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初二英语单词表（含音标）
Unit. 1 Where did you go on vacation
anyone ['eniw n] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe (r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['w nd fl] adj.精彩的；极好的
few [fju ]adj.很少的；n.少量
most [m st] adj.最多的；大多数的
something ['s mθ ] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything) ['n θ ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [ma 'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriw n] pron.每人；人人
yourself [j 'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [b d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['da ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [si m] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['s mw n] pron.某人；有人
quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
of course [ vk s] 当然
activity [ k't v ti] n.活动；活跃
decide [d 'sa d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [b d] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['p r ɡla d ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['ba s kl] n.自行车
building ['b ld ] n.建筑物
trader ['tre d (r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['w nd (r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference ['d fr ns] n.差异；不同
top [t p] n.顶部；顶
wait [we t] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ m'brel ] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [b 'l ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面
as [ z] conj.如同；像...一样
enough [ 'n f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地
duck [d k] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry(反full) ['h ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [d s'la k] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
because of 因为；由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快
Unit2. How often do you exercise
housework ['ha sw k] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑ dli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚
ever ['ev (r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候
once [w ns] adv.一次；曾经
twice [twa s] adv.两倍；两次
Internet [' nt net] n.因特网
program ['pr ɡr m] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单
full [f l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的
swing [sw ] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转
maybe ['me bi] adv.或许；也许；可能
swing dance 摇摆舞
least [li st] adj.最小的；最少的
at least 至少
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得
junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['k fi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态
result [r 'z lt] .结果；后果
percent [p 'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ n'la n] adj.在线的 adv.在线地
television ['tel v n] n.电视机；电视节目
although [ l' ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
through [θru ] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到
body ['b di] n.身体
mind [ma nd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思
such [s t ] adj.这样的；如此的
together [t 'ɡe (r)] adv.共同；一起
die [da ] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['ra t (r)] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dent st] n.牙科医生
magazine ['m ɡ zi n] n.杂志
however [ha 'ev (r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
than [ n] conj.比
almost [' lm st] adv.几乎；差不多
none [n n] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；较少的
point [p nt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数
such as 例如；诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品
more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
less than 不到；少于
Unit3. I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing ['a tɡ ] adj.外向的
better ['bet (r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['la dli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwa tli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑ d'w k ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [ k mp 't n] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [f n't st k] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['kl li] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [w n] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about 关心
talented ['t l nt d] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['tru li] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [ke (r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious ['s ri s] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['m r (r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nes s ri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [b θ] adj.两者都 pron.两者
should [ d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [t t ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [ri t ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够
heart [hɑ t] n.心脏；内心
fact [f kt] n.事实；真相；实际
break [bre k] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑ f] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['s m l (r)] adj.类似的
share [ e (r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [la d] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary ['pra m ri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from 和......不同
information [ nf 'me n] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
as long as 只要
bring out 拿出；推出
the same as 与......同样的
in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说
be similar to 类似于；与......相似
Unit4. What's the best movie theater
theater ['θ t ] n.剧场；电影院；戏院
comfortable ['k mft bl] adj.舒适的；充裕的
seat [si t] n.座位；
screen [skri n] n.屏幕；银幕
close [kl s] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
worst [w st] adj.最坏的；最差的
cheaply ['t i pli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地
song [s ] n.歌曲；歌唱
choose [t u z] v.选择；决定
carefully ['ke f li] adv.小心地，认真地
reporter [r 'p t (r)] n.记者
fresh [fre ] adj.新鲜的；清新的
comfortably ['k mft bli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
worse [w s] adj.更坏的；更差的
service ['s v s] n.服务
pretty ['pr ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menju ] n.菜单
act [ kt] v.行动；表演
meal [mi l] n.一餐；膳食
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
no problem 没什么；不客气
creative [kri'e t v] adj.创造的，创造性的；
performer [p 'f m (r)] n.表演者；执行者
talent ['t l nt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；
common ['k m n] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
magician [m 'd n] n.魔术师；术士
beautifully ['bju t fli] adv.美丽地；完美地；
role [r l] n.作用；角色
winner ['w n (r)] n.获胜者
prize [pra z] n.奖品；奖金
everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人；人人
example [ ɡ'zɑ mpl] n.例子；榜样
poor [p (r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的
seriously ['s ri sli] 严重地，严肃地
give [ɡ v] v.给；赠予；送
crowded ['kra d d] adj.拥挤的
have…in common 有相同特征
all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型
be up to 是…….的职责；由…….决定
play a role 发挥作用；有影响
makeup 编造
for example 例如
take…seriously 认真对待
Unit5. Do you want to watch a game show
sitcom ['s tk m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [nju z] n.新闻；消息
soap [s p] n.肥皂；肥皂剧
educational [ ed u'ke nl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的
plan [pl n] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划
hope [h p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [d 'sk n] n.讨论；谈论
stand [st nd] v.站立；忍受
happen ['h p n] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
may [me ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许
expect [ k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望
joke [d k] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑
comedy ['k m di] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件
find out 查明；弄清
meaningless ['mi n l s] adj.无意义的；不重要的
action [' k n] n.行为；活动
cartoon [kɑ 'tu n] n.卡通；漫画
culture ['k lt (r)] n.栽培；文化；教养
famous ['fe m s] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [ 'p (r)] vi.出现；出版；显得
become [b 'k m] v.变成；成为
rich [r t ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的
successful [s k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的
might [ma t] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式
main [me n] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['ri zn] n.原因；理由
film [f lm] n.电影
unlucky [ n'l ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [lu z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的
character ['k r kt (r)] n.个性；品质；人物；
simple ['s mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的
army ['ɑ mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批
action movie 动作片
be ready to 愿意迅速做某事
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place 代替；替换
do a good job 工作干得好；做得好
Unit6. I'm going to study computer science.
