资源简介 中考英语高频考点(一)— 高频短语、句型一 、高频短语(带*的为“动词+副词”结构,人称代词作其宾语时应放在动词与副词之间)get up起床get married结婚get into 陷入get lost 迷路get to 到达get dressed 穿上衣服get ready for 为……做好准备get on with和睦相处;关系良好get on上(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get off下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)get away from 远离get out of从……中出来get mad 大动肝火;气愤get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍*turn on 打开*turn off关掉;关闭*turn up 调高*turn down调低;拒绝turn. .. into把……变成turn right/left向右/左转take photos拍照take action 采取行动take after像*take away夺去;拿走take place发生;出现*take out 拿出*take in 吸入take up 占用;学着做take off脱去;起飞take one’s order点菜take care of照顾;护理take pride in 为……感到自豪*take down 拆除;记录下take it easy别着急;别紧张take…seriously认真对待……take one’s temperature量体温take risks (take a risk)冒险take sb.'s place 代替某人的位置take part (in sth.)参加(……)*put away 收起;收拾好*put out 熄灭*put up 搭起;举起;张贴*put off推迟;拖延*put on 穿上;上演;发胖*put down 写下;放下put sth. to good use好好利用某物look for 寻找look forward to盼望*look up 查;查找look after 照顾;照管look through 浏览look up to 欣赏;仰慕look back at回首(往事);回顾;回忆come true 实现come from 来自come out 出版;问世;上映come on快点儿;加油come up with 想出;提出(主意等)*try on 试穿*try out试用;试try one’s best尽某人最大的努力*cut out 删除*cut up 切碎*cut off 剪掉;切掉;割掉*cut down 砍倒;削减lie down躺下let…down使……失望*write down记下;写下*pull down摧毁;拆除die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失*wake up 醒来;唤醒hurry up赶快stay up 熬夜*fix up修理;装饰show up 出席;露面*give up 放弃end up 最终成为;最后处于dress up 装扮;乔装打扮*call up打电话给(某人);征召*clean up 打扫(或清除)干净*cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来grow up长大;成熟;成长*use up 用完;用光;耗尽*mix up 混合在一起*pick up接电话;捡起;开车接某人*set up开办;设立;创办;建立*lay out摆出;布置eat out 出去吃饭*check out察看;观察*clear out 清理;丢掉*give out分发;散发*hand out分发*blow out吹灭*sell out 卖光find out 发现;查明;弄清run out(of)用尽;耗尽hang out常去某处;闲逛bring out使显现/表现出*work out 成功地发展;解决help out 帮助(分担困难)*leave out不包括;不提及;忽略point out 指出go out外出(娱乐)*give away 捐赠run away 逃跑*throw away扔掉;丢弃keep…away from 避免接近;远离set off/out动身;出发*shut off关闭kick sb. off开除某人go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响clean…off把……擦掉be afraid of 害怕be full of充满be late for……迟到be good at 擅长be angry with 生………的气be different from 与………不同be the same as 与………相同be similar to 与 相似be famous/known for因………闻名be famous/known as 作为………而闻名be friendly/kind to 对………友好be good for对……有益be good with 善于应付……be proud of为……而感到骄傲be strict about对(某事)要求严格be strict with对(某人)要求严格be worried about 为………担忧be up to是………的职责;由······决定be interested in对………感兴趣be used to 习惯于………;适应于……be born with天生具有be ready to愿意(做某事);准备好(做某事)be harmful to 对 有害be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激be thirsty for渴望;渴求be responsible for对……有责任;负责任be friends with sb.与某人交朋友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be sure about 确信;对………有把握be filled with 装满stick to 坚持;固守thanks to 多亏;由于belong to 属于get used to 习惯于lead to 导致;通向close to 几乎;接近used to 曾经………;过去……pay attention to 注意;关注bring good luck to 给……带来好运16. play a part参与(某事),发挥作用play a role发挥作用;有影响play chess 下国际象棋play volleyball/basketball 打排球/篮球play the drums/piano/violin敲鼓/弹钢琴/拉小提琴17. pass by路过;经过drop by 顺便访问go by (时间)消逝;过去18.