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Unit 4 Don't eat in class 单元卷 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册
一、听力选择
1．
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
2．Where is Alice from
A．England. B．China. C．America.
3．When is the boy’s geography lesson
A．At 10:30 B．At 8:00 C．At 6:30
4．Where do Li Ming's parents work
A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
5．When can the boy watch TV
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
6．
A．Yes, I am. B．I can. C．No, I can’t.
7．
A．No, I don't like them. B．Sorry, I can't. C．That sounds good.
8．
A．Good luck! B．Good job! C．Good idea!
9．
A．Not at all. B．No, I wouldn't. C．Yes, I would.
10．
A．Yes, you are. B．No, you can’t. C．It’s not mine.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
11．What are they talking about
A．Family rules. B．The classmates. C．School rules.
12．What is new
A．Lucy’s school’s dining hall. B．Tom’s school’s dining hall. C．Lucy’s school’s hallway.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
13．What can Susan do in the library
A．Eat quietly. B．Drink water. C．Read books.
14．How many weeks can she keep the book
A．2. B．3. C．5.
15．What do the students think of their uniforms
A．Ugly. B．Cool. C．Nice.
16．Can the students wear their own clothes at school
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．They can’t wear them.
17．Who don’t likes studying in groups
A．The students. B．The teachers. C．The parents.
18．What does the speaker want to be when she is older
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman.
19．What did the speaker do last week
A．She told some funny jokes.
B．She went to visit her teacher.
C．She helped teach the children.
二、阅读理解
There are lots of rules at Tom’s school. 20 For example, they can't arrive late; they can’t run in the hallways; and they can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
21 For example, at his school they have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable (舒服的). 22 Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art class is OK.
23 For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. And he can’t go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday. He also has to clean his room every week. 24
A．In school, they can’t listen to music in art class.
B．But he doesn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾).
C．Tom has to get up at six.
D．He thinks some of them are good.
E．Tom also has to follow some rules at home.
F．He has to eat in the dining hall.
G．But there are some rules Tom doesn’t like.
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. You have two classes in the afternoon. Classes are over at 3:30 and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
25．Who is the speaker
A．A reporter. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
26．On school days, students have ___________ classes every day.
A．nine B．seven C．eight D．six
27．The speaker mainly(主要地) tells them _________.
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．clubs and school activities D．interesting school life
28．What can you do in the classroom
A．Eat food. B．Play balls. C．Run. D．Learn English.
29．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “___________”.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.
30．What is the speaker
A．A student B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
31．On schooldays, students have ________ classes in the morning.
A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven
32．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “________”.
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven.
C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways.
34．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students ________.
A．some school rules B．interesting school life
C．some important subjects D．clubs and school activities
Have you noticed the waste bins in different colors on the street Do you often put all the waste in the same bin It’s reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting (分类) in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don’t want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries (电池). And any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin, it can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress (压缩) the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. In Japan, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.
35．Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin
A．Glass. B．Medicine. C．Paper. D．Metal.
36．What can you learn from the passage
A．People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
B．All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C．Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world.
D．Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
37．The text is probably _______.
A．a story B．a poem C．a news report D．a letter
三、单项选择
38．—I’m not good at English. I am not happy all day.
— ________. If you work hard, you will learn it well.
A．Come out B．Come on C．Go out D．Go on
39．—I can’t stop smoking, Doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．should B．have to C．may
40．Oh, it’s so ________ here. I can’t do my homework.
A．big B．tidy C．new D．noisy
41．What time does your father ________ after work every day
A．get to home B．get home
C．arrive at home D．arrive in home
42．We must ________ the instruction when first using the machine.
A．tell B．know C．follow D．look
43．—Dave, ________ play that computer game all night!
—OK, Mom.
A．no B．don’t C．doesn’t
44．—Is this your shoes, Yukio
—Yes.Mom
—Don’t put your shoes here. _______________ ,please!
A．put them away B．put it away
C．put away them D．put away it
45．I usually ________ TV at home.
A．read B．look C．see D．watch
46．—I have an English test this afternoon.
—Good ________ to you.
A．time B．night C．luck D．morning
47．My brother doesn't ________ get up so early on Sundays.
A．have to B．has to C．had to D．must
四、完形填空
As life slowly returns to normal in an increasing number of Chinese cities, some students have been allowed to head back to school.
According to Yang Fayu, the deputy head of the Qinghai Education Department, high schools secondary and vocational schools across the province 48 between March 9 and 13, while middle schools have 49 opened since March 16.
The decision 50 based on the local condition of epidemic prevention and control. Since March 6, Qinghai has 51 its emergency response from level III to level IV, the lowest level. By March 17, the province had 52 seen no new confirmed or suspected COVID-19 cases since Feb 6.
