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Unit 6 Do you like bananas 单元卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册
一、听力选择
1．Who likes oranges
A．Bill. B．Bob. C．Paul.
2．What doesn’t the boy eat
A．B．C．
3．How often does Ken drink milk
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
4．Where are they now
A．In a library. B．In a bookshop. C．In a restaurant.
5．
A．Make some cakes. B．Order a meal. C．Take him to a restaurant.
6．
A．Bananas. B．Delicious. C．My father.
7．
A．They’re on the table. B．They are red. C．They are healthy.
8．
A．It’s on the chair. B．They are on the desk. C．They are books.
9．
A．Let’s play tennis. B．I have a tennis. C．Good idea.
10．
A．Thanks. B．Yes, it is. C．Drinking afternoon tea.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
11．What vegetables does Mike like
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Beans.
12．What does Jenny think of ice-cream
A．It’s very nice. B．It’s too sweet. C．It’s not healthy.
13．Who may like eating fruit salad
A．Mike and Mary. B．Jenny and Mary. C．Mike and Jenny.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
14．Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a coffee bar. B．At home. C．On the street.
15．Which bar has the most comfortable seats
A．Red Coffee Bar. B．Black Coffee Bar. C．Green Coffee Bar.
16．What CAN'T people do in Black Coffee Bar
A．Read books or magazines. B．Watch TV. C．Listen to the piano music.
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
17．What does Jim like for breakfast
A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Milk.
18．What food does Jim’s brother like
A．Fruit. B．Eggs and salad. C．Bread and milk.
19．What food don’t Jim's parents like for breakfast
A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Fruit or eggs.
20．Who likes vegetables
A．Jim. B．Jim’s brother. C．Jim’s parents.
21．Who doesn’t like carrots
A．Jim. B．Jim’s brother. C．Jim’s sister.
二、阅读理解
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you often have eggs for your breakfast 22
Eggs help you lose weight. If you eat eggs for breakfast, they keep you full. You don’t want to eat other food. 23
Eggs have a lot of protein（蛋白质）. It’s important for you. You can get amino acids（氨基酸） from eggs, too.
24 Many foods can keep you healthy. You can also get protein from red meat (beef, pork), but they are more expensive than eggs.
25 There is some choline（胆碱） in eggs. It can help you remember something easily.
26 There are two kinds of things for eyes in eggs. They can stop the damage（破坏） from the sun. They also make the old people stay away from bad eyes.
A．Eggs are very cheap.
B．Eggs are good for your health.
C．So you eat less food and become thin.
D．Eggs make your eyesight（视力）better.
E．You need eat some vegetables and fruit.
F．Eggs help you have a good memory（记忆力）.
G．Eggs aren’t going to make your cholesterol（胆固醇）more.
We all know pumpkins (南瓜). Pumpkins are a kind of food. Lots of people love to eat them. Do you know that we can also make pumpkins into boats Isn't it interesting In Canada, lots of people make pumpkins into boats! The first thing is to find some great pumpkins. The pumpkins are very big and beautiful. Every pumpkin is about 270kg, People often make the pumpkins colorful by painting them with different colors such as red, green and blue.
Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta (赛船会) every October. People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them. Rowing a pumpkin boat is not easy, but it brings people much fun.
27．Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta in ______ every year.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn. D．winter
28．If you want to take part in (参加) the pumpkin regatta, put the following things in the right order.
①Row the pumpkin boats. ② Sit in the pumpkin boats.
③Find some great pumpkins.④Paint the pumpkins with different colors.
A．③④②① B．③④①② C．④③②① D．④③①②
29．What does the word “row" mean in the text
A．吃 B．划 C．看 D．种
30．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．The pumpkins are very big.
B．The pumpkins are colourful.
C．People make pumpkins into boats.
D．In Canada, people don't eat pumpkins.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Mary. I love sports. I like fruit and vegetables. I don’t like ice-cream or hamburgers. So I think I have good eating habits. Kate, Gina, Bill and Jack are my good friends. But our eating habits are not the same. What do they like for breakfast, lunch and dinner Let’s look at the chart (表格).
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Kate milk, eggs, bread chicken, rice, apples vegetable salad, bread
Gina hamburgers, bananas fruit salad, hamburgers hamburgers, ice-cream
Bill milk, hamburgers rice, tomatoes, chicken rice, carrots, ice-cream
Jack bread, strawberries, chicken chicken, rice, apples hamburgers, ice-cream
31．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)
A．Eating habits. B．Mary’s friends. C．Mary and her friends.
32．When does Kate have milk, eggs and bread
A．In the morning. B．At lunch time. C．In the evening.
33．What is Gina’s favorite food
A．Bananas. B．Fruit salad. C．Hamburgers.
