资源简介 (共25张PPT)Words and ExpressionsUnit 2 Morals and Virtues决定单词意思dis appear anceprefix root suffix前缀 词根 后缀决定单词词义决定单词词性表示否定意思“出现”表名词词性3. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的.→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地4. marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚;婚姻5. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的→majority n.大部分;大多数6. complain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨7. respond v.回答;回应→response n. 回答,答复8. scholarship n. 奖学金 → scholar n. 学者9. reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决;抛弃10. appoint v.任命;委任;安排→appointment n约会;约定;任命→appointed adj.被任命的1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的.→morally adv道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2. illustrate v.说明;阐明;给…插图 → illustration n.插图;图案;图表211. elect v.选举;推选→election n.选举.推选12. tend v. 倾向;趋于;照顾 → tendency n. 倾向;趋势;癖好13. publish v.出版;发行→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publishment n出版;发行;发布14. retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的 →retirement n.退休15. scare v.使惊吓;使害怕→scary adj.可怕的;骇人的→ scared adj. 害怕的16. sharp adj.锋利的;锐利的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利17. sure adj,确信;肯定→insure v.投保;给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业18. energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;力量充满活力的→ energize v. 使活跃19. replace v.接替 →replacement n. 代替20. operate vi.运转;运作 vt.操作→operator n. 操作员;接线员→operation n. 手术;企业;经营21. assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n. 助手;助理→assistance n.帮助;援助22. memorize v.记住→ memory n.记忆力23. harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的24. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibility n.柔韧性;灵活性25. tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的→tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑311. moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 派生morally adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的 搭配the moral of ... ……的道德教训/寓意句式It's moral to do ... 做……是合乎道德的moral dilemma 道德困境例句The moral of this story is that one must see the beauty in what one has. 这个故事的寓意是:一个人必须从自己拥有的东西中看到美。(观点介绍)12. dilemma n.困境;进退两难的境地搭配in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难get out of the dilemma 摆脱进退两难的境地place/ put sb in/ into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地face the dilemma about/of ... 面对……困境例句I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was in.我很感激你帮我摆脱了进退两难的境地。(感谢信)13. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关搭配carry him through the hardships 帮助他渡过难关拓展:有关“carry”的高频搭配carry out 实施;履行;执行carry on 继续;参与carry through sth 成功完成,顺利实现例句 Her encouragement and support helped carry me through.她的鼓励和支持帮助我渡过了难关。 His determination and persistence carried him through the dilemma.他的决心和毅力使他渡过了困境。(人物介绍)4. marriage n. 结婚;婚姻派生marry v. (和某人) 结婚;娶;嫁 marry sbmarried adj. 已婚的;结婚的搭配be married (to sb) (与……结婚)【表状态】get married (to sb) (与……结婚) 【表动作】单句语法填空:It’s been done for athletes during big events and for women who are getting _________ (marry).married派生:major adj. 主要的,重要的,大的 n. 专业 vi. 主修 major in 主修……他的专业是物理。His major is physics. /He majors in physics.反义词:minority n. 少数 minor adj. 次要的;较少的;轻微的搭配:in the majority 占多数the majority of = a majority of 大多数…(谓语动词的单复数取决于介词of后的名词)the/a majority of +可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。the/a majority of + 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数注意:minority/majority作主语,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;强调群体中的每一个个体时,谓语动词用复数形式;但若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语时,则谓语(系动词)要用复数.The majority agrees with me. = The majority agree with me.The majority are young students.例句:A majority of students are fond of this way. In their views, there are three factors contributing to this attitude. 大多数学生都喜欢这种方式。在他们看来,有三个因素促成了这种态度。(观点介绍) 5. majority n. 大部分;大多数6. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨;发牢骚派生complaint n. 抱怨词性变化:weigh称重→weight重量join连接→joint接头搭配complain about… 抱怨……complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain (to sb.) that+句子 (向某人)抱怨……make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事例句 She complained to me about his rude behaviour. 她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。 People always complain that the big banks are unfriendly and unhelpful.人们总抱怨大银行不友好,也不愿帮助人。7. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应派生response n.