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Unit 7 How much are these socks 单元卷 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册
一、听力选择
1．How much is the brown hat
A．$8. B．$9. C．$10.
2．How much money does the woman spend on green grapes
A．3 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．7 dollars.
3．
A．Size M. B．Size S. C．Size L.
4．
A．It’s blue. B．It’s red. C．It’s green.
5．How much did the man’s daughter pay for her coat
A．$100. B．$180. C．$200.
6．
A．Thanks. B．Yes, it is. C．It’s a small one.
7．
A．A dress. B．On May 15th. C．To the library.
8．
A．It’s black. B．It’s nine. C．It’s a ruler.
9．
A．Sorry. B．Yes, please. I need a sweater. C．You’re welcome.
10．
A．It’s five dollars. B．It’s five minutes. C．It’s five kilometers.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What does Sally want to buy
A．Some bread and bananas.
B．Some fish and chicken.
C．Some eggs and vegetables.
12．Where is the supermarket
A．Next to the bookstore.
B．At the end of the street.
C．In front of the community.
13．What does the man want
A．A blue sweater. B．A white sweater and two pairs of socks. C．A white T-shirt.
14．How much is the sweater
A．30 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars.
15．What color are the socks
A．White. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
Thing(事物) Color
Bob’s pen
Cindy’s white
Eric’s key
Frank’s
16．A．red B．yellow C．black
17．A．map B．quilt C．cup
18．A．yellow B．white C．purple
19．A．ruler B．jacket C．orange
20．A．black B．brown C．blue
二、阅读理解
I'm Anna. Today is Sunday. 21 I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.
After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge. 22 There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meatballs. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some salad and bread. I want to have hamburgers, too. We also buy some bananas. 23
24 I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. 25 Then I go home with my mom, and I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good.
A．I have to go to school.
B．I don't need to go to school.
C．All the food is 122 yuan.
D．So I go to the supermarket with my mom.
E．All the things are 200 yuan.
F．They look very good.
G．She thanks me and she says I am a good girl.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mrs. Smith is Jim's mother. She loves her family very much. She goes to the store every day. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband. Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store. They are very cheap. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all colors for ￥15 each and sports shoes for only ￥28. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The great T-shirts in the store are just ￥18! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. And that's not all. The socks, in all colors, are ￥2 each. She buys the socks in many colors for her family. She is really a good mother and a good wife (妻子)
26．Mrs. Smith often buys ___ for her family.
A．balls, vegetables, fruit, clothes
B．fruit, coffee, clothes, shoes
C．clothes, fruit, food
D．clothes, vegetables, school things
27．The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are
A．very great B．very cheap C．very long D．big
28．Mrs. Smith likes the
A．red sweater B．blue T-shirt C．green sweater D．red hat
29．She buys for Mr. Smith.
A．a pair of shoes
B．a pair of shorts
C．a T-shirt
D．a white sweater
30．--Does Mrs. Smith only buy a pair of socks
--
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.
C．Yes, she is. D．No, she isn't.
Do you know Buy Nothing Day We always buy many things before Christmas, December 25th. But some people think we buy too much. They start an interesting day. It is Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want us to go shopping on that day.
Buy Nothing Day is on November 24th. It’s always the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see advertisements(广告) everywhere and they tell us to “buy, buy, buy”.
The idea for Buy Nothing Day first starts(开始) in Canada. People buy nothing on that day. Now people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) Buy Nothing Day. In Japan and England, parents stay at home with their children on that day. They often read books, sing songs and play games. Sometimes they have a family party at home.
31．When is Buy Nothing Day
A．In October. B．In November. C．In December. D．In January.
32．People start Buy Nothing Day because ________.
A．they buy too much B．they are too busy
C．they have no money D．they want to stay at home
33．Where does Buy Nothing Day first start
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
34．Where can we probably see this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a map. C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper.
Most people like shopping. When you do some shopping, you can pay in cash. But now it’s easy to pay by WeChat or Alipay. You can even pay with your faces. It’s very interesting, isn’t it Is that enough Maybe after a few days, you can pay with your hands.
Amazon is trying its new way of payment-pay by hand. Hands are in different shapes and sizes. Your hands are your ID．They are connected to your card. When you pay with your card, it usually takes between three and four seconds. Now Amazon’s new way of payment can make it in less than half a second. They will use a special sensor(传感器) to identify(辨认) the human hand. These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners(扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces(表面) of the sensors. When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones. If it is successful, this technology will cut down the time of checking out in supermarkets. But we don’t know if the shoppers are interested in it.
35．The writer thinks it’s very fun to pay ________.
A．with our hands B．with our faces C．by WeChat D．by Alipay
36．How many ways of payment are mentioned in the passage
A．three B．four C．five D．six
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You won’t need a mobile phone while paying with your hands.
