资源简介

2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升之语法填空（2024新课标II卷）
语法填空关键词：人与社会,纪念汤显祖雕塑和凉亭,莎士比亚故居,中西方文化交流融合
LONDON, April 25 (Xinhua)- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
"Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.
Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62 (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued 63 ( find) the connection between those two literary giants.
Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years, especially in terms of “continuing to connect with Shakespeare."
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed."
56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling 85. and
【文章导读】 这是一篇新闻报道，介绍纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。
56. who。考查定语从句关系词用法。句意:纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德增添了“国际”特色。56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词指人，故答案是who。
57. themes。考查名词单数变复数用法。句意：尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有共
同的主题。这是There be…句型，谓语动词是are，暗示主语为复数形式。故答案是themes。
58. were。考查定动词时态和主谓一致用法。句意：汤（显祖）所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。结合语境这里指过去发生的事情，且是复数含义。故答案是were。
59. to。考查介词用法。句意：我碰巧知道汤（显祖）的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。be similar to…表示“与……相似”。故答案是to。
60. inspired。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，在距离莎士比亚出生地仅10分钟步行路程的冷杉园建造了一座6米高的凉亭。设空处修饰名词pavilion，表示被《牡丹亭》所启发，用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语。故答案是inspired。
61. was built。考查动词时态语态用法。句意：两年后，受《牡丹亭》的启发，在距离莎士比亚出生地仅10分钟步行路程的冷杉园建造了一座6米高的凉亭。结合语境这里缺少谓语动词，且是被动语态。故答案是was built。
62. visibility。考查形容词变名词用法。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些稳定的文化遗产为斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度。形容词international 需修饰名词，visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“能见度”或“知名度”。故答案是visibility。
63. to find。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：走过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客们常常好奇地发现这两位文学巨人之间的联系。此为be十adj.+to do在“主语十系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义。intrigued 为形容词,意为“着迷的;感兴趣的;好奇的”。故答案是to find。
64. Recalling。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《查理三世》的中文版本，并与几年前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》的中国演员见面。结合语境本句应用现在分词短语作时间状语，表示一个主动行为。故答案是Recalling。
85. and。考查并列句用法。句意：真是令人激动能够听到中文，看到汤（显祖）的戏剧是如何表演的。这里并列连词and连接两个并列的动词不定式。故答案是and。
凸显文明互鉴，培养中国情怀和国际视野
高考英语命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。
新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空题选取的语篇介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。
新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空题选取的语篇报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。 【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】
题源网站
http://en./n3/2022/0425/c90000-10088916.html
一、考纲词汇词形转换
1. culture n. 文化→adj. cultural 文化的
2. visible adj. 看得见的→n. visibility 看见
3. connect vt联系→n. connection 联系
4. literature n. 文学→adj. literary 文学的
5. thrill vt 激动→adj. thrilling 令人激动的
二、考纲词汇识词知意
第一类：高频类单词
1. element n. 元素
2. contemporary n. 同代人；同龄人；同辈人
3. fellow n. 同事；同伴；会员
4. statue n. 雕塑；塑像
5. stable adj. 稳定的
6. legacy n. 遗产
7. giant n. 巨人
8. recall vt. 回顾；回忆
9. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；理解
10. version n. 版本
第二类：低频类单词
11. commemorate vt. 纪念
12. honorary adj. 荣誉的；名誉的；义务的；无报酬的
13. install vt. 安装
14. pavilion n. （公园中的）亭，阁
15. intrigue vt. 激起…的兴趣
三、高频短语积少成多
1. be known as… 作为&而出名
2. happen to do 碰巧做了某事
3. be similar to 与……相似
4. in terms of 就……而言
四、长难句分析
Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international visibility said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants.
【翻译】Edmondson说，这些稳定的文化遗产为斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度，并补充说，穿过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客往往很想找到这两位文学巨人之间的联系。
【分析】adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants部分是adding短语作伴随状语，其中walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden又是现在分词短语作定语。
五、语法填空背景阅读
威廉·莎士比亚
威廉·莎士比亚（1564年4月23日—1616年4月23日），英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家之一，当时人文主义文学的集大成者，以及全世界最卓越的文学家之一，被誉为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。
主要作品
1.四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》
《哈姆雷特》：叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
《奥赛罗》：奥赛罗是威尼斯公国一员勇将。他与元老的女儿苔丝狄蒙娜相爱。因为两人年纪相差太多，婚事未被准许。两人只好私下成婚。奥赛罗手下有一个阴险的旗官伊阿古，一心想除掉奥赛罗。他挑拨奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的感情，说另一名副将凯西奥与苔丝狄蒙娜关系不同寻常，并伪造了所谓定情信物等。奥赛罗信以为真，在愤怒中掐死了自己的妻子。当他得知真相后，悔恨之余拔剑自刎，倒在了苔丝狄蒙娜身边。
《李尔王》：年事已高的国王李尔王将国土平分给大女儿和二女儿后，被赶到荒郊野外。成为法兰西皇后的三女儿率军救父，却被杀死，李尔王伤心地死在她身旁。
《麦克白》：苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，为国王平叛和抵御入侵立功归来，路上遇到三个女巫。他听信了女巫的话，并在夫人的怂恿下谋杀邓肯，做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他一步步害死了周围的人，终日活在恐惧和猜忌之中。最后在众叛亲离的情况下，麦克白面对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得削首的下场。
2.四大喜剧：《威尼斯商人》《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》
《威尼斯商人》：剧本的主题是歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。塑造了夏洛克这一唯利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。
《仲夏夜之梦》：有情人终成眷属的爱情故事。主要人物有赫米娅与拉山德、海伦娜与狄米特律斯、仙王奥布朗和仙后蒂泰妮霞、小精灵浦克。
《皆大欢喜》：被流放的公爵的女儿罗瑟琳到森林寻父和她的爱情故事。奥兰多与罗瑟琳、奥列佛与西莉娅、牧人西尔维斯与牧女菲必、小丑试金石与村姑奥德雷四对恋人喜结良缘，以善胜恶，皆大欢喜。
《第十二夜》：塞巴斯蒂安和薇奥拉这一对孪生兄妹，在一次海上航行途中不幸遇险，他们俩各自侥幸脱险，流落到伊利里亚。薇奥拉女扮男装给公爵奥西诺当侍童，她暗中爱慕着公爵，但是公爵爱着一位伯爵小姐奥丽维娅。可是奥丽维娅不爱他，反而爱上了代替公爵向自己求爱的薇奥拉。经过一番有趣的波折之后，薇奥拉与奥西诺，奥丽维娅与塞巴斯蒂安双双结成良缘。
汤显祖
汤显祖(1550一1616年)，中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若，若士，又号清远道人。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。
除《牡丹亭》外，汤显祖还有《紫钗记》《南柯记》《邯郸记》，由于这四部传奇都是以梦境作为剧情发展的关键，而汤显祖是临川人，后世就把它们合称为“临川四梦”；《牡丹亭》的价值在于其反封建的倾向，还具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩，曲词优美，清丽典雅，深情缠绵，余韵悠长；世人熟知的“情不知所起，一往而深，生者可以死，死可以生”(《牡丹亭》题词)是汤显祖“至情”呼唤着精神的自由和个性的解放。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。
【2023年新课标II卷语法填空】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58
Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As
a little girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】56. arrival 57. confident 58. with 59. the 60. visiting 61. interviews 62. why 63. Basically 64. and 65. wished
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
56.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
57.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
58.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
59.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
60.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
61.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
62.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
63.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
64.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
65.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
【2022年新课标II卷语法填空】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
57.考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
58.考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
60.考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，
其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
61.考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
62.考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
63.考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
64.考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
65.考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2021年新课标II卷语法填空】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think) it is food.
