专题01 单项选择(含解析)-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

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专题01 单项选择(含解析)-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习专题训练
专题01 单项选择
(一)
1.In the film My sister, the elder sister is expected to raise her younger brother _________ he can take care of himself.
A.since B.after C.till D.when
2.—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly
3.—Mum, I failed the maths exam again. It’s too difficult.
—Don’t be afraid of that. Kites rise highest _________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.above C.across D.along
4.—Oh, my god. I’ve left my keys at home again.
—Why not choose a smart lock You _________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
5.Don’t _________ your dictionary while reading. Try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A.turn on B.carry on
C.click on D.depend on
6.—Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
7.—Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight.
—I watched it just now. It _________ for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished
8.According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________
Rain is filling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea.
A.time orderB.general to specificC.space orderD.specific to general
9.— David, do you know Michael will go to study in another school
—Why He says he enjoys life here, but I think _________.
A.walls have ears B.seeing is believing
C.it’s better to think twice D.there is no smoke without fire
10.— What do you think of my project, Mr. Zhang
— _________. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.
A.My pleasure B.No problem C.Come on D.Good job
(二)
1.Which sentence is TRUE about the sign on the right
A.Cars should slow down at this place.
B.The sign uses pictures and bright colours.
C.The sign can be seen at the exit of a parking lot.
D.Drivers should stop their cars when seeing the sign.
2.—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window.
A.across B.through C.out D.against
3.—To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.
—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.
A.too careless B.careless enough C.too carelessly D.carelessly enough
4.—Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon
—Not until your homework ________.
A.has finished B.is finished C.will be finished D.finishes
5.— Here is a ________ for you. Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.
— Thank you! I really want to see him.
A.news B.information C.message D.lesson
6.It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4000 million years ago.
A.expected B.formed C.held D.touched
7.— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.
— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
8.—Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time.
—He ________ Beijing for further study for a year.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
9.—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it
—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.
A.sells; is sold B.sells; sells C.is sold; sells D.is sold; is sold
10.I’m afraid that this type of energy will________if we keep wasting it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
11.We'd better leave a note on the table. , Mum has no idea where we are going.
A.However B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise
12.—Jack got up late this morning. And his bike was broken on the way to school.
—. What a bad day for him!
A.No pain, no gain B.It never rains but pours
C.Practice makes perfect D.Burn the candle at both ends
13.How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence
A.Simon said “if it snows we’ll make a snowman.” B.Simon said “if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.”
C.Simon said, if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.
D.Simon said, “if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.”
14.The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for making a Fruit Salad
First, choose your favourite fruit. Second, wash the fruit. Third, cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally, mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A.time order B.space order C.general to specific D.specific to general
15.—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday
—________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.
A.Sorry, I can’tB.Sure, I’d love toC.Of course notD.My pleasure
(三)
1.— ________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside
— Once a week.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
2.She found _____ wrong ______ her to pick flowers in the park.
A.it is; of B.that; for C.it; of D.this; for
3.Some teenagers don't know who ________ their own problems.
A.to talk about B.to talk to about C.will talk to about D.will to talk
4.—Must we return the book to the library today
—No, you ________ .You can ________ it for two weeks.
A.mustn’t; keep B.mustn’t; lend C.needn’t; keep D.needn’t; borrow
5.A couple of years _______ since we ______ last time.
A.have passed; have met B.have past; have met
C.has past; met D.has passed; met
6.I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A.cut in B.pushed in C.handed in D.gave in
7.—What age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to
8.________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.
A.No pain, no gain
B.Many hands make light work
C.Every dog has its day
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
9.How should you add the correct punctuation marks (标点) to the following sentences
A.Liu Ming said “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!”
B.Liu Ming said “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer”!
C.Liu Ming said, “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!”
D.Liu Ming said, “It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer”!
10.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!
—________.
A.All rightB.It doesn’t matterC.Never mindD.My pleasure
(四)
1.— What do you think of this keyboard
— It is useful, _________ a little expensive.
A.because B.unless C.though D.since
2.Road safety is taught to young children to _________ road accidents.
A.afford B.avoid C.allow D.accept
3.— Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.
— I feel _________ the same. It is harmful to our eyes.
A.properly B.hardly C.simply D.exactly
4.— How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.
— In fact, it’s easy to get lost even under an ideal weather _________.
A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation
5.— Mum, when shall I go out to play football
— Not until your homework _________.
A.was finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished
6.— Mr. Smith, I’m afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.
— Is it _________ to take a taxi
A.fantastic B.possible C.important D.meaningful
7.— How soon will these waste bottles be recycled
—_________. I have called the recycling company.
A.For an hour B.An hour ago C.After an hour D.In an hour
8.—We have got no coffee. Why not have tea _________
—Sounds great!
A.instead B.either C.yet D.still
9.— Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
— He _________ Beijing on business for a month.
A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went to
10.ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
11.“One Belt, One Road” is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to _________ markets for China as well as other countries along.
A.open up B.get up C.take up D.put up
12.— Sometimes I feel worried before exams, and I wonder _________ for help.
— Your close friend. Helen.
A.how to ask B.what to ask C.who to ask D.when to ask
13.— It will be worth it when you cross that finish line! Just as the saying goes, “_________.”
— That’s true. Nothing comes easily.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but pours
C.No pain, no gain D.Burn the candle at both ends
14.— Look at what you wrote here! You made a ________ mistake again.
— Oh, yes, “behave polity” should be “behave politely” here.
A.word usage B.spelling C.punctuation D.grammatical
15.—Would you like to go abroad for further study
—_________. I need to find a job to support my family first.
A.Not really B.I don’t care C.I couldn’t agree more D.Of course
(五)
1.Look at the leaflet on the right, what information can you get from it
A.If you don’t know how to get along well with your parents, you can go to the organization for help.
B.You can go to the community for help at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday.
C.You can only go to Ripon Community if you need some help.
D.You can send an e-mail to the organization for more information.
2.—Who can help me carry the heavy box
—I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through.
A.too strong; too small B.so strong; small enough
C.enough strong; small enough D.strong enough; too small
3.— Did the doctors save the old man?
— Yes. He _____________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A.was operatedB.operatedC.operated onD.was operated on
4.We told him _________ risk _________ in these bad conditions.
A.not to; travelB.not; travelC.not to; travellingD.not; travelling
5.I really don’t like Sam because he likes to _________ my conversation with others.
A.push inB.bump intoC.drop inD.cut in on
6.Emily thinks _________ important _________ to do exercise every day.
A.that; for herB.it; of herC.that; of herD.it; for her
7.Last weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. _________, he went to an old people’s home.
A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.But
8.— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday
— I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.
A.has gone toB.has been inC.has been toD.has been
9.You always think what other people have seems better than your own, just as the saying goes, “_________”.
