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2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习
期末模拟培优卷（苏州专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1-8（牛津译林版）。
5．难度系数：0．7
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an old village． The people there didn’t like to share．
One evening, a 1 traveler went there． He stopped at a house and 2 at the door． After that, a woman opened the door． “I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today． Could you give me something to eat ” asked the traveler． But the woman said no to him．
Then, he 3 a stone on the ground and came again． “Would you like to 4 my stone soup It’s delicious,” said the traveler． “Stone soup ” the woman asked． “Yes． Just 5 me some hot water and a kettle (水壶), ” the traveler smiled． She gave him some water and a kettle 6 ． He put some water and the stone in the kettle． “It’s good,” he said． “The soup will become more 7 if I can put some salt into it!” The woman was not unhappy anymore and gave him salt．
Many villagers knew what happened and started to stand around the traveler． He said to those people, “I have a better 8 ． It will be more than perfect with some 9 ．” Suddenly, a villager shouted, “I have vegetables!” When the stone soup was 10 , the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone． “Wonderful!” they cried with happiness ．
After that, they started to enjoy sharing with each other．
1．A．poor B．happy C．friendly D．hungry
2．A．arrived B．looked C．knocked D．smiled
3．A．paid for B．picked up C．pointed at D．put away
4．A．move B．try C．choose D．change
5．A．give B．sell C．teach D．show
6．A．certainly B．luckily C．unhappily D．heavily
7．A．important B．famous C．strange D．delicious
8．A．idea B．trip C．dream D．answer
9．A．cakes B．fruit C．meat D．vegetables
10．A．hot B．ready C．sweet D．special
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Time to dive in plants!
Come if you would like to…
know more about plants
grow your own plotted plants
have a good time with your family
relax and refresh
This is a chance you should never miss!
Time: 8:00 a．m． — 4:00 p．m． (Weekends) 3:00 p．m． — 6:00 p．m． (Weekdays)
Fee: (per Person) Adult 5 Child over 6 years old 2 Child under 6 years old Free
Free drinks and snacks Wonderful books about plants Funny games
The Green Garden
For more information Tel/Fax: (0141)772 0022 E-mail: info@green_garden． co．uk
11．When can you visit the Green Garden
A．4:00 p．m． on Sunday B．9:00 a．m．on Monday
C．8:00 a．m． on Saturday D．2:00 p．m．on Wednesday
12．If Mr． Smith plan to come with his wife and his 10-year-old son, how much should he pay
A． 10 B． 12 C． 15 D． 7
13．Where can you find this passage
A．In a story book． B．In a fashion magazine．
C．On the newspaper． D．In the science text book．
B
Somebody is calling for help in the water． You want to jump in and save thew, but that might put you in danger． What do you do
Soon this won’t be a problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on hand to help．
Scientists from Japan designed this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete． They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming． The robot can swim just like a human does．
Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0．64 meters a second, about one-third of the world record speed for these swimming styles, according to the Daily Mail．Motomu Nakashima, head of the team that designed the robot, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can serve as lifeguards in the future．
Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research． It can test water resistance (阻力) and figure out (弄明自) how people swim． The information that is collected could help scientist find ways to improve a swimmer’s skills．
Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down． Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地)．
But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of human lifeguards． Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as its motors (引擎) and waterproofing design (防水设计)．
14．Swumanoid can swim just like a human does because ________．
A．it was created by an Olympic swimmer B．it can swim the way real swimmers move
C．it can follow directions according to a map D．it can help people who are drowning
15．Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________．
A．it can do many types of strokes B．it can swim as fast as world record-holders
C．it doesn’t feel water resistance D．it won’t feel tired and never slows down
16．How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage
A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．
17．The story is written to ________．
A．show how swimming robots are built
B．describe how lifeguards do their work
C．introduce the swimming robot Swumanoid
D．explain different swimming skills
C
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child There are many stories that suggest it is possible． Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children．Daily Mail reported．
There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow． Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998． There, he had been begging for two years． Ivan found food to feed the dogs． And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept． When he was saved, he could hardly speak． Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult．
But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society． In 1848, British soldier (军人) Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India． He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak． But nothing worked． The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was． About two years later, he got very sick and passed away．
Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species． However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail．
18．Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________．
A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears
19．The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________．
A．can learn from animals B．can live longer
C．can speak animal language D．may harm human beings
20．What did the Daily Mail say
A．Animals can take good care of human babies．
B．Some animals have strong maternal instincts．
C．Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species．
D．Children raised by animals are stronger than other people．
21．Where might you find this passage
A．A fashion magazine． B．A dictionary．
C．A sports article． D．A science magazine．
D
It was 8:00 am． A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park． My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car．
I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading． I found a beautiful park bench． I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room (空间) for more than two more bodies． Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest．
The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move． I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench． His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水)． I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth．
We both sat there for over an hour quietly． I was reading． He was watching the video making． He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬)． In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you．” I looked up at him．
“For what ” I asked in surprise．
He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me． Thank you for treating me as a man．”
I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner． I was surprised． I didn’t do anything special． I just shared a bench．
To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest． That’s exactly what I wanted． We were no different． I finally got to know that my actions truly meant (意味着) something to this poor homeless man． So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world．
22．The college students went to the park to ________ in the morning．
A．make a video B．read a book C．take a car D．meet a friend
23．Why did the driver sit on the other end of the bench
A．To chat with the man． B．To be able to read comfortably．
C．To see the college students clearly． D．To have more room to put his books．
24．What is the right order of the story
①The man said thank you to me．
②I caught a bad smell of body sweat．
③I decided to go somewhere to do some reading．
④The man turned and walked quickly around the corner．
A．④→②→③→① B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④ D．④→③→②→①
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An Easy Job． B．A Surprising “Thank You”．
C．An Untidy Man． D．A Long Bench in the Park．
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do in your free time 26 Watch TV For 15-year-old DuanHongyan, her free time is never so relaxing!
Duan has a special (特殊的) family． 27 and her father can’t see．Duan has to take care of (照顾) her parents． From the age of six, Duan started to cook and wash clothes for the family．
Now Duan is a student of Grade 9 in Jingbian No． 4 Middle School, Shaanxi． 28 so she has to live at school． At school she studies hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents． 29 As the only laborer (劳力) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field (地) and growing vegetables． She always has a busy weekend．
Living a hard life, the little girl never feels down． As for future (未来), Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor． “ 30 ” she said． “And I want to be a doctor one day． Then I will help the disabled (残疾人) like my parents．”
A．She loves study．
B．Play the computer games
C．The school is far from her home,
D．Her mother can’t walk and has to stay in bed all day,
E．If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me．
F．they don’t want their only daughter to school far away．
G．She cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages (按摩)．
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Look out! The paint is (未干)． Don’t touch it．
32．His music was popular among young people in the 19th and 20th (百年)．
33．Most of his relatives came to celebrate his (四十) birthday．
34．I opened the box and the cake (尝起来) good!
35．Leave the door w open to let the wind in．
36．N your head means you agree with someone．
37．Make sure all the windows are l． Then birds can’t fly through them．
38．The b window needs fixing．
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
full of twelve hope prepare fresh
Spring returns to the world, and everything comes back to life． It’s the best season to plant trees． On the 39 of March every year, we celebrate a special festival-Tree Planting Day．
People of all ages have fun 40 different kinds of young trees for that day． It’s a day to plant trees with our friends, family or even by ourselves． Trees make the parks, schools and communities 41 green and life． They also make the air 42 and give homes to animals． We take care of the trees until they grow up to be strong． When we plant a tree, we’re not just planting a tree． We are planting 43 for a better tomorrow． We work together, learn about nature(大自然)and make our country more beautiful!