I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努
力。
56.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____57____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____58____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
59.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____59____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
60.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
61.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
62.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
64.考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
65.考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
高考英语语法填空十二个技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/ none other/ another。指示代词（it和this）it 用作引导词等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er 和-est，或在词前加more/less 和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty 的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two 的特殊变化形式once/twice。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。
常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during 等，通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to 等。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while 等，常用的关联短语both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also 等。
技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断。
高考英语语法填空真题分类指导
第1组：括号内给动词填写谓语类
1. (2021 新高考全国卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2. (2020 新课标I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the
moon __________ (construct) .”
3. (2020 全国III卷) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
4. (2020 全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.
【答案与解析】
1. was。本题的关键词是副词then，暗示用一般过去时。故答案是was。
2. means; is constructed。第一空表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；第二空表示“月球是如何构造的”，既是被动行为，又是描述现状，应用一般现在时。故答案是means; is constructed。
3. be chosen。首先情态动词后接动词原形，结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是be chosen。
4. pointed。本句是“A and B”型并列句，因此谓语动词应保持一致。故答案是pointed。
第2组：括号内给动词填写非谓语类
5. (2021 全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
6. (2021 全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
7. (2021 新高考全国卷)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
8. (2020 全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
【答案与解析】
5. spending。介词after之后接动词应用动名词。故答案是spending。
6. to have。aim to do是固定搭配，表示“目的是做……”。故答案是to have。
7. astonished。这里是leave sb astonished表示“使某人吃惊”，形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是astonished。
8. surrounding。本句含有两个see sb doing…句型，现在分词短语作宾语补足语，强调一个正在进行的动作。故答案是surrounding。
第3组：括号内给动词转化为名词、形容词类
9. (2020·全国II卷)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
10.(2018·全国III卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel _________ (challenge).
【答案与解析】
9. celebration。结合语境冠词之后应用名词。故答案是celebration。
10. challenged。feel challenged是系表结构，表示“感到受到挑战”。故答案是challenged。
第4组：括号内给名词填写复数类
11. (2021 全国乙卷) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
12. (2021 新高考全国卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
【答案与解析】
11. Activities。前一分句谓语含有range from … to…，谓语动词原形说明主语是复数形式。故答案是Activities。
12. humans。本句中humans作we的同位语，复数概念。故答案是humans。
第5组：括号内给名词填写所有格类
13. (2021 浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
【答案与解析】
13. person’s。故答案是person’s。结合语境应用名词所有格作定语，表示“个人的体重”。
第6组：括号内给名词转化为形容词、动词类
14. (2021 全国乙卷)Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
15. (2018 全国I卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
【答案与解析】
14. financial。结合语境应用形容词作定语。故答案是financial。
15. strengthen。结合语境应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案是strengthen。
第7组：括号内给形容词填写副词类
16.(2021 全国新高考卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
17.(2021 浙江1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _________ (sharp).
【答案与解析】
16. undoubtedly。结合语境应用副词修饰动词，undoubtedly表示“毫无疑问地”。故答案是undoubtedly。
17. sharply。结合语境修饰动词应用副词，sharply表示“显著地，明显地”。故答案是sharply。
第8组：括号内给形容词填写比较等级类
18. (2021 新高考山东卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
19. (2021 浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much __________(small) than it is today.
20. (2020 全国卷III)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案与解析】
18. hotter。这是“the +比较级…, the +比较级…”句型。故答案是hotter。
19. smaller。本句含有关键词than，因此空白处应用比较级。故答案是smaller。
20. finest。结合语境应用形容词最高级作定语。故答案是finest。
第9组：括号内给形容词转换为名词、反义词类
21. (2020 全国IIII卷) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
22. (2020 新高考全国卷)Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
21. curiosity。结合语境介词之后应用名词。故答案是curiosity。
22. accuracy。结合语境应用名词作主语。故答案是accuracy。
第10组：括号内给代词填写宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词类
23. (2020 新高考全国卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or living through a rainforest.
24. (2021 全国乙卷) Ecotourism has ________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
25. (2021 新高考全国卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
26. (2021 浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【答案与解析】
23. their。结合语境这是“形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成的动名词复合结构作imagine的宾语。故答案是their。
24. its。结合语境应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故答案是its。
25. mine。结合语境应用名词性物主代词，作介词in的宾语，相当于my memory。故答案是mine。
26. herself。结合语境应用反身代词作介词宾语。故答案是herself。
第11组：无提示词填写冠词类
27. (2021 全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
28. (2021 全国乙卷) Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【答案与解析】
27. the。all the way是固定搭配，表示“一路上，一直”。故答案是the。
28. the。结合语境应用定冠词the表示特指。故答案是the。
第12组：无提示词填写介词类
29. (2021 全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
30. (2020 全国III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
【答案与解析】
29. in。故答案是in。本句考查介词基本用法，in the Tang Dynasty表示“在唐朝事情”。
30. on。on earth是固定词组，表示“在地球上”。故答案是on。
第13组：无提示词填写代词类
31. (2018 全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
32. (2018 浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
【答案与解析】
31. it/running。结合语境这里表示“何不尝试一下短跑呢？” 。故答案是it/running。
32. it。本句中it用作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故答案是it。
第14组：无提示词填写并列连词类
33. (2021 全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________did the job.