反应;回答;回复搭配respond to sb/sth 回答,回复;对……做出反应in response to作为对……的答复/反应make a response (to...)(对……)做出回应/反应例句“I will never do that again,” he responded with tears of regret in his eyes. 他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答说:“我再也不会这样做了。”(续写之动作描写)派生appointed adj. 约定的;指定的appointment n. 任命;约会搭配appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为……appoint sb to do sth 指派某人做某事例句I'm writing to convey my sincere apologies to you for not accompanying you to the gallery at our appointed time. 我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意,因为我没有在我们约定的时间陪你去画廊。(道歉信) 8. appoint vt.任命;委任9. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于派生tendency n.趋势;倾向搭配tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人;照管某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事tend to/towards ... 趋向……;趋于……a tendency to do sth. 做某事的倾向例句 She tended (to) her husband carefully during his illness.她丈夫生病期间,她无微不至地照顾他。 There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than quality of life. 越来越多的人倾向于把金钱看得重于生活质量。10. retire vi. & vt.退休;退职;(因伤)退出(比赛等)派生retired adj.退休的,退职的 a retired teacher一位退休教师retirement n.退休,退职 take early retirement提前退休搭配retire from... 从……退休retire as... 从……职位上退休retire from office/service 退职/退役11. scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的派生scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓 n. 惊吓scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的搭配be scared of sth/ doing sth. 害怕某物/ 做某事be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared that... 害怕……scare... away/off 吓走/吓跑…scare sb. into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死句式It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕12. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的派生sharply adv.急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利词义a sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌a sharp knife 一把锋利的刀a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比sharp eyes 明锐的视力an sharp increase 急剧上涨搭配be sharp with 对……严厉a sharp sense of humour 很强的幽默感a sudden sharp pain突然的剧痛13. replace vt.接替;取代;更换搭配replace A with/by B 用B代替A例句The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。代替replacetake the place ofin place ofinstead ofYou can use milk in place of/instead of cream in this recipe. 这道菜谱里,你可以用牛奶来替代奶油。14. operation n.手术;企业;经营派生operate vi.运转;动手术 vt.操作operator n.操作员,经营者搭配do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术in operation 工作中;有效put sth. into operation 实施15. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传搭配whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人in a whisper 低声地;悄声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事句式People are whispering that…= It is whispered that… 有人私下说……例句They sat at the back of the room at midnight, talking in whispers.半夜, 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。(续写之动作描写)16. assist vt.帮助;援助派生assistance n.帮助,援助,支持assistant n.助手,助理搭配assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助/援助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事come to one’s assistance前来援助例句I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.=I am willing to assist you to learn Mandarin.=I am willing to assist you in learning Mandarin.我乐意帮助你学习普通话。(语言学习)拓展:有关“carry”的高频搭配pass down 把……传给后世pass on ... to 把……传递给;将(疾病)遗传给,传染给pass through 通过;穿过;经历pass (sb) off as ... (把某人)改变或冒充成……pass by 经过pass out 晕过去;昏倒17. pass away 去世18. memory n.记忆力;回忆搭配in memory of 作为对……的纪念have a good/bad memory (for) 记忆力好/差memory loss 失忆拓展in honour of ... 为了向……表示敬意;为纪念……in search of ... 寻找……in face of ... 面临……in charge of ... 掌管……例句I have a memory of those things, but as time went on, who remember me 那些事我曾有记忆,但是随着时间的流逝,谁还记得我呢?19. harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害派生harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的搭配be harmful to … 对……有害be harmless to… 对……无害be of great harm 危害极大的do harm to sb./sth. (=do sb./sth. harm)对某人/某物有害句式There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth.= There is no harm (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事无妨/无害20. a great deal (of) 大量(1) a great/good deal用作副词短语时,可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(2) a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量,许多”,作主语或者宾语。(3) a great/good deal of意为“许多的,大量的”,只能修饰不可数名词。many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个,两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of (谓语用复数), plenty of +可数/不可数根据后接可数还是不可数的量词总结分类 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览