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2024 年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）
英语
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1 .
A ． B ． C .
2 .
A .
B .
C .
3 .
A .
B .
C .
4 .
A .
B .
C .
5 .
A .
B .
C .
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6 ．Which is the girl’s favorite place
A ．The cinema. B ．The gym. C ．The library.
7 ．Who is using the dictionary now
A ．Lucy. B ．Bob. C ．Tom.
8 ．What is Alice doing
A ．She is writing an article.
B ．She is reading a magazine.
C ．She is watching a cartoon.
9 ．What does the teacher ask the students to do now
A ．To have a test. B ．To research a topic. C ．To do a report.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 、11 小题
10 ．How many child laborers are there around the world
A ．About 1,600,000. B ．About 16,000,000. C ．About 160,000,000.
11 ．What are they talking about
A ．Causes of child laborers.
B ．Ways of helping child laborers.
C ．Living conditions of child laborers.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 、13 小题
12 ．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A ．Father and daughter. B ．Sister and brother. C ．Mother and son.
13 ．What does the man explain to Amy
A ．How plants eat food.
B ．How plants breathe in CO2.
C ．How people water plants.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14 、15 小题
14 ．What happened to Allen
A ．He made an invention.
B ．He did badly in the test.
C ．He drew a picture of Edison.
15 ．Why does Allen’s mom mention Thomas Edison
A ．To encourage him to be better.
B ．To require him to be an inventor. C ．To ask him to share more ideas.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Sunshine Movie 16
Time Each Sunday 17 .
Activities Watching English movies. Eating snacks. Having a 18 about the movie.
Feature Beginners 19 movies in their native language first, and then watch again in English.
Price 100 yuan a month.
Join now and get 20 off for your first three months.
II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21 ．Every day is new chance to be a better you.
A ．a B ．an C ．the
22 ．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A ．trader B ．sand C ．fax
23 ．— Whose laptop is this
— I’m not sure. It be Robert’s.
A ．shall B ．might C ．must
24 ．The students looked , so the teacher explained the question again.
A ．angry B ．excited C ．puzzled
25 ．We should the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
A ．waste B ．reduce C ．value
26 ．—Can you give me some on learning English well
—OK. I think watching English programs is a good way.
A ．news B ．advice C ．knowledge
27．Journey to the West is so interesting that I it for three times.
A ．read B ．will read C ．have read
28 ．—Jim, I knocked at the door but answered.
—I went to the museum.
A ．anybody B ．nobody C ．somebody
29 ．—Honey, this is your birthday present.
—Thanks, mum. I can’t wait it.
A ．open B ．opening C ．to open
30 ．Which of the following signs means “Save Water”
A ． B ． C.
31 ．— Please the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A ．look at B ．shut off C ．turn up
32 ．—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will your eyes.
—Thank you. I won’t do it again.
A ．be weak in B ．be suitable for C ．be harmful to
33 ．What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 successfully on Oct. 26, 2023.
A ．is launched B ．was launched C ．will be launched
34 ．—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.
— . After all, you’ve tried your best.
A ．Never mind B ．With pleasure C ．Not at all
35 ．—Would you please tell me
—For about 16 days.
A ．how often the Olympic Games are held
B ．how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held
C ．how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted
III. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Temple Grandin, a famous animal behavior scientist who has autism (自闭症), is the author of more than 15 books. Her new book, Different Kinds of Minds: A Guide to Your Brain, is more suited for 36 readers.
Grandin did not speak until she was three. 37 she was later diagnosed (被诊断) with autism. 38 her teachers’ help, she got over learning difficulties in school. “Studying was a way to become a scientist,” she said.
Grandin developed her love for 39 while visiting farms as a teenager. She did well in animal science in college. Recently, she teaches animal science at Colorado State University and also 40 her story about
living with autism from time to time through public speaking.
With her new book, Grandin said she wanted to make young people 41 that there are different ways of thinking and that one way is not better than another. For example, verbal thinkers may process information more easily through language, 42 visual thinkers may draw upon pictures to learn.
Grandin, who describes herself as a visual thinker, hopes the book encourages children to 43 what kind of thinker they are. And they can use that knowledge to develop 44 own skills. “I want to help kids who are 45 to be successful,” she said. “We need some differences in the ways of thinking.”
36 ．A ．young B ．sick C ．wise
37 ．A ．Suddenly B ．Unluckily C ．Finally
38 ．A ．Thanks to B ．Except for C ．Instead of
39 ．A ．children B ．books C ．animals
40 ．A ．compares B ．admires C ．shares
41 ．A ．remind B ．know C ．expect
42 ．A ．until B ．while C ．so
43 ．A ．doubt B ．dream C ．discover
44 ．A ．their B ．your C ．her
45 ．A ．different B ．serious C ．talented
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A 、B 、C 、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Pottery Classes for Children
Join in our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! Pine Ave. What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780.
46 ．What can we get from the title of this ad
A ．Who the classes are for. B ．When the classes will start.
C ．Where the classes will start. D ．How much the classes cost.
47 ．Which of the following is an “oven”
A ． B.
C .
D .
48 ．The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on .
A ．3rd St. B ．Garden Ave. C ．4th St. D ．Pine Ave.
49 ．How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class
A ．$30. B ．$25. C ．$20. D ．$5.
50 ．In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad
A ．Tour. B ．Science. C ．History. D ．Education.
B
Li Liyong used to be a yachtsman (帆船运动员) on China’s national team. In 2013, he met some autistic (患 自 闭症 的) children in a special education school for the first time. Since then, Li has been trying to make a difference to them.