34. (2020 新高考全国卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【答案与解析】
33. but。我的自行车破旧摇摇晃晃，但是还是能骑行。前后句逻辑上是转折关系。故答案是but。
34. or。结合语境这里表示两种情况，逻辑上是选择关系，故答案是or。
第15组：无提示词填写定语从句连接词类
35. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
36. (2019·全国II卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案与解析】
35. whose。结合语境这里应用关系代词whose作定语。故答案是whose。
36. which。结合语境应用which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当从句的宾语。故答案是which。
第16组：无提示词填写名词性从句连接词类
37. (2021 新高考全国卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
38. (2019 全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案与解析】
37. What。本句中what引导主语从句并充当从句的主语。故答案是What。
38. that。There is evidence that….表示“有……的证据”，that引导同位语从句，对evidence起解释说明作用。故答案是that。
第17组：无提示词填写状语从句连接词类
39. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) _______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
40. (2020·浙江卷) Farming produced more food per person _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
【答案与解析】
39. When。结合语境应用when引导时间状语从句。故答案是When。
40. than。结合语境应用than引导比较状语从句。故答案是than。
第18组：无提示词综合训练类
41. (2020·全国I卷)The plum trees are ________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
42. (2020·全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated ________health, abundance and a happy home.
43. (2019·全国III卷) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案与解析】
41. the。序数词前常用定冠词the。故答案是the。
42. with。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有关”。故答案是with。
43. who。结合语境应用关系代词who引导定语从句，并充当从句的主语。故答案是who。
第19组：有提示词综合训练类
44. (2021 天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
45. (2021 新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
46. (2021 全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.
47. (2021 全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day) routines.
【答案与解析】
44. are being displayed。Currently表示“当前，目前”，结合语境应用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案是are being displayed。
45. aching。本句中aching作定语，表示“疼痛的”。故答案是aching。
46. visiting。介词之后接动名词作宾语。故答案是visiting。
47. daily。结合语境应用形容词作短语。daily routines表示“每日常规”。故答案是daily。
第20组：语法填空综合训练类
48. (2021 新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
49. (2020 全国II卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
50.(2019 全国I卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.
【答案与解析】
48. and。结合语境这里是“A and B”型并列句，逻辑上是并列关系。故答案是and。
49. to care。They are easy to care for表示“他们容易看护”，动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to care。
50. belief。不定冠词a暗示后边应用名词。故答案是belief。
变式一：汤显祖、牡丹亭、莎士比亚
01（23-24高三下·甘肃临夏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist, writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty. Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, he created many classic dramas, of which The Peony Pavilion(亭子) is the 1 (well) known. Today, the drama 2 (come) to the hometown of William Shakespeare.
Tang and Shakespeare have much in common. Both lived in the same time and died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 3 (theme) within their works. “What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns. It occurs to me 4 Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet,” said Edmondson, 5 researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang 6 (build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace. Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want 7 (explore) the connection between the two famous writers.
Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in 8 (promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. When referring 9 Shakespeare’s play Richard III performed in Shanghai, Edmondson thinks 10 (high) of the performance.
【答案】1. best 2. has come 3. themes 4. that 5. a 6. was built 7. to explore 8. promoting 9. to 10. highly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国戏剧家汤显祖和莎士比亚因为有共同之处，现在他的戏剧不仅传播到英国，同时人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭，这些活动也促进了中英的戏剧文化交流。
1. 考查副词最高级。句意：他还被誉为“亚洲的莎士比亚”，创作了许多经典剧目，其中以《牡丹亭》最为著名。根据空格后的形容词known可知，空格处应填副词，根据句意应用
副词最高级形式。故填best。
2. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，这部戏剧来到了威廉 莎士比亚的故乡。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Today可知，空格处应填现在完成时，主语the drama为名词的单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has come。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中有着共同的主题。根据动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作主语。故填themes。
4. 考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似，”伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究所研究员埃德蒙森说。It occurs to me that为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”。故填that。
5. 考查冠词。句意：我突然想到唐的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似，”伯明翰大学莎士比亚研究所研究员埃德蒙森说。researcher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且researcher为辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6. 考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，在莎士比亚的出生地花园建造了一座纪念莎士比亚和唐的雕像。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 2017可知，应用一般过去时，主语A statue和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was built。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客们想探索这两位著名作家之间的联系。want是谓语，空格处应填不定式作宾语。故填to explore。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森赞赏中国多年来为促进中英文化交流所做的努力。appreciates为谓语动词，空格处应用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填promoting。
9. 考查介词。句意：当提到莎士比亚在上海演出的戏剧《理查三世》时，埃德蒙森对这场演出评价很高。refer to为固定短语，意为“当提到……”。故填to。
10. 考查副词。句意：当提到莎士比亚在上海演出的戏剧《理查三世》时，埃德蒙森对这场演出评价很高。空格处作状语修饰动词thinks，应用副词形式。故填highly。
02（23-24高三下·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is one of the most staged Kunqu Opera plays by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. Some of 11 (it) most famous acts are staged frequently in China because of their beautiful singing, poetic lyrics 12 graceful dances, which lend them popular appeal to audiences of many ages.
Traditionally, the play 13 (show) only in parts due to its long length, but last year, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) staged all 55 acts of the play in 14 eight- hour, three-part marathon. This full-length version has been touring around the country ever since, with 12 performances in 18 days.
The Peony Pavilion is about Du Liniang, a beautiful young woman falling in love 15 Liu Mengmei, a handsome scholar, whom she meets in a dream. She wakes up and finds that her longing for this man is so strong that it 16 (gradual) causes her to fall ill and die. After her death, she persuades a judge in the underworld to grant her permission to return as a ghost
17 (find) him. They eventually meet and have a passionate love affair at the temple 18 she is buried.
