【河北专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分冲刺卷(含听力音频 答案) (一)冀教版

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【河北专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分冲刺卷(含听力音频 答案) (一)冀教版

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【河北专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分冲刺卷(含听力音频 答案) (一)解析卷
一、听力选择
1.
A.Thank you for your advice. B.No, I am not. C.I’m sorry.
【答案】A
【原文】略
2.
A.Me, too. B.My mother bought it for me. C.It’s boring.
【答案】A
【原文】略
3.
A.Yes, it is. B.The Nile. C.Neither.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4.
A.Yes, I have. B.Sorry, I don’t. C.Me, neither.
【答案】A
【原文】Have you visited the Water Cube
5.
A.Go to bed early. B.Do some warm-up exercise. C.Have a good rest.
【答案】B
【原文】What should you do before going swimming
6.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.Yes, sure. C.No, I can’t.
【答案】B
【原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish, Peter
7.
A.He said something about the exam. B.Yes, I have read it before. C.Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8.
A.Alice in Wonderland. B.Sorry, I will. C.Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】略
9.
A.OK, I will. B.Yes, I do. C.I like it very much.
【答案】B
【原文】略
10.
A.Yes, Laura is. B.I don’t think so. C.Tina’s interesting.
【答案】B
【原文】Is Tina more hardworking than Laura
11.Where does the noise come from
A.The computer. B.The radio. C.The TV.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Do you mind if I turn down the TV It’s too noisy here.
W: No, I don’t.
Q: Where does the noise come from
12.
A.I’m not free. B.Good idea. C.It’s too far.
【答案】B
【原文】Lucy, let’s do something for the sick children in hospital!
13.Where is Tom going to study next year
A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In China.
【答案】C
【原文】略
14.What does the girl’s mother do
A.She’s an artist. B.She’s an actress. C.She’s a teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】略
15.What does Sandy like collecting
A.Scarfs. B.Stamps. C.Stones.
【答案】A
【原文】略
听短文,选择正确答案。
16.What festival is coming
A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Spring Festival.
17.What will Li Lei’s mother buy for him
A.New toys. B.A new bike. C.New clothes.
18.What does Li Lei think of his sister
A.Hard-working. B.Kind. C.Sad.
19.Who often takes care of Li Lei when he is sick
A.Li Lei’s father. B.Li Lei’s mother. C.Li Lei’s sister Li Mei.
20.Who could get nice gifts
A.Only Li Lei. B.Only Li Mei. C.Both of them.
【答案】16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
【原文】Li Lei lives in a poor family. One day his mother said to him, “Li Lei, the Spring Festival is coming. I am going to buy some new clothes for you. Here is the money. Go and get some new clothes.” Li Lei thought for a while and said, “Mom, I have many clothes now, but my sister Li Mei is still wearing old clothes. If she sees me wearing new clothes, she is sure to feel sad. Can I give the money to her She’s very kind to me. When I’m ill, she often comes to my bed and looks after me.” Hearing this, his mother said, “My dear child, you’re a good boy. I’ll give the same things to both of you.” Li Lei and Li Mei were so happy. They both could get nice presents.
二、听力填空
听短文填空
Information Sheet
The Yellow Mountain lies in the 21 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain is from March to 22 . It takes about 23 hours to get there by car from Nanjing. You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful 24 around you there. In the early morning, the 25 looks very beautiful.
【答案】21.south 22.November 23.6/six 24.stones 25.sky
【原文】略
三、完形填空
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩)and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright 26 . The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look 27 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠)TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the 28 nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy 29 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses are 30 open. In fact, some of 31 are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars(酒吧)and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and 32 new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, 33 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 34 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 35 Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
26.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine
27.A.up B.after C.across D.through
28.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing
29.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking
30.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never
31.A.it B.us C.them D.you
32.A.check B.visit C.change D.make
33.A.but B.and C.so D.or
34.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented
35.A.about B.for C.from D.like
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座漂亮的城市。
26.句意:在一天结束的时候,外滩周围的老城区和浦东的现代建筑,都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。
moon月亮;lights灯光;crayons蜡笔;sunshine阳光。根据“are covered with colorful bright”可知,是指被五彩缤纷的灯光覆盖。故选B。
27.句意:如果你越过黄浦江看,你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。
up向上;after在……之后;across越过;through穿过。根据“If you look ... the Huangpu River”可知,越过江面看对面,用across表示。故选C。
28.句意:乘船沿江而下,你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。
deep深的;quiet安静的;scary恐怖的;amazing令人惊叹的。根据“you can see the ... nightlife on the Bund.”可知,此处是指外滩的夜生活很令人惊叹。故选D。
29.句意:如果你喜欢在街上散步,试试著名的南京路。
swimming游泳;walking散步;sleeping睡觉;speaking说话。根据“in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road.”可知,此处是指散步。故选B。
30.句意:大多数商店在晚上10点关门,但在那个时候,茶馆仍然开着。
still仍然;perhaps可能;yet还;never从不。根据“Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but”可知,大多数商店在晚上10点关门,but表示转折,说明茶馆仍然开着,肯定句中用still表示。故选A。
31.句意:事实上,它们中一些是24小时营业的。
it它;us我们;them它们;you你。此处是指前文的teahouses,用them指代。故选C。
32.句意:在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友。
check检查;visit参观;change改变;make制作。此处的ones指代的是friends,因此此处是make friends“交朋友”。故选D。
33.句意:对年轻人来说,这是一个很好的地方,但对老游客来说,这可能有点嘈杂!
