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杭州市保俶塔实验学校2023学年第二学期八年级期末诊断检查
英语学科
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节（共 5小 题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1. Where is the boy
A. In a hospital. B. In a theater. C. In a museum.
( ) 2. How are they going to the old people’s home this Sunday
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By subway.
( ) 3. What is Jane doing now
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Making her bed.
( ) 4. Why did Dave argue with his father
A. Because his father broke his toy car.
B. Because his father threw away his toy car.
C. Because his father didn’t buy him a new toy car.
( ) 5. How many times did Bill call Kate yesterday afternoon
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
听下面两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What did Susan do in the countryside
A. She went fishing. B. She swam in the river. C. She fed chickens.
( ) 7. How did Susan feel about the trip
A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8. Where did Annie watch the match
A. In a football club. B. In the sports center. C. In a university.
( ) 9. What was wrong with Annie
A. She hurt her left arm. B. She hurt her right leg. C. She hurt her left leg.
( ) 10. When did the football match begin
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:20 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
( ) 11. How often does Wang Lei run
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day.
( ) 12. Who does Wang Lei often do volunteer work with
A. His friends. B. His sisters. C. His classmates.
( ) 13. How long did Wang Lei stay at the hospital last Saturday
A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours.
( ) 14. What do you think of Wang Lei
A. Careless. B. Creative. C. Kind.
( ) 15. Who does Wang Lei ask for help when he has problems in life
A. No one. B. His friends. C. His parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Museum of Toilet
ADDRESS: Palam Dabri Road, New Delhi(新德里)
POSTCODE: ND88118
PHONE: 011 257 2777
FAX: 011 2574 5225
E MAIL: museums@
The Museum of Toilet in New Delhi is one of the most popular toilet museums in India. People built it in 1994. There are many kinds of toilets in it. About 300, 000 visitors come here every year.
The museum uses its collections to tell the history of toilets. Here you can see all kinds of toilets, from the oldest to the finest. The most interesting thing is that you can even see many toy toilets in this museum.
Museum opening hours: Saturday to Thursday: 10: 00－18: 00; Friday: 11: 00－21: 00
Museum ticket prices: Adults $12; people over 65 years old $9; students $7
Children under 5 can visit the museum for free, and they must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.
(　　)16.According to the passage, what you may find the most interesting
A. modern toilets　 B. ancient toilets
C. wooden toilets D. toy toilets
(　　)17. Paul is 4 years old. He visits the museum with his grandparents over 70 years old. How much should they pay in total
A. $8　 B. $12　 C. $18　 D. $24
(　　)18. What can we learn from the passage
A. The museum doesn't open on Sundays.
B. The museum is open for 8 hours on Monday.
C. There is only one museum of the toilet in India.
D. You can call them at 011 275 2777 for more information.
B
Welton Menezes is a Brazilian badminton player. During the Chengdu FISU World University Games, he learned “Tan”, one of the Chinese words. Tan is the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese badminton player.
“Could I know more about Tan ” Menezes asked reporters after a match. It was not only Tan’s badminton skills, but also Tan’s kindness that touched him.
A few months ago, Tan beat Menezes in a match. Tan saw Menezes wearing a pair of very old shoes. “His shoes were so old, but he still came all the way from Brazil to play badminton here. I admired (钦佩) his love for the sport,” Tan said.
Tan asked for Menezes’ shoe size quickly after the match. Then he got a pair of new shoes of the same size for Menezes. “I wanted to give him a gift, and hopefully, he could feel the kindness of Chinese people. At the same time, I think we can all learn from his spirit,” he said.
Menezes studies physical training at Paulista University in Sao Paulo. He said the kindness meant a lot to him. “I am very thankful for Tan’s help. My shoes were fine when I first arrived in Chengdu, but for whatever reason, the soles (鞋底) fell off during the match, so I had to play the game wearing the shoes without soles. But Tan just noticed that,” he said.
( ) 19. Why did Tan give Menezes a gift
A. Because he wanted to celebrate his success with Menezes.
B. Because Menezes’s love for the sport touched him.
C. Because he hoped Menezes could visit China again.
D. Because he thanked Menezes for teaching him badminton.
( ) 20. What does the underlined part “a gift” refer to
A. A badminton racket. B. A Chinese dictionary.
C. A pair of new shoes. D. A book about badminton skills.
( ) 21. How did Menezes like Tan according to the passage
A. Hard-working but careless. B. Outgoing but careless.
C. Strict and hard-working. D. Careful and warm-hearted.
( ) 22. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The friendship between two badminton players.
B. The importance of sports shoes in matches.
C. A wonderful badminton match in Chengdu.
D. Tan’s badminton skills and sports spirit.
C
It is recommended (推荐) that people get 150 minutes of exercise a week. That means that a person should exercise for about 30 minutes a day, five days a week. Half an hour of brisk (轻快的) walking can easily help someone meet that need. You don’t need to walk 30 minutes all at a time to start. An expert recommends that beginners start with three short 10-minute walks. Finally, longer walks will become easier.