Based on an 19 (adapt) by the late playwright Wang Renjie, besides the romance between Du and Liu, the work has detailed information 20 (reflect) the culture, society, religion, costumes and other aspects of life during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】11. its 12. and 13. is shown 14. an 15. with 16. gradually 17. to find 18. where 19. adaptation/adaption 20. reflecting
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了著名昆曲作品——《牡丹亭》。
11. 考查代词。句意：它的一些最著名的表演经常在中国上演，因为它们美丽的歌声，诗意的歌词和优雅的舞蹈，这使它们受到许多年龄的观众的欢迎。修饰名词acts用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
12. 考查连词。句意：它的一些最著名的表演经常在中国上演，因为它们美丽的歌声，诗意的歌词和优雅的舞蹈，这使它们受到许多年龄的观众的欢迎。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
13. 考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，这出戏由于长度太长，只会部分上演，但去年，上海昆剧团(Shanghai Kunqu Opera剧团)在一场8小时的马拉松式三场中上演了全部55幕。分析句子可知，show是谓语动词，与主语the play是被动关系，根据句意，描述事实用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is shown。
14. 考查冠词。句意：传统上，这出戏由于长度太长，只会部分上演，但去年，上海昆剧团(Shanghai Kunqu Opera剧团)在一场8小时的马拉松式三场中上演了全部55幕。Marathon是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，故填an。
15. 考查介词。句意：《牡丹亭》讲述的是美丽的年轻女子杜丽娘在梦中与英俊的书生刘梦梅相爱的故事。fall in love with“爱上”是固定短语，故填with。
16. 考查副词。句意：她醒来，发现她对这个男人的渴望是如此强烈，以至于这逐渐导致她生病和死亡。修饰动词causes用副词作状语，故填gradually。
17. 考查不定式。句意：在她死后，她说服地府的法官允许她以鬼魂的身份返回去找他。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
18. 考查定语从句。句意：他们最终相遇，并在埋葬她的寺庙里发生了一场热烈的爱情。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the temple，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
19. 考查名词。句意：根据已故剧作家王仁杰的改编，除了杜和刘的爱情故事，这部作品还详细反映了明代的文化、社会、宗教、服饰和其他生活方面的信息。空格前的不定冠词an修饰的可数名词单数作宾语，adapt的名词形式为adaptation或者adaption。故填adaptation/adaption。
20. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，reflect用非谓语动词形式作状语，reflect与逻辑主语the work是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。
03（23-24高三下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty. During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often 21 (gather) in Suzhou, staging wonderful theatrical display s in ancient China.
22 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 23 unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 24 (enjoy).
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China, including Peking Opera, 25 is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known as the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this 26 (treasure) history, UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
27 a true reflection of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans 28 (global).
A living heritage is 29 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 30 (carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future generations.
【答案】21. gathered 22. Combining 23. and 24. to enjoy 25. which 26. treasurable 27. As 28. globally 29. an 30. carrier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识，包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏曲形式产生的影响等。
21. 考查时态。句意：明清两朝的中秋节，戏曲表演团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代精彩的戏剧表演。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期）可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时。故填gathered。
22. 考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用丰富多样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语uses，因此空处需使用其非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和combine（结合）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语表示主动，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Combining。
23. 考查连词。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列句，因此使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
24. 考查非谓语。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用不定式构成不定式复合结构for somebody to do作定语。故填to enjoy。
25. 考查定语从句。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有很大的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
26. 考查形容词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词treasurable（宝贵的）
在句中作定语修饰名词history（历史）。故填treasurable。
27. 考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以......的身份”可使用介词as，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。
28. 考查副词。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词globally（全球地）在句中作状语。故填globally。
29. 考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段对话”，endless是以元音因素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词an。故填an。
30. 考查名词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词carrier（载体）在句中作表语。故填carrier。
04（23-24高三下·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first glance, the words alligator, bedroom, eyeball, gossip, hurry, and kissing may not have anything obvious in common, 31 they do — William Shakespeare. They are among up to 1,700 words 32 first recorded use is in the collected 33 (work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language.
More than four centuries after his death in 1616, Shakespeare’s plays remain 34 unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth, 35 (endless) performed, studied, and adapted for countless languages and audiences. From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet, the story of a young man 36 (face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father, is one of his most famous works. The 37 (forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights, and Macbeth, with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition, 38 (adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1944, and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957.
The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 39 (remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide, and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace in England’s West Midlands, which is also home 40 the Royal Shakespeare Company theater.
【答案】31. but/yet 32. whose 33. works 34. a 35. endlessly 36. facing 37. forbidden 38. was adapted 39. remains 40. to/of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品在当今世界文化中的重要地位。莎士比亚作为英语历史上最重要的作家之一，创造了许多词汇，并留下了众多经典作品。他的戏剧不仅在英国文学研究中占据核心地位，也被广泛表演、研究和改编成各种形式，影响着当代艺术和文化产业。
31. 考查连词。句意：乍一看，鳄鱼、卧室、眼球、八卦、匆忙和接吻这些词可能没有什么明显的共同点，但它们确实有共同点——威廉·莎士比亚。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something obvious in common，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。
32. 考查定语从句。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词1,700 words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。
33. 考查名词的数。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集的”修饰，可数名词work应用复数形式。故填works。
34. 考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
35. 考查副词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed、studied和adapted，endless的副词形式endlessly符合题意，意为“无休止地”。故填endlessly。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从迪士尼的《狮子王》到冯小刚的电影《夜宴》，他最著名的作品之一都是讲述一个年轻人面对成长的挑战，为被谋杀的父亲复仇的故事。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。
37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从奥斯卡获奖音乐剧《西区故事》到克洛伊·龚的小说系列《残暴的欢愉》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的禁忌之爱一直是许多作品的灵感来源。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，是非谓语动词，forbid“禁止”和love逻辑上是被动关系，应用forbid的过去分词形式，forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。
38. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《麦克白》讲述了一个注定伟大的人被野心毁掉的故事，1944年被改编成李建吾的戏剧《王德明》，1957年被改编成经典日本电影《蜘蛛巢城》。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 1944，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt“改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。
39. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The collection of Shakespeare’s plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
40. 考查介词。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。根据“is also home”和“the Royal Shakespeare Company theater”可推知，此处用固定短语be home to/of表示“为……的所在地”。故填to/of。
05（23-24高三上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 41 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 42 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 43 (original) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 44 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a 45 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 46 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
47 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 48 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 49 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 50 (make ) the traditional art popular among children.
【答案】41. a 42. combining 43. originally 44. works 45. variety 46. on/upon 47. What 48. has attracted/has been attracting 49. whose 50. to make
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。
41. 考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。分析句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个”世界文化瑰宝，且cultural以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
42. 考查现在分词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为主语Kunqu Opera与combine之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。
43. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式originally作状语修饰动词短语was born in。故填originally。
44. 考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作
之一。分析句意可知，work在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文one of可知，one of后应该跟名词复数，故填works。
45. 考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合语境。故填variety。
46. 考查介词搭配。句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。根据空格前的impact可知，此处用介词on或upon与名词impact搭配表示“对……的影响”。故填on upon。
47. 考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来，吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用what来引导，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填What。
48. 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语The Peony Pavilion是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted has been attracting。
49. 考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗旨，还举办了许多与传统戏剧有关的展览，并设立了京剧传承班，让传统艺术深入儿童。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且先行词Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center和aim之间是所属关系，所以空格处用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。
50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，再分析句意可知，此处表示设立京剧传统班目的是为了让传统艺术深入儿童，所以用此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
变式二：中外文化名人（李白、杜甫、鲁迅、狄更斯、马克吐温）
（23-24高三下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary, was launched on April 6 this year. It was the first time that Du’s life 1 (put) in a global context.
