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高中英语重点语法浅析
分词
分词
一、分词的构成
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词“动词原形＋ing”；过去分词“动词原形＋ed”，注意它们都有不规则形式。否定式为not＋分词。
二、分词的用法
分词起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾补。
1．作表语
现在分词有主动意义，说明主语的性质特征；过去分词有被动意义，表示主语因外部意愿而产生某种状态。(作表语的常见分词如下表)
现在分词（物） 过去分词（人）
interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感到有兴趣的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
-ing形容物，-ed形容人
(1)The book is （interest）.
I am （interest）in the book.
(2)We are （excite）about the news.
The news is （excite）.
(3)the （surprise） news
a （surprise） man
interesting
interested
excited
excited
surprising
surprised
简单句的五种基本句型
语法课堂与高考链接
简单句是英语中的基本句子，它只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子，它有五种基本句型。
一、主谓结构：主语+谓语
本结构是由“主语＋不及物动词”构成，常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中不及物动词的常见用法有：
1．They worked day and night.
主语 谓语 时间状语
2．The theatre tickets sold well.
主语 谓语 状语
3. This kind of cloth washes well.
4. They sang and danced.
5. The meeting lasted half an hour.
二、主语＋系动词＋表语(系表结构)
本结构是由“主语＋系动词＋表语”构成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词有：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain保持, stay, appear似乎, go, turn变得, fall, keep等。
1．主语＋系动词＋形容词(作表语)
That argument sounds reasonable.
It feels good to be home.
Mountains look more beautiful.
请判断哪个是主语，哪个是系动词，哪个是表语？
That argument sounds reasonable.
主语 系动词 形容词(作表语)
It feels good to be home.
主语 系动词 形容词(作表语)
Mountains look more beautiful.
主语 系动词 形容词(作表语)
二、主语＋系动词＋表语(系表结构)
本结构是由“主语＋系动词＋表语”构成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词有：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain保持, stay, appear似乎, go, turn变得, fall, keep等。
2．主语＋系动词＋名词(作表语)
Later he became a scientist.
He is a student.
It sounds good.
It turned terrible.
请判断哪个是主语，哪个是系动词，哪个是表语？
Later he became a scientist.
主语 系动词 名词(作表语)
He is a student.
主语 系动词 名词(作表语)
二、主语＋系动词＋表语(系表结构)
本结构是由“主语＋系动词＋表语”构成，主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词有：be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain保持, stay, appear似乎, go, turn变得, fall, keep等。
3．主语＋系动词＋副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)
He is near.
This is of importance.
You're not looking yourself today.
请判断哪个是主语，哪个是系动词，哪个是表语？
He is near.
This is of importance.
You're not looking yourself today.
三、主语＋及物动词＋宾语(主谓宾结构)
此结构是由“主语＋谓语＋宾语”构成。其中的谓语动词是及物动词(短语)，宾语是名词或相当于名词的成分。
1．主语＋及物动词＋名词或代词(作宾语)
He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。
Will you spend your holidays abroad this year？你今年去国外度假吗？
2．主语＋及物动词＋动名词(作宾语)。此句型中常见的及物动词(短语)有：advise, consider, avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off, insist on, give up, can't help, stick to等。
I suggested taking a walk.我建议去散步。
You should not give up studying.你不该放弃学习。
并列句：
Work hard， and you will succeed.
She is only a little girl, but she knows a lot.
The traffic was heavy, so she was late for school.
复合句：
When the manager will come hasn't been announced.
You'd better finish your homework before you go to sleep.
The ole woman, who once was a beauty , is now 90 years old.
请判断下列是复合句、简单句，还是并列句。（回答规则：标志词是什么？、是什么句子？）
（1）My parents were out when you called.
（2）When the teacher came into the classroom，the students stopped talking．
（3）You'd better finish your homework before you go to sleep.
（4）Her blouse is red．
（5）The traffic was heavy, so she was late for school.
（6）The old woman, who once was a beauty , is now 90 years old.
（7）The trouble is that he can't understand Chinese at all．
（8）Work hard， and you will succeed.
