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第二课时 Section A (2a~3c)
①The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
本句属于“主语+be+介词短语”的主系表结构，用来表明某地/某人的位置。该结构可以和There be句型相互转化，即：There is a pay phone across from the library.。
②across from在……对面；next to在……的旁边；紧挨着
二者都是固定短语，后接表示地点的名词或代词。across from相当于opposite (to)。
③between…and… 在……和……之间
为介词短语，只限于两者之间。表示三者或三者以上之间用among。
④辨析in front of与in the front of
(1)in front of在……前面通常指在某范围之外的前面。
(2)in the front of在……(内部)前面通常指在某范围之内的前面。
⑤辨析behind与after
(1)behind在……的后面但有时也引申为“落后于”。(2)after在……后主要用于时间或次序。
⑥辨析excuse me与sorry
(1)excuse me打扰了；请原谅；打扰一下常用于打扰别人或引起他人的不便，如借东西、询问方向、就餐或聚会提前离开等。
(2)sorry抱歉的;难过的因自己的过失、错误影响他人或不能满足对方的要求时，通常用sorry来表示道歉。
⑦How can I help you 需要我帮你吗？
此句广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为对顾客打招呼的方式。相当于Can I help you /May I help you /What can I do for you ,具体含义要视场合而定。
⑧far from离……远
相当于far away from。far通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away。far的反义词是near，意为“近的”。
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题。
A）根据括号中的提示完成单词。
1.across（动词形式）cross
2.pay（过去式）paid
3.post（过去式）posted
4.office（形容词形式）official
B）根据中文提示翻译下列短语。
5.在……和……之间between…and…
6.付费电话pay phone
7.在……旁边next to
8.离……远far from
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(C)9.My home is the library and the restaurant.
A.in B.next C.between D.across
(D)10.Look,there are many cars the supermarket.
A.in front B.in the front
C.in the front of D.in front of
(B)11.The post office is not here.Let’s walk there.
A.far B.far from
C.near D.next
(A)12.—
—I want to send this letter to Beijing.
A.How can I help you
B.Where is the post office
C.Do you know the post office
D.Is there a post office near here
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
13.Are there any apples on the tree (be)
14.The post office is across from the bookshop.(cross)
15.There is a park behind my house,just right for walking after dinner.(walk)
16.—Where are the pay phones
—They’re between the bank and the library.(phone)
17.Russia is on the north of China.(northern)
Ⅳ.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
18.The library is across from our school.It’s easy to go there to borrow books.（在……对面）
19.—Where is the bank
—It’s next to the hospital.(在……旁边)
20.—Is there a hotel around here
—Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.(在中心大街)第三课时 Section B (1a~1d)
①go along沿着……走
后接表示街道的名词，相当于go up/down。
②turn right at the first crossing在第一个十字路口向右转
相当于“take the+序数词+crossing on the right/left”。其中turn right/left表示“向右/左转”；“at the+序数词+crossing”表示“在第几个十字路口”。
③如何问路和指路
(1)问路时，为了避免尴尬或表示礼貌，我们常用Excuse me来表示“打扰一下，请问”。常用的问路句型有：
①Is there a…near here 这附近有……吗？
②Can you tell me the way to the… 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
③Do you know the way to the… 你知道去……的路吗？
④Where is the… ……在哪儿？
⑤How can I get to the… 我怎样能到……？
⑥Which is the way to the… 去……是哪条路？
(2)关于指路的句型表达方式常见的有：
① Walk/Go along/up/down…road/street.沿着……路/街往前走。
② Turn right/left at the…crossing/turning.=Take the…crossing/turning on the right/left.在第……路口处向右/左转。
③ Go across the bridge.过桥。
④ Go on until you reach the…一直走到……
⑤ It’s between… and…它在……和……之间。
⑥ It’s next to/near the…它紧挨着/靠近……
⑦ It’s on your left/right hand side.它就在你的左/右手边。
⑧ It’s far from here.You can take No.… bus.它离这儿很远。你可以乘坐……路公共汽车。
总结：向别人问路用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型。对方用一般疑问句问路时，先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问地点的方位与路线。对方用特殊疑问句问路时，在回答时需对所在方位和所走线路直接给出明确指示。
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题。
A)根据中文提示写出表示下列表示地点的单词或短语。
1.公园 park
2.邮局 post office
3.超市 supermarket
4.付费电话 pay phone
B)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。
5.沿着……走 go along
6.向左/右转 turn left/right
7.在第一个十字路口at the first crossing
8.在左/右边on the left/right
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(A)9.Just go Bridge Street and the post office is your right.
A.along;on B.down;at
C.along;to D.down;in
(C)10.— can I get to the post office
—Go down Long Street and turn left when you see the library.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
(B)11.You should turn left the second crossing.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
(B)12.—
—Go along this street and turn right.
A.Is there a hotel near here
B.Where’s the hotel
C.Welcome to our hotel!
D.Do you know the hotel
(C)13.You can’t turn right when you see the sign .
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
14.Go along the street and you can find the post office.(go)
15.Sunday is the first day of a week.(one)
16.Is there a shopping center around here (be)
17.Turn left at the second crossing.(cross)
18.Linda is sitting on my right.(I)
Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的介词填空。
between to from on of
19.The library is across from my home.
20.Tuesday is between Monday and Wednesday.