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s hard to find a true friend． For most of the time, you may think you can believe someone, later he may let you down．
44 you have some difficult times, a true friend will always be there for you． Through good times or bad times, they will try to help you with all your 45 (problem) and make you laugh． They 46 (understand) you if you do something wrong． A friend will bring new and 47 (excite) things to your life and make your life more interesting．
True friends will keep your secrets (秘密) and they believe you can also keep 48 (they)． When you talk to a true friend, you don’t have to worry about what you may say． You can enjoy this freedom only with friends．
However, friendship is like 49 two-way street． 50 (find) a true friend, you may do the same thing as your friend does, too． Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things 51 them． Give them the good things they give to you． Sometimes friendship breaks very 52 (quick) if only one person is giving and trying to keep it．
There is an old saying, “Friendship makes the hearts of all the world together．” You will find that there is nothing 53 (good) than having a true friend by your side．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion． In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground．
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people read more books． This project is called “Mobook”．
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London． The purpose（目的）of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more． Hang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China． He sent an e-mail to MsCordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, showing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”．The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed．
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London． It has its own online system． People who want to donate books must give their information online． The book owners should stick their QR code stickers（二维码标签）on the first page of their books before donating books ．“Mobook” is a hot topic． Now thousands of bookworms have already joined in the project． Hang Wei said, “I hope we can enjoy the happiness that reading brings to us．”
54．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
________________________________________________________________________________________55．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
________________________________________________________________________________________56．How do you like the “Mobook” project
_______________________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“My amazing trip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：
1．旅行时间、地点和主要活动；
2．最令你印象深刻的事情；
3．对这次旅行的感受和收获。
注意： 1．词数 90左右；
2．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；
3．请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
My amazing trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述一位饥饿的旅行者用自己的智慧，既让自己吃到东西也让村民学会分享的故事。
1．句意：一天晚上，一个饥饿的旅行者去了那里。
poor可怜的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；hungry饿的。根据下文“I didn’t have my breakfast and lunch today． Could you give me something to eat ” 我今天没有吃早饭和午饭，你能给我点吃的吗；可知此处指“饥饿的旅行者”。故选D。
2．句意：他在一所房子前停下来敲门。
arrived 到达；looked看；knocked 敲；smiled 微笑。根据下文“a woman opened the door．” 一个女人打开了门；可知此处指“敲门”；knock at the door“敲门”。故选C。
3．句意：然后，他捡起地上的一块石头，又来了。
paid for支付；picked up拿起；pointed at 指向；put away收起。根据下文“He put some water and the stone in the kettle” 他在水壶里放了一些水和石头；可知此处指“捡起地上的一块石头”。故选B。
4．句意：你想尝尝我的石头汤吗？
move移动；try试试；choose选择；change改变。根据下文“It’s delicious” 它很美味；可知此处指“尝尝石头汤”。故选B。
5．句意：给我一些热水和一个水壶。
give给；sell出售；teach教授；show显示。根据下文“She gave him some water and a kettle…”她给了他一些水和一个水壶；可知此处指“旅行者请求给一些热水和一个水壶”。故选A。
6．句意：她不高兴地给了他一些水和一个水壶。
certainly 当然；luckily幸运地；unhappily不高兴地heavily沉重地。根据下文“The woman was not unhappy anymore” 那个女人不再不高兴了；可知此处指“她不高兴地给了他水和水壶”。故选C。
7．句意：如果我能在汤里放些盐，汤会变得更美味！
important重要的；famous 著名的；strange 奇怪的；delicious美味的。根据上文“Would you like to try my stone soup It’s delicious,”石头汤很美味；可知此处指“如果汤里放盐，会更美味”。故选D。
8．句意：我有个更好的主意。
idea想法；trip 旅行；dream梦想；answer回答。根据下文“It will be more than perfect…”可知此处指“有个更好的主意，让汤更完美”。故选A。