The ocean and yachting always give Li power, so he thought that they could help those autistic children out of their closed world. Then he decided to organize yachting activities for them. At first, nobody agreed with his idea. But Li didn’t give up. In May, 2013, the first group including 20 children and their parents began their adventure (冒险). Many children were afraid to board the yacht at first. But when they sat and tried to put their feet into the water, they smiled.
A child called Xiaoyu is one of the members. His mother says he has become more outgoing and can hug or shake hands with other kids after the activity. He also shares his happiness with his family. The mother of another child Xiaoxin, says he looks very joyful on the sea. “Seeing the happiness on his face gives me hope,” she says.
Li says, “I hope more people can know, understand, respect and accept autistic children, and learn to treat them like everyone else.”
51 ．Where did Li Liyong meet the autistic children for the first time
A ．In a hospital. B ．In a school. C ．In a park. D ．In the street.
52 ．When did the first group begin to sail on the ocean
A ．In 2015. B ．In 2013. C ．In March D ．In June.
53 ．How did the children of the group feel before sailing
A ．Relaxed. B ．Excited. C ．Afraid. D ．Happy.
54 ．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A ．Yachting is very dangerous. B ．Yachting gave Li happiness.
C ．The children didn’t like yachting. D ．Yachting helped autistic children.
55 ．What is Li’s hope
A ．More people will like yachting. B ．He can buy a big ship by himself.
C ．More people can accept autistic children. D ．There are more special education school in China.
C
Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time
the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang.
The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection.
. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment,
ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.
International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on.
56 ．How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica
A ．For one month. B ．For two months. C ．For three months. D ．For four months.
57 ．China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to .
A ．protect the whales in the Ross Sea B ．monitor and protect the environment
C ．carry out the frontier fields of science D ．take the place of the Great Wall Station
58 ．Which of the following sentences can be put in
A ．The station benefits the ocean ecosystem
B ．The climate changes in the east Antarctic
C ．The environmental monitoring and protection are really important
D ．The building of the new research station is very important
59 ．What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A ．importance. B ．challenge. C ．quality. D ．danger.
60 ．Which can be the best title for the passage
A ．China Cooperates with Other Countries
B ．China Offers Support to Other Countries
C ．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research
D ．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research
D
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.
Right But what do other people think about your generation (一代)
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt ( 溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents” . They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
61 ．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A ．To show a social problem. B ．To start a discussion.
C ．To explain a scientific term. D ．To introduce the topic.
62 ．According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults
A ．Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B ．Oh-ohs’ busy timetable.
C ．Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D ．Oh-ohs’ strong creativity.
63 ．What do “helicopter parents” do for their children
A ．They help them to face the challenges.
B ．They guide and plan everything for them. C ．They do the homework instead of them.
D ．They keep them away from after-school activities.
64 ．What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders
A . ① ② ③ ⑤ B . ① ② ③ ④ C . ① ② ④ ⑤ D . ② ③ ④ ⑤
65 ．What can we learn from the text
A ．The writer is one of the oh-ohs.
B ．Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future.
C ．Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones.
D ．Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Can Water Poison (使…… 中毒) You
Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. 66 Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. 67 As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body.
Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (意识). 68 You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.
Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right In some situations, however, this is easier said than done.
69 For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live without water. 70 Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A ．In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly.
B ．So, how much water should a person drink each day C ．Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. D ．But do you know that too much water can poison you
E ．Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell.
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71 ．当对方把书递给你并对你说“Here you are.”，你应该这样应答：
72 ．当你的同桌问你“Can you play chess ”，你不会，可以这样应答：
73 ．在图书馆看到有人大声喧哗，你应该这样劝告：
in the library.
74 ．你想知道那个礼物是什么形状，可以这样问：
the gift
75 ．你想知道怎样才能到达城市博物馆，应该这样问：
City Museum
VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76 ． taste
77 ． enjoy
78 . for one hour
79 .
there be
80 .
while
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It 81 (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 82 .
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost 83 (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and 84 (color) culture. We have our own culture, 85 . But why is there a difference
First, in some 86 (country), many children’s books are 87 (write) for teaching, and they’re
boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 88 (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 89 (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 90 write stories. Maybe children will like them.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
91．汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友 Anna 的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以 下提示给她写封回信。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.信中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours, Li Hua2024 年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）
参考答案
I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 BAABA
16 ．Club 17 ．afternoon 18 ．discussion 19 ．enjoy 20 ．10%
II. 单项选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21-25 AABCC 26-30 BCBCA 31-35 BCBAC
III. 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36 ．A 37 ．B 38 ．A 39 ．C 40 ．C 41 ．B 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．A 45 ．A
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
46 ．A
51 ．B
56 ．D
61 ．D
47 ．B
52 ．B
57 ．B
62 ．C
48 ．A
53 ．C
58 ．D
63 ．B
49 ．C
54 ．D
59 ．A
64 ．A
50 ．D
55 ．C
60 ．C
65 ．B
第二节（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66 ．D 67 ．E 68 ．A 69 ．B 70 ．C
V. 情景交际 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71 Thank you.
72 No, I can’t.
73 Don’t talk loudly
74 What shape is
75 How can I get to
VI. 看图写话 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76．The grapes taste delicious. 77．They enjoy flying a kite. 78．He has done his homework for one hour.
79 ．There are some apples on the tree. 80 ．Bob was playing the guitar while they were singing.
VII. 短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
81 ．sells 82 ．there 83 ．myself 84 ．colorful 85 ．too 86 ．countries 87 ．written
88 ．Second 89 ．Finally 90 ．to
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） Possible versions：
Dear Anna,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours, Li Hua

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