（9）When the manager will come hasn't been announced.
（10）She is only a little girl, but she knows a lot.
（11）Tom's father is a teacher．
复合句
复合句
复合句
简单句
复合句
复合句
复合句
并列句
并列句
复合句
简单句
句子种类
句子按照使用目的和语气可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。
一、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)-----用.结尾的句子。
用来陈述一件事或表示一种看法的句子叫陈述句。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
1．陈述句的肯定形式，主要由主语和谓语两部分构成。
We can speak English.我们会说英语。(肯定句)
2．陈述句的否定形式。
(1)如果句子的谓语动词是be, have或有助动词和情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语＋be/have/助动词/情态动词＋not＋其他。
①I was not at home this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我不在家。
②He doesn't have any books.他没有任何书。
(2)当句子的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有助动词或情态动词，其否定结构为：主语＋do(does, did)＋not＋动词原形＋……。
They did not watch TV last night.他们昨晚没看电视。
(3)其他否定词如no, hardly, never, seldom等也可构成陈述句的否定形式。
①He has no brothers.他没有兄弟。
②She can hardly speak English.她几乎不会说英语。
(4)两者全部否定用neither或nor。
①Neither of them knows Japanese.他们两个都不会日语。
②Neither Li Ming nor Tom is in the classroom.李明和汤姆都不在教室。
(5)两者部分否定用both…not…。
Both of them are not students.他们两个并不都是学生。
(6)三者以上的全部否定用none, no one, nothing, nobody等。
None of these answers is/are correct.这些答案都不对。
(7)三者以上部分否定用all, many, every等加not。
Not all the students are league members.(＝All the students are not league members.)
并非所有的学生都是团员。
二、疑问句
疑问句是用来提出问题的句子，句末用问号。分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1．一般疑问句：用Yes或No来回答的疑问句。
Are you a student 你是学生吗？
2．特殊疑问句：用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用Yes或No回答。
Who is talking with our English teacher 谁在跟我们的英语老师谈话？
3．选择疑问句
(1)选择疑问句有两种基本形式。一种是以一般疑问句为基础。
Are you in Class One or Class Two 你在一班还是二班？
(2)另一种是以特殊疑问句为基础。
Which pen do you like, this one or that one 你喜欢哪支钢笔，这支还是那支？
4．反意疑问句。
反意疑问句由陈述句加简短的一般疑问句构成。下面介绍反意疑问句的形式。
(1)陈述句后面的附加问句的用法
①陈述句的动词若是肯定，附加问句的动词要用否定，反之就用肯定。（前肯后否，前否后肯）
You are a student, aren't you？你是学生，是吗？
附加问句判断步骤：
（1）先看要用什么助动词。be前be后，have前have后，will前will后，动词前，do、did、does后。
（2）再判断前肯后否还是前否后肯；
（3）主语照抄。
注意：
a. 陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词，如：never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing等时，反问部分需用肯定形式。
None of the bottles are broken, are they？没有一个瓶子是烂的，是吗？
You have nothing else to say, have/do you 你没有别的要说了，是吗？
b．但如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀(dislike，unfair)，那么该陈述部分作肯定句处理，反问部分仍用否定式。
He was unsuccessful, wasn't he 他没有成功，是不是？
c．当陈述部分的主语为物的everything，anything，nothing，something时，附加疑问句中主语用it不用they。当陈述部分的主语为表示人的everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they。
Everyone agrees, doesn't he/don't they？每个人都同意了，是吗？
Everything is ready, isn't it？每件事情都准备好了，是吗？
注意：
a. 陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词，如：never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing等时，反问部分需用肯定形式。
None of the bottles are broken, are they？没有一个瓶子是烂的，是吗？
You have nothing else to say, have/do you 你没有别的要说了，是吗？
做题：
1.She never tell a lie, she
2.He was seldom late, he