For the Chinese, Du, 2 style of poetry is called realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. The BBC gave great 3 (recognise) to the works of Du for his unique 4 (way) to express his concern for his country and people.
To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 5 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.
6 Du’s poems were mostly written in plain and simple language, they are not an easy watch for many foreigners. To help overseas audiences make sense of the poet’s great achievements in literature, Du is compared 7 Shakespeare in this documentary. Also, the program invited McKellen, 8 screen actor who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings
movies, 9 (read) 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. With all these efforts 10 (make), foreigners can better understand what makes Du’s works so special.
【答案】1. had been put 2. whose 3. recognition 4. ways 5. extremely 6. Although/Though/While 7. to/with 8. a 9. to read 10. made
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了BBC推出的一部名为《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》的纪录片，并对杜甫作了简单介绍。
1. 考查动词时态和语态，句意：这是杜的生活第一次被置于全球背景下。空处为谓语动词，It was the first time that...“这是某人第一次做某事”，固定句型，从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，主语Du’s life与put之间为被动关系，所以应用过完成时的被动语态。故填had been put。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，杜的诗歌风格被称为现实主义，他不仅仅是一个诗人；他一直是民族道德的守护者。此处为定语从句，先行词为Du，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，修饰style of poetry。故填whose。
3. 考查名词。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了高度的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。由句意及空前的The BBC gave great可知应填名词形式，作宾语。故填recognition。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：英国广播公司对杜的作品给予了高度的认可，因为他以独特的方式表达了对国家和人民的关注。由句意及空前的for his unique可知应填名词复数形式ways，作宾语。故填ways。
5. 考查副词。句意：为了探索他的生活，发现这位诗人对中国和中国人民意味着什么，摄制组花了非常艰难的时间来追踪这位8世纪诗人的足迹。由句意及空后的形容词tough可知应填副词形式，作状语，修饰tough。故填extremely。
6. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然杜的诗大多是用朴素的语言写的，但对许多外国人来说，这些诗并不容易看懂。此处为让步状语从句，从句位于句首，应用引导词though/although /while，且首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
7. 考查介词。句意：为了帮助海外观众理解这位诗人在文学上的伟大成就，在这部纪录片中将杜与莎士比亚进行了比较。be compared with/to“与……进行比较”，固定搭配。故填with/to。
8. 考查冠词。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了曾在《指环王》系列电影中饰演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜诗的15首英译诗。由句意此处表示“一位银幕演员”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指。故填a。
9. 考查不定式。句意：此外，该节目还邀请了曾在《指环王》系列电影中饰演甘道夫的演员麦克莱恩朗读了杜诗的15首英译诗。invite sb to do...“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to read。
10. 考查过去分词。句意：通过这些努力，外国人可以更好地理解杜的作品如此特别的原因。空处应填非谓语动词，efforts与make之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填made。
（23-24高三上·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词
的正确形式。
When Chinese people think about romantic poets, Li Bai’s name probably springs to their mind. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings 11 mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
Li Bai’s romantic style was deeply rooted in his love of reading and travelling from a young age Reading books of all kinds, he familiarized 12 (he) with classic al Chinese culture, and acquired the 13 (wise) of previous generations. Besides, a burning desire for adventure and travel 14 (drive) him to visit famous mountains and great rivers almost around the whole country, enabling him to encounter different customs and practices.
The social and historical context 15 Li Bai lived also contributed to his romantic style. It was the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, 16 time of economic boom and social stability, 17 (create) an open and tolerant atmosphere. This allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic 18 (produce).
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt 19 his inspirational poems. Today, Li Bai’s poetry continues 20 (enjoy) by countless readers around the world.
【答案】11. and 12. himself 13. wisdom 14. drove 15. where 16. a 17. creating 18. production 19. to 20. to be enjoyed/being enjoyed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗人李白的伟大成就，以及他取得这些成就的原因。
11. 考查连词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。根据句意可知，此处为and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词，保持并列关系，满足句意要求。故填and。
12. 考查代词。句意：李白的浪漫风格深深植根于他从小对阅读和旅行的热爱。他阅读了各种各样的书籍，熟悉了中国古典文化，获得了前人的智慧。根据句意可知，此处表示“使他自己熟悉”，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。
13. 考查名词。句意：李白的浪漫风格深深植根于他从小对阅读和旅行的热爱。他阅读了各种各样的书籍，熟悉了中国古典文化，获得了前人的智慧。由空前the定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，wisdom为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
14. 考查动词时态。句意：此外，对冒险和旅行的强烈渴望驱使他走遍几乎全国的名山大川，使他接触到不同的风土人情。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填drove。
15. 考查定语从句。句意：李白所处的社会和历史背景也影响了他的浪漫主义风格。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词The social and historical context在从句中作抽象地点状语。故填where。
16. 考查冠词。句意：这是唐朝最辉煌的时期，经济繁荣，社会稳定，创造了一个开放和宽容的氛围。此处time为可数名词，表示泛指，且time的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是唐朝最辉煌的时期，经济繁荣，社会稳定，创造了一个开
放和宽容的氛围。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，create和逻辑主语It为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填creating。
18. 考查名词。句意：这给了李白自由发展的自由和不受约束的个性，这反过来又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大的影响。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，构成名词短语poetic production“诗歌创作”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填production。
19. 考查介词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语owe a debt to…意为“对……有所责任”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
20. 考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：今天，李白的诗歌继续受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语continue to do/continue doing“继续做某事”，满足句意要求，结合poetry和enjoy为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，故分别为不定式的被动语态以及动名词的被动语态结构。故填to be enjoyed/being enjoyed。
（23-24高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun, who 21 (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, 22 (long) to improve people’s health and save lives. Nevertheless, he saw a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier in a photo, 23 changed his intention. 24 struck him was that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. From this, he concluded that the spiritual illness of people at that time was a 25 (crucial) problem in China than physical illness. Lu had an appetite 26 the power to change the present situation of China. 27 (consequence), he quit medical school. He returned to China in 1908 and obtained a teaching job, hoping to promote the 28 (innovate) of society. In 1917, a friend insisted that he help write for a magazine 29 (name) New Youth. That was how 30 (he) first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.