doctor ['d kt (r)] n.医生
engineer [end 'n r] n.工程师
violinist [ va 'l n st] n.小提琴手
pilot ['pa l t] n.飞行员
pianist ['p n st] n.钢琴家
scientist ['sa nt st] n.科学家
college ['kɑ l d ] n.大学
education [ ed u'ke n] n.教育
medicine ['medsn] n.药，医学
university [ ju n 'v rs ti] n.大学，高等学府
article ['ɑ rt kl] n.文章，论文
send [send] n.邮寄，发送
grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
resolution [ rez 'lu n] n.决心，决定
foreign ['f r n] adj.外国的
able [ eb l] adj.能够
discuss [d sk s] v.讨论，商量
promise [ prɑm s] v./n.承诺，诺言
beginning [b ɡ n ] n.开头，开端
improve [ m pruv] v.改进，改善
physical ['f z kl] adj.身体的，物理的
selfimprovement [self mp'ru vm nt] n.自我改进，自我提高
hobby ['hɑ bi] n.业余爱好
own [o n] a.自己的，本人的，拥有
personal ['p rs nl] adj.个人的，私人的
relationship [r 'le n p] n.关系
write down 写下
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
take up 学着做；开始做
agree with 同意
be able to 能够做某事
Unit7. Will people have robots
paper ['pe p r] n.纸
pollution [p 'lu n] n.污染；污染物
prediction [pr 'd k n] n.预测
future ['fju t r] n.未来
pollute [p 'lu t] v.污染
environment [ n'va r nm nt] n.环境
planet ['pl n t] n.行星
earth [ rθ] n.地球；泥土
plant [pl nt] v.种植 n.植物
part [pɑ rt] v.参加 n.部分
peace [pi s] n.和平
sky [ska ] n.天空
play a part 参与
astronaut [' str n t] n.宇航员
apartment [ 'pɑ rtm nt] n.公寓房间
rocket ['rɑ k t] n.火箭
space [spe s] n.空间；太空
even ['i vn] adv.甚至；愈加
human ['hju m n] adj.人的 n.人；人类
servant ['s rv nt] n.仆人
dangerous ['de nd r s] adj.危险的
already [ l'redi] adv.已经
factory ['f ktri] n.工厂
believe [b 'li v] v.相信
disagree [ d s 'ɡri ] v.不同意
shape [ e p] n.形状
fall [f l] v./n.倒塌；跌倒
possible ['pɑ s bl] adj.可能的
probably ['prɑ b bli] adv.大概；或许；很可能
holiday ['hɑ l de ] n.假日
word [w rd] n.单词
space station 太空站
over and over again 多次；反复地
hundreds of 许多 ；大量；成百上千
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
look for 寻找；寻求
Unit8. How do you make a banana milk shake
blender ['blend r] n.搅拌器；果汁机
peel [pi l] vt.剥落；削皮
pour [p r] v.倒；倾倒
yogurt ['jo ɡ rt] n.酸奶
honey ['h ni] n.蜂蜜
watermelon ['w t rmel n] n.西瓜
spoon [spu n] n.勺，调羹
add [ d] 增加
finally ['fa n li] adv.最后，最终
salt [s lt] n.盐
sugar [' ɡ r] n.糖
cheese [t i z] n.干酪，奶酪
popcorn ['pɑ pk rn] n.爆米花
corn [k rn] n.玉米，谷物
machine [m ' i n] n.机器
sandwich ['s nw t ] n.三明治
butter ['b t r] n.黄油，奶油
turkey ['t rki] n.火鸡
lettuce ['let s] n.莴苣，生菜
piece [pi s] n.件；篇；片；块；
traditional [tr 'd nl] adj.传统的
traveler ['tr vl ] n.旅行者
England [' ɡl nd] n.英格兰；英国
celebrate ['sel bre t] v.庆祝；庆贺
pepper ['pep r] n.胡椒粉；辣椒
oven [' vn] n.烤箱；烤炉
cover ['k v r] n.遮盖，盖子
gravy ['ɡre vi] n.肉汁；肉汤
serve [s rv] n.接待，服务
temperature ['tempr t r] n.温度，气候
Unit9. Can you come to my party
prepare [pr 'per] v.预备；准备
exam [ ɡ'z m] n.考试
available [ 've l bl] a.可得到的；有空的
hang [h ] v.悬挂；(使)低垂
until [ n't l] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止
catch [k t ] v./n.赶上；抓住；捕捉
invite [ n'va t] v.邀请
accept [ k'sept] v.接受
refuse [r 'fju z] v.拒绝
invitation [ nv 'te n] n.邀请；邀请函
reply [r 'pla ] v./n.回答，回复
forward ['f rw rd] v.转交；发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地
delete [d 'li t] v.删除
preparation [ prep 're n] n.准备，准备工作
opening ['o pn ] n.开幕式，落成典礼
guest [ɡest] n.客人
concert ['kɑ ns rt] n.音乐会
headmaster [ hed'm st r] n.校长
event [ 'vent] n.大事，公开活动
calendar ['k l nd r] n.日历，日程表
Unit10. If you go to the party，you 'll have a great time!
video ['v dio ] n.录像，录像带
organize [' rɡ na z] v.组织，筹备
chocolate ['t ɑ kl t] n.巧克力
upset [ p'set] v.使难过/失望 n.难过的，失望的