A.many hands makes light work
B.put all your eggs in one basket
C.every dog has its day
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
10.— Do you mind my returning the kite to you next week?
—________. I am planning to fly kites with my friends this weekend.
A.Of course notB.Yes, pleaseC.Never mindD.You had better not
(六)
1.It is reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 will________in 2023.
A.be in used B.be in use C.in use D.in used
2.It’s crazy ________ you to buy the handbag at ________ high price.
A.about; such a B.of; such a C.for; such a D.of; so
3.The seat a driver greater freedom of movement, so it's widely used in cars nowadays.
A.expects B.lends C.allows D.costs
4.Julie’s father________to America last month.He________there many times.
A.went; had gone B.has gone; has been C.went; has been D.has been; had gone
5.—When is the sports meeting _________ every year
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place; is held B.held; takes place
C.taken place; holds D.held; is taken place
6.Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Indeed
7.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ______ your dictionary all the time.
A.look onB.take onC.keep onD.depend on
8.The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.
A.discussion B.chance C.competition D.journey
9.— Mum, can I choose a summer course
— Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.enough old
10.— May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum
— Of course, if your homework ________ by then.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
11.—As a new student, Jack doesn't know in our class.
—Let's go and help him.
A.what to expect B.when to expect C.how to expect D.who to expect
12.—How long can you________ the book from the library
—A week.
A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.get
13.Alipay really makes a great to our life. More and more people use it now.
A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise
14.—Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A.wasn’t told B.don’t tell C.didn’t tell D.haven’t told
15.— Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies
— Sounds good!
A.don’t put all your eggs in one basket
B.the early bird catches the worm
C.actions speak louder than words
D.every dog has its day
(七)
1.— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A.instruction B.introduction C.interview D.information
2.—Did you return Helen’s call
—I didn’t need to _________ I’ll see her tomorrow.
A.though B.unless C.when D.because
3.With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Just use your fingerprint(指纹).
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
4.— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday
— I feel like doing volunteer work. It’s ________.
A.hopeful B.meaningful C.careful D.harmful
5.The government has acted ________ while it will be some time before the results are known.
A.simply B.easily C.exactly D.wisely
6.—What do you think of the situation of the illness in Guangzhou
—Really terrible. But ________ I think they need to keep people separated.
A.in all B.at all C.after all D.above all
7.—I’d like to travel to Moscow for vacation.
—Really For our poor situation at present, we can’t ________ a vocation.
A.afford B.offer C.accept D.provide
8.—Mum, the flowers are so beautiful. Let’s pick some.
—Oh, dear. We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park. Just leave them ________.
A.to grow B.growing C.grow D.grown
9.It is ________ you to come to help us whenever we are in need.
A.kind of B.kind for C.careless of D.careless for
10.— Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I _____ when to start.
A.won’t be told B.am not told C.didn’t tell D.wasn’t told
11.—Your grandparents like travelling, right
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A.too young to B.too old to C.young enough to D.old enough to
12.—Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to____in the Summer Olympic Games
— No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.
A.those B.this C.that D.ones
13.— When did you start to do the voluntary job
— ________.
A.Until I finished high school
B.Not until I finished high school
C.Until I have finished high school
D.Not until I have finished high school
14. You work all day and you go to parties all night You must be crazy! You know you can’t ________, don’t you
A.be too old to learn
B.put all your eggs in one basket
C.burn the candle at both ends
D.say the grass is always greener on the other side
15.—Believe it or not, I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.
—_________
A.Lucky you! B.Why you C.Have fun! D.Sounds good!
(八)
21.I know about ______ charity called WWF. It works to help protect wild animals in the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.The torch of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, named “Flying”, made its first appearance ______ 4 February, 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
23.—You often move it with your hand to work on the computer. What is it
—It’s a ______ .
A.menu B.screen C.mouse D.keyboard
24.Kitty is always generous enough ______ her things with others.
A.share B.shares C.to share D.sharing
25.My grandparents ______ for almost 50 years and they live a happy life now.
A.marry B.married C.have married D.have been married
26.Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is ________ in Australia.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
27.It is ______ the boy to leave the tap running.
A.careless of B.careful of C.careless for D.careful for
28.A class meeting ______ to help students learn more about the history of the CPC next Monday.
A.hold B.held C.is held D.will be held
29.—Excuse me, could I borrow this book —Of course, but you ______ return it on time.
A.can B.must C.may D.could
30.—You’d better keep your voice down in public. — ________ .
A.Not at all B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.Thank you for your advice
(九)
21.—Would you please lower your voice in ________ public
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /
22.—Our parents want us to be ________ when we face difficulties during our lives.
—Yes, we should believe in ourselves.
A.comfortable B.energetic C.serious D.confident
23.—Mum, I’ll get the chance to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
—Really Sounds ________ to be true.
A.too good B.so good C.quite good D.good enough
24.—Dear, please get some fruit before it ________.
—OK. I’ll go to the supermarket right away.
A.runs out B.is run out C.is running out D.will be run out
25.Mr. Wang ________ the city of Nanjing for three days.
A.has gone to B.has gone in C.has been to D.has been in
26.All the volunteers thought her a good helper. The sentence type is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S +V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO
27.The twins look the same, but are quite different in personality.
A.mostly B.exactly C.clearly D.closely
28.— ________ I see your ID card We ________ check your information.
— Here you are.
A.Must; should B.Can; may C.May; have to D.Shall; must
29.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
30.—Are you sure you have to do this now It's been very late.
—I don't knowto do it if not now.
A.where B.how C.what D.when
31.The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A.is sent B.will send C.may be sent D.is going to send
32.________ English well, you should read it ________ twenty minutes a day.
A.Studying, at least B.Study, at most C.To study, at least D.To study, at most
33.—Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line Don’t ________!
—I am sorry, sir.
A.hand in B.come in C.put in D.push in
34.—Tim, you should read two more articles than your classmates every day. ________, you know.
—OK, I will.
A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it pours
C.The grass is always greener on the other side D.Many hands make light work
35.—Would you mind helping me with the bag
—________. Anything else I can carry for you
A.Not at all B.Of course C.My pleasure D.Never mind
(十)
21.Earth is only home to everyone.Let’s try to make it greener world to live in.
A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
22.I have studied in this school ________ two years ago.
A.since B.for C.after D.before
23.—I’m leaving now.
—It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________.
A.will B.may C.have to D.could
24.—I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now
—She ________ England for further study since 2017.
A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to D.has arrived in
25.Peter is ________ few mistakes in the Maths exam.
A.careful enough for making B.careful enough to make
C.enough careful for making D.enough careful to make
26.There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.
A.what to buy B.where to buy C.which to buy D.how to buy
27.—Excuse me, sir Could you move and make some room for me to go through
—Sure. Sorry that I didn’t know I was ________.