3.You were few moved by your students,______ you
does
was
were
b．但如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀(dislike，unfair)，那么该陈述部分作肯定句处理，反问部分仍用否定式。
He was unsuccessful, wasn't he 他没有成功，是不是？
c．当陈述部分的主语为物的everything，anything，nothing，something时，附加疑问句中主语用it不用they。当陈述部分的主语为表示人的everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they。
Everyone agrees, doesn't he/don't they？每个人都同意了，是吗？
Everything is ready, isn't it？每件事情都准备好了，是吗？
②陈述句与附加问句里的动词时态，人称和数通常要保持一致。
一般现在时 You aren't a student, are you 你不是学生，是吗？
现在进行时 He is reading a book, isn't he 他正在读书，是吗？
一般过去时 He helped you, didn't he 他帮了你，是吗？
过去进行时 They were playing cards, weren't they 他们正在玩牌，是吗？
一般将来时 She won't do it, will she 她不会做的，是吗？
现在完成时 You have finished the work, haven't you 你已经完成了工作，是吗？
过去完成时 He had found a job before you visited him, hadn't he
他在你去看他之前已经找到了工作，是吗？
注意：be前be后，have前have后，will前will后，动词前，do、did、does后。
反义疑问句的附加问句判断步骤：
（1）先看要用什么助动词。be前be后，have前have后，will前will后，动词前do、did、does后。
（2）再判断前肯后否还是前否后肯；
（3）主语照抄。
(2)陈述句后面的附加问句的回答
对于以上问题作答，回答与一般疑问句相同，肯定答语用“yes ＋肯定结构”，否定答语用“no＋否定结构”，要注意中文的理解。
—She doesn't work in a hotel, does she？她不在酒店工作，是吗？
—Yes, she does. 不，她是。
—No, she doesn't. 对，她不是。
例如：（请翻译）
(1)Mr. Liao doesn't love Mr. Zheng,does he
Yes, he does.
No,he doesn't.
(2)Miss Liu hasn't loved Hu Mingxuan, hasn't she
Yes, she has.
No, he hasn't.
(3)陈述句带有情态动词的附加问句的处理
①need和dare既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词，两种用法在反意疑问句中的反问部分构成上有区别。
We needn't go now, need we？(need为情态动词)我们现在没必要去，是吗？
We need to go now, don't we？(need为实义动词)我们现在需要去，是吗？
做题：
need的用法
（1）need作为实义动词，有各种时态形式的变化，第三人称单数现在时要加s，可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。
人＋need＋to do物＋need＋doing物＋need＋to be done，
例如
The room needs cleaning=The room needs to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫了.
另外,“need”作实义动词时后还可以直接跟名词。
It is a question that needs very careful consideration．这是一个需要慎重考虑的问题
很简单的方法区别情态动词与实义动词：当need为情态动词时，意思是“必要”，否定为"needn't"，后面大多接动名词，表示动作； 当need为实义动词时，意思是“需要”，否定为"don't need"，后面大多跟名词。
（2）need作情态动词，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。
1、need作情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。如：You needn't worry.你不必担心。
2、由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定答语常用needn't。如：
―Need I answer the question 我需要回答那个问题吗
―Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No, you needn't.不，不必了。
3、由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定答语用needn't或don't have to。如：
―Must I do the work now 我必须现在干这个活吗
―Yes, you must /have to.是的，你必须做。/No, you needn't /don't have to. 不。你现在不必做。
dare的意思是“敢于”，它既可用作普通动词，又可作情态动词用
（1）作实义动词用时，有各种时态形式的变化，第三人称单数现在时要加s，可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。例如：
　　He dares to go to Africa alone．
　　Does he dare to tell her？
　　He doesn't dare（to）tell her．
　　He dared to go there．
　　He didn't dare（to） take the risk．
（2）作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。例：
　　Dare he tell you the truth？
　　他敢不敢对你说出事实来？
　　He dare not tell me that sort of thing．
