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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林牛津版九年级英语上册
Unit 3　Teenage problems
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
(　　)1.—Keep quiet, dear! I need complete 　　　　when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. trust B. silence
C. control D. strength
(　　)2.(2023·南京科利华中学期中改编)—I never 　　　　that parents are always ready to help their children.
—I agree. Parents' love for their children never changes.
A. doubt B. respect C. prefer D. require
(　　)3. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody
C. Somebody D. Anybody
(　　)4.My brother has a healthy living habit. He 　　　　stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
(　　)5.I had no 　　　　but to stay at home reading because it rained heavily the whole day.
A. thunder B. choice C. taste D. sky
(　　)6.(2023·徐州邳州期中)—Helen suggests buying a cheap car.
—I agree. I don't think it is well 　　　　spending too much money on a car.
A. worth B. strict C. mad D. harmful
(　　)7.(2023·武汉汉阳区期中)—Do you know 　　　　I saw yesterday It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.
—Really You are a lucky dog.
A. how B. what C. whom D. where
(　　)8.(2023·南京秦淮区六校期中)—Can you offer me some advice on how to learn English well
—Perhaps you should 　　　　what you've learned in class as soon as possible.
A. work out B. cheer up C. go over D. stay out
(　　)9.(2023·张家口博文实验中学天津班月考改编)—Could you give me some advice about 　　　　when I am alone
—Well, remember to have three meals a day and make sure to lock the door.
A. how can I look after myself
B. when I lock the door
C. how I can look after myself
D. when do I lock the door
(　　)10.—Lucy, thank you for advising me to wear red clothes yesterday. I passed the interview.
—　　　　and you deserve it.
A. Good luck B. With pleasure C. Don't mention it D. Have fun
二、(2023·广州白云广雅实验学校期中)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
　　As a university student, I decided to learn German.For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it.The grammar troubled me a lot and even drove me 　11　.My only advantage was 　12　 — I got an A+ on every word test I took.After two years of study, I struggled(挣扎)to communicate in 　13　 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree.It was the 　14　 term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始). The German I had learned in university wasn't practical for everyday conversation.My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates.I was often nervous at school, 　15　about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I could understand their questions.I only 　16　 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 　17　.
I chose to study three courses — reading & writing, grammar and history.All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst.The teacher spoke so 　18　 that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 　19　 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about...
Years have passed, but I still remember 　20　 hard I struggled at learning another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
(　　)11.A. excited B. happy C. mad D. interested
(　　)12.A. listening B. spelling C. pronunciation D. talking
(　　)13.A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. ugly
(　　)14.A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. biggest
(　　)15.A. doubted B. dealt C. worried D. bought
(　　)16.A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. suggested
(　　)17.A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes D. jokes
(　　)18.A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. carelessly
(　　)19.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
(　　)20.A. what B. when C. how D. why
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计45分)
A
Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school(高中) Don't worry.We've put together a guide to help you in the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not realise it, but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help
Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a "friends system".If your school has this, then you will be paired with older students.They will help you if you have any problems.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
(　　)21.The passage is a guide for students who 　　　　.
A. will enter senior high school
B. have finished senior high school
C. have been in senior high school for a year
D. will leave senior high school in a week
(　　)22.You will 　　　　when you move up to senior high school.
A. learn to make a boat
B. learn the new rules
C. become more nervous
D. know more polite students
(　　)23.A "friends system" will help you 　　　　.
A. know who your true friend is
B. find your best friend at school
C. meet good teachers at school
D. solve many problems at school
B(2023·深圳福田区期中)
The term "social phobia(社交恐惧症)" is popular recently. Young people are describing themselves as having "social phobia". They prefer not to go out much, saying that it's hard for them to make new friends. But is this a "real" disorder(病症)
In fact, this is just a reaction(反应) to some social situations. US researcher Tashiro wrote the book Awkward. He explains that these young people don't "read" social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some unspoken rules. So they prefer to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people. But this doesn't mean they have social phobia.
"Real" social phobia is also called social anxiety(焦虑). People with social anxiety want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so scared that they cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can even experience panic attacks(惊恐发作).
Fortunately, there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to help them control their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.
(　　)24.What does Paragraph 1 say about some young people
A. They often go out alone.
B. They like to make new friends.
C. They are developing new social skills.
D. They find it hard to make friends with others.
(　　)25.We can infer that 　　　　has real social phobia.
A. Eric, who usually prefers to stay in
B. Tom, who feels it hard to make new friends
C. Frank, who can't communicate with others normally
D. Mary, who worries that she may break some kind of unspoken rule
(　　)26.What does the underlined word "Fortunately" mean
A. Luckily. B. Unluckily. C. Politely. D. Mostly.
(　　)27.This passage is written in a 　　　　tone (语气).