*make up 编造;编写make sure 确保;查明make an effort 做出努力make a difference 影响;有作用make one's own decision 自己做决定make friends (with) (和······)结交朋友make one's way前往;费力地前行make the/one's bed整理床铺make a mess 弄得一团糟make... feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归fall asleep进入梦乡fall over绊倒fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall in love (with)爱上/喜欢上(……)pay for 支付wait for等待,等候care for照顾;非常喜欢ask……for…请求;恳求(给予)thank you for 为……而感谢你prepare for 为……做好准备21. have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧have to do with 关于;与……有关系have nothing against 不反对have... in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等)相同have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have a point 有道理agree with…同意deal with 处理;应付compare…with…比较/对比……和……connect... with...把……和……连接或联系起来part with放弃、交出( 尤指舍不得的东西)along with 连同;除……以外还think of认为,考虑think about 思考,思索*think over仔细考虑laugh at嘲笑talk back 回嘴;顶嘴excuse me劳驾;请原谅depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于pardon me什么,请再说一遍show sb. around 带某人参观help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)separate from分离;隔开hear from收到……的来信stay away from 远离give... a lift捎(某人)一程pull together 齐心协力;通力合作divide... into 把……分成care about 关心;在意do a good job 干得好feel like有……的感觉;想要run after追逐;追赶keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静worry about 为……担忧feel free ( 可以)随便(做某事)do the dishes清洗餐具bring back恢复;使想起;归还drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂go out of one's way特地;格外努力25. to be honest老实说;说实在的to start with 一开始;首先to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有according to 依据;按照from…to…从……到……26. by hand手工by oneself由某人自己by mistake 错误地;无意中by accident偶然;意外地by the way 顺便问一下by the time 在……以前by the end of在(某个时间点)以前instead of代替;反而ahead of在……前面because of因为a pair of一双hundreds of许多;大量thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的full of满是……的; (有)大量的a set of 一套a number of许多;大量the number of……的数量plenty of充足;大量on time准时on (a) vacation 度假on duty 值班on sale 减价销售on foot步行on the right/left 在右/左边on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……in fact事实上in the end 最后;终于in order to 为了in public 公开地in time 及时in person 亲自;本人in total总共;合计in half分成两半in silence 安静地;沉默地in control of掌管,管理in front of在……前面in trouble 处于困境中in a row 连续几次地in surprise 吃惊;惊讶once in a while 间或;偶尔in one’s opinion按某人的意见;据某人看来in that case既然那样;假使那样的话in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)in (great) danger处于(极大的)危险之中at first起初;首先at the same time 同时at least 至少at last最后;终于at once 立刻;马上at the age of在……岁时at birth 出生时at present现在;目前at the end of...在······的结尾/末端at the beginning of在……的开始at the moment此时;现在less than 少于a little 一点;少量hardly ever 几乎从不for example例如rather than 而不是after all毕竟;终归no matter 不论;无论more than 多于as for 至于;关于as long as只要;既然as soon as 一……就……across from在……对面between…and…在……和……之间as far as I know 据我所知such as 例如;像……这样as…as…与……一样……without doubt毫无疑问;的确even though=even if即使;虽然another time 其他时间;别的时间so far到目前为止; 迄今为止not only…but also…不但……而且……neither…nor…既不……也不……either…or…或者……或者……quite a few相当多;不少as a result 结果all of a sudden 突然;猛地first of all首先from time to time 时常;有时二、 高频句型1.问候①How are you 你好吗 —How are you 你好吗 ——Fine, thanks.很好,谢谢。②How's it/everything going 近来可好 —How's everything going 近来可好 —Pretty good.非常好。2.感谢与应答—Thank you./Thanks.谢谢你。/Thank you/Thanks for(doing) sth.因(做)某事谢谢你。—You’ re welcome./No problem./My pleasure./Don't mention it. 别客气。—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。—No problem.不客气。3.祝愿与祝贺①Have a good/nice/great/wonderful time!=Have fun!=Enjoy yourself/yourselves!祝你(们)玩得开心!——I'm going to Yantai on vacation next week.我下周要去烟台度假。—Have a good/great/wonderful time!=Have fun!=Enjoy yourself!祝过得愉快/祝玩得开心!②Happy+生日/节日!祝生日/节日快乐!—Happy birthday! 生日快乐!———Thank you.谢谢你。—Happy New Year! 