but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根据“It is a great place for young people, ... it may be a little noisy for old visitors!”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
34.句意:97公园于1997年开业,您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅,如Baci,一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s,一家日本餐厅。
closed关闭;opened开放;cleaned打扫;invented发明。根据“Park 97 ... in 1997”可知,是指97公园在1997年营业。故选B。
35.句意:97公园于1997年开业,您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅,如Baci,一个供应意大利菜的地方和Tokyo Joe’s,一家日本餐厅。
about关于;for为了;from从;like像,比如。根据“Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.”可知,是在举例说明,用介词like。故选D。
四、阅读理解
As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.
I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool(保持冷静)and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause(雷鸣般的掌声)brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”
When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating(祝贺)me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
36.This story may happen ________.
A.at home B.in the morning
C.in the playground D.after an examination
37.What does the underlined(划线的)sentence mean
A.The writer didn’t like his classmates.
B.The writer didn’t care about the result.
C.The writer also wanted to get a good result.
D.The writer was sure that he had made progress.
38.Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name
A.Because he was so worried.
B.Because he tried to keep his cool.
C.Because he was listening to the birds’ singing.
D.Because he knew that he would get a good result.
39.When the writer got the report card, he saw it ________.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
40.What can we know about the writer
A.He studies hard this year.
B.He always gets good grades.
C.He was ill when he received his card.
D.He likes flying and singing in the air.
【答案】36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者领去成绩单时的场景和他的心里活动。
36.推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily”可知,这时老师在发成绩单,由此可推断故事发生在考试后,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知,去年作者的成绩很差,经过努力作者也不确定是否有进步,所以看到老师喊到名字的同学上去领成绩单,作者很羡慕,希望自己也能取得好成绩,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name”可知,因为作者太紧张了,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“When I opened my report card, I discovered an ‘A’ on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look”可知,作者看了两次成绩单,故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据“remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知,去年成绩差,今年努力学习了,故选A。
Here is story: man sees butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful. it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
41.From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A.it gets out by itself B.the man helps it come out
C.it tries to challenge itself D.the man feels sorry for it
42.Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
A.sell clothes from door to door B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.overcome the difficulties
43.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”.
A.grow up B.give up C.wake up D.bring up
44.What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
45.What is the best title for this passage
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文以某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧,却弄巧成拙,毁了蝴蝶终生的故事开篇,论述了努力奋斗,迎接挑战才是通往 成功的道路。正如古人所言,宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来,不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly!”(他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来,令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹,它就不能飞了)可知,不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的。故选B.
42.细节理解题。根据第二段“He took up the challenges and overcame them”(他接受了挑战并克服了困难)可知,成功的人应该克服困难。故选D。
43.词义猜测题。根据上句“His father’s death”及下句“He had to bring up a family of nine people”(他不得不抚养一个九口之家)可知,此处应该是表示他“成长”了。故选A。
44.主旨大意题。根据“For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”(要使国家继续取得成功,青年人必须学会迎接挑战,克服挑战)可知,作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。
45.最佳标题。根据最后两句“The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them”(今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖,国家要继续取得成功,年轻人必须学会迎接挑战,克服挑战)以及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事,可知,短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面。故选D。
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
How would you feel if someone decide to take away your park Well, that’s what’s happening in my neighbourhood. There is a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is for all the neighborhood. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the golf course. A park should have open spaces (空地) for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground (运动场) equipment (设备) will have to be moved away, which is a waste (浪费) of time and money. It’s also a waste of good equipment.