B．Paying with your hands can be faster than with cards.
C．You need to connect your hands to your cards if you want to pay with your hands.
D．When you pay with your hands, you let your hands touch the surface of the sensors.
38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the paragraph 2
A．payment B．fingerprint scanners C．high-tech sensors D．cash
39．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A new way of payment B．A new way of shopping
C．A new company D．New technology in the supermarket
三、单项选择
40．There will be a basketball game next week. I ________ a pair of new sports shoes.
A．look B．need C．sell D．sale
41．—Good afternoon. Can I help you
—________
A．Yes, you can. B．Of course you can.
C．Yes, I need some help. D．Yes. I’d like to buy some dog food.
42．—Look at that man. He is so ________.
—Maybe he is 1.9 metres.
A．long B．short C．tall D．thin
43．—What’s three and five
—It’s ________.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．zero
44．—____________
— Yes, please. I want a skirt.
A．Can I help you B．How do you do
C．Hello! D．How are you
45．We have jackets _____ blue, red, brown and green ______ only 35 dollars.
A．in; and B．in; for C．in; at D．in; with
46．Frank thinks carrots are healthy so he often ________ them for dinner.
A．sells B．helps C．eats
47．There are ________ in my class—nineteen boys and twenty-one girls.
A．forty teachers B．forty students C．fifty teachers D．fifty students
48．—Do you like the coat, sir
—Yes, it’s very nice. I’ll ________ it.
A．take B．see C．meet
49．— ________________.
— Yes, I’d like some oranges.
A．May I help you
B．What would you like to eat
C．Why not have a glass of apple juice
四、完形填空
There is a store near our school. Its name is Aimin Store. We often go there. It’s not big, 50 there’re 51 school things. Do 52 like beautiful (美丽的) exercise books (练习本), erasers, pens 53 color pencils They’re 54 . It has big erasers 55 only 1 yuan and the small one is 0.5 yuan. The color pencils 56 just 2 yuan. I want the ruler. It is 57 expensive, either (也). I will take 58 . If you need school things, come 59 this store and have a look.
50．A．and B．but C．also D．so
51．A．a B．no C．many D．much
52．A．I B．they C．you D．me
53．A．for B．of C．but D．or
54．A．expensive B．cheap C．dear D．big
55．A．in B．at C．with D．for
56．A．are B．is C．am D．be
57．A．not B．no C．don’t D．/
58．A．them B．it C．that D．those
59．A．for B．at C．to D．in
五、书面表达
60．下面是一家服衣店的广告，请你配上一段话帮助店员(shop assistant)宣传，40词左右。
Hualian Clothes Store
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】M: Next, please. What can I get for you, Miss
W: How much are your apples
M: These red apples are $0.50 each. The green ones are $0.75 and those yellow ones are $1.50 each.
W: $1.50 Why are the yellow ones the most expensive I mean they are the smallest.
M: They’re from New Zealand.
W: I see. And what about your grapes
M: Our black grapes are $2 a kilo and the green grapes are $3 per kilo.
W: Well, I’ll have two kilos of the green grapes and two red apples, please.
3．C
【原文】W: I like this dress so much. Do you have it in Size L
M: Sure. Here’s a Size L.
Q: What size does the woman want
4．A
【原文】M: Lucy, the blue skirt looks so beautiful on you.
W: Thank you. My mom bought it for me.
Q: What color is Lucy’s skirt
5．A
【详解】M: I just bought this coat on sale, I paid only 200 dollars. What do you think of it
M: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price
6．C
【原文】Is it a big one or a small one
7．A
【原文】What would you like to buy for Linda
8．A
【原文】What color is your pen
9．B
【原文】Can I help you
10．A
【原文】略
11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m Sally, your new neighbor.