　　他不敢把那种事告诉我。
　　作为情态动词，dare又有以下用法：
　　How dare he speak so rudely？
　　他怎么敢说话如此无礼？
　　I dare say（daresay） there are mistakes there．
　　我认为／在我看来这里面有错误。
　　dare not和 do not dare to同义，都表示“不敢”之意，前者是书面用语，后者是口头用语。在现代英语中，缩略后一般都用He doesn't dare to go的句式，而不用 He daren't go的句型。
　　请注意，need亦可用作普通动词和情态动词，其用法和区别与dare大体相同！
1．Tom needn't stay in hospital, ____________？
2．Tom needs to stay in hospital, ____________？
3．Tom doesn't need to stay in hospital, ____________？
4．Linda daren't walk alone at night, ____________？
5．Linda dared to walk alone at night, ____________？
6．Linda didn't dare to walk alone at night, ____________？
Exercise 2
need he
doesn't he
does he
dare she
didn't she
did she
②陈述部分包括used to时，反问部分可有两种形式。
You used to get up early, usedn't / didn't you
③陈述部分含must的反意疑问句。
陈述部分 反问部分
must的反义疑问句 表必须 mustn't/needn't
表禁止 must
表推测 “想必” “一定” You must be tired. aren't you？
It must have rained last night. didn't it？
It must have rained. hasn't it？
1．He must be very tired，________he
2．He must have waited here for a long time, ________ he
3．You must have seen the play last week, ________ you
Exercise 3
isn’t
hasn’t
didn’t
④陈述部分有ought to，附加疑问句有两种形式，shouldn't和oughtn't。陈述部分有would rather，附加疑问句用would。
⑤陈述部分有had better，附加疑问句用hadn't。
⑥陈述部分有have to ＋ v. (had to ＋ v.)，附加疑问句常用don't (didn't)。
(4)当陈述部分有have表示“有”时，附加疑问句有两种形式haven't和don't，如表其它含义(如：经历，遭受，得到，吃……)讲时，只有一种反意疑问句形式don't。
1．The manager has a beautiful house with a big garden, _______________
2．You all had a good time, ____________
3．He often has a cold, ________________？
Exercise 4
hasn't /doesn't he
didn't you
doesn't he
(5)陈述部分为“there＋be”倒装结构时，反问部分用“there”省略主语代词。
There's something wrong with your watch, isn't there？你的手表坏了，是吗？
There won't be any trouble, will there 这没有任何麻烦，是吗？
(6)祈使句后面的附加问句的用法
① 动词原形＋其他，will you/won't you
② Don't ＋动词原形＋其他＋……，will you
③ Let's ＋动词原形＋其他＋……，shall we
④ Let us/me＋动词原形＋其他＋……，will you
1．Let us have a look at your book, ____________？
2．Pass me the dictionary, _____________________？
3．Don't open the door, ____________？
4．Let's make a phone call and book some tickets，____________？
A．shall we B．will you
C．shan't we D．won't you
Exercise 5
will you
will you / won't you
will you
A
(7)陈述部分为主从复合句的处理
①当陈述部分是一个带有that从句作宾语的主从结构时，反问部分一般就与主句的主谓保持对应关系。
She says (that) I did it, doesn't she 她说是我做的，是吗？
I told them not everybody could do it, didn't I 我告诉他们不是每个人都能做，是吗？
②陈述部分是“I don't think (believe，suppose)＋宾语从句”时，反问部分须与宾语从句在动词和主语上保持一致，并且要用肯定形式。
I don't think he can finish the work, can he？我认为他不能完成工作，是吗？
I don't suppose he's serious, is he？我认为他不是认真的，是不是？
1．He is not the man who gave us a talk, ________？
2．He said that he would be a scientist in the future, ________？
3．I don't think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, ________？
4．I don't believe he knows it, ________？
Exercise 6
is he
didn't he
can she
does he
1．He seldom showed his feelings in public, ________ he
A．did　 B．didn't　 C．was　 D．wasn't
2．“Let's go to the zoo, ________ we？”suggested Mary.
