资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Community Life
阅读理解专项练习
姓名：___________________班级：___________________
A
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
（ ）1. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone
A. curious. B. sad. C.angry. D. worried.
（ ）2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility”
A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.能力 D.责任
（ ）3. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.
B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people.
D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
（ ）4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was difficult for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
（ ）5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Wise king B. A kind girl
C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone
B
For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights. The idea was a hit.
The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night.
These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum’s largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.
The opening was part of an effort to change the image of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative.
“The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential it will be,” said Shan Jixiang, the museum’s director.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show was wonderful. “It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum,” she said.
（ ）6. It’s the first time for the Palace Museum to open to the public_________.
A.in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. at night
（ ）7. How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days
A.500. B.2,500. C.3,500. D.4,000
（ ）8. What could the visitors do during the special opening hours
A.To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
B.To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theater.
C.To enjoy light shows.
D. All the above.
（ ）9. People could hear the music all over the museum because_________.
A. there were speakers everywhere
B.there were not many people visiting the museum at night
C.the music was too loud for everyone to hear
D.people kept very quiet at night
（ ）10. What can we infer from the last four paragraphs
A. More effort will be put into changing the image of the Palace Museum.
B.People like to see a different side of the Palace Museum at night.
C.The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.
D.It’s impossible to change the Palace Museum because it’s conservative.
C
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable（可再生的）energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy？
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply of wind.This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines（涡轮机）, don’t take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm.If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution.It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages,its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
（ ）11. People search for _________ to meet their needs according to the passage.
A.electricity B.coal and oil
C.non-renewable energy D.clean and renewable energy
（ ）12. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the
passage？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
（ ）13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.The large towers. B.Wind turbines.
C.Energy resources. D. Renewable resources.
（ ）14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
B.Wind can’t provide energy without stopping.
C.The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
D.The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
（ ）15. According to the passage,we know that _________.
A.wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats
D
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy There might be good news for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages starting from Dec. 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China’s national railway operator.
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users agree to offer the new service, it has also led to discuss about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I smore ” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to ”
（ ）16. You might feel uncomfortable because someone_________next to you on the train.
A. Sleeps B. makes noises
C. reads books D. listens to music with headphones
（ ）17. Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet
A. The policeman’s. B. The passengers’.
C. The train attendants’. D. The train leaders’.
（ ）18. What does the underlined word “muted” mean in Chinese
A.打开 B.放大 C.静音 D.播放
（ ）19. Which following is True according to the passage
A. The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages.
B. All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.
C. All the people don’t agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.
D. The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.
（ ）20. What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Quiet carriages will come soon.
B. Advantages to offer quiet carriages.
C. Ways to keep the carriages quiet.
D. Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.
E
There are an estimated 320,000 annual drowning deaths worldwide. Drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide. How to avoid drowning Here are some tips for you.
Learn to swim. Enrolling in swimming lessons will greatly reduce the risk of drowning for both children and adults.
Choose your swimming spots wisely.
For example, only swim with other people or where a lifeguard is nearby. You should never rely on lifeguards alone. Taking responsibility for your own safety should be paramount（主要的）.
Stay in the water with your child at all times within touching distance.
If you need to leave a pool area, take your child with you. Don’t let babysitters take her swimming unless you’re confident that they'll watch her constantly.
Once your child has learned to swim long distances and float on his back, he won't necessarily need you right next to him, but you should always keep him in sight, no matter how old he is. Kids of all ages can get stuck underwater, grow tired, or become panicked（惊慌失措）.
Don’t rely on water wings.
Teach your child water rules. For easy memorizing, stick to these five:
1）No running.
2）No diving in the shallow end.
3）No pushing people in.
4）No pulling other kids under the water.
5）No swimming without adult supervision.
（ ）21.What's the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide
A.swim B.drowning C.water wings D.swimming spots
（ ）22. How many tips are there in the passage to avoid drowning
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
（ ）23. If you need to leave a swimming pool,_________.
A.ask the lifeguards to help you
B. take your child with you
C. let the child stay with babysitters
D. just let the child stay in the water alone
（ ）24. From the passage,we know that_________.