9．句意：配上一些蔬菜会非常完美。
cakes蛋糕；fruit水果；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据“I have vegetables!” 我有蔬菜；可知此处指“配上一些蔬菜”。故选D。
10．句意：当石头汤做好了，旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤。
hot热的；ready 准备好的；sweet甜的；special特殊的。根据下文“the traveler gave a bowl of the stone soup to everyone．” 旅行者给了每个人一碗石头汤；可知此处指“汤做好了”。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文是关于一个了解植物活动的相关信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“8:00 a．m． — 4:00 p．m． (Weekends) 3:00 p．m． — 6:00 p．m． (Weekdays)”可知，星期六上午8点可以参观绿色花园，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Adult 5 Child over 6 years old 2 Child under 6 years old Free”可知，两个成人和一个10岁的孩子需要 12(5+5+2=12)，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Come if you would like to know more about plants…”及全文可知，本文是关于一个了解植物活动的相关信息，所以文章最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了可以像人一样游泳的机器人Swumanoid。
14．细节理解题。根据“They mapped a swimmer’s body and looked at how every part of the body moves while swimming”可知，机器人可以掌握人类游泳时身体的运动方式，完全可以模仿人类游泳。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down． Therefore, they can collect information more efficiently (有效地)．”可知，与人类游泳者不同，机器人不会因为一次又一次地做同样的动作而感到疲劳，所以它们不会减速。因此，他们可以更有效地收集信息。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research”可知，机器人Swumanoid可以救生和用于游泳研究，因此机器人的用途有两种。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了可以像人一样游泳的机器人Swumanoid。故选C。
18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文主要举了几个例子来说明人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，但被动物抚养的孩子可能很难再融入人类社会。
18．细节理解题。根据“There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow． Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998．”可知，Ivan Mishukov是由狗养大的。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was．”可推知，被动物养大的孩子，会学习动物习性。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species．”可知，有些动物有强烈的母性本能。故选B。
21．推理判断题。本文主要探讨和说明的是人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，属于科学类文章。本文最有可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。
22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am． A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading． I found a beautiful park bench…I sat on the end seat to have a rest．”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading．作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, ‘Thank you．’ I looked up at him．那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner．那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．G 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了段红艳在照顾父母的同时，努力学习，梦想着考上大学成为一名医生，以帮助像她父母一样的残疾人。
26．根据后句“Watch TV ”可知,此处需应填入类似的动词短语。选项B“玩电脑游戏？”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上句“Duan has a special (特殊的) family．”段红艳有一个特殊的家庭。和下句“and her father can’t see．”可知，此处叙述她妈妈的情况。选项D“她母亲不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上，”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据后句“so she has to live at school．”可知，她不得不住在学校，所以学校离她家很远。选项C“学校离她的家很远，”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上句“she comes back home and helps her parents．”可知，她每周末回家都会帮她的父母。选项G“她做饭、洗衣服并给父母按摩。”符合语境结合。故选G。
30．根据上句“Duan hopes to go to college (大学) and then she can be a doctor．”可知，段红艳希望上大学，然后她可以成为一名医生。选项E“如果我能上大学，我会带上我的父母。”符合语境。故选E。
31．wet
【详解】句意：小心！油漆未干。不要碰它。设空处所在的句子是主系表结构，is后接形容词作表语。“未干”用wet表示。故填wet。
32．centuries
【详解】句意：他的音乐在19世纪和20世纪的年轻人中很流行。根据所给的汉语可知，“百年”译成：century，句中的in the 19th and 20th指的是两个世纪，即19世纪和20世纪，所以后面的名词应使用复数形式；century复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。
33．fortieth
【详解】句意：他的大多数亲戚都来庆祝他的四十岁生日。空格后为名词birthday，故空格处应填序数词表顺序，fortieth作序数词，意为“第四十”，符合句子结构。故填fortieth。
34．tasted
【详解】句意：我打开了盒子，蛋糕尝起来很好吃。根据所给汉语可知，空格处应填taste“尝起来”，根据“opened”可知，为一般过去时，要用过去式tasted。故填tasted。
35．(w)ide
【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词open，wide open“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。
36．(N)odding
【详解】句意：点头意味着你同意某人的观点。根据“means you agree with someone”及首字母提示可知，应该是“点头”, 这里是动名词作主语, 填Nod的动名词形式Nodding。故填(N)odding。
37．(l)ocked
【详解】句意：确保所有的窗户都锁上了。这样鸟就不能飞过去了。根据“Make sure all the windows are l．．．． Then birds can’t fly through them．”可知，为了防止鸟飞过去，所以要确保所有的窗户都锁上了。locked“锁上的”符合语境，故填(l)ocked。
38．(b)roken
【详解】句意：破窗户需要修理。结合首字母提示可知，此处指破碎的的窗户，broken“破碎的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(b)roken。