One good point of walking is that you do not need special equipment (装备). You do not even need to go to a special area to walk. Don’t have workout clothes to wear You are lucky because what you are wearing right now is probably perfect for walking.
Many studies show that walking is good for your body. According to a study carried out by Harvard Medical School, brisk walking for 30 minutes can burn over 100 calories (卡路里). Walking also makes your legs strong. Although it may not seem like it, walking is weight training because your legs carry the weight of your upper body whenever you walk. The study also shows that those who walk at least 20 minutes a day, at least five days a week, have 43% fewer sick days than those who exercise once a week or less. And if they do get sick, they become well sooner.
Walking is good for your mind. Walks can be taken in quiet places like parks and forests. Walking in these areas can help a person feel calm. Going on a daily walk gives your mind a break from the busy time of each day as well. A good walk lets you clear your mind and makes you feel better.
( ) 23. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. People have trouble finding time to walk. B. Longer walks may be hard for beginners.
C. Half an hour’s walk every week is enough. D. Walking fast makes the activity enjoyable.
( ) 24. What do the findings of the Harvard Medical School’s study show
A.Walking is better than medicine.
B. Walking has wonderful results.
C. People need to walk at least 60 minutes a day to be healthy.
D. Morning is the right time for people to walk.
( ) 25. What does the last paragraph tell us about walking
A. It is helpful to one’s mind. B. Walking is good for losing weight.
C. It makes one’s body busy. D. It helps save one much money.
( ) 26. Why does the writer write the passage
A. To show how often we should walk.
B. To show us what to prepare before walking.
C. To show us the findings of a famous study.
D. To show why walking is great exercise.
D
Success in relationships depends on good communication, but body language is often more important than words. Body language is the use of behavior and expressions (行为和表情) to communicate. Without words, body language can be enough to show your meaning. Sometimes only a serious look from Mom or Dad or a teacher lets you know that you are not doing things properly. No words are necessary!
Sometimes, what comes out of your mouth and what you communicate through your body language may be two different things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will probably feel that you’re not honest. You say “yes” while shaking your head, for example.
When you speak the same words with different kinds of body language, your words have different pare these two scenes. Your brother hides a model snake under the covers of your bed. Smiling, you throw it at him and say, “I hate you!” In Scene Two, shaking with anger, you throw it to him and shout, “I hate you!” In these two situations, the words are identical but the body language is different. It’s easy to see from these two situations how important body language is.
Successful people know their body language and its effects (影响) on others. As a result, they learn to control their body language. Have you heard the term “poker face” Good poker players control their expressions and other body language so others have no idea whether they have a winning hand or are just bluffing (虚张声势). By improving how you understand and use body language, you can show what you really mean, and build stronger relationships with others.
( ) 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1
A. Body language is very important in communication.
B. People always say one thing when they mean another.
C. Body language can’t show our meanings without words.
D. People not using body language are considered dishonest.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The main. B. The same. C. Different. D. Necessary.
( ) 29. Why does the writer talk about the term “poker face”
A. To help us understand the term well.
B. To show the effects of body language.
C. To tell us it’s bad to have such a face.
D. To show how to build good relationships.
30. Why is body language important in our daily lives (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出合适的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填各小题横线上的最佳选项。
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 31 . And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective (侦探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 32 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 33 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 34 . She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 35 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B．However, she didn’t like reading love stories. C．They often talked about books together. D．Jocelyn also liked science books. E．Books didn’t get angry at you. F．Friends are important in life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performances in China. She’s using her knowledge (知识) to 36 the musical instrument (乐器) to the world.
Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 37 parents are suona performers. Liu 38 to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so 39 that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to 40 . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She 41 worked very hard.
However, some of her classmates 42 her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very 43 about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, 44 her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona.
45 , Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2020, she 46 her doctorate in suona performances. Now she understands her parents and is 47 to tell people that she plays the suona.
Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing 48 with her students. “It’s 49 to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she says. Also, she often travels to other 50 to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument.
( ) 36. A. invent B. collect C. check D. introduce
( ) 37. A. his B. her C. their D. your
( ) 38. A. hoped B. forgot C. started D. waited
( ) 39. A. loud B. popular C. ancient D. simple
( ) 40. A. compete B. order C. clear D. practice
( ) 41. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
( ) 42. A. cared for B. laughed at C. looked for D. put up
( ) 43. A. surprised B. excited C. sad D. relaxed
( ) 44. A. but B. and C. because D. if
( ) 45. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Luckily D. Especially
( ) 46. A. marked B. researched C. refused D. received
( ) 47. A. sorry B. bored C. afraid D. happy
( ) 48. A. situations B. skills C. achievements D. memories
( ) 49. A. peaceful B. wonderful C. serious D. careful
( ) 50. A. countries B. schools C. towns D. parks
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每一题1分，满分10分）
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my____51____ (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there ____52____ June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____53____(excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half ____54____ hour. My uncle ____55____ (visit) it already, and he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). ____56____ I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants ____57____ (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of ____58____ (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept ____59____ (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an ____60____ (usual) journey in my life.