A. Joining in swimming lessons is important for children, not for adults.
B.Swimming with someone or a lifeguard nearby is much safer than swimming alone.
C.When you learn to swim long distance, you can go without your parents.
D. Do rely on water wings.
（ ）25.Which one is not mentioned in the passage
A. Don’t dive in the shallow end.
B.When you can swim,you can teach other children.
C. Do teach your child water rules.
D. Remember to keep your child in sight when swimming.
F
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing city, you only have to walk through the alleys（小巷）.
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine, one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process. Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
（ ）26.What do we know about The Sound of Music？
A.It is an Oscar-winning movie.
B. It was filmed by Mozart.
C. It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
D. It is the name of an alley.
（ ）27.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life？
A. In a Christmas market. B. In a mountain,
C. At the Hallein Salt Mine. D. At the Salzburg Residenz.
（ ）28.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4？
A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink. D. handiwork
（ ）29.Which of the following does the writer agree with？
A.Salzburg is too small to visit.
B.Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C.There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
D.There is no more waiting for you to explore.
（ ）30.What section of a magazine is the text taken from？
A.Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health
参考答案和解析
A
1. C 【解析】 根据第二段“...he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，当牛奶工撞到石头时，他感到非常生气。C项正确。
2. D 【解析】根据全篇的内容可知，国王想表达“难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗 ”，“responsibility”的意思是责任。D项符合题意。
3. D 【解析】根据第四段“The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it...”可知，国王放置石头在路上是想看是否有人在意识到石头对他人构成危险时会采取行动移开它。D项正确。
4. B 【解析】根据第五段“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.”可知，B项表述正确。
5. C 【解析】通读全文可知，整个故事围绕路上的石头展开，文章的最佳标题应该是A stone on the road。C项符合题意。
B
6. D【解析】根据第一段“For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days in February, 2019.”可知，故宫博物院首次在夜间对公众开放。D项符合题意。
7. C【解析】根据第二段“The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another 3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night.”可知，博物馆在周二发放了500张门票，在周三晚上又发放了3000张门票，共计3500张门票。C项正确。
8. D【解析】根据第三段“These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum’s largest theater. They could hear the music all over the museum...”可知，D项正确。
9. B【解析】根据第三段“They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.”可知，B项正确。
10. A【解析】根据最后四段的内容“The opening was part of an effort to change the image of the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative.”可知，A项正确。
C
11.D【解析】根据第一段“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice...”可知，人们寻找能够满足他们需求的是清洁和可再生的能源。D项符合题意。
12.C【解析】根据第二段“The first advantage of wind energy is... Second,wind energy is a clean source of energy...What’s more,the large towers...”可知，C项正确。
13.A【解析】根据第二段“What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind turbines, don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知，“They”指的是前文提到的“the large towers”。A项正确。
14.A【解析】根据第三段“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.”可知，A项正确。
15.B 【解析】根据第二段“The first advantage of wind energy is ...This is its greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知，B项表述正确。
D
16. B 【解析】 根据第一段“You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.”可知，这些都是制造噪音的行为。B项正确。
17. C 【解析】根据第一段“Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.”可知，列车乘务员负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。C项符合题意。
18. C 【解析】根据第三段“In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements will be made at a lower voice.”可知，“muted”在这里意味着声音被关闭或降低到非常低的水平。C项正确。
19. D 【解析】通读全文可知，静音车厢将从12月23日开始提供，并不是所有的车厢都已经提供了静音服务。文章还提到了人们对静音车厢的看法不一，并非所有人都同意提供这种静音车厢。D项表述正确。
20. A 【解析】通读全文可知，北京—上海高速铁路将推出静音车厢服务，从12月23日开始，乘客在预订车票时可以选择静音车厢。文章的最佳标题应该是“Quiet carriages will come soon”。A项符合题意。
E
B【解析】根据第一段“Drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide.”可知，B项符合题意。
D【解析】通读全文可知，总共有5个提示，D项正确。
B【解析】根据第三条提示“If you need to leave a pool area, take your child with you.”可知，B项符合题意。
B【解析】通读全文可知，与其他人或附近的救生员一起游泳比单独游泳要安全得多。B项正确。
B【解析】通读全文可知，选项A、C、D的内容都有提及，“When you can swim, you can teach other children”则没有提到。B项正确。
F
A【解析】根据第一段“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知，A项正确。
D【解析】根据第二段“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed for the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特在Salzburg Residenz首次演出。D项正确。
A【解析】根据第四段“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold”brought wealth to the rulers. ”可知，“white gold”指的是前文提到的“Salt”。A项正确。
B【解析】根据最后一段“There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知，作者认为Salzburg是一个值得游览的地方。B项符合题意。
A【解析】通读全文可知，文本内容涉及旅游地点、历史和文化。A 项符合题意。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Community Life
阅读理解专项练习
姓名：___________________班级：___________________
A
Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in
the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree
and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the
stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He
picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.