39．twelfth 40．preparing 41．full of 42．fresh 43．hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月十二日植树节。
39．句意：每年三月十二日，我们庆祝一个特殊的节日——植树节。根据空前定冠词the，结合选项可知空处应填序数词，表示第几个月。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
40．句意：各种年龄的人都喜欢为那一天准备不同种类的小树。根据“different kinds of young trees for that day”，结合选项可知，空处填prepare。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，have fun doing sth“高兴地做某事”，故填preparing。
41．句意：树木使公园、学校和社区充满绿色和生机。full of“充满”，为形容词短语。make sb+宾补，full of green and life作宾语补足语。故填full of。
42．句意：它们还使空气清新，给动物提供家园。根据“the air”可知，使空气清新，fresh“清新的”。故填fresh。
43．句意：我们正在为了更美好的将来种下希望。plant“种植”，为动词，planting仍具有动词属性，后接名词，故空处填hope，表示种下希望。故填hope。
44．If 45．problems 46．will understand 47．exciting 48．theirs 49．a 50．To find 51．with 52．quickly 53．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，什么才是真正的朋友以及怎么样才能维持良好的友谊。
44．句意：如果你遇到一些困难，一个真正的朋友将总是在你身边。句子前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
45．句意：他们会尽力帮助你解决所有的问题，让你开怀大笑。all后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填problems。
46．句意：如果你做错了事，他们会理解你的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般将来时will do。故填will understand。
47．句意：一个朋友会给你的生活带来新鲜刺激的东西，让你的生活更有趣。此处修饰名词things，用形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。
48．句意：真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，他们相信你也能保守他们的秘密。此处指代保守“朋友的秘密”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词theirs指代。故填theirs。
49．句意：然而，友谊就像一条双行道。根据“two-way street”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，且two是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
50．句意：为了找到一个真正的朋友，你也可以做和你的朋友一样的事情。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To find。
51．句意：当你的朋友遇到问题时，帮助他们，与他们分享好东西。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。
52．句意：有时候，如果只有一个人付出并试图维持友谊，友谊很快就会破裂。此处修饰动词breaks，用副词形式。故填quickly。
53．句意：你会发现，没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更好的了。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
54．10, 000/Ten thousand books． 55．To encourage people to read more． 56．It’s great． It can encourage people to read more．
【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫Mobook的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
54．根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people read more books．”可知，The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了一万本书。故填10, 000/Ten thousand books．
55．根据“The purpose（目的）of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more．”可知，“Books on the Underground”项目的目的是为了鼓励人们多阅读。故填To encourage people to read more．
56．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s great． It can encourage people to read more．
57．例文
My amazing trip
I had an unforgettable trip to the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain． I have experienced many firsts, but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time．
Last July, my family and I took a tour to Changbai Mountain． We climbed up from the west slope, where the scenery basically remains the most primitive state． After climbing 1440 steps, we finally reached the top of the mountain． Although we were very tired, the temperature on the top of the mountain was very suitable, making us feel extremely comfortable． What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks． It’s said that 70% of the people who came to Changbai Mountain for the first time can’t see the Tianchi because the weather on the top of the mountain is unpredictable． And the first time I came to Changbai Mountain, I saw Tianchi of Changbai Mountain, which is really amazing．
Although we were tired, we were happy．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出自己难以忘记的一次旅行；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述旅行时间、地点、主要活动及印象深刻的事情；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次旅行的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①reached the top of the mountain到达山顶
②on the top of在……顶部
③like a huge mirror像一面巨大的镜子
[高分句型]
①but the most unforgettable one is that I saw the Tianchi of Changbai Mountain for the first time．（that引导的表语从句）
②What’s more, we were lucky enough to see the Tianchi, which is like a huge mirror inlaid among the peaks．（which引导的非限制性定语从句）

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