新年好!—The same to you.你也是。③Good luck!祝好运!Good luck to you!祝你好运!④Congratulations!祝贺!4.问姓名What's sb.'s name 某人叫什么名字 —What's your name 你叫什么名字 ——My name is Tom King.我叫汤姆·金。5.问号码What's sb.'s…number 某人的 号码是多少 ——What's your telephone number 你的电话号码是多少 —It's 612-0469.612-0469。6.问职业What is sb.'s job = What does sb. do 某人的工作是什么 ——What is your father's job = What does your father do 你爸爸的工作是什么 —He is a doctor.他是医生。7.问天气What's the weather like… = How's the weather… ……天气如何 ——What's the weather like in Hainan = How's the weather in Hainan 海南的天气怎么样 ——It's sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。8.问长相/人品/性格①What does sb. look like 某人长什么样 ——What does your brother look like 你弟弟长什么样 ——He is tall and handsome.他又高又帅。②What's sb. like 某人是个怎样的人 ——What's your friend like 你朋友是个怎样的人 ——She is outgoing and helpful.她很外向,乐于助人。9.问观点What does/did sb. think of… = How does/did sb. like… =How does/did sb. feel about… 某人认为……怎么样 ——What do you think of the movie =How do you like the movie =How do you feel about the movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样 —It's fantastic.好极了。10.问喜好What's your favorite... 你最喜欢的……是什么 =What/Which…do you like best 你最喜欢…… ——What's your favorite sport /What sport do you like best 你最喜欢什么运动 ——Basketball. 篮球。11.问过去的经历Did you use to do... 你以前做……吗 ——Did you use to play soccer 你以前踢足球吗 —Yes,I did.是的,我以前踢足球。12.表示存在① There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.……有……There is some bread on the plate.盘子里有一些面包。There will/is going to be a basketball game this afternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球赛。②There be +sb./sth. doing sth.+ 地点状语/时间状语.有某人/某物正在某地/某时做某事。There are already robots working in factories.已经有机器人在工厂工作了。13.购物① Can/May I help you =What can I do for you 你想买点什么吗 ——Can I help you 你想买点什么吗 ——Yes, please. I want/I'm looking for a pair of sports shoes.是的。我想要一双运动鞋。②I'll take it/them. 我买了。It's nice. I'll take it. 它很好。我买了。14.打电话———May I speak to sb. 请问某人在吗 —This is sb. speaking./Speaking.我就是。/Sorry, sb. is not here right now. 抱 歉,某人现在不在这里。/Sb. is not available right now. Can I take a message 某人现在不在, 我可以传话吗 —May I speak to Mr. Cooper 库珀先生在吗 ——Sorry, he is not available right now. Can Itake a message 抱歉,他现在不在。我可以传话吗 15.就餐①What would you like(to eat/drink) 你想要(吃/喝)什么 ——What would you like to eat 你想吃什么 ——I’ d like some sala d and beef.我想要一些沙拉和牛肉。②May I take your order 您现在点菜吗 ——May I take your order 您现在点菜吗 ——Yes. I'd like some rice and chicken.是的。我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。③What kind of……would you like 你想要什么种类的…… ——What kind of noodles would you like 你想要什么种类的面条 ——I'd like beef noodles.我想要牛肉面。16.建议①——How/What about(doing) sth. (做)某事怎么样 /Why not/Why don't we/you do sth. 我们/你(们)为什么不……呢 /Shallwe do sth. 我们做……好吗 /Let's dosth. 咱们做某事吧。—Good idea.好主意。/(That) Sounds great.听起来不错。/That sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。—What about listening to music 听音乐怎么样 =Why not listen to music 为什么不听音乐呢 =Shall we listen to music 我们听音乐好吗 =Let's listen to music.咱们听音乐吧。—That sounds great. 听起来不错。②You should/could do sth.你应该/可以做某事。——I got into a fight with my best friend.Whatshould I do 我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我该怎么办 ——You should say sorry to her.你应该向她道歉。③You’d better do sth.你最好做某事。You’d better go at once.你最好立刻走。17.请求与应答①——Can/May/Could I do sth. 我可以做某事吗 —Sure/Of course, you can.当然可以。/Sorry, you can't. 很抱歉,你不能。/I'mafraid you can't.恐怕不行。/No way.