise, my English teacher asked me if she could exchange her English novel for one bookmark. And she praised me for my handmade skill.
That day was the best and happiest day of my school life. The book she exchanged with me also made me more interested in learning English.

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