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2024北京昌平一中高一（下）期中
英 语
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
注意事项：
答题前考生务必将考场、姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题每题答案涂在答题卡上，
非选择题每题答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格里，答案不写在试卷上。考试结束，将答题卡和
答题纸交回。
一． 听力（30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In the bookstore. B. At the office. C. On the airplane.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife C. Friends.
3. Where is Mary’s husband now
A. Outside having lunch. B. At the working place. C . At home.
4. Which day is the woman unable to attend the conference
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
5. What does the speakers probably talk about next
A. The man’s job. B. Their parents. C. Their middle school life .
第二节（共 15 小题）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What food does Sally like
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
7. What are the speakers going to do
A. Going dinner. B. Going shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At school.
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9. When will the report be handed in as expected
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
10. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is the woman now
A. In London. B. In Tokyo. C. In Oxford.
12. When will the woman see some customers
A. Tomorrow morning . B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
13. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Visit Jane. B. Have dinner. C. Travel in Tokyo.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does Rose invite Michael to do
A. Go camping. B. Have dinner C. See a film.
15. What will Michael to do
A. Take a geography exam.
B. Join in a volleyball game .
C. Have a class meeting.
16. How will Michael and Rose get home
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. From which country does the modern Mother’s Day probably come
A. America. B. England. C. France.
18．How did people celebrate Mother’s Day in the 1600s
A．By giving presents to mothers
B．By making cards for mothers
C．By preparing breakfast for mothers．
19．When did Mother’s Day become an official holiday in America
A．In 1904． B．In 1914． C．In 1941．
20．What is the purpose of Mother’s Day
A．To have a good dinner． B．To remember the history．
C．To show love for mothers．
二．阅读理解（30 分）
1.（8 分）The United States has many different kinds of climates. On the northwest coast，the temperature
changes very little between summer and winter，but the north central states have a very different kind of
climate. In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and they need heavy woolen clothes in winter.
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In the southwest coast，the climate is rainy and warm during the winter，but the summer is dry and hot. In
the northeast of the United States，summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.
Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm，and fall temperatures are
cool.
Years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits
during the summer. Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of
the United States. In this way，Americans “send their climates” to people in other states.
（21）The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.
A.in the northeastern states B. on the north central states
C.in the western states D. on the northwest coast
（22）The word “fall” in this passage means ______.
A. drop B. down C. autumn D. spring
（23）Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fruits.
A.in the north central states B.in every part of the USA
C.in the cold parts of the USA D.in the southwest part of the USA
（24）From this passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.
A.is always very cold B.is warm in winter
C.is widely different D. changes very little between summer and winter
2.（6 分）I never had friends at school because of my colourful clothes I always wore. My parents always said，
“If you want to have friends，you have to be a friend.” I did that，but it didn't work. I was still ignored. I didn't
want it to be the same way this year.
It was the first day of school when I knew it. I got dressed，packed my lunch，and walked to the bus stop. I
sat in the cold air，with my nose feeling more like a snowflake(雪花)．Then，the bus slowly pulled up. The
door opened，and I saw many eyes staring at me. I walked to the back of the bus. As I passed the other kids,
they would whisper and laugh. The bus trip seemed to take forever before we reached the school. When we
arrived，I walked to my classroom and sat at the desk in the very back of the classroom. It wasn't that I disliked
school，but I wasn't a big fan of the kids at school. I enjoyed listening to the teacher talk，but I didn't like it
when the bell rang for lunch. I hid in the crowd of kids，and walked to an empty table. I opened my lunch bag，
and began to eat uncomfortably. A girl with long red hair came over to my table and sat down. I got scared，
but she had a friendly smile on her face.
“What's your name？” she asked.
“Rachel，” I whispered.
“I am Monica，” she said. She kept talking to me，and I talked to her a little bit.
“No one likes me，” I said after a while of dead silence.
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“I do，” she replied. “I learned after a while of being lonely that you have to be friends with people that
look lonely too. Then，no one will ever be lonely in this world，” she said.
Ever since those words have been said to me，I have lots of true friends. I will never forget the day my
friend gave me advice that would last a lifetime.
（25）In the eyes of other kids，the clothes Rachel wore were ______.
A.beautiful B.strange C.expensive D.fit
（26）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A.Rachel didn't like talking with other kids.
B.Rachel used to expect the class to be over quickly.
C.Rachel was tired of learning at school.
D.Rachel wasn't very popular at school.
（27）What lesson did Rachel learn in the end
A.We can live without a brother，but not without a friend.
B.Making friends with lonely people makes a happier world.
C.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
D.A friend is never known.
3.（8 分）
“Tipping”(给小费)is always a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little，or tip the
wrong person.
In Britain and America，people usually tip waiters in restaurants，porters，taxi drivers and
hairdressers.They do not tip people in offices，cinemas，garages or airports.
Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you？Your friend
pays.If there are men and women in the party，the men usually pay.
These days，men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America，your boss
could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，
law，medicine and in the business world. But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask
them to go first. And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.
本文主要介绍了有关给小费的习俗。
（28）In this passage，the writer tells us ______.