A.in the way B.on the way C.by the way D.in this way
28.—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion
29.—Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely
—I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A.so late B.so early C.too late D.too early
30.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards
31.— Because of the sudden disease, we had to ________ the travel plan.
— What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A.put up B.make up C.open up D.give up
32.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished
33.Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.will clean
34.— I’ve decided to leave the company, Mum.
—________ You’d better think twice.
A.Sounds great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what D.Are you serious
35.—He plays the violin so well.
—He practises every day and has won many awards. For him, ________.
A.no pain, no gain B.many hands make light work
C.every dog has its day D.it never rains but it pours
(十一)
21.—What great fun it was to work as ________ UNICEF volunteer!
— Yeah. It was an amazing experience to help children from ________ Asia.
A.a; an B.a; / C.an; an D.an; /
22.— 3,000 yuan for such a blouse! You ________ be joking.
— It is made of silk, so it costs.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
23.— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need.
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.cut out
24.— How long have you been away from hometown
— For five years, so I miss my old friends ________.
A.at a time B.on time C.at times D.in time
25.—Smart phones are more and more popular in our daily life.
—Yes. We can take buses just with a mobile because the buses in Yangzhou ________ Alipay app.
A.share B.save C.search D.support
26.—Shall we go on a trip to International Horticultural Expo this Saturday or next Saturday
—Either is OK. It makes me no ________ to me.
A.choice B.difference C.discussion D.change
27.— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.
A.has been in B.has been to C.has gone to D.has come to
28.— I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
— Me too. ________ when it snows.
A.Properly B.Especially C.Specially D.Wisely
29.—If Subway Line 1 ________, people in Yangzhou will feel easier to travel around.
—Hard to imagine Yangzhou will have the subways.
A.will complete B.will be completed C.completes D.is completed
30.— Why do they hold the activity
— The purpose is ________ for a charity.
A.to donate money B.raising money C.donating money D.to raise money
31.— Which of the following sentences is an opinion
— ________
A.Yangzhou is in the middle of Jiangsu Province.
B.Many changes have taken place in Yangzhou.
C.There was once a steel factory near the river.
D.I feel happy to live in such a beautiful city.
32.—Did you hear that the film Cliff walkers got a big success.
—________ exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
33.— I can’t reach the ball on the roof.
— You can put a ladder ________ the wall and climb up.
A.on B.over C.against D.across
34.—Would you mind me using your computer for a short time
—________. I can use my iPad.
A.No, you can’tB.It’s my pleasureC.Yes, pleaseD.Not at all. Help yourself
35.— I am busy with many things at one time. I feel so tired.
— ________.
A.It never rains but it pours B.Every dog has its day
C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends D.Many hands make light work
(十二)
21.—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works for ORBIS.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
22.None of them knew what happened ________ we told them about it.
A.since B.after C.while D.until
23.—How long have you lived here
—________ last year.
A.Since B.For C.In D.Of
24.We can ________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down D.turn up
25.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I'm afraid you________.
A.may B.can C.have to D.need
26.It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas.
A.of; to provide B.of; provide C.for; to provide D.for; to providing
27.I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.
A.bought B.have had C.have bought D.buy
28.—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight
—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed C.was allowed D.am allowed
29.—Andy won first prize in the Sunshine Town Writing Competition.
—It really surprised us. Nobody ________ him to be so great.
A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped
30.—Jack, you made a ________ mistake here.
—Oh, yes. I have missed a “p” in the word “stopped”.
A.spelling B.grammatical C.punctuation D.word usage
31.Our money ________, so we couldn’t afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.
A.carried out B.put out C.ran out D.went out
32.If you plan to go to another place for the trip, you should have a ________ discussion.
A.farthest B.far C.farther D.further
33.Mary wants to keep healthy. So she decides to ________ eating fast food and keep exercising.
A.give up B.give off C.give out D.give in
34.—What do you think of James
—Oh, he is strong, brave. ________, he is kind.
A.After all B.Above all C.All over D.At all
35.—It’s amazing that you finish your project in just two hours!
—________. We finished it with the help of all the team members.
A.Every dog has its day
B.Many hands make light work
C.Practice makes perfect
D.Burn the candle at both ends
参考答案
(一)
1.C
【详解】
句意:在电影《我的姐姐》中,姐姐被期望抚养她的弟弟,直到他能照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。since自从,因为;after在……之后;till直到;when当……时。根据“the elder sister is expected to raise her younger brother…he can take care of himself.”可知,此处指一直到弟弟能照顾自己为止,用till引导时间状语从句,故选C。
2.B
【详解】
句意:——戴安娜,不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸,不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;especially特别地,尤其地;mostly主要地,多半地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知,此空强调特殊情况和场合,应填“特别地”,故选B。
3.A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我数学考试又不及格了。太难了。 ——别害怕。风筝逆风而起,不是顺风而起。
考查介词辨析。against与……相反,逆;above在……上面;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知,此处表示逆风而起,用against。故选A。
4.C
【详解】
句意:——噢,我的天啊。我又把钥匙落在家里了。——为什么不选择一把智能锁呢?这样你就不必再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就行。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Why not choose a smart lock ” 可知,有了智能锁以后,就不用再找钥匙了。故选C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:当你阅读时不要依赖于字典。尽力猜出新单词的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;carry on继续,坚持;click on点击;depend on依靠。根据下文“Try to guess the meaning of the new words.”可知,前文指的是不要依赖字典。故选D。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,你忘了还我的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。——哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间,我就能看完。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现在时态,所以排除C和D;又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done。故选B。