Third, what about giving young people something to do Not all kids are interested in golf. Now the park has a skating place and a playground. Lots of kids from the neighborhood go there after school or on weekends. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere else to go. And they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game but not take exercise.
Finally, golf is expensive. We have to spend a lot of money building a golf course and taking care of it. It means that only the people with lots of money can go there.
I think we should have a neighborhood meeting before plans go any further.
46.The writer thinks moving away lots of playground equipment is a waste of .
47.If people turned the park into a golf course, the kids will stay at home and turn on a video game but not .
48.What does the park have now
49.请找出并写下全文主题句。
50.请将文中划线语句翻译成中文。
【答案】46.time, money and good equipment 47.take exercise 48.It has a skating place and a playground. 49.Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. 50.如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场,这些孩子就没有其他地方可去了。
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场,并列举了一系列的理由。
46.根据“lots of playground (运动场) equipment (设备) will have to be moved away, which is a waste (浪费) of time and money. It’s also a waste of good equipment.”可知,移动运动场设备的行为是对时间、金钱以及好设备的浪费。故填time, money and good equipment。
47.根据“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game but not take exercise.”可知,如果把公园改建成高尔夫球场,孩子们没有地方可去,只能待在家里玩游戏,而不能锻炼。故填take exercise。
48.根据“Now the park has a skating place and a playground.”可知,现在公园里有一个溜冰场和一个游乐场。故填It has a skating place and a playground.
49.根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者反对将社区的公园变成高尔夫球场,并列举了一系列的理由,故“Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.”是本文的主题句。故填Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
50.If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;you turn the park into a golf course“你把公园变成高尔夫球场”;these kids“这些孩子”;won’t have anywhere else to go“没有其他地方可去”。故填:如果你把公园变成高尔夫球场,这些孩子就没有其他地方可去了。
六、补全对话
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hello,may I speak to Jim?
B:Hello,this is Jim speaking. 51
A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B: Yes. I'll stay at home. 52
A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher,Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B:Really?She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.
A: 53
B:Sure,I'd like to. 54
A:At 6:00 p. m. this Saturday.
B:Great!Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: 55 I can't wait!See you!
B:See you!
A.Would you like to come to the party
B.Who's that
C.Here you are!
D.Good idea!
E.What are you going to do
F.When will the party begin
G.I don't think so.
【答案】51.B 52.E 53.A 54.F 55.D
【分析】本文是对电话用语的考查,内容是吉姆和鲍勃两人打电话相约打算为外教格林太太举办一个惊喜派对。其间提到了举办派对的原因,派对的具体时间,以及准备工作。
51.句意:你是谁?根据this is Jim speaking.我是吉姆。考查电话用语,询问对方是谁,用Who's that?所以选择B。
52.句意:你打算干什么?根据答语“Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs. Green.”爱丽丝和我要在我家为我们的外教格林太太举办一个惊喜聚会。所以选用“What are you going to do?”这句话来询问打算做什么。故答案为E。
53.句意:你想来参加聚会吗?根据答语“Sure, I'd like to.”所以选用这句话 Would you like to come to the party?来询问想来参加聚会吗,故答案为A。
54.句意:聚会什么时候开始?根据答语“At 6:00 p. m. this Saturday.”可知,问句是询问时间,所以选用这句话When Will the party begin?故答案为F。
55.句意:好主意。根据上下文的对话,此题应该是:对对方提出的建议表示肯定。所以用Good idea!“好主意”表示对其的支持。故答案为D。
【点睛】交际应用题是根据所提供的微型语境,考查学生在特定的场合下,对中西方文化的了解、对思维差异的把握、对行为习惯的认识,从而进行有效交际的能力。学生要充分利用交际材料,根据上下文的逻辑关系和真实语境中出现的关键信息,进行认真地思考、推敲、分析、判断和交际运用。
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is climbing mountains. He always dreams about being a professional (专业的) 56 (climb).
Last spring, he 57 (make) a big decision to climb Qomolangma! He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 58 (high) mountain and there were 59 lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because it was his dream.
May 10th was the exciting day for Jack. After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started 60 (they) journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at 61 (one). There was no wind or snow, and Jack felt it was not as hard as he thought. But when they were close to the top, the situation was completely different. The weather changed 62 (quick).
The wind was so strong and cold 63 Jack just felt like there were many 64 (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should stop and turn back. Thanks to the guide, they climbed down the mountain.
Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true. But he would never give 65 and decided to try again the next year.