To ensure schools can reopen 53 , officials have inspected 144 schools since March 6, and so far, all of them 54 the standards required to resume（恢复） classes, according to Yang.
“Every corner of the schools 55 disinfected regularly,” said Yang, adding that more than 1,000 medical workers have been dispatched to schools 56 public health tasks such as 57 epidemic prevention knowledge and skills, disinfecting areas and checking body temperatures every day.
Education officials in Qinghai said teachers and students will have to have health exams in the morning and afternoon. Sick leave registration, tracing reports and disinfection will also be required. Meanwhile, schools have sufficient medical 58 , such as masks and disinfectant.
Ma Kyimotso, a minority student from the Huzhu No 3 Middle School in Haidong, Qinghai, said she was very 59 about the resumption（恢复） of classes. “I have to take the college entrance exam in 60 months. Both my family and I have been expecting an early resumption of the semester in the last few weeks,” she said, adding that e-learning at home was not as good as studying in the classroom.
Schools in Shanxi, Yunnan and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region are also gradually resuming class, according to their local governments. The local education departments have also asked the schools to roll out their own plans to prevent and control the epidemic to ensure a safe campus environment for 61 .
According to Wang Dengfeng, director of the ministry’s working group on epidemic control, resumption would be prioritized for the graduating classes in middle and high school, as they were supposed to sit for the high school or college entrance examination in June.
However, in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, 62 are at greater risk from imported cases of infection, schools have been told to stick to e-learning at home.
48．A．opens B．opened C．open D．has opened
49．A．suddenly B．hardly C．gradually D．immediately
50．A．was made B．were made C．is made D．is making
51．A．offered B．improved C．added D．reduced
52．A．also B．too C．nether D．either
53．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safer
54．A．have met B．have meet C．had met D．met
55．A．are B．were C．was D．is
56．A．conduct B．conducts C．to conduct D．conducting
57．A．teaching B．telling C．helping D．making
58．A．books B．supplies C．furniture D．applies
59．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．bored
60．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
61．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．doctors
62．A．that B．which C．what D．why
五、书面表达
63．社会的和谐发展离不开家庭的安定团结，每个家庭中都必须有一些规定。那么，在你的家里，爸爸、妈妈对你有什么规定呢？请根据图片提示，以“My family rules”为题，简要叙述你家中的规定。
要求：1.包含图片中所有的提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数不少于60。
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Maria, do you walk to school every day
W: Yes.
Q: How does Maria go to school
2．A
【原文】—Are you from London, Alice
—Yes, I am.
3．A
【原文】W: When is your geography lesson
M: It begins at half past ten.
4．A
【原文】W: What do your parents do
M: They are farmers. They work on the farm.
5．C
【原文】W: Can you watch TV from Monday to Friday
M: No, I can’t watch it on school days. I can only watch TV on Sunday.
6．C
【原文】Can you wear a hat in class, Lily
7．A
【原文】Do you like your school rules
8．C
【原文】I am hungry. Let’s get some dumplings!
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】Can I eat in the classroom
11．C 12．A
【原文】M: Can you eat in class
W: No, we can’t. What about you, Tom
M: No, I can’t, Lucy. And I can’t run in the hallway. Can you listen to music in class
W: No, I can’t, because we must follow the school rules. And we must eat in the dining hall.
M: Is your dining hall big
W: No, it isn’t. But it is very new.
13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Susan, there is a good library in your town.
W: Yes, but there are also many rules we have to follow.
M: What rules
W: We mustn’t eat or drink while we are reading, even water. We can only read books quietly.
M: It is important to follow the rules.
W: We can borrow 5 books each time, but we have to return them within 2 weeks.
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C
【原文】We have lots of rules at school. We have to wear uniforms every day. But all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We want to wear our own cool and nice clothes. Our teachers are afraid that we may put more time on our clothes than our studies. So we can’t wear them. We enjoy doing homework with friends. But our parents don’t like doing that. Because they think we’ll talk instead of studying. I disagree. We learn a lot from each other. I want to be a teacher when I’m older. Last week I went to a primary school and helped teach young students there. The young students told me some funny jokes. I felt happy after I helped them.