7.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,请换频道。我们学校今晚七点半上电视。——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a while”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,finish是短暂性动词,此处改为其延续性be over。故选A。
8.B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:根据右边的文章,思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。time order时间顺序;general to specific从一般到具体;space order空间顺序;specific to general从具体到一般。根据右边的图片显示,先是总概括雨落在地上,然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方,所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法,故选B。
9.B
【详解】
句意:——David,你知道Michael将会去另一所学校学习么?——为什么?他说他喜欢这里的生活,但是我认为眼见为实。
考查谚语的用法。walls have ears隔墙有耳;seeing is believing眼见为实;it’s better to think twice最好三思而后行;there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“He says he enjoys life here, but I think”可知,指Michael说过喜欢这里的生活,所以指对他将会去另一所学校学习的事实表示质疑,故空格处的句意指眼见为实。故选B。
10.D
【详解】
句意:—— 张先生,你觉得我的项目怎么样?—— 不错。只要你用心去做,任何事情都能做好。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸,回答别人的感谢;No problem没问题,回答别人的请求;Come on加油,用于鼓励他人。Good job做的不错,用于评价某事。结合句意可知,对方是在询问“我的项目如何”,因此D符合语境。故选D。
(二)
1.A
【详解】
句意:关于右边的标志,正确的是:汽车在这个地方应该减速。
考查常识。Cars should slow down at this place.汽车在这个地方应该减速。The sign uses pictures and bright colours.这个标志使用了图片和鲜艳的颜色。The sign can be seen at the exit of a parking lot.在一个停车场的出口处可以看到这个标志。Drivers should stop their cars when seeing the sign.司机看到这个标志时应该停车。根据常识,此处的标志表示要减速,故选A。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——昨晚的雨真大!——我正在看电视,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。 across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部);out外面;against碰撞。beat against the window 表示"撞击玻璃”。故选D。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——老实说,这份工作做得太粗心了,老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。
本题考查形容词和副词。too careless太粗心的,是形容词;careless enough足够粗心,是形容词;too carelessly太粗心地,是副词;carelessly enough足够粗心地,是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time.可知,我下次会尽力的,因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意,用too,to句型,修饰动词done用副词,故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗?——直到你完成作业你才可以玩。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据回答“Not until your homework”可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,通常遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句部分用一般现在时。从句的主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系,表示被完成。故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+be动词+done。故选B。
5.C
【详解】
句意:——这是给你的留言。汤姆说他这个星期天来看你。 ——谢谢!我真的很想见他。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;information信息;message留言;lesson教训。根据“Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.”可知,这是汤姆的“留言”。故选C。
6.B
【详解】
句意:令人惊讶的是,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。
考查动词辨析。expected期待;formed形成;held举行;touched触摸。根据“these rocks were ... more than 4000 million years ago”可推出此处讲岩石的形成时间。故选B。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止,我已经读了好几遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知此句时态为现在完成时,故选C。
8.D
【详解】
句意:——南希,我很久没见你哥哥了。——他在北京进修一年了。
考查时态辨析。went to去了;has been to曾经去过某地,现在已不在那里;has gone to去了某地,表示到了某地还未回来或正在去某地的途中;has been in在某地待多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据时间状语“for a year”可知,时态为现在完成时,此空需用延续性动词,故用has been in。故选D。
9.C
【详解】
句意:——这种电脑多漂亮啊!你在哪里买的? ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。
考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知,电脑在商店里被卖,用一般现在时的被动语态,第一空用is sold;根据“It...well.”可知,此处讲电脑卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以第二空用sells。故选C。
10.A
【详解】
句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。
考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完,耗尽;break out爆发;come down 降落,下来;fall down跌倒,失败。根据“energy will... if we continue to waste it.”可知,如果浪费的话,能源会用完,故选A。
11.D
【详解】
句意:我们最好在桌上留个便条。否则,妈妈不知道我们要去哪里。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Anyway无论如何;. Instead代替,而不是; Otherwise否则。根据题意,故选D。
12.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行,对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获; It never rains but pours祸不单行;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧; Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day for him!”可知这里是It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据题意,故选B。
13.D
【详解】
句意:你应该如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号?
考查常识。英语中,当说话人在前,说话的内容在后时,say后的内容应用逗号隔开,并且把说话内容放入双引号里,首字母需要大写。故选D。
14.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:以下信息的想法是用时间顺序的方式组织的。制作水果沙拉的小贴士。首先,选择你最喜欢的水果。第二,洗水果。第三,把一些较大的水果切成小块。最后,把它们混合在一起,如果你喜欢的话,可以加一些奶油。
考查常识。 time order时间顺序;space order空间顺序;general to specific从一般到具体;specific to general从具体到一般。根据段落中的First,Second,Third,Finally等词可知是按照一定的时间顺序进行陈述的。故选A。
15.C
【详解】
句意:——你介意这个星期天和我们一起去公园吗?——当然不介意。这些天我都没出门。我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;Sure, I’d love to当然,我想去;Of course not当然不介意;My pleasure别客气。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait”可知,并不介意一起去公园,故选C。
(三)
1.D
【详解】
句意:-你多久看望你在乡下的祖父母一次?-每周一次。根据回答:每周一次。描述的是动作发生的频率,用how often提问。故选D。
点睛;how far多远,询问距离;how soon多快,询问动词将在多快发生;how long多久,询问时间有多久,即时间持续的长度。也可以问事物的长度;how often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率。
2.C
【详解】
句意:她认为她在公园里采花是错的。根据句型find it wrong of sb to do sth“认为某人做某事是错的”,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语。故选C。
3.B
【详解】
句意:有些青少年不知道要和谁去讨论关于他们自己的问题。此处作为动词know的宾语,用疑问词+to do sth,talk to sb about sth“和某人讨论关于某事”,作为talk to 的宾语,故用动词不定式who to talk to表示“要和谁谈”,who will talk to谁将去交谈,此处表示青少年要和某人交谈,故用who to talk to,故选B。
4.C
【详解】
句意:——今天我们必须把这本书还给图书馆吗?——不,你们不必,你们可以保存它两周。
考查情态动词和动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;keep保存;lend借出;borrow借入。根据“Must we return the book to the library today ”和“No”可知,对must的疑问句进行否定回答要用needn’t;再根据“for two weeks”是一段时间,要用延续性动词keep。lend与borrow是非延续性动词,故选C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:自从我们上次见面,几年已经过去了。since引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故排除A、B两项。past过去的,是形容词。pass通过,是动词。与has连用,故用过去分词passed,故选D。
6.A
【详解】
句意:我正在和简谈话,这时戴夫打断了我们的谈话。A.cut in打断、插嘴;B. pushed in推进去;C. handed in上交;D. gave in屈服。故选A。
7.C
【详解】
句意:——你几岁离家? ——我18岁时离开了家,尼尔。我在你的城市已经五年了。
考查have gone/been to/in的辨析。have gone to已经去了某地,说话时此人还没回来;have been to曾经去过某地,表示现在已不在那里了;have been in一直在某地,常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据句中“for five years”提示,空格处应填have been in,故选C。
8.A
【详解】
句意:没有付出就没有收获。如果你坚持每天练习说英语,你会做得更好。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;Many hands make light work人多好办事;Every dog has its day风水轮流转;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.”可知,这里讲的是付出就会有回报,用No pain, no gain最合适。故选A。
9.C
【详解】
句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号?