One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She
picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving
the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found
nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels
any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer.
She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to
herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out
of the way.”
After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the
road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold
yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only
person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation
whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
（ ）1. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone
A. curious. B. sad. C.angry. D. worried.
（ ）2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility”
A.欲望 B.兴趣 C.能力 D.责任
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（ ）3. Why did the king place a stone on the road
A. He wanted to give the girl a reward.
B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it
C. He wanted to play a trick on his people.
D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
（ ）4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. All the people complained about the stone.
B. It was difficult for the girl to move the stone.
C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone.
D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone.
（ ）5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Wise king B. A kind girl
C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone
B
For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public at night for two days
in February, 2019. It gives visitors the chance to see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
The idea was a hit.
The webpage for people to sign for free tickets went wrong because of traffic. The
museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited guests on Tuesday, and another
3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night.
These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show at the Belvedere of
Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum’s largest theater. They could hear the music all over the
museum, as there were fewer people at night than during the day.
The opening was part of an effort to change the image of the Palace Museum as it has
always been conservative.
“The more the Palace Museum does, the more influential it will be,” said Shan Jixiang, the
museum’s director.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband on Tuesday night. She said the light show
was wonderful. “It makes it possible to see a different side of the Palace Museum,” she said.
（ ）6. It’s the first time for the Palace Museum to open to the public_________.
A.in the morning B. at noon
C. in the afternoon D. at night
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（ ）7. How many tickets did the museum give away in the two days
A.500. B.2,500. C.3,500. D.4,000
（ ）8. What could the visitors do during the special opening hours
A.To see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
B.To enjoy a Beijing opera show in the theater.
C.To enjoy light shows.
D. All the above.
（ ）9. People could hear the music all over the museum because_________.
A. there were speakers everywhere
B.there were not many people visiting the museum at night
C.the music was too loud for everyone to hear
D.people kept very quiet at night
（ ）10. What can we infer from the last four paragraphs
A. More effort will be put into changing the image of the Palace Museum.
B.People like to see a different side of the Palace Museum at night.
C.The Palace Museum has done a lot to change its image.
D.It’s impossible to change the Palace Museum because it’s conservative.
C
There is a great need to search for clean and renewable（可再生的）energy to meet our
needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy？
The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how
much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply of wind.This is its
greatest advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.Second, wind
energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity.
What’s more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines（涡轮机）, don’t
take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.
However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some
disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest
places on earth have periods of calm.If there isn’t a strong wind, wind turbines are not able to
produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats.
The turbines cause noise pollution.It can also be bad to people living around.
Although wind energy has disadvantages,its advantages shouldn’t be forgotten.
（ ）11. People search for _________ to meet their needs according to the passage.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A.electricity B.coal and oil
C.non-renewable energy D.clean and renewable energy
（ ）12. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the
passage？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
（ ）13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.The large towers. B.Wind turbines.
C.Energy resources. D. Renewable resources.
（ ）14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A.Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
B.Wind can’t provide energy without stopping.
C.The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
D.The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
（ ）15. According to the passage,we know that _________.
A.wind energy is a non-renewable resource
B. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewable
C. the windiest areas never have periods of clam
D. wind turbines can’t be dangerous for birds and bats
D
Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a
sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on
his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old
lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.
Wish the train could be less noisy There might be good news for you. The
Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have
“quiet” carriages starting from Dec. 23, Xinhua reported.
In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements will be made at a
lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other
carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengers
keep quiet and follow the rules.
Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking
their tickets, according to China’s national railway operator.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all
carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they
don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.
While some internet users agree to offer the new service, it has also led to discuss about
just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions
such as “What if I smore ” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to ”
（ ）16. You might feel uncomfortable because someone_________next to you on the train.
A. Sleeps B. makes noises
C. reads books D. listens to music with headphones
（ ）17. Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet
A. The policeman’s. B. The passengers’.
C. The train attendants’. D. The train leaders’.
（ ）18. What does the underlined word “muted” mean in Chinese
A.打开 B.放大 C.静音 D.播放
（ ）19. Which following is True according to the passage
A. The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages.
B. All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.
C. All the people don’t agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.
D. The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.
（ ）20. What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Quiet carriages will come soon.
B. Advantages to offer quiet carriages.
C. Ways to keep the carriages quiet.
D. Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.
E
There are an estimated 320,000 annual drowning deaths worldwide. Drowning is the 3rd
leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide. How to avoid drowning Here are some
tips for you.
Learn to swim. Enrolling in swimming lessons will greatly reduce the risk of drowning for
both children and adults.
Choose your swimming spots wisely.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
For example, only swim with other people or where a lifeguard is nearby. You should
never rely on lifeguards alone. Taking responsibility for your own safety should be paramount
（主要的）.
Stay in the water with your child at all times within touching distance.
If you need to leave a pool area, take your child with you. Don’t let babysitters take her
swimming unless you’re confident that they'll watch her constantly.
Once your child has learned to swim long distances and float on his back, he won't
necessarily need you right next to him, but you should always keep him in sight, no matter
how old he is. Kids of all ages can get stuck underwater, grow tired, or become panicked（惊慌
失措）.
Don’t rely on water wings.
Teach your child water rules. For easy memorizing, stick to these five:
1）No running.
2）No diving in the shallow end.
3）No pushing people in.
4）No pulling other kids under the water.
5）No swimming without adult supervision.
（ ）21.What's the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide
A.swim B.drowning C.water wings D.swimming spots
（ ）22. How many tips are there in the passage to avoid drowning
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
（ ）23. If you need to leave a swimming pool,_________.
A.ask the lifeguards to help you
B. take your child with you
C. let the child stay with babysitters
D. just let the child stay in the water alone
（ ）24. From the passage,we know that_________.
A. Joining in swimming lessons is important for children, not for adults.
B.Swimming with someone or a lifeguard nearby is much safer than swimming alone.
C.When you learn to swim long distance, you can go without your parents.
D. Do rely on water wings.
（ ）25.Which one is not mentioned in the passage
A. Don’t dive in the shallow end.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
B.When you can swim,you can teach other children.
C. Do teach your child water rules.
D. Remember to keep your child in sight when swimming.
F
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous
city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the
amazing city, you only have to walk through the alleys（小巷）.
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film Mozart, one of the
greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all
over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the
chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was
the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be
found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful
handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white
gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine, one of the oldest in the
world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process. Then
enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much
more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history
and culture will excite your senses.
（ ）26.What do we know about The Sound of Music？
A.It is an Oscar-winning movie.
B. It was filmed by Mozart.
C. It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
D. It is the name of an alley.
（ ）27.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life？
A. In a Christmas market. B. In a mountain,
C. At the Hallein Salt Mine. D. At the Salzburg Residenz.
（ ）28.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4？
A. Salt. B. Music. C. A hot drink. D. handiwork
（ ）29.Which of the following does the writer agree with？
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A.Salzburg is too small to visit.
B.Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C.There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
D.There is no more waiting for you to explore.