M: Oh, welcome! I’m Frank. Can I help you
W: I want to buy some eggs and vegetables. Is there a supermarket near here
M: Yes, there is. It’s at the end of the street.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
21．B 22．D 23．F 24．C 25．G
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍安娜和她妈妈购物的经历。
21．根据前文的“Today is Sunday”可知，应该是不需要上学，选项B“我不需要上学”最符合语境，故选B。
22．根据前文的“After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge”和后文的“There are many kinds of food in the supermarket”可知，应该填的是和超市有关的内容，选项D“所以我和我妈妈去了超市”最符合语境，故选D。
23．根据前文的“We also buy some bananas”可知，应该填的是买香蕉的理由，选项F“它们看起来很好”最符合语境，故选F。
24．根据后文的“I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan”可知，应该填的是和钱有关的内容且所有东西低于150元，可知，选项C“所有食物的价钱是122元”最符合语境，故选C。
25．根据前文的“She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why”可知，作者把女店员多找给的钱还给了她，她应该感谢作者，选项G“她感谢了我并且说我是一个好女孩”最符合语境，故选G。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】本文叙述了史密斯太太经常给家人买食物，水果和衣服。商店里的衣服在甩卖，物美价廉，史密斯太太买了一件红色的毛衣。史密斯太太，给儿子买了一双运动鞋，给史密斯先生买了一件白色的T恤衫。
26．细节理解题。根据She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and his father．可知史密斯太太经常给家人买食物，水果和衣服。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Now many clothes are on sale at a good price．可知商店里的衣服物美价廉，便宜。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater可知史密斯太太喜欢红色的毛衣。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据She buys a white one for Mr. Smith．可知史密斯太太给史密斯先生买了一件白色的T恤衫。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据The socks，in all colors，are￥2 each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family.可知史密斯太太买了好几种颜色的袜子。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“不购物日”，由于人们在圣诞节前总是买很多东西，于是人们把十一月二十四日定为“不购物日”，人们在这一天不买任何东西。
31．细节理解题。根据“Buy Nothing Day is on November 24th.”可知，“不购物日”是十一月二十四日，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But some people think we buy too much. They start an interesting day. It is Buy Nothing Day.”可知，由于人们在圣诞节前买太多东西，于是人们开始“不购物日”，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The idea for Buy Nothing Day first starts(开始) in Canada.”可知，这个主意源自加拿大，故选C。
34．推理判断题。文章通篇讲述了“不购物日”，由于人们在圣诞节前总是买很多东西，于是人们把十一月二十四日定为“不购物日”，人们在这一天不买任何东西。因此我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇介绍“不购物日”的文章，故选D。
35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊正在尝试用手支付的新方式。
35．细节理解题。根据“You can even pay with your faces. It’s very interesting, isn’t it ”可知，作者认为刷脸支付很有趣，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“you can pay in cash”，“pay by WeChat or Alipay”，“pay with your faces”和“pay with your hands”可知，提到了五种支付方式，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“When you need to pay, you just let your hands near the sensors. Shoppers won’t even have to bring their phones.”可知，当你需要付钱的时候，你只要把手靠近感应器， 购物者甚至不需要带手机。选项C“如果你想用手支付，你需要把你的手和你的卡连接起来”表示错误，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“These high-tech sensors are different from fingerprint scanners(扫描仪). They won’t ask users to let their hands touch the surfaces(表面) of the sensors.”可知，这些高科技传感器不同于指纹扫描仪，它们不会要求用户让他们的手触摸传感器的表面。所以此处They指的是“这些高科技传感器”，故选C。
39．最佳标题题。本文介绍了亚马逊正在尝试用手支付的新方式，选项A“一种新的支付方式”符合主题，故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：下周将会有一场篮球赛。我需要一双新的运动鞋。
考查动词辨析和名词。look看，动词；need需要，动词；sell卖，动词；sale出售，名词。根据“I … a pair of new sports shoes.”可知，缺少谓语动词；再根据“There will be a basketball game next week.”可知，下周篮球赛，我需要一双新的运动鞋，故要用need。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：——下午好，我能帮助你？——是的，我想买些狗粮。
考查情景交际。Can I help you 广泛用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，选项D“Yes. I’d like to buy some dog food.”符合该应用场景的回答，表示“是的，我想买些狗粮”。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：——看那个男人。他好高。——或许他有一米九。
考查形容词辨析。long长的；short矮的、短的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据答语“Maybe he is 1.9 metres.”可知，这个人或许有一米九，说明身高很高，因此空处填“tall”。故选C。