A．can　 B．shall　 C．do　 D．will
A
B
3．I don't think she will agree with us, ________？
A．will she　 B．won't she　 C．don't you　 D．do you
4．You two came together, ________？
A．don't you　 B．did you　 C．didn't you　 D．do you
5．I haven't seen you before, ________？
A．have I　 B．haven't I　 C．hasn't I　 D．had I
6．He reported the result of his research yesterday, ________？
A．didn't he　 B．doesn't he　 C．did he　 D．does he
A
C
A
A
三、祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语通常省略，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。
祈使句的结构：
1．肯定结构
(1)Do型(即：动词原形(＋宾语)＋其他成分)。
Please have a seat here.请这边坐。
注意：有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。
This way, please.＝Go this way, please.请这边走。
(2)Be型(即：Be＋表语(名词或形容词)＋其他成分)。
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！
(3)Let型(即：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分)。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
2.否定结构
(1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
Don't forget me! 不要忘记我！
(2)Let型的否定式有两种：“Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分”和“Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。
(3)有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句，句末通常用感叹号“！”。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟！
请判断以下哪个是祈使句。
（1）Be a good boy!
（2）You have nothing else to say, have/do you
（3）Which book do you like, this one or that one
（4）No smoking!
（5）Are you in Class One or Class Two
（6）Don't forget me!
（7）Go this way, please.
（8）Everyone agrees, doesn't he/don't they？
（9）When do you come to school
（10）Don't let him go.
（11）Is he successful
（12）Where will you go to the vocation
四、感叹句
用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情。感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。
1．what引导的感叹句，对名词进行感叹，句子的其余部分用陈述句肯定式的正常语序：
①What(a)＋名词！
What fun！多么有趣啊！
做题：
（1）多么可爱啊！（What loveliness！）
（2）多么勇敢啊！（What encouragement！）
四、感叹句
用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情。感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。
②What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is！＝How clever a boy he is！他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
做题：
（1）多么美丽的女孩啊！
（2）多么机智的小孩啊！
四、感叹句
用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情。感叹句有用what或how开头的两种形式。
③What＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What beautiful colors they are！它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊！
What terrible weather we met！我们遇到了多么可怕的天气啊！
做题：
（1）他们是多么好的学生啊！
（2）多么糟糕的天气啊！
2．How开头的感叹句，对形容词、副词或整个句子进行感叹，其余部分用陈述句肯定式的正常语序：
①How＋形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语！
How careless you are！你多粗心啊！
②how修饰一个句子，句型是“How＋主语＋谓语”。
How he enjoys collecting stamps！他是多么的喜欢集邮啊！
③How＋形容词(副词)！(省略主语和谓语)
How interesting(it is)！它多有趣啊！
What:
①What(a)＋名词！
②What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
③What＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
How:
①How＋形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语！
②how修饰一个句子，句型是“How＋主语＋谓语”。
③How＋形容词(副词)！(省略主语和谓语)
How
1．________ difficult job it is!
2．________ well you sing but ________ badly he dances!
3．________ interesting work it is to teach children!
4．I miss you very much. ________ I want to see you!
5．________ lovely weather we are having these days!
6．________ difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.
A．How　 B．How an　 C．What　 D．What an
7．________ lovely day! Let's go for a walk.
A．What　 B．What a　 C．How　 D．How a
Exercise 7
What a
How
how
What
How
What
C
B
8．________ delicious the fish is! I'd like some more.
A．How　 B．How an　 C．What　 D．What an
9．________ man Mr. Lin is!
A．What strange a　 B．How a strange
C．What a strange　 D．What strange
10．________ great time we had at the party!
A．How　 B．How a　 C．What　 D．What a
A
C
D
________ interesting story it is！
A．What an　 B．What a　 C．How an　 D．How a
A
1．David was beaten in the match again. He's very unlucky, ________ he
A．hasn't　 B．has C．isn't D．is
重点知识点拨
C
【试题点拨】本题考查反义疑问句的基本用法。句意“David在比赛中再一次被打败，他很不幸，是吗？”根据题目“He‘s”应该是“he is”的简写，所以排除A和B，unlucky 是“不幸的”之意，在反义疑问句中，带否定前缀的词不算作真正的否定句(当肯定看)，其反义部分仍用否定形式，这样D项不符合要求。故选C。
2．________ picture Jill is drawing!