【答案】21. is acknowledged 22. longing 23. which 24. What 25. more crucial 26. for 27. Consequently 28. innovation 29. named 30. his
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最伟大的现代作家鲁迅及他弃医从文的经历。
21. 考查时态和语态。句意：鲁迅，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一，1881年出生于浙江省。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“acknowledge”意为“承认”，动词词性，句子为“who”引导的非限制性定语从句，“who”代指先行词“Lu Xun”，在从句中作主语，与“acknowledge”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“who”代指先行词“Lu Xun”，与“is”连用，“acknowledge”的过去分词为“acknowledged”。故填is acknowledged。
22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1904年，他去了日本，成为一名医科学生，渴望改善人们的健康和拯救生命。分析句子可知，句中有动词“went to”和“became”，故空格处应用非谓语
动词，“long”意为“渴望”，动词词性，句子主语“he”与“long”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“long”的现在分词“longing”作状语。故填longing。
23. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，他在一张照片中看到一名中国男子即将被一名日本士兵杀害，这改变了他的意图。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“他在一张照片中看到一名中国男子即将被一名日本士兵杀害”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
24. 考查主语从句。句意：令他震惊的是，照片中的其他中国人显然并不关心他们同胞的遭遇。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
25. 考查形容词比较级。句意：由此，他得出结论，在中国，当时人们的精神疾病是比身体疾病更为关键的问题。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，将“精神疾病”和“身体疾病”进行比较，“crucial”意为“关键的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，比较级为“more crucial”。故填more crucial。
26. 考查固定短语。句意：鲁渴望拥有改变中国现状的力量。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“have an appetite for…”，意为“渴望……”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
27. 考查副词。句意：因此，他离开了医学院。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，“consequence”意为“结果”，名词词性，对应的副词为“consequently”，意为“因此”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。
28. 考查名词。句意：他于1908年回到中国并获得了一份教学工作，希望促进社会的改革。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，“innovate”意为“改革，创新”，动词词性，对应的名词为“innovation”，意为“改革”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。
29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1917年，一位朋友坚持要他帮忙为一本名为《新青年》的杂志写作。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“help”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“name”意为“命名”，动词词性，“magazine”与“name”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“name”的过去分词“named”，作后置定语。故填named。
30. 考查代词。句意：他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》就是这样出版的。分析句子可知，句中“story”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“his”。故填his。
（23-24高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charl2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升之语法填空（2024新课标II卷）
语法填空关键词：人与社会,纪念汤显祖雕塑和凉亭,莎士比亚故居,中西方文化交流融合
LONDON, April 25 (Xinhua)- Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” offer an “international” character to Stratford- upon-Avon, the hometown of William Shakespeare, a Shakespeare scholar has told Xinhua.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) within their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
"Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet," said Edmondson, also an honorary fellow of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was installed at Shakespeare's birthplace garden in 2017.
Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just 10 minutes’ walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international 62 (visible) said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued 63 ( find) the connection between those two literary giants.
Edmondson appreciates China's efforts in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years, especially in terms of “continuing to connect with Shakespeare."
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very thrilling to hear the Chinese language 65 to see how Tang's play was being performed."
凸显文明互鉴，培养中国情怀和国际视野
高考英语命题注重通过精选语篇体现中华文明与世界文明的交流互鉴，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，在跨文化交流学习中增进国际理解，推动世界文明共同发展。
新课标Ⅰ卷语法填空题选取的语篇介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响，宣传了以和平合作、开放包
容、互学互鉴、互利共赢为核心的丝路精神。
新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空题选取的语篇报道了纪念中国古代作家汤显祖的雕塑和凉亭在英国作家莎士比亚故居落成的新闻，介绍了两位伟大作家之间的相似之处，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合。 【中国考试·教育部教育考试院】
题源网站
Interview: Chinese elements add "international" character to Shakespeare's hometown -- scholar-Xinhua ()
一、考纲词汇词形转换
1. culture n. 文化→adj. 文化的
2. visible adj. 看得见的→n. 看见
3. connect vt联系→n. 联系
4. literature n. 文学→adj. 文学的
5. thrill vt 激动→adj. 令人激动的
二、考纲词汇识词知意
第一类：高频类单词
1. element n.
2. contemporary n.
3. fellow n.
4. statue n.
5. stable adj.
6. legacy n.
7. giant n.
8. recall vt.
9. appreciate vt.
10. version n.
第二类：低频类单词
11. commemorate vt.
12. honorary adj.
13. install vt.
14. pavilion n.
15. intrigue vt.
三、高频短语积少成多
1. be known as…
2. happen to do
3. be similar to
4. in terms of
四、长难句分析
Those stable cultural legacies have brought Stratford international visibility said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants.
【翻译】Edmondson说，这些稳定的文化遗产为斯特拉特福德带来了国际知名度，并补充说，穿过莎士比亚出生地花园的游客往往很想找到这两位文学巨人之间的联系。
【分析】adding that visitors walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden were often intrigued to find the connection between those two literary giants部分是adding短语作伴随状语，其中walking through the Shakespeare Birthplace garden又是现在分词短语作定语。
五、语法填空背景阅读
威廉·莎士比亚
威廉·莎士比亚（1564年4月23日—1616年4月23日），英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家之一，当时人文主义文学的集大成者，以及全世界最卓越的文学家之一，被誉为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。
主要作品
1.四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》
《哈姆雷特》：叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
《奥赛罗》：奥赛罗是威尼斯公国一员勇将。他与元老的女儿苔丝狄蒙娜相爱。因为两人年纪相差太多，婚事未被准许。两人只好私下成婚。奥赛罗手下有一个阴险的旗官伊阿古，一心想除掉奥赛罗。他挑拨奥赛罗与苔丝狄蒙娜的感情，说另一名副将凯西奥与苔丝狄蒙娜关系不同寻常，并伪造了所谓定情信物等。奥赛罗信以为真，在愤怒中掐死了自己的妻子。当他得知真相后，悔恨之余拔剑自刎，倒在了苔丝狄蒙娜身边。
《李尔王》：年事已高的国王李尔王将国土平分给大女儿和二女儿后，被赶到荒郊野外。成为法兰西皇后的三女儿率军救父，却被杀死，李尔王伤心地死在她身旁。
《麦克白》：苏格兰国王邓肯的表弟麦克白将军，为国王平叛和抵御入侵立功归来，路上遇到三个女巫。他听信了女巫的话，并在夫人的怂恿下谋杀邓肯，做了国王。为掩人耳目和防止他人夺位，他一步步害死了周围的人，终日活在恐惧和猜忌之中。最后在众叛亲离的情况下，麦克白面对邓肯之子和他请来的英格兰援军的围攻，落得削首的下场。
2.四大喜剧：《威尼斯商人》《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大欢喜》《第十二夜》
《威尼斯商人》：剧本的主题是歌颂仁爱、友谊和爱情，同时也反映了资本主义早期商业资产阶级与高利贷者之间的矛盾，表现了作者对资产阶级社会中金钱、法律和宗教等问题的人文主义思想。塑造了夏洛克这一唯利是图、冷酷无情的高利贷者的典型形象。
《仲夏夜之梦》：有情人终成眷属的爱情故事。主要人物有赫米娅与拉山德、海伦娜与狄米特律斯、仙王奥布朗和仙后蒂泰妮霞、小精灵浦克。
《皆大欢喜》：被流放的公爵的女儿罗瑟琳到森林寻父和她的爱情故事。奥兰多与罗瑟琳、奥列佛与西莉娅、牧人西尔维斯与牧女菲必、小丑试金石与村姑奥德雷四对恋人喜结良缘，以善胜恶，皆大欢喜。
《第十二夜》：塞巴斯蒂安和薇奥拉这一对孪生兄妹，在一次海上航行途中不幸遇险，他们俩各自侥幸脱险，流落到伊利里亚。薇奥拉女扮男装给公爵奥西诺当侍童，她暗中爱慕着公爵，但是公爵爱着一位伯爵小姐奥丽维娅。可是奥丽维娅不爱他，反而爱上了代替公爵向自己求爱的薇奥拉。经过一番有趣的波折之后，薇奥拉与奥西诺，奥丽维娅与塞巴斯蒂安双双结成良缘。
汤显祖
汤显祖(1550一1616年)，中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若，若士，又号清远道人。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。
除《牡丹亭》外，汤显祖还有《紫钗记》《南柯记》《邯郸记》，由于这四部传奇都是以梦境作为剧情发展的关键，而汤显祖是临川人，后世就把它们合称为“临川四梦”；《牡丹亭》的价值在于其反封建的倾向，还具有浓郁的浪漫主义色彩，曲词优美，清丽典雅，深情缠绵，余韵悠长；世人熟知的“情不知所起，一往而深，生者可以死，死可以生”(《牡丹亭》题词)是汤显祖“至情”呼唤着精神的自由和个性的解放。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。
【2023年新课标II卷语法填空】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58
Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62
they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 63 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【2022年新课标II卷语法填空】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【2021年新课标II卷语法填空】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think) it is food.