21.Is the hospital next to the park or far from it
22.The supermarket is in front of the school.第四课时 Section B (2a~3b)
①neighborhood n.街区；街坊
该词由名词neighbor (邻居)+后缀 (?hood)构成。常用短语：in the neighborhood在附近，相当于near here或in the neighborhood of…在……附近。
②辨析spend，take，cost与pay
四者都有“花费”之意，但用法不同：
(1)spend主语是人，常用短语：Sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth.；Sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。
(2)take常用it作形式主语，常用短语：It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
(3)cost主语是物，常用短语：Sth.cost(s)sb.some money.某物花费某人多少钱。
(4)pay主语是人，常用短语：Sb.pay(s)some money for sth.某人为某物付款。
③watch sb.doing sth.看着某人正在做某事
强调看到动作正在进行。但watch sb.do sth.表示“看着某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程或经常性发生的动作。
④look like看起来像……
其中look为连系动词，like为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。常用句型：What do/does sb.look like 某人长什么样？。常用来询问某人的外貌特征。
⑤To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.要去公园，你只需穿过中心大街。
to get to the park是动词不定式短语，位于句首，在句中作目的状语，用逗号与主句隔开。注：动词不定式作目的状语也可放在句子的后面。
⑥free adj.
该词含义丰富。
(1)免费的
通常在句中作表语，常用短语：for free免费。
(2)自由的；空闲的
常用短语：be free to do sth.自由/无拘无束地做某事。
⑦enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱
后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式作宾语。常用短语：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；enjoy oneself玩得高兴。
Ⅰ.按要求完成下列各题。
A)根据括号中的提示完成单词。
1.monkey(复数形式) monkeys
2.climb(现在分词) climbing
3.quick(副词形式) quickly
4.easy(副词形式) easily
B)根据中文提示翻译下列短语。
5.花时间 spend time
6.喜欢阅读 enjoy reading
7.在附近in the neighborhood
8.看着某人在做某事watch sb.doing sth.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(C)9.—Is there a park the neighborhood
—Yes,it’s the school and the hotel.
A.on;in B.in;on
C.in;between D.on;across
(A)10.Don’t a lot of time playing computer games every day.
A.spend B.take
C.pay D.cost
(D)11.—What?s Mike doing
—He’s watching his brother .
A.to swim B.to swimming
C.swims D.swimming
(D)12.Mary listening to music in her free time.
A.forgets B.wants
C.studies D.enjoys
(C)13.—Do you go to see your parents
—Yes.I go home every week.
A.never B.only
C.often D.soon
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
14.Is there a supermarket near your neighborhood (neighbor)
15.To get to the zoo,you can just cross Main Street.(get)
16.Look!Some monkeys are eating bananas in the tree.(monkey)
17.I enjoy living in the village because the air there is clean.(live)
18.You can find this book easily in our library.(easy)
Ⅳ.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
19.I often spend time with my friends on weekends.(花时间)
20.I enjoy reading in the library.(喜欢阅读)
21.I often go to the countryside because there is clean air.(新鲜空气)
22.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and me when we fight!(看起来像)第一课时 Section A (1a~1c)
①Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
此句是There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be句型变一般疑问句时，要将be动词提到there之前，肯定回答为Yes，there is/are.；否定回答为No，there isn?t/aren’t.。
②辨析there be与have/has
二者都表示“有”。
(1)there be，指客观存在，某处有某物/某人。句型为“There be+某物/某人+某地.”。在There be句型中，be动词随着紧跟其后的名词的单复数形式的变化而变化。
(2)have/has，指所属关系，某人/某物有某人/某物。句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某人/某物.”。用have还是has取决于句子的主语。
③on Bridge Street在大桥街上
其中Bridge Street为专有名词，首字母需大写。“在街上”英式英语中常用介词in；美式英语中常用介词on；若后面有门牌号，则要用介词at。
④police n.警察
police是“警察”的总称，是一个集体名词，它在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；若表示单个警察用policeman或policewoman，复数形式分别为policemen或policewomen。
⑤地点名词归纳
(1)post office邮局
相关词组：post box邮筒；post card明信片
(2)police station警察局
相关词组：a policeman一名男警察；a policewoman一名女警察
(3)hotel旅馆；酒店
(4)restaurant餐馆
(5)bank银行
(6)hospital医院相关词组：in hospital在住院(治病)；in a/the hospital在医院里(不一定生病)
(7)park公园
注：reach，arrive，get后接以上地点名词，表示“到达某地”时，arrive和get后需加介词。
Ⅰ.根据图片提示，用英语写出表示相应地点的单词或短语。
1.post office 2.restaurant 3.hotel 4.bank
Ⅱ.单项填空。
(B)5.—Is there a school near here
— .
A.Yes,it is B.Yes,there is
C.No,it isn’t D.No,there aren’t
(C)6.There a pen and two books on the desk.
A.be B.has C.is D.are
(B)7.—Where is the supermarket
—It’s Bridge Street.
A.from B.on C.at D.for
(C)8.— any books on the table
—Yes,there are.
A.Are these B.Is there
C.Are there D.Is it
(C)9.People usually put or get money in the .
A.hotel B.restaurant
C.bank D.hospital
Ⅲ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
10.The police are looking for the lost child.(be)
11.There is a desk and forty chairs in the classroom.(be)
12.I don’t have much money.Can you pay for the dress (pay)
13.Jim has two brothers and a sister.(have)
14.Which street do you live in (street)
Ⅳ.将下列句子中中文部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
15.There is a pay phone in our school.(付费电话)
16.—Is there a bank near here
—No,there isn’t.(在这附近)
17.The park is behind the hotel.Let’s take a walk.(在旅馆后面)
18.Can you go to the post office with me (邮局)

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