A.not to give any tip to others B.only to give tip to women
C.only to give tip in restaurants D.to give tip to the right person
（29）If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant，______.
A.you should pay the bill B.your friend should pay the bill
C.the person who invites the other person should pay the bill
D.you should ask your friend to pay the bill
（30）Today in Britain and America ______.
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A.women are completely equal to men
B.men hold all the important positions in politics
C.women hold all the important positions in business
D.women have changed their conditions in many ways
（31）It is impolite for a man to ______.
A.open a door for a woman and to go first himself
B.stand beside a woman
C.let a woman go first
D.stand up when he is introduced to a woman
4.（8 分）Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no
earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly(有规律地).Countries that have a lot of
earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died
in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest
earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2000 people died.
In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand
people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst
earthquake ever recorded was also in China,in which about 80 000 people were killed or injured.This
earthquake happened in 2008.
Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can
not prepare for it.
（32）Earthquakes happen _____.
A.in all the places in the world
B.only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C.regularly in most places in the world
D.only in a few places along the mountains
（33）How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755？
A.About 500. B.About 140 000. C.About 400 000. D.About 2000.
（34）When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded？
A.1964;Alaska. B.2008;China. C.1923;Japan. D.1976;China.
（35）According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes can cause fires.
C.People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly(出乎意料地).
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三、阅读填空(共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating
Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and recognize reasons for faster
eating，such as emotions or simply liking the taste of food.However，eating slowly is not a decision that you
make suddenly.（36）
1．Adjust your mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you're mentally
ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this
mental process，imagine yourself lean and fit.
2．（37） Eating slowly isn't just about slowing down the chewing；it's also about slowing down your food
choices.As you pick out the processed food，replace it with healthy，unprocessed or less processed choices.
3．Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose，not through the mouth.As
you do so，hold your breath briefly and exhale(呼出)slowly by the mouth.（38）In this way，you remove
any risk of comfortable eating.
4．Drink a glass of water or a small bowl of soup before the main dishes.This will give you a sense of
fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal，as some people believe this can remove
the nutrients from your meal.（39）
5．Spend at 20 minutes on your meal.（40） Eat your last portion slowly，if you are still hungry after 20
minutes，because it means you are eating too fast!
A.Put the forks down after putting food in your mouth.
B.Get rid of the stress before you start eating.
C.It's a habit that you need to acquire with practice.
D.However，specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.
E.Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.
F.Have a clock in plain sight from the table to adjust your eating speed.
G.It is wise to talk to your doctor about this，if it's still a problem for you.
四、完形填空(共 30 分）
Once the King of India fell ill and sent for a doctor.The doctor came，examined him and said，“You will
be （41） again in a few days if you take a bull's(公牛)milk.” The King was （42） because he had never
heard of a bull that gave milk.“How is it （43）？”he asked.
“Order Gulbo to get it for you，”answered the doctor.“He can do anything.”Gulbo was a person with great
knowledge and was （44）_ to the doctor.So the doctor thought this would be a way of making him
（45）.When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and （46） him to get a bull's milk，Gulbo （47）
understood what the doctor was trying to do.
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When he got home.He sat thinking how to get out of the difficulty.His daughter，seeing him worried，
asked what was the （48）.On hearing what the King had asked for，she said，“Don't （49），father.I will
help you.”The next day she took some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace，and chose a
place （50） the King's bedroom window.In the middle of the night，when everyone was in bed，she started
to （51） her washing.She made so much noise （52） the King could not sleep.The King got very angry
and sent a guard to （53） what was the matter.The soldier found the girl，and led her to the King.“Why do
you （54） your clothes here at night？”said the King.The girl （55）to be afraid and said，“I had to wash
clothes at night.This afternoon my father had a baby.I was busy （56） because of that.Then I found there
were no clean （57） for the baby，so I had to come and wash them now.”
“What？”cried the King.“Are you trying to make （58） me？”I have never heard of a man （59）a baby.
“Well，if the King himself orders someone to get a bull's milk for him，（60） can't a man have a
baby？”
The King smiled and said，“You must be Gulbo's daughter.Go and tell your father that he may keep the
bull's milk for his baby.”
（41）A.good B.nice C.well D.wonderful
（42）A.pleased B.surprised C.touched D.moved
（43）A.possible B.impossible C.usual D.unusual
（44）A.a friend B.an enemy C.a neighbor D.a patient
（45）A.suffer B.happy C.angry D.laugh
（46）A.begged B.ordered C.decided D.depended
（47）A.suddenly B.certainly C.immediately D.directly
（48）A.matter B.wrong C.thing D.worry
（49）A.frighten B.worry C.doubt D.guess
（50）A.above B.on C.below D.under
（51）A.do B.bring C.show D.sell
（52）A.but B.when C.as D.that
（53）A.find out B.take out C.get out D.bring out
（54）A.take B.wash C.make D.do
（55）A.began B.looked C.became D.pretended
（56）A.yesterday B.all night C.all morning D.all day
（57）A.coat B.clothes C.cloth D.dress
（58）A.a type of B.a kind of C.a set of D.a fool of
（59）A.liking B.taking C.having D.beating
（60）A.why B.how C.who D.what
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五、语法填空(共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为（1）～（10）的相应位置。
People (1)（live）in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen
hundred （2） in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary，for example，
contains four （3） five hundred thousand words.But we do not need _（4）__ these.To read short stories
you need to know only about two thousand words. （5） you leave school，you will learn only one thousand
or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary （6）
（big）．Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books （7） （write） in easy English.You
will enjoy them.When you meet （8） new word，look it （9） in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your
（10）__（much） useful book.