advice [ d'va s ] n.劝告，建议
travel ['tr vl] v./n.旅行
agent ['e d nt] n.代理人，经纪人
expert ['eksp rt] n.专家，能手
teenager ['ti n e d ] n.青少年
normal ['n rml] adj.正常的
unless [ n'les] conj.除非，如果不
certainly ['s rtnli] adv.当然，肯定
wallet ['wɑ l t] n.皮夹，钱包
worried ['w rid] adv.担心的，烦恼的
angry [' ɡri] adj.生气的，发怒的
careless ['kerl s] adj.粗心的，不小心的
understanding [ nd r'st nd ] adj.善解人意的，体谅人的
trust [tr st] v./n.相信，信任
mistake [m 'ste k] n.错误，失误
careful ['kerfl] adj.小心的，细致的
advise [ d'va z] v.劝告，建议
solve [sɑ lv] v.解决；解答
experience [ k'sp ri ns] n.信任， 经历
halfway [ h f'we ] adj.中途的 adv.半路地
else [els] adj.别的，其他的
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人划线初二英语知识讲解及必考语法点大汇总
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
（2）“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
二. 句子成分
1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay 和 remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn 和 go）等。
5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
（You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
（This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。）
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
三. 句子类型
1. 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
3. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四. 简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例：I study English.
分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例：He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
五. 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）
连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why 在宾语从句中做原因状语）
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态：
①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序：任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。
六. 一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。如：
当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下表：
七. 现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now
他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now
他们现在正在做什么？
八. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关） 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday
你昨天做了什么事？
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他 　
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 　
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 　　
Were you an English teacher one year ago
一年前你是一名英语老师吗？
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago
一年前你是做什么的？
九. 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时的基本结构
1. will+动词原形
否定式：will not=won't
一般疑问式：will+主语+动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
I will do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
Oil and water will not mix.
油和水没法混在一起。
2. am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data for us
他会帮我们收集数据吗？
What are you going to do tomorrow
明天你打算作什么？
十. 情态动词
can(能，会)， may（可以，可能，也许）， must(必须，一定，应该） have to（必须，不得不）
1. 肯定句结构：主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它，例如:
I must go now.
2. 否定句结构: 在can/may/must后加not，例如:
You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3. 一般疑问句结构: 把can/may/must提在主语前，例如:
Must you go now (Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window (Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
十一. had better用法
had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”，变否定句时在had better后加not。例如:
You had better catch a bus.