34．How many students like apples for lunch
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
35．Who has good eating habits
A．Mary and Kate. B．Bill and Kate. C．Gina and Jack.
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
36．In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A．fish B．vegetables
C．fruit D．rice
37．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish
A．Because they like fish better than the other food.
B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D．Because there is no other food.
38．What is the most important food in some Western countries
A．Fish B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables D．Fruit and vegetables
39．The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A．只吃素食的人 B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人 D．种植蔬菜的人
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in different countries eat different food.
B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C．Muslims are vegetarians.
D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
三、单项选择
41．Lisa likes eggs and she always eats two for ________ every morning.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
42．How many ________ can you see on the table
A．glass of milks B．glass of orange C．glasses of milk D．glass of oranges
43．We hope that you will ________ live on the Moon soon.
A．be B．able to C．be able to D．to be able to
44．Are there any _____ in the tree
A．green leaves B．birds C．orange D．apple
45．My brother thinks math is interesting, ________ I don’t like it.
A．and B．then C．but
46．—Let’s ________ some food for Simon’s birthday dinner.
—OK. How about chicken and salad
A．think about B．look at C．come to
47．He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A．egg; salad B．tomatoes; pear C．ice-cream; apple D．strawberries; milk
48．It is goal for our body to eat ________, like carrots, cabbage.
A．chicken B．noodles C．vegetables D．mutton
49．—Mom doesn’t want me to eat much ice-cream.
—Yeah, she is ________.
A．late B．fat C．right D．fun
50．Working hours will be short ________ people will have long holidays.
A．so B．or C．but
四、完形填空
People（人们）eat different（不同的）things in 51 parts（部分）of the world（世界）. In 52 countries（国家）, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two 53 three times（次数）a day 54 breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it 55 meat, fish, and vegetables. Some people do not eat 56 kinds （种类）of meat. Japanese（日本人）eat lots of 57 , and they also eat a lot of rice. In western（西方的） countries such as Britain（英国）, Australia（澳大利亚）and the USA（美国）, 58 important（重要的） food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook（做饭）potatoes in many different ways（方式）. Some people eat only fruits and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish 59 anything that comes from animals（动物）. They only eat food from plants（植物）. Some people say that food from plants is 60 for us than（比）meat.
51．A．different B．the different C．same（相同的） D．the same
52．A．every B．some C．each D．all
53．A．and B．but C．or D．so
54．A．to B．with C．at D．for
55．A．for B．to C．with D．in
56．A．some B．any C．all D．no
57．A．the fish B．fish C．the meat D．meat
58．A．good B．the best（最好） C．the most（最） D．many
59．A．and B．and no C．no D．or
60．A．better（更好） B．more
C．delicious（美味的） D．good
五、改错
请对下面所给短文的每一行作出判断：如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（/），划掉，在该词右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该词右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该词右边横线上写出改正的词；如该行没有错误，就不要改，在右边横线上划一个“√”，每行只有一个错误。
My name is Linda. I had a busy weekend.
On Saturday morning, I went to the Beach Park for my friends. 61
We rode bikes here because we could do some sightseeing on the way. 62
We played on the beach. At the noon, we had a picnic in the park. 63
After lunch, we visited Ms. Wang. She wants us to go to her home 64
but she could help us with our English. 65
In the evening, I visited my aunt, it was her cousin's birthday. 66
There was going to a party in her house. 67
On Sunday morning, I went to the bookstore with my friend. 68
I bought any storybooks. After lunch, I did sports with my brother. 69
In the evening, I watched TV and cleaned my room. How busily I was! 70
六、书面表达
71．请根据下面的图画写出你和你的朋友喜欢和不喜欢的食物。开头已给出,不计入总词数。要求50词左右。
My name is Kate.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Does Bob like oranges
W: Oh, yes! He often eats them. But his brother Bill doesn’t like them.
2．A
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】
4．C
【原文】W: Where would you like to go To the library or the bookshop
M: I’ve no idea. Let’s discuss after trying their special dumplings.
W: All right.
5．A
【原文】
6．C
【原文】Who likes bananas in your family
7．A
【原文】Where are the bananas
8．B
【原文】Where are the tomatoes
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】What are the women doing
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Mike, what vegetables do you like
M: I like tomatoes and potatoes, but I don’t like carrots or beans.
W: What about fruit
M: I like bananas, pears and apples. But I don’t like oranges.
W: Does your sister Mary have the same eating habit
M: No, she doesn’t like vegetables. She likes fruit salad and ice-cream. How about you, Jenny
W: I like ice-cream, too. But I don’t eat it because it’s not healthy. I often eat fruit salad and some vegetables.