考查标点运用。Liu Ming said不是完整的一句话,用逗号,排除AB;“It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!”做志愿者真是太棒了!表示某人说的原话,用双引号,选项D双引号要包括叹号,C选项符合题意。故选C。
10.D
【详解】
句意:——感谢您对志愿者项目的支持。——不客气。
考查情景交际。All right好吧;It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind从不介意;My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for supporting the volunteer project!”可知,此处是回答对方的感谢,要用My pleasure。故选D。
(四)
1.C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得这个键盘怎么样? ——它很有用,虽然有点贵。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;though虽然,尽管;since自从。结合语境和选项可知,此处表达的意思是“虽然它贵,但是它有用”,所以此空应填though引导此从句。故选C。
2.B
【详解】
句意:教给幼儿道路安全以避免交通事故。
考查动词辨析。afford提供;avoid避免;allow允许;accept接受。根据上文“Road safety is taught to young children”,可知目的是避免交通事故,故选B。
3.D
【详解】
句意:——现在越来越多的人在日常生活中过多地使用手机。——我感觉完全一样。它对我们的眼睛有害。
考查副词词义辨析。properly合适地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;exactly确切地。根据“I feel...the same.”可知,此处表示“我一样感觉确实如此”。故选D。
4.C
【详解】
句意:——雾真大啊!我差点迷路了。——事实上,即使在理想的天气条件下,人们也很容易迷路。
考查:名词词义辨析。conclusion结论;communication交流;condition条件;conversation交谈;根据答句“In fact, it’s easy to get lost even under an ideal weather...”及结合选项可知,事实上,即使在理想的天气条件下,人们也很容易迷路。此处使用condition,表示“条件”符合语境。故选C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我什么时候出去踢足球?——直到你做完作业。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。not until 后引导时间状语从句,“主将从现”,因此从句用现在时,又因主语your homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选D。
6.B
【详解】
句意:——Smith先生,如果我们骑车去公司,我恐怕我们会开会迟到。——坐出租车有可能吗?
考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;possible可能的;important重要的;meaningful有意义的。根据“I’m afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company”可知,此处询问如果坐出租车有可能迟到吗,故选B。
7.D
【详解】
句意:——这些废瓶子要多久才能被回收利用?——一个小时之内。我已经给回收公司打电话了。
考查特殊疑问句及词语辨析。根据“How soon will... ”可知,句子是特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时,回答应用in+一段时间,表示将来。故选D。
8.A
【详解】
句意:——我们没有咖啡了。为什么不喝茶呢? ——听起来很棒!
考查副词辨析。instead代替;either也,用于否定句;yet还,用于否定句和疑问句;still仍然。根据“We have got no coffee.”可知,此处指用喝茶代替咖啡。故选A。
9.B
【详解】
句意:——Jack,我好久没见到你的父亲。——他去北京出差一个月。
考查动词时态及延续性动词用法。has been to去过某地(已回来);has been in待在某地;has gone to去了某地(未回来);went to去。for+一段时间,要与现在完成时一起连用,排除D选项。且动词要用延续性动词,排除A和C选项,故选B。
10.D
【详解】
句意:ORBIS doctors help patients see again. 这个句子的结构是什么?
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,ORBIS doctors是主语;help是谓语;patients是宾语;see是宾补,对宾语进行补充说明;所以本句的结构是:S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
11.A
【详解】
句意:“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的,旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。
考查动词短语辨析。open up开放;get up起床;take up拿起;put up提供;根据“‘One Belt, One Road’ is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to...markets for China as well as other countries along.”及结合选项可知,“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的,旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。此处使用open up,表示“开放”符合语境。故选A。
12.C
【详解】
句意:——有时我在考试前会感到担心,我不知道该向谁求助。——你的亲密的朋友。海伦。
考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。wonder是动词,结合选项可知此处用“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”结构作wonder的宾语。此处表达“向谁”求助,因此用who to ask。故选C。
13.C
【详解】
句意:——当你越过终点线的时候,这是值得的!俗话说“不付出就不会有收获。” ——那是真的。没有什么是容易的。
考查俗语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;It never rains but pours祸不单行;No pain, no gain一份耕耘,一份收获;Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度。根据“It will be worth it when you cross that finish line!”可知,此处指不付出就不会有收获。故选C。
14.B
【详解】
句意:——看看你在这里写了什么!你又犯了一个拼写错误。——哦,是的,“behave polity”在这应该是“behave politely”。
考查名词辨析。word usage词的用法;spelling拼写;punctuation标点;grammatical语法的。根据““behave polity” should be “behave politely” here”可知,是拼写出了错,故选B。
15.A
【详解】
句意:——你想出国深造吗?——不完全是。我得先找份工作养家。
考查情景交际。Not really不完全是;I don’t care我不在乎;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意;Of course当然。根据“I need to find a job to support my family first.”可知,得先找份工作养家,不直接出国深造,“不完全是”符合语境,故选A。
(五)
1.D
【详解】
句意:看右边的传单,你能从中得到什么信息?
考查理解能力。根据“For more information, please contact Susan on 0176564915 or Ripon@harcvs.org.ule”可知,如果想知道更多的信息可以发邮件。故选D。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子?——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能经过。
考查固定用法。too…to太……而不能;adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事;so+adj如此……。第一处“ Ted is…to do it”表示“足够强壮去……”,用strong enough to do sth表示;第二处“the door is…for him to go through”表示“门太窄过不去”,用too…to结构表示。故选D。
3.D
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——医生们救活了那个老人了吗?——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意,此处表示被动,故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词,没有被动语态; operate on“给……做手术”是及物动词短语,故有被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查时态和语态的用法。
4.C
【详解】
句意:我们告诉他不要在这样恶劣的条件下冒险旅行。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事;排除B和D选项。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”,故填C。
5.D
【详解】
句意:我真的不喜欢山姆,因为他喜欢打断我和别人的谈话。
考查动词词组辨析。push in闯入;bump into撞上;drop in偶然(或顺便)走访;cut in on打断谈话。根据“ my conversation with others.”可知,是“打断”和别人的谈话。故选D。
6.D
【详解】
句意:艾米莉认为每天做锻炼对她来说是非常重要的。
考查代词和介词。think it+形容词+for sb to do sth认为做某事对某人来说是……,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,此处的形容词是描述事物的。think it+形容词+of sb to do sth认为某人做某事是……,此处的形容词是描述人的。结合句意,此处表示每天做锻炼这件事是重要的,因此用for her。故选D。
7.C
【详解】
句意:上周末,约翰没去看电影,而是去了一家养老院。
考查词语辨析。otherwise否则;moreover而且,表递进;instead而是,表转折,可以放在句首,且前后用逗号隔开;but但是,表转折;分析句子可知,“约翰没去看电影”,与“他去了一家养老院”之间是转折关系;且空后有逗号,因此使用instead,表示“而是”符合语境。故选C。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——在即将到来的暑假里你会去哪里?——我不确定。也许我会去三亚。我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次,他说那是个旅游的好地方。
考查has gone to/has been to/has been in等用法区别。has/have gone to去了,强调去了某地,还没回来;has/have been to去过,强调去过某地,已经回来了,后跟副词here,there,就不能加to;has/have been in待在某地,强调待在某地一段时间。根据“One of my best friends...Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.”可知,我最好的一个朋友去过海南两次,他说它是个参观的好地方。由此说明,他去过,人已经回来了,应使用has been to。故选C。
9.D
【详解】
句意:你总是觉得别人的东西比自己的好,就像俗话说的,“这山望着那山高”。
考查习语。many hands makes light work众人拾柴火焰高;put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“You always think what other people have seems better than your own”可知,你总是觉得别人有的比你好,选项D与之相符,故选D。
10.D
【详解】
句意:——你介意我下周把风筝还给你吗?——你最好不要。这个周末我计划和朋友们去放风筝。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不介意;Yes, please好的,谢谢;Never mind没关系;You had better not你最好不要;根据“I am planning to fly kites with my friends this weekend.”可知,这个周末我计划和朋友们去放风筝。由此说明,我还得用风筝,你最好不要不还。故选D。