I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its
president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
高考英语语法填空十二个技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/ none other/ another。指示代词（it和this）it 用作引导词等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er 和-est，或在词前加more/less 和most/least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty 的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two 的特殊变化形式once/twice。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
技巧十：介词、短语介词结构。
常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during 等，通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to 等。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while 等，常用的关联短语both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also 等。
技巧十二：冠词无提示词名词之前。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断。
高考英语语法填空真题分类指导
第1组：括号内给动词填写谓语类
1. (2021 新高考全国卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2. (2020 新课标I卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct) .”
3. (2020 全国III卷) The artist was sure he would __________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
4. (2020 全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.
第2组：括号内给动词填写非谓语类
5. (2021 全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
6. (2021 全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
7. (2021 新高考全国卷)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
8. (2020 全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
第3组：括号内给动词转化为名词、形容词类
9. (2020·全国II卷)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
10.(2018·全国III卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel _________ (challenge).
第4组：括号内给名词填写复数类
11. (2021 全国乙卷) ________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
12. (2021 新高考全国卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
第5组：括号内给名词填写所有格类
第6组：括号内给名词转化为形容词、动词类
14. (2021 全国乙卷)Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
15. (2018 全国I卷)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
第7组：括号内给形容词填写副词类
16.(2021 全国新高考卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
17.(2021 浙江1月卷) But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _________ (sharp).
第8组：括号内给形容词填写比较等级类
18. (2021 新高考山东卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
19. (2021 浙江卷)When the house was built, it was much __________(small) than it is today.
20. (2020 全国卷III)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
第9组：括号内给形容词转换为名词、反义词类
21. (2020 全国IIII卷) Filled with _______ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
22. (2020 新高考全国卷)Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
第10组：括号内给代词填写宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词类
23. (2020 新高考全国卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or living through a rainforest.
24. (2021 全国乙卷) Ecotourism has ________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
25. (2021 新高考全国卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I).
26. (2021 浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
第11组：无提示词填写冠词类
27. (2021 全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
28. (2021 全国乙卷) Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
第12组：无提示词填写介词类
29. (2021 全国甲卷) It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
30. (2020 全国III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature.
第13组：无提示词填写代词类
31. (2018 全国I卷)If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
32. (2018 浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.
第14组：无提示词填写并列连词类
33. (2021 全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________did the job.
34. (2020 新高考全国卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
第15组：无提示词填写定语从句连接词类
35. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
36. (2019·全国II卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.
第16组：无提示词填写名词性从句连接词类
37. (2021 新高考全国卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
38. (2019 全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
第17组：无提示词填写状语从句连接词类
39. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) _______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
40. (2020·浙江卷) Farming produced more food per person _________ hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
第18组：无提示词综合训练类
41. (2020·全国I卷)The plum trees are ________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
42. (2020·全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated ________health, abundance and a happy home.
43. (2019·全国III卷) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
第19组：有提示词综合训练类
44. (2021 天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in
the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
45. (2021 新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
46. (2021 全国乙卷) Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ____________ (visit) the place.
47. (2021 全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _________ (day) routines.
第20组：语法填空综合训练类
48. (2021 新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
49. (2020 全国II卷) Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
50.(2019 全国I卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _______(believe) that populations are increasing.
变式一：汤显祖、牡丹亭、莎士比亚
01（23-24高三下·甘肃临夏·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist, writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty. Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, he created many classic dramas, of which The Peony Pavilion(亭子) is the 1 (well) known. Today, the drama 2 (come) to the hometown of William Shakespeare.
Tang and Shakespeare have much in common. Both lived in the same time and died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 3 (theme) within their works. “What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns. It occurs to me 4 Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet,” said Edmondson, 5 researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.
A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang 6 (build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace. Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want 7 (explore) the connection between the two famous writers.
Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in 8 (promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. When referring 9 Shakespeare’s play Richard III
performed in Shanghai, Edmondson thinks 10 (high) of the performance.
02（23-24高三下·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is one of the most staged Kunqu Opera plays by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu. Some of 11 (it) most famous acts are staged frequently in China because of their beautiful singing, poetic lyrics 12 graceful dances, which lend them popular appeal to audiences of many ages.
Traditionally, the play 13 (show) only in parts due to its long length, but last year, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe (上海昆剧团) staged all 55 acts of the play in 14 eight- hour, three-part marathon. This full-length version has been touring around the country ever since, with 12 performances in 18 days.