14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C
【原文】I’m Jim. I eat good food every day. I like fruit for breakfast. My brother likes eggs and salad, but he doesn’t like fruit. My parents don’t eat fruit or eggs for breakfast. They like vegetables. My sister likes hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn’t like carrots.
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．F 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡蛋的几个好处。
22．根据“Eggs help you lose weight.”；“Eggs have a lot of protein.”...。可知，下文叙述的是鸡蛋对人体的各种好处。所以空处是能概括全文的句子。选项B“鸡蛋对您的健康有益。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Eggs help you lose weight.”可知，此处是指鸡蛋可以帮助你减肥。选项C“所以你吃得少了，变瘦了。”符合语境。故选 C。
24．根据“You can also get protein from red meat (beef, pork), but they are more expensive than eggs.”可推测，此处是说鸡蛋的价格便宜。选项A“鸡蛋很便宜。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“It can help you remember something easily.”可知，此处是说鸡蛋的好处，帮助记忆力。选项F“鸡蛋可以帮助您拥有良好的记忆力。”符合语境。故选F。
26．根据“ There are two kinds of things for eyes in eggs. They can stop the damage（破坏） from the sun. They also make the old people stay away from bad eyes.”可知，此处是说鸡蛋对视力有好处。选项D“鸡蛋让你的视力更好。”符合语境。故选D。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述加拿大喜欢将南瓜做成船，举行划船比赛，这给人们带来极大的乐趣。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta every October”可知是10月份举行南瓜赛船会，可推知是在秋天。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“The first thing is to find some great pumpkins”，“People often make the pumpkins colorful by painting them with different colors such as red, green and blue”，第二段“People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them”可知首先找到一些大南瓜，然后给南瓜涂上不同的颜色，再坐在南瓜船里，划南瓜船。正确的顺序是③④②①。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“People sit in the pumpkin boats ”人们坐在南瓜船里划船。可知“row”的意思是“划”。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据“Canadians hold a pumpkin regatta every October. People sit in the pumpkin boats and row them”第二段主要讲述人们将南瓜做成船，进行划船比赛。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate、Gina、Bill和Jack的早餐，午餐和晚餐喜欢吃什么。
31．词句猜测题。根据文章中的“Kate, Gina, Bill and Jack are my good friends. But our eating habits are not the same. What do they like for breakfast, lunch and dinner ”和表格中的“Name”可知，应该说的是Kate，Gina，Bill和Jack早餐喜欢吃什么，推知“they”指代的是“Mary”的朋友们，即“Kate，Gina，Bill和Jack”，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中的“milk, eggs, bread”可知，Kate早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋和面包，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据表格第三行中的内容可知，Gina早、中、晚都吃汉堡包，推知汉堡包是Gina最喜欢的食物，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第三列中的内容可知，Kate和Jack喜欢在午餐吃苹果，所以两个学生喜欢在午餐吃苹果，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Hello, my name is Mary. I love sports. I like fruit and vegetables. I don’t like ice-cream or hamburgers. So I think I have good eating habits”以及表格第一行可知，Mary和Kate喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，推知她们有好的饮食习惯，故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭，在日本人们吃许多的鱼，还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“In some countries, people eat rice every day”可知在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故选D，
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea”可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边，很容易就抓到鱼，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.”，一些西方国家最重要的食物是土豆，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据文中“They say the food from plants is better for us than meat.”可推测这些人们是素食主义者，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“People eat different things in different countries.”可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A。
41．A
【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢鸡蛋，她每天早上早餐总是吃两个。
考查名词词义辨析。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭，正餐。根据“every morning”可知是早饭。故选A。
42．C
【详解】句意：你能看见桌子上有几杯牛奶？
考查不可数名词以及量的表达。milk和orange在本题中表示饮品，都是不可数名词，排除AD；不可数名词在量词上加复数。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：我们希望你们很快就能在月球上生活。
考查情态动词后加动词原形。be是，动词原形；able to可以，able为形容词；be able to可以，动词原形；to be able to可以，动词不定式。will为情态动词，后加动词原形。根据“live on the Moon soon”可知，此处表示希望可以很快就能在月球上生活，应用短语be able to表示“可以”。故选C。
44．B
【详解】根据题干可知询问树上有什么东西？因为用的短语是in the tree，说明不是树上生长的东西，故选birds.