(六)
1.B
【详解】
句意:据报道南京地铁7号线将于2023年投入使用。
考查介词短语。will后加动词原形,排除CD;be in use“在使用中”,固定用法。故选B。
2.B
【详解】
句意:花这么高的价钱买这个手提包,你真是疯了。
考查介词和形容词辨析。about关于;such如此的;of……的;for对……来说;so如此,副词。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构,表示“某人做某事是……的”;of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”;结合语境,crazy描述人的性格,前空需用of。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语;high price“高价”的中心词是名词,需用such修饰;由high以辅音音素开头,可知后空用such a。故选B。
3.C
【详解】
句意:座椅使驾驶员具有更大的运动自由度,因此现在广泛应用于汽车。考查动词辨析题。A. expects期望,主语需是人;B. lends把…借给,主语需是人;C. allows给予/准许;D. costs花费,主语需是物。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
4.C
【详解】
句意:朱莉的爸爸上个月去了美国。他去过很多次。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知第一个空用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除BD;根据“many times”可知第二个空用现在完成时,have been to“去过某地”,表示已经回来;has gone to去了某地,还未回。根据语境可知此处表示“去过几次回来了”。故选C。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——每年运动会什么时候举办?——它举办在新学期开始的时候。
考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办,召开”,是及物动词,所以有被动形式。故选 B。
6.B
【详解】
此题考查连接词用法。However“然而”,表转折;moreover “此外,另外”表并列;otherwise“否则”;indeed“的确”。
7.D
【详解】
试题分析:句意:当你遇到生词时,尽力猜一猜它的含义。不要总是依赖词典。A. look on,袖手旁观;B. take on承担,呈现,雇用,录用;C. keep on坚持;D. depend on依赖,依靠。从句意看,要试着猜意思,不要总是依赖于词典。故选D。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
8.A
【详解】
句意:历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起了热议。
考查名词辨析。A. 议论;B. 机会;C. 比赛;D. 旅程。hot 活跃的/激烈的;根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
9.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我可以选一门暑期课程吗 ——当然。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查固定结构辨析。enough修饰形容词需后置,可排除D项。too…to表示“太……而不能……”,表否定意义;“形容词+ enough + to do”表示“足够……可以做某事”。old 年龄大的,young 年轻的;根据“to decide things by yourself”可知young和too…to结构都不合句意,故选C。
10.C
【详解】
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态的用法。答句的完整形式应该为:you can go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow if your homework is finished by then. 作业被完成,所以finish应该用被动语态,条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
11.A
【详解】
句意:——作为一名新生,杰克不知道我们班会发生什么。——让我们去帮助他吧。
what to expect 期待什么;when to expect 其他何时;how to expect 如何期待;who to expect期待谁。
根据“Let's go and help him.”可知,他需要帮助,因此不知道会发生什么,故选A。
12.B
【详解】
句意:——你可以把这本书从图书馆借多久?——一周。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;keep持有;borrow借入;get得到。根据“how long...”可知句子的谓语要用延续性动词,排除ACD。故选B。
13.C
【详解】
句意:支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响。现在越来越多的人使用它。考查名词辨析题。make a difference to对……造成影响,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
14.A
【详解】
句意:——苏珊,你怎么还在这里?他们都准备好出发了。——对不起,但是没人告诉我什么时候开始。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are all ready to start.”可知,他们都准备好出发了,因此何时开始没有告知我,这事应是发生在过去,主语I与谓语tell之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选A。
15.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——丽莎,我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心,但记住不要在一棵树上吊死。那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢?——听起来不错!A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;B. the early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞;C. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;D. every dog has its day人人都有得意日。结合语境可知,答案为A。
(七)
1.C
【详解】
句意:——米莉,你什么时候去面试工作?——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明;introduction介绍;interview面试;information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知,是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
2.D
【详解】
句意:——你回海伦的电话了吗?——我不需要,因为我明天会见到她。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;when当……;because因为。根据“I’ll see her tomorrow”可知,此处不需要回电话的原因是我明天会见到她,前后句为因果关系。故选D。
3.A
【详解】
句意:有了新锁,你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just use your fingerprint(指纹)”可知,使用指纹就行,没有必要找钥匙。故选A。
4.B
【详解】
句意:——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日?——我想做志愿者工作。这是有意义的。
考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的;meaningful有意义的;careful小心的,仔细的;harmful有害的。根据句意“I feel like doing volunteer work.”可知,做志愿者工作是很有意义的。故选B。
5.D
【详解】
句意:政府行动很明智,然而在结果被周知之前它需要一些时间。
考查副词的辨析,simply简朴地;easily容易地;exactly确切地;wisely明智地。分析句子成分可知,此空缺副词修饰动词“acted”。根据“while it will be some time before the results are known.”可知,政府的行动是明智地。故选D。
6.D
【详解】
句意:——你认为广州的病情如何? ——真糟糕。但最重要的是,我认为他们需要让人们分开。
考查副词短语。in all总共;at all完全;after all毕竟;above all最重要的是。根据“I think they need to keep people separated.”可知,少聚集是预防疫情扩散最重要的事。故选D。
7.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想去莫斯科度假。——真的吗?由于我们目前的贫穷状况,我们无法负担度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起;offer主动提出;accept接受;provide提供。根据“For our poor situation at present,”可知,应该是负担不起去莫斯科度假。故选A。
8.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,这些花真漂亮。我们来摘一些吧。——哦,天哪。我们不应该在公园里摘花。让它们开着吧。
考查非谓语动词。to grow动词不定式;growing现在分词;grow动词原形;grown过去分词。根据“We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park.”可知,此处应该是“让他们开着吧。”leave sth. doing….意为“使某物做……”。故选B。
9.A
【详解】
句意:你真好,每当我们需要帮助的时候,你就来帮助我们。
考查形容词及介词辨析。kind和蔼的,好的;careless粗心的。根据“to help us whenever we are in need.”可知是表达“你真好”,排除选项C和D;It is adj of/for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,当形容词是做某事的性质时用介词for,当形容词是修饰sb的品质时用介词of,kind是形容人的品质,所以用介词of。故选A。
10.D
【详解】
句意:——苏珊,你为什么仍然在这儿?他们都准备开始了。——对不起,我没被告诉什么时候开始。根据I和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除C;根据why are you still here They are all ready to start.可知是以前没被告诉,所以用过去时态;故选D。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done,例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
11.B
【详解】
句意:——你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吗?——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能;too old to太老而不能;young enough to足够年轻去;old enough to足够老去;此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构,根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知,此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”,故选B。
12.A
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会有相似的比赛项目吗?——没有。冬季奥运会中包括冬季比赛项目。
those那些,this这个; that那个,ones一些。此处代指the events,故此处用the ones或those,those后常跟介词短语。故选A。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——你什么时候开始做志愿者工作的?——直到我高中毕业的时候(我才开始做的)。
考查动词时态和时间状语从句。until“直到……时候”,用于肯定句时,主句谓语动词应为持续性动词,表示动作一直持续到until后的时间;用于否定句,表示“直到……时候,才……”,根据语境可知,这里应表示“直到高中毕业才开始做志愿者工作”,排除A和C;从句应用一般过去时态。故选B。
14. C
【详解】
句意:你整天工作并且整晚去聚会?你是不是疯了?你知道你不能两者兼顾,是不是?