六、短文改错(共 10 分）
下面短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a
second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only
give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after school. My
father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine
how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
七、书面表达(共 25 分）
9.（25 分）假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇
短文，主要内容包括：
（1）乐观的人生态度；
（2）努力学习；
（3）参加体育锻炼。
生词：态度 attitude
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
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（2）可以适当增加细节。
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参考答案
一． 听力
1-5BCBBC 6-10BCBAB 11-15ACBCA 16-20BBABC
二、阅读理解
1.答案：DCBC 组 解析：(21)细节理解题。由第一段的 On the northwest coast，the temperature changes
very little between summer and winter...，可以确定 D 项正确。
(22)词义猜测题。在 fall 的前面，summer，spring，winter（夏春冬）都谈到了，那只剩下秋季
autumn，所以 C 项正确。
(23)细节理解题。由最后一段可知，B 项正确。
(24)推理判断题。根据文章的首句 The United States has many different kinds of climates.就可以知道美国
的天气是多样化的，即答案为 C 项。
2.答案：BDB 组 解析：(25)推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I never had friends at school because of my
colourful clothes I always wore.”可知，作者没有朋友是因为自己的穿着，因此可推断出其他的孩子认为
她穿着奇怪。
(26)细节理解题。根据第二段“It wasn't that I disliked school，but I wasn't a big fan of the kids at school.”
可知，雷切尔在学校里不太受欢迎。
(27)推理判断题。结合倒数第二段“...you have to be friends with people that look lonely too.Then，no one
will ever be lonely in this world...”可知答案为 B 项。
3.答案：DCDA 组 解析：（28）主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“You do not want to...tip the wrong
person.”以及第二段的内容可知给小费时，不要给错了对象，故选 D 项。
（29）细节理解题。由第三段“Do you invite your friend to the restaurant？Then you pay the bill.Does your
friend invite you？Your friend pays.”可知谁请客就由谁付小费，故选 C 项。
（30）推理判断题。由最后一段第二、三句“If you work in Britain or America，your boss could be a man
or a woman.There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics，law，medicine and in
the business world.”可知妇女的地位得到了很大的改变，因此 D 项正确。
（31）细节理解题。由本文倒数第二句“But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask
them to go first.”可知男同志自己先走是不礼貌的，故选 A 项。
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4.答案：CDBA 组 解析：(32)细节考查题。由第一段第三句可知,世界大多数地方都会规律性地发生
地震。
(33)细节考查题。由第三段第二、三句话可以得出答案。
(34)细节考查题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。
(35)细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知 A 项的叙述是错误的。
三、阅读填空
5.答案：CEBDF 不
四、完形填空
6.答案：CBABABBABCADABDDBDCA 组
解析：(41)表示身体健康要用 well。
(42)国王从来没有听说过公牛产奶，所以感到吃惊，故用 surprised。
(43)因为 never heard of a bull that gave milk，所以此处表示“怎么可能呢？”
(44)医生和戈尔波是仇敌，所以要加害于他。故选 an enemy。
(45)suffer 意为“受罪，受苦”。
(46)国王命令戈尔波去找公牛奶，所以用 ordered。
(47)戈尔波当然明白医生的用意。
(48)What was the matter？＝What's wrong？“发生什么事情了”。
(49)根据下文，应该是不让父亲担心。
(50)under 是指“在……正下方”，而 below 则不一定在正下方。所以此处应用 below。
(51)do one's washing 意为“洗衣服”。
(52)so...that 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
(53)find out 意为“找出，弄明白”。
(54)根据“she started to do her washing”得知。
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(55)姑娘胸有成竹，此刻是在假装害怕。
(56)根据文章前句中的 afternoon 可排除 A、B、C 三项。all day“一整天”。
(57)根据上文“I had to wash clothes at night.”可得出答案。
(58)make a fool of sb 意为“愚弄某人”。
(59)have a baby 意为“生孩子”。
(60)此处表示反问，“为什么男人不能生孩子呢？”
五、短文填词
7.答案：1.living 2.languages 3.or 4. All 5. Before
6.bigger 7. written 8.a 9.up 10. most
六、短文改错
8.答案：第一句:friend→friends 第二句:it→one 第三句:that→which 第四句:在
father 后加 for 第六句:He→I 第八句:if→when after→later
第九句:gives→gave 第十句:去掉 much
七、书面表达
9.答案：We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we
have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well，we need to do
sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.
If we do those things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
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