资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年广东中考英语三轮冲刺专题复习
专题06 跨学科融合
一、(跨语文学科)阅读理解
Poems play with sounds，words，and grammar.That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read.They use colours，feelings，experiences， and images to paint a picture in your mind.Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem：
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows；
The Yellow River seawards flows.
You can enjoy a grander sight，
If you climb to a greater height.
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems， the form is very important： the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line.Poems often follow special models of rhythm(节奏)and rhyme.However，modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures(结构)for poems in the 20th century.As a result，most poems today are written in free style，with lines of different lengths.
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems，no matter in what language they are written.Translations can be good， but being able to read in the original(最初的)language is best.
( )1.What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Love. 　 B.Sights. C.History. D.Feelings.
( )2.What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Throw away. B.Carry on. C.Agree with. D.Take up.
( )3.What does the writer of the passage probably believe？
A.It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
B.People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
C.Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.
D.No matter how well a poem is translated， some of the spirit of the original work is lost.
二、(跨物理学科) 阅读理解
Energy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people， too？ When you pedal a bike， you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike.That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place.Soon they were producing electricity.This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike， the back wheel spins.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle， electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However， it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools， gyms， and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity!
( )1.How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.By asking a question. B.By telling a joke.
C.By using an old saying. D.By making a survey.
( )2.What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text？
A.Falls down suddenly. B.Breaks up completely.
C.Moves up and down slowly. D.Turns round and round quickly.
( )3.(段落大意题)What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？
A.The future of new energy. B.The forms of world’s energy.
C.Using bicycle-powered energy. D.Producing bicycle-powered energy.
( )4.What do we know about bicycle-powered energy？
A.It can’t be seen in schools.
B.It comes from wind and water.
C.It can be stored and used later.
D.It’s from power lines overhead.
( )5.In which unit of a textbook can the text be found？
A.Unit 1 Friends Forever
B.Unit 2 Dream of the Stars
C.Unit 3 The Value of Money
D.Unit 4 The World of Science
答案详解
阅读理解
【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
1.B 推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“In Chinese classical poems... rhythm and rhyme.”和“As a result...with lines of different lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original language is best.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
阅读理解
【导语】本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But do you know...Your energy is transferred to the bike.”可知，作者是通过问问题来引出“自行车动力能源”的，故选A。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以划线单词表示“转动”，D项符合，故选D。
3. C 段落大意题。根据文章第五段“People use bicycle-powered energy...televisions and fans. ”可知，本段主要讲的是“自行车动力能源”的使用，故选C。
4. C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“This energy can also be stored and used later.”可知，这种能源可以储存起来以后使用，故选C。
5. D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“自行车动力能源”相关知识，与科学相关，故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