20．D 21．G 22．A 23．E 24．B
【解析】文章介绍了Tom在学校和家里需要遵守的一些规则。
20．根据“All these rules are okay because they are reasonable.”可知可知Tom觉得这些规则是好的。D项“他认为有些是好的。”符合语境。故选D。
21．根据“For example, at his school they have to wear a uniform and they can’t wear jeans. But he thinks jeans are good because they’re comfortable.”可知Tom对一些规则持反对意见，不喜欢这些规则。G项“但有一些规矩汤姆不喜欢。”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据“Tom doesn’t agree with this rule. He thinks listening to music in art class is OK.”可知Tom不同意在艺术课上禁止听音乐这个规则。A项“在学校，他们不能在艺术课上听音乐。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“For example, if he wants to watch TV, he has to do his homework first. ”可知此处讲在家里的规则。E项“汤姆在家里也必须遵守一些规则。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“He also has to clean his room every week.”可知此处讲与打扫卫生有关的内容。B项“但他不需要倒垃圾。”符合语境。故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】这本文给我们介绍了某个学校的校规，知道应该做什么、不应该做什么，可以让你学习得更好，生活得更愉快。
25．推理判断题。根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school.”可知作者是一个学校工作人员，在此介绍学校规章制度，因此C选项符合。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“You have four classes in the morning. ”和“You have two classes in the afternoon.”可知上午四节课，下午两节课，一共六节课。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some rules of our school.”可知本文主要介绍一些校规。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat in the classroom.”和“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways.”可知在教室里，不能吃东西、不能打球、不能跑。故选D。
29．词义推断题。根据“You mustn’t break these rules.”可知不能破坏校规，因此A选项符合。故选A。
30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A
【导语】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school”可知，这是老师对学生说的话，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You have four classes in the morning”可知，早上学生们有四节课，故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules”“你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能……这些规则”可推知，“break”是“违反”的意思，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways”可知，学生们不能在走廊里跑，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。
35．B 36．D 37．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我国是如何垃圾分类的以及其他国家的垃圾分类标准。
35．细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries (电池).”有害废物可能是危险的，也可能造成严重的污染，例如药品和电池．可知药是有害垃圾。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment.”垃圾分类是一种很好的利用能源和保护环境的方法。可推知垃圾分类可以使地球成为一个更适合人类居住的地方。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Have you noticed the waste bins in different colors on the street Do you often put all the waste in the same bin It’s reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting (分类) in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019.”你注意到街上不同颜色的垃圾桶了吗？你经常把所有的垃圾都放在同一个垃圾桶里吗？据《长春日报》报道，2019年底，长春市大部分地方都必须进行垃圾分类。可知文章可能是一则新闻报道，故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——我不擅长英语。我整天都不开心。——加油。如果你努力学习，你就会学好它。
考查动词短语。Come out出版；Come on来吧，加油；Go out出去；Go on继续。根据“If you work hard, you will learn it well.”可知是安慰对方，给对方打气，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：——医生，我无法戒烟。——为了您的健康，恐怕你不得不这样做。
考查情态动词。should应该；have to不得不；may可能。根据“For your health, I’m afraid you...”可知为了健康不得不戒烟，用have to。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：哦，这里太吵了。我不能做我的家庭作业了。
考查形容词辨析。big大的；tidy整洁的；new新的；noisy吵闹的，喧嚣的。根据“I can’t do my homework.”可知，这里应该是太吵了。故选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：你爸爸每天什么时候下班回家？
考查动词短语及地点副词。get到达；get to到达；arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive in到达，后接大地点。home是地点副词，前面不加介词。故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：初次使用这台机器时，我们必须按照说明操作。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；know知道；follow遵循；look看。根据“We must...the instruction”可知，初次使用机器，要按照说明操作。故选C。
43．B
【详解】句意 ：——戴夫，不要整晚玩那个电脑游戏！——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
44．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：--Yukio，这是你的鞋吗？--是的，妈妈。--不要把鞋放在这里，请把它们收拾好。put away是动副结构的短语，所以把代词放在动词和副词之间，这里应该用复数代词代替shoes，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
45．D
【详解】句意：我通常在家看电视。