【答案】
56.climber 57.made 58.highest 59.a 60.their 61.first 62.quickly 63.that 64.knives 65.up
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克攀登珠穆朗玛峰的经历。
56.句意:他总是梦想成为一名职业攀登者。根据“He always dreams about being a professional (专业的) ”可知是指他的梦想是成为职业攀登者。climber“攀登者”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填climber。
57.句意:去年春天,他做了一个重大决定:攀登珠穆朗玛峰!根据“Last spring”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made。
58.句意:他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的,在他面前有很多风险,但他仍然想这样做,因为这是他的梦想。结合常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,应用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
59.句意:他知道攀登世界上最高的山峰是很困难的,在他面前有很多风险,但他仍然想这样做,因为这是他的梦想。a lot of“很多”。故填a。
60.句意:在帐篷里休息了一会儿后,杰克和他的向导开始了他们前往珠穆朗玛峰顶部的旅程。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
61.句意:起初一切似乎都很好。at first“起初”,是固定短语,故填first。
62.句意:天气变化很快。quick是形容词,此处修饰动词应用副词,故填quickly。
63.句意:风又大又冷,杰克觉得好像有很多刀在割他的身体。分析句子可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
64.句意:风又大又冷,杰克觉得好像有很多刀在割他的身体。knife“刀子”,可数名词,many后加可数名词复数,故填knives。
65.句意:但他从不放弃,决定明年再试一次。give up“放弃”符合语境,故填up。
八、书面表达
66.从小到大,每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢?校报Teen’s Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“My Favorite Gift”为题根据提示写一篇短文,分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。
提示:
1. Introduce your favorite gift.
2. Talk about why it is special.
3. Write about a story or memories.
注意:
1. 短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is a book which was given by my father.
Last summer holiday, I played computer games almost every day. Then my father gave me a gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series. He was smiling and said. “A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I still began to read the book. After a short time I was interested in the book gradually. The stories in it are so lively and interesting that I was devoted to what’s in the book. I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己最喜欢的礼物是一本书;
第二步,具体阐述为什么这份礼物很特殊;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②begin to do开始做某事
③devote to致力于
[高分句型]
①My favorite gift from childhood is a book which was given by my father.(定语从句)
②The stories in it are so lively and interesting that I was devoted to what’s in the book.(so…that…引导结果状语从句)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页【河北专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分冲刺卷(含听力音频 答案) (一)原卷
总分100分 考试时间90分钟
听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. A.Thank you for your advice. B.No, I am not. C.I’m sorry.
2.A.Me, too. B.My mother bought it for me. C.It’s boring.
3.A.Yes, it is. B.The Nile. C.Neither.
4. A.Yes, I have. B.Sorry, I don’t. C.Me, neither.
5. A.Go to bed early. B.Do some warm-up exercise. C.Have a good rest.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6. A.It doesn’t matter. B.Yes, sure. C.No, I can’t.
7.A.He said something about the exam. B.Yes, I have read it before. C.Sorry, I won’t.
8.A.Alice in Wonderland. B.Sorry, I will. C.Interesting.
9.A.OK, I will. B.Yes, I do. C.I like it very much.
10.A.Yes, Laura is. B.I don’t think so. C.Tina’s interesting.
III.听对话和问题,选出正确的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
11.Where does the noise come from
A.The computer. B.The radio. C.The TV.
12.A.I’m not free. B.Good idea. C.It’s too far.
13.Where is Tom going to study next year
A.In America. B.In Britain. C.In China.
14.What does the girl’s mother do
A.She’s an artist. B.She’s an actress. C.She’s a teacher.
15.What does Sandy like collecting
A.Scarfs. B.Stamps. C.Stones.
IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
听短文,选择正确答案。
16.What festival is coming
A.The Dragon Boat Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Spring Festival.
17.What will Li Lei’s mother buy for him
A.New toys. B.A new bike. C.New clothes.
18.What does Li Lei think of his sister
A.Hard-working. B.Kind. C.Sad.
19.Who often takes care of Li Lei when he is sick
A.Li Lei’s father. B.Li Lei’s mother. C.Li Lei’s sister Li Mei.
20.Who could get nice gifts
A.Only Li Lei. B.Only Li Mei. C.Both of them.
V.听短文,填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
听短文填空
Information Sheet
The Yellow Mountain lies in the 21 of Anhui Province. The best time to visit the Yellow Mountain is from March to 22 . It takes about 23 hours to get there by car from Nanjing. You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful 24 around you there. In the early morning, the 25 looks very beautiful.