A. serious B. fun C. sad D. boring
C(2023·深圳福田区期中)
I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult. One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother's face. We knew that we were in great need of a talk. We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother had two notebooks in her hands. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings than talking about them. We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was "Why am I so angry " I wrote a half page and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw tears run down from her face while she was writing. I never realised anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother's words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Finally, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk helped me realise so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother, but also about other people.
My mother and I keep using our notebooks as a way of communicating. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We have come to an agreement that we write "I love you" at the end of each letter.
(　　)28.When the author returned home at night, he saw many feelings on his mother's face EXCEPT　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. worry B. anger
C. pain D. disappointment
(　　)29.What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Notebooks. B. Feelings.
C. Restaurants. D. Topics.
(　　)30.[课标新增|图文转换]The writer's mother was 　　　　while she was writing.
A.　B.　C.　D.
(　　)31.Where can we probably read this passage
A. In a film magazine. 　　　　　B. In a travel guide.
C. In a storybook. 　　　　　D. In a teenage magazine.
D
When you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don't worry! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to learn to make choices. In this way you can make healthy decisions. They will help lead to a better future. For example, you may already know your dream job or you may have no idea at all about what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard, and the right chance will bring itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey. You may part from some people and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
(　　)32.Teenagers will have more freedom to make choices, which means that they will 　　　　.
A. choose their own hobbies more freely
B. have more free time to plan their future
C. have more chances to make decisions by themselves
D. have more time to do sports
(　　)33.As teenagers are becoming more independent, 　　　　.
A. they don't care about their family any more
B. they like to stay with their friends more often
C. they have fewer wise friends to support them
D. they like to live outside
(　　)34.It can be difficult for teenagers to 　　　　.
A. keep a lifelong friend
B. part from their classmates
C. go on a journey with others
D. live with their friends
(　　)35."　　　　" is probably the best title for the passage.
A. Making Choices Wisely
B. Planning a Good Future
C. Enjoying the Family Time
D. Making Good Friends
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
　　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题。
　　Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness.
Don't let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming(迷人的) and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
To do this, we'd better know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don't have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence(信心). Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much homework.
The third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail an exam Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can't stop blaming yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!". Your attitude makes a big difference.
36.How many factors can influence happiness according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
37.What will make you more charming and give you hope
_____________________________________________________________________
38.What can we do when we can't change the way life is
_____________________________________________________________________
39.How will you feel about your school life if you enjoy school
_____________________________________________________________________
40. [中考创新考法|开放性试题]How do you make yourself happy in your daily life (请自拟一句话作答)
_____________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
　　根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Ben, you look worried.
B: Yes, Ms Paula. 　41　
A: You said you liked English.What's the problem
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes 　42　
B: Sounds great. 　43　
A: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at any time.
B: That might really help! Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: No, not always. 　44　
A: Why don't you join the English club to practise speaking English The English club meets on Tuesdays and Fridays.
B: I will go.The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen friend.
B: 　45　 Thanks, Ms Paula.
A. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
B. That's a funny way to practise writing.
C. Do you have any trouble in grammar
D. But what about the new words
E. I'm having trouble learning English.
F. You can listen to them at home after school.
G. What do you think is the best way to learn English
41.　　　　42.　　　　43.　　　　44.　　　　45.　　　
六、(2023·南京建邺区期中)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
"Worries in bottle" is a column on teenage problems in Teenager Magazine. Now we are inviting you to help solve others' worries by writing a reply letter.