43．C
【详解】句意：——三加五等于几？——等于八。
考查数字运算。six六；seven七；eight八；zero零。三加五等于八，故选C。
44．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要一条裙子。根据回答，此对话是在一家服装店，上句是店员的打招呼用语，应是Can I help you 故选A。
45．B
【详解】句意：我们有蓝色、红色、棕色和绿色的夹克，只要35美元。本题考查：介词用法。选项分析：on在……之上。 at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。 with 用；随着；支持；和…在一起。 in在……内，在……里。 at在具体的地点或时刻。for为了，值得。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填in; for最合适， in + color 意思是穿上了什么颜色的衣服或者是某物体表面上的颜色。for +具体的价格 ，表示值得多少钱。正确答案为：B
【点睛】口诀：
介词活跃句关键， 短语合成形简单， 独作成分看不见， 介短表定状可担。 before时空在之前， after之后off远。 直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。 直到till，on表面， 穿过through，for因为。 by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。 时间地点at、in、on， 二者between多among， behind后面beside旁， 附近near沿着along。 from来自like像， 表示目的for，to当。 of所属周围round， 向上up向下down。
46．C
【详解】句意：Frank认为胡萝卜是健康的，所以他经常晚餐吃。
考查动词辨析。sell卖；help帮助；eat吃。根据“Frank thinks carrots are healthy”可知空后them指代前面的carrots，因此此处指晚餐吃胡萝卜。故选C。
47．B
【详解】句意：我们班有40个学生——19个男生和21个女生。
考查数词以及名词的表达。forty teachers四十名老师；forty students四十名学生；fifty teachers五十名老师；fifty students五十名学生。根据“nineteen boys and twenty-one girls.”可知，19个男生和21个女生，一共是40个学生，故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——先生，你喜欢这件外套吗？——是的，它非常漂亮。我要买下它。
考查动词辨析。take买下；see看见；meet遇见。根据“Do you like the coat”以及“it’s very nice”可知，要买下这件外套，故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想要一些橘子。
考查情景交际。May I help you 我可以帮助你吗？What would you like to eat 你想吃点什么？Why not have a glass of apple juice 喝一杯苹果汁怎么样？表示建议。根据答语“Yes, I’d like some oranges.”可知，不能用特殊疑问句来问。故排除BC；问句是售货员或服务员问顾客的话，即May I help you 故选A。
50．B 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述爱民商店中卖的一些学习用品。
50．句意“它不大，但是有许多学习用品”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.和，表示并列；B.但是（表示转折）；C.也（用于肯定句句中）；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，表示商店虽然不大，但是有许多学习用品，表示转折，故选B。
51．句意“它不大，但是有许多学习用品”。
A.一个；B.没有；C.许多（后接可数名词的复数）；D.许多（后接不可数名词）。根据空后things可知，是复数，排除A；根据下文可知，表示“商店中有学习用品”，排除B；根据空后school things可知，是可数名词复数，不用much，故选C。
52．句意“你喜欢美丽的练习本、橡皮、钢笔以及五颜六色的铅笔吗？”。
本题考查代词辨析。A.我（人称代词主格）；B. 他们（人称代词主格）；C.你（人称代词主格和宾格）；D.我（人称代词宾格）。根据句意可知，译为“你喜欢”，且作主语，故选C。
53．句意“你喜欢美丽的练习本、橡皮、钢笔以及五颜六色的铅笔吗？”。
A.为了；B.……的，表示所属；C.但是，表示转折；D.或者，和。根据句意可知，译为“和五颜六色的铅笔”，且在疑问句中，用or，故选D。
54．句意“他们很便宜”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.昂贵的；B.便宜的；C.亲爱的；D.大的。根据It has big erasers ___6___ only 1 yuan and the small one is 0.5 yuan“大橡皮仅仅1元，小橡皮0.5元”可知，东西都是便宜的。故选B。
55．句意“大橡皮售价仅仅1元，小橡皮0.5元”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.在……里；B.到达，以……；C.和；D.销售某物的具体价钱常与for连用，表示等价交换的含义。根据空后only one 元可知，用for，故选D。
56．句意“五颜六色的铅笔仅仅2元”。
本题考查be动词的形式。A.当主语为you以及主语是复数时，用are；B.当主语是he, she, it以及单数时用is；C.当主语为I时，用am；D.be的动词原形。根据主语the colorful pencils可知，用复数，故选A。
57．句意“它也不贵”。
根据either“也”可知，用于否定句句末，且根据The color pencils ___7___ just 2 yuan“五颜六色的铅笔仅仅2元”可知，表示不贵，变为否定时，直接在is后加not，故选A。
58．句意“我要买它”。
本题考查代词辨析。A.他们（人称代词宾格）；B.它（人称代词主格或宾格）；C.那个；D.那些。根据I want the ruler“我想要把尺子”可知，空处代指ruler，单数，故选B。
59．句意“如果你需要学习用品，来这个店里看一看”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.为了；B.以……；C.到达；D.在……里。根据come to可知，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第5题，首先先确定四个选项的含义，A.昂贵的；B.便宜的；C.亲爱的；D.大的。再根据It has big erasers ___6___ only 1 yuan and the small one is 0.5 yuan“大橡皮仅仅1元，小橡皮0.5元”可知，东西都是便宜的。故选B。
60．One possible version:
Welcome to Hualian Clothes Store. Do you like this sweater It’s only $21 and it’s very nice. These socks are only $3. This cap is only$8. These shorts are only $6. These pants are only $19. The shop assistants here are very friendly.
【详解】本题是写一篇给定材料的宣传广告，写作的话题为卖衣服，内容包括欢饮到华联服装店来，具体介绍毛线衣，袜子，帽子，短裤等物品的价格，同时提出店员的服务，在写作时应注意符合题意和语言的准确性。

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