The Peony Pavilion is about Du Liniang, a beautiful young woman falling in love 15 Liu Mengmei, a handsome scholar, whom she meets in a dream. She wakes up and finds that her longing for this man is so strong that it 16 (gradual) causes her to fall ill and die. After her death, she persuades a judge in the underworld to grant her permission to return as a ghost 17 (find) him. They eventually meet and have a passionate love affair at the temple 18 she is buried.
Based on an 19 (adapt) by the late playwright Wang Renjie, besides the romance between Du and Liu, the work has detailed information 20 (reflect) the culture, society, religion, costumes and other aspects of life during the Ming Dynasty.
03（23-24高三下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail of its rhythmic patterns and became widely popular during the Ming Dynasty. During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera performing groups often 21 (gather) in Suzhou, staging wonderful theatrical display s in ancient China.
22 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety of movements to express specific emotions. Graceful movements extend to the fingertips 23 unique melodies create rich and poetic worlds for audiences 24 (enjoy).
Kunqu Opera held a powerful influence on many forms of opera in China, including Peking Opera, 25 is about 200 years old. Kunqu Opera is thus known as the mother of all Chinese operas. In respect of this 26 (treasure) history, UNESCO acknowledged it as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” in 2001.
27 a true reflection of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera go beyond the limits of time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who is often
compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans 28 (global).
A living heritage is 29 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect 30 (carry) to pass that legacy on for China’s future generations.
04（23-24高三下·四川成都·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At first glance, the words alligator, bedroom, eyeball, gossip, hurry, and kissing may not have anything obvious in common, 31 they do — William Shakespeare. They are among up to 1,700 words 32 first recorded use is in the collected 33 (work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language.
More than four centuries after his death in 1616, Shakespeare’s plays remain 34 unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth, 35 (endless) performed, studied, and adapted for countless languages and audiences. From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet, the story of a young man 36 (face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father, is one of his most famous works. The 37 (forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights, and Macbeth, with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition, 38 (adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1944, and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957.
The collection of Shakespeare’s plays 39 (remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide, and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace in England’s West Midlands, which is also home 40 the Royal Shakespeare Company theater.
05（23-24高三上·云南昆明·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center.
The Peony Pavilion, 41 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 42 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 43 (original) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 44 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001.
Kunqu Opera uses a 45 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 46 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
47 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 48 (attract) a
growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 49 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions which are related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 50 (make ) the traditional art popular among children.
变式二：中外文化名人（李白、杜甫、鲁迅、狄更斯、马克吐温）
（23-24高三下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary, was launched on April 6 this year. It was the first time that Du’s life 1 (put) in a global context.
For the Chinese, Du, 2 style of poetry is called realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. The BBC gave great 3 (recognise) to the works of Du for his unique 4 (way) to express his concern for his country and people.
To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 5 (extreme) tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.
6 Du’s poems were mostly written in plain and simple language, they are not an easy watch for many foreigners. To help overseas audiences make sense of the poet’s great achievements in literature, Du is compared 7 Shakespeare in this documentary. Also, the program invited McKellen, 8 screen actor who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 9 (read) 15 of Du’s poems that had been translated into English. With all these efforts 10 (make), foreigners can better understand what makes Du’s works so special.
（23-24高三上·湖南郴州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
When Chinese people think about romantic poets, Li Bai’s name probably springs to their mind. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings 11 mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
Li Bai’s romantic style was deeply rooted in his love of reading and travelling from a young age Reading books of all kinds, he familiarized 12 (he) with classic al Chinese culture, and acquired the 13 (wise) of previous generations. Besides, a burning desire for adventure and travel 14 (drive) him to visit famous mountains and great rivers almost around the whole country, enabling him to encounter different customs and practices.
The social and historical context 15 Li Bai lived also contributed to his romantic style. It was the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, 16 time of economic boom and social stability, 17 (create) an open and tolerant atmosphere. This allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic
18 (produce).
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt 19 his inspirational poems. Today, Li Bai’s poetry continues 20 (enjoy) by countless readers around the world.
（23-24高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun, who 21 (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, 22 (long) to improve people’s health and save lives. Nevertheless, he saw a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier in a photo, 23 changed his intention. 24 struck him was that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. From this, he concluded that the spiritual illness of people at that time was a 25 (crucial) problem in China than physical illness. Lu had an appetite 26 the power to change the present situation of China. 27 (consequence), he quit medical school. He returned to China in 1908 and obtained a teaching job, hoping to promote the 28 (innovate) of society. In 1917, a friend insisted that he help write for a magazine 29 (name) New Youth. That was how 30 (he) first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.
（23-24高三上·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of England's greatest 31 ( writer )，yet his language is old-fashioned and his story plots often improbable. How then to explain Dickens's enduring (持久的) 32 (popular)
His stories, though often overlong by today's standard，are well written moral (道德的)tales. They are filled with 33 (color) characters.
But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight 34 human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behaviour that 35 (be) as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century.
Readers 36 ( return ) to Dickens’s books again and again over the years 37 ( see ) what he has to say about readers’ own time. No surprise then that 38 was Dickens that Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make sense of a world 39 (rapid) falling apart.
The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama 40 introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. It’s a dark story about greed and money which is the perfect story to explain the bad times.
As long as Dickens’s novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best loved writers.
（23-24高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the west bank of the Mississippi, there is an unusual house with a white fence, preserved (保存) 41 a museum in memory of its former owner — Mark Twain. It is said that many of the 42 (character) and stories from his novels 43 (base) on real-life experiences that he had there as a boy. Mark Twain’s family moved to this house in Hannibal, Missouri when he was 8 years old. However, the family was so poor that they had to move out of the house for a while, 44 (live) above a local drug-store in exchange for his mother’s 45 (serve) as a cook. They managed 46 (move) back long after his father’s death, in 1847. Ten years 47 (late) at the age of 22, Mark Twain started to work as a journalist on a riverboat, 48 he wrote many famous books. These books include The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 49 anti-racist story that wins its readers’ heart but is 50 (fierce) criticized for using racial terms.
并列句历年高考真题通关
1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
4.（2023浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
5.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
6.（2022新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
8. (2022新高考II)Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
9.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
10.（2021全国II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
11.（2021全国甲卷）We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
as a gardener.
13.（2021浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
14. (2021浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture.
15.（2020全国III卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
16.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
17.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
18.（2019全国II卷）Irene said," I don't see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _________because I want to.”
19.（2016全国III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
20.（2014全国I卷）But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________even a few months.

展开更多......

收起↑