笔试部分(75分)
VI.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩)and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright 26 . The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look 27 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠)TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the 28 nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy 29 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses are 30 open. In fact, some of 31 are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars(酒吧)and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and 32 new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, 33 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 34 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 35 Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
26.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine
27.A.up B.after C.across D.through
28.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing
29.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking
30.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never
31.A.it B.us C.them D.you
32.A.check B.visit C.change D.make
33.A.but B.and C.so D.or
34.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented
35.A.about B.for C.from D.like
VII.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.
I was so worried that I didn’t hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool(保持冷静)and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause(雷鸣般的掌声)brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”
When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating(祝贺)me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
36.This story may happen ________.
A.at home B.in the morning
C.in the playground D.after an examination
37.What does the underlined(划线的)sentence mean
A.The writer didn’t like his classmates.
B.The writer didn’t care about the result.
C.The writer also wanted to get a good result.
D.The writer was sure that he had made progress.
38.Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name
A.Because he was so worried.
B.Because he tried to keep his cool.
C.Because he was listening to the birds’ singing.
D.Because he knew that he would get a good result.
39.When the writer got the report card, he saw it ________.
A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
40.What can we know about the writer
A.He studies hard this year.
B.He always gets good grades.
C.He was ill when he received his card.
D.He likes flying and singing in the air.
Here is story: man sees butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful. it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
41.From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.
A.it gets out by itself B.the man helps it come out
C.it tries to challenge itself D.the man feels sorry for it
42.Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
A.sell clothes from door to door B.take up business early
C.become the leaders of tomorrow D.overcome the difficulties
43.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “ ________”.
A.grow up B.give up C.wake up D.bring up
44.What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
45.What is the best title for this passage
A.Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B.Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C.Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
VIII.任务型阅读(共15小题,计15分)
阅读短文,并完成下面小题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
How would you feel if someone decide to take away your park Well, that’s what’s happening in my neighbourhood. There is a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.
First, a park is for all the neighborhood. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the golf course. A park should have open spaces (空地) for everyone to use.
Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground (运动场) equipment (设备) will have to be moved away, which is a waste (浪费) of time and money. It’s also a waste of good equipment.
Third, what about giving young people something to do Not all kids are interested in golf. Now the park has a skating place and a playground. Lots of kids from the neighborhood go there after school or on weekends. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere else to go. And they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game but not take exercise.
Finally, golf is expensive. We have to spend a lot of money building a golf course and taking care of it. It means that only the people with lots of money can go there.
I think we should have a neighborhood meeting before plans go any further.
46.The writer thinks moving away lots of playground equipment is a waste of .
47.If people turned the park into a golf course, the kids will stay at home and turn on a video game but not .
48.What does the park have now
49.请找出并写下全文主题句。
50.请将文中划线语句翻译成中文。
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
A:Hello,may I speak to Jim?
B:Hello,this is Jim speaking. 51
A: Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?
B: Yes. I'll stay at home. 52
A: Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher,Mrs. Green. She is going back to the UK.
B:Really?She's my favorite teacher. I'll miss her.
A: 53
B:Sure,I'd like to. 54
A:At 6:00 p. m. this Saturday.
B:Great!Let's buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: 55 I can't wait!See you!
B:See you!
A.Would you like to come to the party
B.Who's that
C.Here you are!
D.Good idea!
E.What are you going to do
F.When will the party begin
G.I don't think so.
X.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Jack likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is climbing mountains. He always dreams about being a professional (专业的) 56 (climb).
Last spring, he 57 (make) a big decision to climb Qomolangma! He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 58 (high) mountain and there were 59 lot of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because it was his dream.
May 10th was the exciting day for Jack. After a rest in the tent, Jack and his guide started 60 (they) journey to the top of Qomolangma. Everything seemed good at 61 (one). There was no wind or snow, and Jack felt it was not as hard as he thought. But when they were close to the top, the situation was completely different. The weather changed 62 (quick).
The wind was so strong and cold 63 Jack just felt like there were many 64 (knife) cutting his body. He felt sick and he coughed a lot. The guide said they should stop and turn back. Thanks to the guide, they climbed down the mountain.
Jack was so sorry because he didn’t make his dream come true. But he would never give 65 and decided to try again the next year.
XI.书面表达(计15分)
66.从小到大,每个人都收到过很多礼物。你最喜欢的礼物是什么呢?校报Teen’s Space 英文专刊向同学们征文。请你以“My Favorite Gift”为题根据提示写一篇短文,分享你收到过的最喜欢的礼物。
提示:
1. Introduce your favorite gift.
2. Talk about why it is special.
3. Write about a story or memories.
注意:
1. 短文须包括提示中的三个要点、可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
My Favorite Gift
My favorite gift from childhood is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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