考查动词辨析。read读；look看，强调看的动作；see看见，强调看的结果；watch观看。根据TV可知，此处指看电视，用watch TV表示。故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我有一次英语考试。 ——祝你好运。
考查名词辨析。time时间；night晚上；luck运气；morning早上。根据“I have an English test this afternoon.”可知，对方要考试，应该说“祝你好运”。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥星期天不必起那么早。
考查情态动词。have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，动词三单；had to不得不，过去式；must必须，情态动词。空前有助动词否定式，排除D，have to的否定形式是前面加助动词，故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．A 62．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍疫情过后，各地陆续开学，但是安全仍然处于第一位，各所学校采取措施保障学校学生的健康安全的学习环境。
48．句意：据青海省教育厅副厅长杨发宇介绍，全省高中及职业高中3月9日至13日开学。
opens动词的第三人称单数；opened动词的过去式；open动词原形；has opened动词的现在完成时态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用opened。故选B。
49．句意：据青海省教育厅副厅长杨发宇介绍，全省高中及职业高中3月9日至13日开学，而初中已经于3月16日开学。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地；immediately立刻，马上。根据“have opened”和“since”可知此处是现在完成时态，用副词gradually修饰，表达动作的持续性。故选C。
50．句意：这个决定是以当地疫情预防与控制的状况为基础做出的。
was made一般过去时的被动；were made一般过去时的被动；is made一般现在时的被动；is making动词的现在进行时。“the decision”作主语，是单数名词，是动词的承受着，动词用被动语态，此处用was made。故选A。
51．句意：3月6日起，青海将应急响应由三级降为四级，最低的一级。
offered提供；improved改进；added增加；reduced减少。根据“from level Ⅲ to level Ⅳ, the lowest level”可知等级降低了，用动词reduced。故选D。
52．句意：从2月16日截止到3月17日，省内也没发现新型冠状病毒新确诊或疑似病例。
also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；neither也不，用于否定句中；either两个里的任何一个。前一句讲述应急响应降到最低，此处讲述也没发现新型冠状病毒新确诊或疑似病例，句中表示“也”用also。故选A。
53．句意：为了确保学校安全的再开放，官方自从3月6日起检查了144所学校。
safe形容词；safely副词；safety名词；safer形容词比较级。动词reopen后面用副词修饰，此处用safely。故选B。
54．句意：据杨介绍，到目前为止，所有的这些学校已达到恢复上课的标准。
have met动词的现在完成时；have meet形式不正确；had met动词的过去完成时；met动词的过去式。根据“so far”到目前为止，可知用现在完成时态，动词用have met。故选A。
55．句意：学校的每个角落被定时消毒。
are主语是复数，一般现在时；were主语是复数，一般过去时态；was主语是单数，一般过去时态；is主语是单数，一般现在时。根据“regularly”可知此处是一般现在时态，主语every corner是单数概念，谓语动词用单数is。故选D。
56．句意：超过一千名医疗人员被派到学校完成公共健康任务。
conduct动词原形；conducts动词第三人称单数；to conduct动词不定式；conducting动名词。“have been dispatched to schools”后面用动词不定式to conduct做目的状语，讲述被派去学校的目的。故选C。
57．句意：比如教疫情防护知识和技能。
teaching教；telling告诉；helping帮助；making制作。根据“knowledge and skills”可知此处用动词teaching表示“教”。故选A。
58．句意：与此同时，学校有足够的医疗物资，比如口罩和消毒剂。
books书；supplies供应物资；furniture家具；applies应用。根据“masks and disinfectant”可知此处指的是医疗物资，用名词supplies。故选B。
59．句意：对于课堂的恢复她非常兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；bored无趣的。根据后文“Both my family and I have been expecting an early resumption of the semester in the last few weeks”可知课堂恢复了，她感到兴奋。故选C。
60．句意：我几个月之后必须参加大学入学考试。
a few有几个，肯定，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，否定，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，否定，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，肯定，修饰不可数名词。这是肯定句，表示“几个月之后必须参加大学入学考试”，用a few months。故选A。
61．句意：当地教育部门也要求学校展开自己的计划遏制和控制疫情，为学生确保安全的校园环境。
students学生们；teachers老师们；workers工人们；doctors医生们。根据“a safe campus environment”可知此处表示为学生的安全着想，用名词students。故选A。
62．句意：然而，在大城市，比如北京和上海，处于高风险的输入病例感染地区，学校被要求坚持在家上网课。
that定语从句中代替人或物，做从句的主语或宾语；which哪一个，代替人或物，做从句的主语或宾语；what什么；why为什么，关系副词。定语从句先行词是cities，定语从句中代替cities做从句的主语，用于非限制性定语从句的用which。故选B。
63．例文
My family rules
In my home, I have many rules to follow. I can’t talk loudly at home. I have to wash my hands before eating. I can’t eat when I'm reading. After school, I have to do my homework first. I can’t watch TV too late at night. And I can’t get up too late on Sundays. I think it’s good for our health to go to bed early and get up early.
【详解】1、题干解读：这是一篇看图作文。题目已给出——家规。写作前要认真解读每副图片所描述家规的内容：在家不能大声说话；吃饭前得洗手；看书的时候不能吃东西；放学后，先做作业；不能在晚上看太晚的电视；星期天我不能起得太晚。最后陈述自己的观点。时态应采用一般现在时态，人称以第一人称为主。
2、例文点评：文章是一段写完，但内容分三部分完成。第一部分即第一句话，点明主题，简洁明了；第二部分主要介绍了各种不同的家规，按时间顺序完成；第三部分即最后一句话，表明家规的好处。内容完整，语言流畅，无语法错误。
3、高分亮点：
短语：have to do sth. 不得不做某事；before doing sth. 在做某事以前；do one’s homework 做作业get up 起床；be good for对……有好处。
句型：it is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来讲做某事是怎样的（形式主格结构）；I can’t eat when I'm reading. when引导的时间状语从句；I think it’s good for our health to go to bed early and get up early. 省略that的宾语从句

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