（ ）30.What section of a magazine is the text taken from？
A.Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Health
参考答案和解析
A
1. C 【解析】 根据第二段“...he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可
知，当牛奶工撞到石头时，他感到非常生气。C项正确。
2. D 【解析】根据全篇的内容可知，国王想表达“难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任
保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗 ”，“responsibility”的意思是责任。D项符合题意。
3. D 【解析】根据第四段“The king watched all day as many people complained about the
stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it...”可知，国王放置石头在路上是想看是
否有人在意识到石头对他人构成危险时会采取行动移开它。D项正确。
4. B【解析】根据第五段“After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the
stone to the side of the road.”可知，B项表述正确。
5. C 【解析】通读全文可知，整个故事围绕路上的石头展开，文章的最佳标题应该是 A
stone on the road。C项符合题意。
B
6. D【解析】根据第一段“For the first time, the Palace Museum opened its doors to the public
at night for two days in February, 2019.”可知，故宫博物院首次在夜间对公众开放。D项
符合题意。
7. C【解析】根据第二段“The museum gave away 500 tickets for people to join 2, 500 invited
guests on Tuesday, and another 3, 000 tickets for Wednesday night.”可知，博物馆在周二发
放了 500张门票，在周三晚上又发放了 3000张门票，共计 3500张门票。C项正确。
8. D【解析】根据第三段“These lucky visitors enjoyed light shows and a Beijing opera show
at the Belvedere of Pleasant Sounds, the Palace Museum’s largest theater. They could hear the
music all over the museum...”可知，D项正确。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9. B【解析】根据第三段“They could hear the music all over the museum, as there were fewer
people at night than during the day.”可知，B项正确。
10. A【解析】根据最后四段的内容“The opening was part of an effort to change the image of
the Palace Museum as it has always been conservative.”可知，A项正确。
C
11.D【解析】根据第一段“There is a great need to search for clean and renewable energy to
meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice...”可知，人们寻找能够满足他们
需求的是清洁和可再生的能源。D项符合题意。
12.C【解析】根据第二段“The first advantage of wind energy is... Second,wind energy is a
clean source of energy...What’s more,the large towers...”可知，C项正确。
13.A【解析】根据第二段“What’s more, the large towers, which provide the base for the wind
turbines, don't take up lots of space. They can share land with farms.”可知，“They”指的是
前文提到的“the large towers”。A项正确。
14.A【解析】根据第三段“However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does
have some disadvantages.”可知，A项正确。
15.B 【解析】根据第二段“The first advantage of wind energy is ...This is its greatest
advantage compared with non-renewable resources like coal or oil.”可知，B项表述正确。
D
16. B 【解析】 根据第一段“You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book,
only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone
without headphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you
talks on her phone during the whole trip.”可知，这些都是制造噪音的行为。B项正确。
17. C 【解析】根据第一段“Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that
passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.”可知，列车乘务员负责确保乘客保持安静并遵
守规则。C项符合题意。
18. C 【解析】根据第三段“ In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and
announcements will be made at a lower voice.”可知，“muted”在这里意味着声音被关闭
或降低到非常低的水平。C项正确。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
19. D 【解析】通读全文可知，静音车厢将从 12月 23日开始提供，并不是所有的车厢
都已经提供了静音服务。文章还提到了人们对静音车厢的看法不一，并非所有人都同意
提供这种静音车厢。D项表述正确。
20. A 【解析】通读全文可知，北京—上海高速铁路将推出静音车厢服务，从 12 月 23
日开始，乘客在预订车票时可以选择静音车厢。文章的最佳标题应该是“Quiet carriages
will come soon”。A项符合题意。
E
21. B【解析】根据第一段“Drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury death
worldwide.”可知，B项符合题意。
22. D【解析】通读全文可知，总共有 5个提示，D项正确。
23. B【解析】根据第三条提示“If you need to leave a pool area, take your child with you.”
可知，B项符合题意。
24. B【解析】通读全文可知，与其他人或附近的救生员一起游泳比单独游泳要安全得多。
B项正确。
25. B【解析】通读全文可知，选项 A、C、D的内容都有提及，“When you can swim, you
can teach other children”则没有提到。B项正确。
F
26. A【解析】根据第一段“Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning
movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.”可知，A项正确。
27. D【解析】根据第二段“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’
palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed for the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎
特在 Salzburg Residenz首次演出。D项正确。
28. A【解析】根据第四段“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was
named for it. This “white gold”brought wealth to the rulers. ”可知，“white gold”指的
是前文提到的“Salt”。A项正确。
29. B【解析】根据最后一段“There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to
plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知，作者
认为 Salzburg是一个值得游览的地方。B项符合题意。
30. A【解析】通读全文可知，文本内容涉及旅游地点、历史和文化。A 项符合题意。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