考查谚语。be too old to learn 活到老学到老;put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷;burn the candle at both ends 鱼与熊掌不可兼得,也指精力不可过分消耗;say the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“You work all day and you go to parties all night ”可知,此处表示不能兼顾工作和娱乐,不要过分消耗精力,C符合语境。故选C。
15.A
【详解】
句意:——信不信由你,我有两张免费的去三亚的飞机票。——你真是太幸运了!
考查情景交际。Lucky you!你真是太幸运了!Why you 你为什么?Have fun!祝你玩得愉快!Sounds good!听起来不错!根据“I've got two free flight tickets to Sanya.”可知,得知对方有两张免费的去三亚的飞机票,认为他很幸运,故选A。
(八)
21.A
【详解】
句意:我了解一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构。它致力于保护世界上的野生动物。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,即不使用冠词。根据“... charity called WWF”可知,这里泛指一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构,charity是以辅音音素/t /开头,用a修饰。故选A。
22.B
【详解】
句意:2022年北京冬奥会的火炬,名为“飞行”,于2021年2月4日首次亮相。
考查介词辨析。in用于泛指的年/月/季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;at用于具体的钟点前;for为了;根据“4 February, 2021”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选B。
23.C
【详解】
句意:——你经常用手移动它来操作电脑。这是什么?——它是一个鼠标。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单;screen屏幕;mouse鼠标;keyboard键盘;根据常识及“move it with your hand to work on the computer”可知,能够通过移动它来操控电脑的应是鼠标,故选C。
24.C
【详解】
句意:基蒂总是慷慨地与别人分享她的东西。
考查动词不定式用法。观察句子结构可知,本题考查:be+ 形容词+enough+to do。空格处填to share。故选C。
25.D
【详解】
句意:我的爷爷奶奶结婚差不多50年了,他们现在过着幸福的生活。
考查动词的时态。根据“for almost 50 years”可知句子是现在完成时,表示在某个时间段发生的事情,用延续性动词,表示“结婚”用“ been married”。故选D。
26.C
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。举个例子,在四月份,在澳大利亚是秋季。
考查名词词义辨析。spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。根据“Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.”可知澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。“in April”我们是春季,澳大利亚就是秋季。故选C。
27.A
【详解】
句意:这个男孩是粗心的,让水龙头开着。
考查形容词和介词辨析。在It’s+adj.+for/of sb. +to do sth.句型中,当形容词是easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等客观的形容词时,应用介词for;当形容词是good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, careless等主观感情或态度的形容词时,就用介词of。根据“leave the tap running.”可知,让水龙头开着,因此这个男孩是粗心的。故选A。
28.D
【详解】
句意:下周一将举行一次班会,以帮助学生们更多地了解中国共产党的历史。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时;结合“A class meeting”和“hold”,两者是动宾关系,因此此空用被动语态。故选D。
29.B
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我能借这本书吗?——当然可以,但你必须按时归还。
考查情态动词。can能,会;must必须;may可能;could能;根据句意可知,此处指的是“必须按时归还”,语气非常强烈,应用must表示,故选B。
30.D
【详解】
句意:——你最好在公共场合小点声。——感谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Not at all别客气;You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;Thanks for your advice感谢你的建议。根据“You’d better keep your voice down in public.”可知,当别人提出某种建议时,应当对此表示感谢,故选D。
(九)
21.B
【详解】
句意:——请在公共场合小声点好吗?——抱歉。我会记得低声说话。
考查冠词的用法。固定搭配:in public“在公共场合”;voice“声音”是可数名词,其前要用不定冠词修饰,且空后lower是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,in a lower voice表示“低声”,故选B。
22.D
【详解】
句意:——当我们在生活中遇到困难时,父母希望我们是自信的。——是的,我们应该信任自己。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的;energetic精力充沛的;serious认真的;confident自信的。根据答句“we should believe in ourselves”可知,当我们在生活中遇到困难时,要有自信。故选D。
23.A
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,今年夏天我将有机会在加拿大免费接受培训。——真的吗?听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查副词辨析。too太;so如此;quite十分;enough足够地。结合语境和“...to be true”可知,此处应用短语“too...to...(太……而不能……)”来表达“免费培训这件事太好而让人不敢相信这是真的”的意思。故选A。
24.A
【详解】
句意:——亲爱的,在水果用完之前,去买点水果吧。——好的。我马上去超市。
考查时态,run out“用完;耗尽”,常用主动语态,排除BD。根据“please get some fruit before it…”,可知这句话的时态为一般现在时,故选A。
25.D
【详解】
句意:王先生在南京已经三天了。
考查现在完成时的用法。has gone to去了;has gone in不存在;has been to去过;has been in一直在。根据for three days可知是延续性动作,及be in“待在”。故选D。
26.B
【详解】
句意:所有的志愿者都认为她是个好帮手。句子类型为:主+谓+宾+宾补。
考查基本句型。S+V+P主+系+表;S +V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO主+谓+宾;分析句子结构可知,All the volunteers作主语;thought作谓语;her作宾语;a good helper作宾补,用以补充说明宾语her,故选B。
27.B
【详解】
句意:这对双胞胎看起来真的是一样的,但是在个性上很不一样。mostly主要地,大半地;exactly正是,精确地;clearly清楚地;closely亲密地,密切地。这里用exactly表示强调,的确一样。故应选B。
28.C
【详解】
句意:——我可以看一下你的身份证吗 我们不得不核实了你的信息。——给你。
考查情态动词辨析,must必须,一定;should应该;can能,会;may可能;shall将,会(主语为第一人称);have to不得不。根据“…check your information.”可知应该是“我们不得不核实了你的信息核实”,may在文体上比较正式,比较委婉地向对方提出建议,故选C。
29.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:天气非常好,所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。
考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather(天气)”,所以此空应填不接冠词的such;第二空应填that构成“such...that....”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
30.D
【详解】
句意:—你确信你现在必须做吗?很晚了。—如果现在不做,我不知道何时做。
考查疑问词辨析。这里是疑问词+to do。A.where在哪儿,指地点;B.how怎样,指方式;C.what什么,指事物;D.when何时,指时间。由now可知本空指时间。故选D。
31.C
【详解】
句意:大象明天下午可能会被送到动物园。
考查谓语动词。send是动词,意为“发送”,主语是The elephants,与位于动词send之前是被动关系,被动语态的结构是:be+动词的过去分词。故排除B和D;由时间状语“ tomorrow afternoon”可知,A项is sent是一般现在时的被动语态不符合题意,故排除A。C项may be sent构成了含有情态动词的被动语态;表示“大象可能会被送到动物园”。故选C。
32.C
【详解】
句意:要学好英语,你应该每天至少读二十分钟。
考查非谓语和介词短语。at least至少;at most至多;第一空表达的是目的,应用不定式做目的状语,排除A/B选项;结合常识可知,第二空表达的是“至少”每天读20分钟,故选C。
33.D
【详解】
句意:——孩子,你没看到人们在排队吗?不要插队! ——对不起,先生。
考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;come in进来;put in投入;push in插队;加塞儿。根据“Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line ”以及答语“I am sorry, sir.”可知,此处应该是提醒小孩不要加塞。故填D。
34.A
【详解】
句意:——Tim,你应该每天比你的同学多读两篇文章,你知道:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。——好的,我会的。
本题考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm。早起的鸟儿有虫吃;It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已一鸣惊人;The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高;Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。根据“read two more articles than your classmates every day. ”知“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合题意。故选A.