没门儿。——Can I hang out with my friends 我可以和朋友逛逛吗 —Of course you can.当然可以。②——Would you mind(one's )( doing) sth. 你介意(某人)(做)某事吗 —Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 不介意。/You’d better not.你最好不要。/I’ m afraid you can't.恐怕不行。—Would you mind turning down the radio 你介意把收音机(音量)调低一点吗 ——Not at all.不介意。—Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里抽烟吗 —You’d better not.你最好不要。③——Could you please(not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗 —Yes, sure.好的。/No problem.没问题。/Sorry,I can't.很抱歉,我不能。——Could you please open the window 请你打开窗户好吗 —No problem.没问题。18.看病就医①——What's wrong with you /What's the matter with you /What's your trouble 你怎么了 —I’m not feeling well. 我 不 舒 服。/I have a(n)+疾病.我……了。—What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了 —I have a fever.我发烧了。②What happened to sb. 某人发生什么事了 —What happened to you 你发生什么事了 —I hurt my leg.我伤着腿了。19.邀请与应答—Can you do sth. 你能做某事吗 /Wouldyoulike to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗 ——Sure,I’ d love to.当然,我很乐意。/Sorry, Ican't.对不起,我不能。/I'd love to,but...我很乐意, 但是……——Can you come to my birthday partythisSaturday 这个星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister.我很乐意,但是我得照顾我妹妹。20.意愿①I want/would like to do sth. 我想做某事。I want/would like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。②prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.=I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。21.表述观点①It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。It's difficult for the boy to solve the problembyhimself.这个男孩很难独自解决这个问题。②It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的。It's silly of you to refuse the job.你拒绝这份工作真傻。③think/find/make it+ 形容词 +to do sth. 认为 /发现/使做某事……She thinks it interesting to help animals.她认为帮助动物很有趣。22.花费① Sb.+spend+钱+on sth.=Sb.+pay+钱+for sth.=Sth.+cost sb.+钱.某人花……钱买某物。I spent 100 yuan on these books. =I paid100yuan for these books. =These books cost me100 yuan.我花了 100元买这些书。②Sb.+spend+ 时间+ doing sth.=It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.某人花………(时间)做某事。He spent two hours cleaning the house yesterday. =It took him two hours to clean the house yesterday.他昨天花了两个小时打扫房子。23.问路与指路①Is there a(n)…near here 这附近有……吗 ——Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗 ——Yes, there is. There is one on Bridge Street.是的,有。在桥街有一家。②Could you tell me the way to… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 ——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way tothe policestation 打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗 ——Walk along the road, and turn left at thethirdcrossing.沿着这条路走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。③How can I get to… 我怎样能到…… —Excuse me. How can I get to the HistoryMuseum,please 打扰一下,请问我怎样能到历史博物馆 ——Go along this road and take the firstcrossing onthe right.沿着这条路走,在第一个十字路口向右拐。④Where is… ……在哪儿 ——Excuse me. Where is Blue Sky Hotel, please 打扰一下,请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿 ——It's next to the post office.它挨着邮局。24.谈论规则be(not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事We aren't allowed to be late for class.我们上课不允许迟到。25.谈论风俗习惯be(not) supposed/expected to do sth.(不)应该做某事You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.你不应该用筷子指着别人。——What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 第一次遇见某人时你们应该做什么 ——We are supposed to shake hands.我们应该握手。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览