第 II 卷
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A．用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
fold, satisfaction, bright, heavy, continue
Saturday came. Todd was so excited to try his new kite. He woke up early in the morning but it rained ____61____. He was sad. “Well, I guess I won’t be able to fly my kite today,” he told his mother.
His mom advised him to call a friend, and they could play some board games. Then Todd called one of his good friends Kyle right away. At about 9 am, while Todd was ____62____ his clothes, he heard knocks at the door. He quickly went to open it. It was Kyle.
Todd’s mom made lunch for the boys. After they had it, they ____63___ to play the board games. At about 2 pm, the rain stopped. The sky became ____64____ and bluer. “Let’s go out and give my kite a try,” said Todd. They went outside and ran with the kite. Suddenly, the wind picked it up and the kite flew high into the sky. They had a strong feeling of ____65____. At 4 pm, the boys went home happily.
B．根据所给的中文及首字母，完成句子。
66. A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a___________ panda weighs about 100 kilos.
He learned to speak F___________ when he was in France.
In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m___________ buildings next to each other.
– Your English is very good. Who taught you
--N___________. I taught myself.
He has h___________ the secret letter in his drawer for two years without telling anyone.
71. The photo taken ten years ago always ___________ (使想起) me of those sweet memories.
72. I've brought back many things I can use--food and drink, tools, ___________ (刀具) and guns.
73. Many students dream of studying ___________ (在国外), as they can experience foreign culture.
74. I've ___________ (完全) forgotten her name.
75. The movie tells us to protect ourselves first ___________ (无论何时) and wherever.
第二节：（共1小题，满分20分）
走进浙江，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“Go Zhejiang”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Hangzhou”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进杭州，并给出至少一条出行准备的建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Welcome to Hangzhou
I’m Li Hua from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. I’d like to introduce my hometown to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023学年第二学期八年级期末诊断检查
英语学科
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: Should I take any medicine, Doctor
W: No, you shouldn’t. Go home and have a good rest. You will feel better soon.
2. W: Mike, I hear you are going to do some volunteer work in an old people’s home this Sunday. Can I join you
M: Yes, sure. Then let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and take the No. 8 bus there.
3. M: Jane, I’m sweeping the floor. Could you please do the dishes
W: No problem, Sam. I’ll do it after I finish making my bed.
4. W: Although your father threw away your toy car, you shouldn’t argue with him, Dave.
M: Sorry, Mom. I was kind of crazy then. I’ll say sorry to Dad.
5. M: Kate, I called you at 2 o’clock and 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing
W: Oh, I was in the yard helping my father wash his car. Sorry, Bill.
第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hi, Susan. Where did you go on holiday
W: Well, I rode the bicycle to the countryside with my friends.
M: Really What did you do there
W: We climbed the mountain, went hiking and fished by the river.
M: Cool! How was the weather there
W: It was sunny and warm.
M: Did you meet any farmers there
W: Of course. And we talked to them. Their life is getting better and better now. Most of them have cars in their homes.
M: Great! Did you have a good time there
W: Yes, we did. And I hope to go there again next holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
M: Hi, Annie.
W: Hi, Jerry. What did you think of the football match yesterday afternoon
M: Very exciting. The two teams both did very well in the match and it was a close game.
W: I liked it very much, too. But I missed the first part of the match.
M: What for
W: Someone hit my bike when I was on my way to the sports center and I fell off my bike.
M: Did you hurt yourself
W: Yes, I hurt my left leg. So I couldn’t ride my bike. I had to walk slowly.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you feel better now
W: Yes. But when I got to the sports field, it was already three twenty.
M: Oh, you were twenty minutes late.
W: Yeah. It was a pity.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。
　(M) Wang Lei is a 14-year-old schoolboy. Every Wednesday and Friday, he runs for about an hour. He eats fruit and vegetables every day and eats junk food just once a month, so he is healthy and strong. In life, Wang Lei is always ready to help others. He often does volunteer work with his friends on weekends. Last Saturday, they went to the hospital and stayed there with sick kids from 2 pm to 5 pm. At home, Wang Lei is helpful, too. He thinks it’s necessary for each family member to do housework. Of course, Wang Lei sometimes has problems in life. Different from some kids, he hardly ever keeps them to himself. He usually talks to his parents and they always give him some useful advice.
参考答案
(One possible version 客观题除外)
第I卷
第一部分：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 AABCB 11-15 AABCC
第二部分：A篇16-18 DCB B篇19-22 BCDA C篇23-26BBAD D篇27-29 ABB
30. Because it helps us communicate feelings and meaning effectively without words.
31-35 EADBC
第三部分：第一节：36-40 DBCAD 41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DDBBA
第二节：51．uncle’s 52．on 53．excited 54．an 55．has visited 56．Before 57．were taking 58．photos 59．talking 60．unusual
第II卷
第四部分：
第一节：61.heavily 62. folding 63. continued 64. brighter 65. satisfaction
第二节：(One possible version)
66. adult 67. French 68. modern 69. Nobody 70. hidden
71.reminds 72. knives 73. abroad pletely 75.whenever

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