45．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥认为数学很有趣，但我不喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。and和；then然后；but但是。“My brother thinks math is interesting”与“I don’t like it”是转折关系，故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：——让我们为西蒙的生日晚餐想一些食物吧。——好的。鸡肉和沙拉怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；look at看；come to共计。根据“Let’s...some food for Simon’s birthday dinner.”可知，此处指考虑为西蒙生日晚餐买什么食物。故选A。
47．D
【详解】句意：他有一些草莓，我有一些牛奶。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；pear梨，可数名词；ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；strawberries草莓，可数名词复数形式；milk牛奶，不可数名词。两个空前都有some修饰，所以空处用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选D。
48．C
【详解】句意：吃蔬菜是我们身体的目标，比如胡萝卜，卷心菜。
考查名词词义辨析。chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；vegetables蔬菜；mutton羊肉；根据句中的“like carrots, cabbage.比如胡萝卜，卷心菜。”可知，胡萝卜和卷心菜都属于蔬菜。故选C。
49．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈不想让我吃太多冰淇淋。——是的，她是对的。
考查形容词辨析。late迟的；fat胖的；right正确的；fun有趣的。根据“Yeah”（是的），表示回话者认同以上观点，所以认为“她是对的”。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：工作时间会很短，所以人们会有很长的假期。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Working hours will be short...people will have long holidays.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接句子。故选A。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【分析】本文主要介绍不同国家的饮食文化。
51．句意：在世界不同的地方，人们吃不同的东西。
different不同的；the different不同的；same相同的；the same相同的。根据“eat different（不同的）things in ”可知，在不同的地方吃的食物不同，没有特指哪个国家，所以空前不加定冠词the，故选A。
52．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。
every每个；some一些；each每个；all都。此空修饰复数名词countries，不能用every或each，不是所有的国家都吃米饭，故选B。
53．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐，午餐和晚餐。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。固定搭配：two or three times“两到三次”，故选C。
54．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐，午餐和晚餐。
to到；with伴随；at在；for为了。固定搭配：eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃……”，故选D。
55．句意：他们通常肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。
for为了；to到；with伴随；in在……里。根据“They usually eat it ”可知，米饭和肉，鱼等一起吃，故选C。
56．句意：有些人不吃某些种类的肉。
some一些；any任何；all都；no不。根据“kinds （种类）of meat.”可知，不吃某种类的肉，此句是否定句用any，故选B。
57．句意：日本人吃许多鱼。
the fish鱼；fish鱼；the meat肉；meat肉。根据常识可知，日本人喜欢吃鱼，lots of直接接名词，故选B。
58．句意：最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the most最多的，形容词最高级；many许多。此处用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important，故选C。
59．句意：他们不吃肉，不吃鱼，也不吃任何动物的食物。
and和；and no和不；no不；or或者。根据“meat or fish …anything”可知，此处表示选择关系，否定句用or，故选D。
60．句意：有些人说来自植物的食物比肉对我们更好。
better更好的；more更多的；delicious美味的；good好的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选A。
61．for → with 62．here → there 63．The noon删去the 64．wants→ wanted 65．but→ and 66．√ 67．∧ a party → be 68．friend→ friends 69．any→ some 70．busily → busy
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者忙碌的周末。
61．“I went to the Beach Park for my friends”表示“我和朋友去了海滩公园”，此处用with表示“与……一起”，故答案为for → with。
62．“We rode bikes here because we could do some sightseeing on the way”表示“我们骑自行车去那里，因为我们可以在路上观光”，骑自行车去的海滩公园，所以用“there”表示“那”，故答案为here → there。
63．“At the noon, we had a picnic in the park”表示“在中午，我们在公园里野餐”，at noon“在中午”是固定搭配，中间不加the，故答案为The noon删去the。
64．“She wants us to go to her home”表示“她想让我们去她家”，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为wants→ wanted。
65．“but she could help us with our English.”表示“并且她可以帮助我们学习英语”，前后是并列关系，用and连接，不能用but，故答案为but→ and。
66．此句无错误，故答案为√。
67．“There was going to a party in her house”表示“她家里将有一个聚会”，there is going to be是there be句型的一般将来时，在a party前加上be，故填∧ a party → be。
68．“I went to the bookstore with my friend”表示“我和朋友一起去书店”，friends“朋友”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故答案为friend→ friends。
69．“I bought any storybooks”表示“我买了一些书”，any用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，要用some表示“一些”，故答案为any→ some。
70．“How busily I was”表示“我多么忙啊”，was后接形容词作表语，busily是副词，对应的形容词是busy“忙碌的”，故答案为busily → busy。
71．My name is Kate. I’m a girl. I have two good friends. They are Li Lei and Liu Yu. We like different kinds of food. I like eggs. I don’t like pears. Li Lei likes hamburgers and bananas. He doesn’t like milk. Liu Yu likes apples. She doesn’t like chicken and vegetables.
【详解】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如We like different kinds of food.；She doesn’t like chicken and vegetables.等，Besides ,Finally等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

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