35.A
【详解】
句意:——你介意帮我搬一下这个包吗?——一点儿也不介意。我还能帮你搬什么?
考查情景交际。Not at all一点儿也不;Of course当然;My pleasure我的荣幸,用于帮助别人做事之后,别人表示感谢时;Never mind没关系。根据“Anything else I can carry for you ”可知,应是一点儿也不介意帮忙,故选A。
(十)
21.B
【详解】
句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界,greener是以辅音音素/g/开头,用a修饰,故选B项。
22.A
【详解】
句意:自从两年前我就在这所学校学习了。
考查连词辨析。since自从,表时间;for用于表示一段时间,不和ago连用;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“I have studied”可知是完成时,需用一段时间;空后two years ago是短语,用since表示“自从两年前”,是一段持续的时间。故选A。
23.C
【详解】
句意:——现在我要走了。——下雨了。你最好待在这。如果你不得不离开那就叫个出租车吧。
考查情态动词辨析。will将要;may可能;have to不得不;could能,会。由答语“It’s rainy. Better stay here.”可知,第二个人不希望第一个人现在走,叫出租车是在不得不离开的情况下发生的。故选C。
24.B
【详解】
句意:——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢? ——自2017以来,她去纽约深造去了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地,指人在去某地途中,或者在某地,还没回来;has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间,常与since和for表示的时间段连用;has been to表示某人曾经去过某地,指人已回来;has arrived in,是一个短暂性动词,不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now ”可见姐姐不在此地,结合题干中“...England for further study since 2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来,可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间,用have been in。答案为B。
25.B
【详解】
句意:彼得足够细心,在数学考试中很少出错。enough表示足够的,修饰形容词时,位于形容词的后面,形容词+enough to do sth足够……去做某事,故选B。
26.C
【详解】
句意:书店里有许多精彩的新书。我不知道该买哪本。
考查疑问词辨析。what to buy买什么;where to buy在哪里买;which to buy买哪个;how to buy怎样买。根据上文“There are many wonderful new books”,可知不确定买哪一本,ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
27.A
【详解】
句意:——对不起,先生?你能移动一下,给我腾出点地方过去吗?——当然了。对不起,我不知道我挡道了。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way碍事、挡道;on the way 在路上;by the way顺便说一句;in this way用这个办法。根据问句句意可知,答语应是:我不知道我挡道了。故选A。
28.B
【详解】
句意:——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示;introduction介绍;conversation对话;conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it ”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知,此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情,下文说不知道,说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
29.D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我这个疾病什么时候能被完全制止吗?——恐怕现在讲这个还太早。我们再观望一下吧。
考查的是too...to...的用法。根据后文“We’ll see.”可知前文的意思是目前还太早而无法下结论,应该是否定回答。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”符合题意,而early表示“早的”。故选D。
30.A
【详解】
句意:——我不确定在报告中对于《秘密花园》应写些什么。——在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
reviews评论;reasons理由,原因;results结果;rewards报酬,回报。根据句意I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden…可知,不知道写什么,所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选A。
31.D
【详解】
句意:——由于突发疾病,我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾!但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;make up编造,组成;open up拆开,开放;give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease”可知,此处是放弃旅行计划,故选D。
32.B
【详解】
句意:—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛 —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句,且是被动语态,所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。
33.C
【详解】
句意:看!有人打扫了教室。它看起来很干净整洁。
考查动词时态。根据“It looks so clean and tidy.”可推知,是有人已经把教室打扫干净了,表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响,所以应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为不定代词someone,助动词用has,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故选C。
34.D
【详解】
句意:——我已经决定离开公司,妈妈。——你是认真的吗?你最好三思。
考查口语交际。Sounds great听起来好棒; What a pity真遗憾; Guess what猜猜看; Are you serious你是认真的吗。根据下文“You’d better think twice”,可知妈妈让孩子认真对待。故选D。
35.A
【详解】
句意:——他小提琴拉得很好。 ——他每天练习,并获得了许多奖项。对他来说,没有付出就没有收获。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;every dog has its day人人都有得意时;it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人。根据“He practises every day and has won many awards.”可知,对他来说努力了才有收获。故选A。
(十一)
21.B
【详解】
句意:——作为联合国儿童基金会的志愿者工作多么有趣啊!——嗯。帮助来自亚洲的孩子是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;/不填。根据句意,空一表示泛指,且UNICEF是以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a;Asia,亚洲,专有名词,其前不加冠词。故选B。
22.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——这样一件衬衫三千元!你一定是在开玩笑。——这是丝绸做的,所以很贵。
考查情态动词。can能;may可能;must必须,一定;need需要。根据空格前的句子“3,000 yuan for such a blouse! ”可知,说话者持有一种怀疑的态度,故空格处表达的是“一定是在开玩笑”,must be“一定是”,故选C。
23.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你们能为慈善机构做些什么?——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集

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