写作要求:1.请选择以上两个漂流瓶中的一个,以"Mike"的名义写一封回信;
2.内容需针对瓶中问题,并提出至少两条建议,可适当发挥,文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范,词数80左右。
Dear friend,

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
Unit 3　名校好题提升卷
单选 1—5 BABBB 6—10 ACCCC
完形 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ACBAC
阅读 A[21—23] ABD B[24—27] DCAA
C[28—31] ABDD D[32—35] CBBA
一、单项选择
1.B　考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,安静;control控制;strength力量。根据题干中的"保持安静"可推断,工作的时候需要完全的"安静"。故所缺的词是silence。
2.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"never""I agree. Parents' love for their children never changes"可知,设空处所在句是说"我"从不怀疑父母总是乐于帮助孩子。doubt"怀疑"符合语境。
3.B　考查复合不定代词的区别。题干中提到了"这次我们必须依靠我们自己来解决这个问题",由此可推断,除了我们自己,"没有人"能找到解决方法。故所缺的词是Nobody。
4.B　考查频度副词。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常;always总是。根据题干中的"我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯"可推断,他"几乎不"熬夜,故所缺的词是hardly。
5.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能在家读书,因为一整天都在下大雨。have no choice but to do...意为"别无选择,只能做……",为固定搭配。故选B。
6.A　考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I agree"可知,设空处所在句表示"我"认为在一辆车上花很多钱不值得,故选A。
7.C　根据题干中的"It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most"可知,设空处所在句表示"你知道我昨天看到谁了吗",故选C。
8.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"what you've learned in class"可知,此处是说,复习你在课堂上学到的东西。故选C。
9.C　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A、D两项;根据答语可知设空处是问如何照顾自己,故选C。
10.C　考查情景交际。根据题干中的"thank you for..."可知说话者在表示感谢。Don't mention it"不客气",符合语境。
二、完形填空
　　【短文大意】　本文讲述了作者几年前学习德语的经历。
11.C　根据设空前的"The grammar troubled me a lot"可推断,此处是说,德语的语法让作者非常困扰,甚至逼疯作者,故mad符合文意。
12.B　根据设空后的"I got an A+ on every word test I took"可推断,作者唯一的优势就是"拼写",故所缺的词是spelling。
13.B　结合文意可知,此处是说,作者吃力地用"蹩脚的"德语和人交流,故所缺的词是broken。
一词多义——broken (1)意为"破损的;伤残的;残缺的;出了毛病的"。 例:How did this dish get broken 这个盘子是怎么打破的 The TV is broken.电视机坏了。 (2)意为"蹩脚的;不流利的"。 例:Eric could only respond in broken English.埃里克只能用蹩脚的英语回答。
14.A　根据上下文的描述可推断,那是作者经历过的"最艰难的"学期,故所缺的词是hardest。
15.C　结合上下文可知,此处是说,作者时常担心老师在课堂上是否会提问自己,以及自己是否能理解他们的问题。worry about"担忧,担心",符合文意。
16.A　relax放松;fear害怕;wonder想知道;suggest建议。结合设空后的"who were willing to speak German slowly"可推断,作者只有在自己的八个室友身边时才"放松"一点儿,故所缺的词是relaxed。
17.C　purpose目的;progress进步;mistake错误;joke玩笑。此处是说,作者的室友愿意在对作者说德语时放慢语速,而且他们似乎不介意作者的"错误",故所缺的词是mistakes。
18.B　slowly慢慢地;quickly迅速地;clearly清晰地;carelessly粗心地。根据设空后的"almost everything he said flew right over my head"可推断,老师说话太"快"了,故所缺的词是quickly。
19.A　结合空后一句话可知,此处是说作者坐在前面、记笔记,甚至记录下他在课堂上说的每一个词,但没有任何帮助,故nothing符合文意。
20.C　结合文意可知,几年过去了,但作者仍然记得当初自己是多么努力地学习另一种语言的。how表程度,符合文意。
三、阅读理解
　　【A篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给那些害怕进入高中的学生提供心理疏导。
21.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知,本文是写给那些害怕进入高中的学生的。故选A。
22.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句"Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules"可知选B。
23.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"have a ‘friends system’...They will help you if you have any problems"可知选D。
　　【B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是真正的社交恐惧症。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"They prefer not to go out much, saying that it's hard for them to make new friends"可知,一些年轻人不太喜欢出去,因为他们觉得很难交到新朋友。故选D。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Their brains simply won't allow them to communicate with others in a normal way"可知,不能正常与他人沟通的弗兰克有真正的社交恐惧症。故选C。
26.A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"there are some ways to treat social anxiety"可知,Fortunately的意思与Luckily相近,故选A。
27.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了什么是社交恐惧症,是用比较严肃的语气写的。故选A。
　　【C篇短文大意】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的母亲分别把自己的感受写在笔记本上,并交换阅读,以此来交流和沟通的事情。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother's face"可知选A。
29.B　代词指代题。根据画线词前后的"write down our feelings"可知,此处的them指代的是our feelings,故选B。
30.D　图文转换题。根据第三段中的"I saw tears run down from her face while she was writing"可知妈妈在写自己的感受时内心是难过的,故选D。
31.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈相处的方法,最可能在关于青少年的杂志上看到,故选D。
　　【D篇短文大意】　本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中会遇到的变化及应对措施,告诫青少年做出明智的选择。
32.C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,青少年能更自由地做选择,也就是说他们有更多的机会自己做决定,故C项符合题意。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"...to spend more time with your friends than your family"可知B项符合题意。
34.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"You may part from some people and go your separate ways. Leaving school can be hard"可知B项符合题意。
35.A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文的最佳标题是A项。
四、任务型阅读
　　【短文大意】　本文主要介绍了影响人们快乐与否的一些因素。
　　【篇章梳理】
36.Three.
37.Wearing a smile.
38.We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
39.It is meaningful and happy.
40.I make myself happy by listening to soft music/I make myself happy by going shopping/...(言之有理即可)
五、补全对话
41—45　EFDAB
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear friend,
I am so sorry that what your deskmate said made you so sad, and I don't think you are too sensitive. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you can tell your deskmate not to say that again. It's impolite to laugh at people's appearance or their figures. Secondly, if he still does things that make you feel uncomfortable or sad, just ignore him and don't care about what he says. A true friend will accept you for who you are, not for how you look or what you personally believe. Lastly, try to accept yourself for who you are. Remember, you are unique. Try your best to look for friends who really care about you and your feelings.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Mike
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