A．What a beautiful　 B．How a beautiful
C．What beautiful D．How very beautiful a
A
【试题点拨】本题考查感叹句。句意“Jill正在画一幅美丽的图画”，本题还原应为“Jill is drawing a beautiful picture！”，很明显beautiful是修饰girl的，根据“What＋ a / an ＋形容词＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语！＝ How＋形容词＋ a / an ＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”这个句型，B项应为How beautiful a，C项少一个冠词a，D项在感叹句不能加very。故选A。
Ⅰ. 语法选择
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1._______ the weather is today!
A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine a
2．He seldom has lunch at school, ________？
A．hasn't he　 B．doesn't he　 C．has he　 D．does he
3．You are unhappy, ________？
A．aren't you　 B．aren't I　 C．are you　 D．don't you
4．Wait a minute, ________？
A．shall you　 B．will you　 C．do you　 D．don't you
专题综合训练
B
D
A
B
5．There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, ________？
A．will there not　 B．is there　 C．will there　 D．will it
6．I don't suppose he will lend his book to you, ________？
A．will he　 B．does he　 C．won't he　 D．do you
7．________ to travel by boat on a hot summer night!
A．How pleasant is　 B．So pleasant
C．Such a pleasure　 D．How pleasant it is
8．The suit's been finished, ________？
A．doesn't it　 B．hasn't it C．haven't you　 D．isn't it
9．The man in blue must be your brother, ________？
A．mustn't he　 B．needn't he　 C．is he　 D．isn't he
10．You daren't say that to him, ________？
A．dare you　 B．do you　 C．daren't you　 D．don't you
C
A
D
B
D
A
11．You'd better not smoke here, ________？
A．will you　 B．shall you　 C．have you　 D．had you
12．________ food you've cooked!
A．How a nice　 B．What nice　 C．How nice　 D．What a nice
13．________ terrible weather we've been having these days!
A．What　 B．What a　 C．How　 D．How a
14．________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A．How　 B．What　 C．How a D．What a
15．All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ________？
A．aren't all these dictionaries　 B．are they
C．are all these dictionaries D．aren't they
16．________ fine day today! Let's go out to play.
A．What　 B．What a　 C．How　 D．How a
D
B
A
D
D
B
17．Let's do the exercises by ourselves, ________？
A．shall we　 B．shan't we　 C．will you　 D．will we
18．________ fast China is developing!
A．What　 B．What a　 C．How　 D．How a
19．They must have stayed at hotel last night, ________？
A．mustn't they　 B．haven't they
C．didn't they　 D．hadn't they
20．________ story it is!
A．What an interesting　 B．How interesting a
C．What interesting　 D．Either A or B
A
C
C
D
Ⅱ. 完成句子
根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。
1．There's hardly milk in the bottle, _____________？
2．He dislikes the two subjects, _____________ he
3．____________ honest boy he is!
4．The teacher had a talk with you, _____________？
5．We never dared to ask him a question, ____________？
6．_____________ fine weather it is!
7．You must have made the mistake, _________________？
8．George doesn't like ice- cream, ________________？
9．Tom can join us, _____________？
10．The self -driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ fashionable invention it is!
is there
doesn't
What an
didn't he
did we
What
haven't you
does he
can't he
What a
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is very important. We are living in a world that ____1____ (depend) more and more on it.AI can help machines get, understand and use information __2__ do the task.
AI's recent developments have got a lot of ___3___ (society) attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will affect ___4___ (this) areas like medicine and engineering. But AI has also produced a lot of fear.______5______ (especial), AI could make many workers lose their jobs.
depends
to
social
these
Especially
In some industries, AI is already ___6___ (do) the work that people used to do, such as digging the coal. Self driving card and trucks ____7____ (control) by AI will also take the driver's jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.___8___ great invention it is! More people will be ____9____ (need) to write programmes for AI systems. Meanwhile, jobs like teaching, nursing that require feeling, excellent _______10_______ (communicate) with people will not be replaced by AI.
What
needed
communication
doing
controlled

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