You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )
十二. 特殊疑问句的变换
对划线部分提问时，将划线部分去掉，剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。（对主语提问例外）例如:
My name is Lily. What’s your name
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river 初三英语单词表（含音标）
Unit 1How can we become good learners
textbook [tekstbuk] n. 教科书；课本
conversation [k nv se n] n.交谈；谈话
aloud [ laud] adv. 大声地；出声地
pronunciation [pr n nsieI n] n. 发音；读音
sentence [sent ns] n. 句子
patient [pei nt] adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
expression [ikspre n] n. 表达（方式）；表示
discover [dIsk v (r)] v. 发现；发觉
secret [si:kr t] n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；
fall in love with 爱上；与 相爱
grammar [gr m (r)] n. 语法
repeat [ripi:t] v. 重复；重做
note [n ut] n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出
pal [p l] n. 朋友；伙伴
pattern [p tn;p t n] n. 模式；方式
physics [fiziks] n. 物理；物理学
chemistry [kemistri] n. 化学
partner [pa:(r)tn (r)] n. 搭档；同伴
pronounce [pr nauns] v. 发音
increase [Inkri:s] v. 增加；增长
speed [spi:d] n. 速度 v.加速
ability [ bil ti] n. 能力；才能
brain [brein] n. 大脑
active [ ktiv] adj. 活跃的；积极的
attention [ ten n] n. 注意；关注
pay attention to 注意；关注
connect [k nekt] v.（使）连接；与 有联系
connect … with 把 和 连接或联系起来
overnight [ uv (r)nait] adv. 一夜之间；在夜间
review [rivju:] v. & n. 回顾；复习
knowledge [n lid ] n. 知识；学问
wisely [waizli] adv. 明智地；聪明地
Annie [ ni] 安妮（女名）
Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 贝尔
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
lantern [l nt (r)n] n. 灯笼
stranger [streind (r)] n. 陌生人
relative [rel tiv] n. 亲属；亲戚
put on 增加（体重）；发胖
pound [paund] n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑
folk [f ulk] adj. 民间的；民俗的
goddess [g des] n. 女神
steal [sti:l] v. (stole ; stolen) 偷；窃取
lay [lei] v. (laid; laid)放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
lay out 摆开；布置
dessert [di’z :(r)t] n.（饭后）甜点；甜食
garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园；园子
admire [ dmai (r)] v. 欣赏；仰慕
tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆；束
haunted [h :ntid] a. 有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的
ghost [g ust] n. 鬼；鬼魂
trick [trik] n. 花招；把戏
treat [tri:t] n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请客
spider [spaid r)] n. 蜘蛛
Christmas [krism s] n.圣诞节
fool [fu:l] n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
lie [laI] v. (lay ;lain)平躺；处于
novel [n vl] n.（长篇）小说
eve [i:v] n.（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
bookstore [bukst :(r)] n. 书店
dead [ded] adj. 死的；失去生命的
business [bizn s] n. 生意；商业
punish [p nis] v. 处罚；惩罚
warn [w :(r)n] v. 警告；告诫
present [preznt] n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
nobody [n ub di] pron. 没有人
warmth [w :(r)mθ] n. 温暖；暖和
spread [spred] v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播
Macao [m kau [ 澳门
Chiang Mai [d a:nmaI [ 清迈（泰城市）
Halloween [h l ui:n [ 万圣节前夕
St. Valentine’s Day [seint v l ntainz] 情人节
Clara [kla:r ] 克拉拉（女名）
Santa Claus [s nt kl :z]圣诞老人
Charles Dickens [t a:(r)lz; dik nz] 查尔斯 狄更斯（英）
Scrooge [skru:d ] 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼
Jacob Marley [d eik b;ma:(r)li] 雅各布 马利
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
restroom [restru:m] n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所
stamp [st mp] n. 邮票；印章
postcard [p ustka:(r)d] n. 明信片
pardon [pa:(r)dn] interj.请再说一遍；
washroom [w ru:m] n. 洗手间；厕所
bathroom [ba:θru:m] n. 浴室；洗手间
quick [kwik] adj. 快的；迅速的
rush [r ] v. & n. 仓促；急促
suggest [s d est] v. 建议；提议
staff [sta:f] n. 管理人员；职工
grape [greip] n. 葡萄
central [sentr l] adj. 中心的；中央的
mail [meil] v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件
east [i:st] adj. 东方的adv. 向东；n.东方
fascinating [f sineiti ] a.迷人的；有吸引力的
convenient [k nvi:ni nt] a.便利的；方便的
mall [m :l] n. 商场；购物中心
clerk [kla:k;kl:rk] n. 职员
corner [k :(r)n (r)] n. 拐角；角落
polite [p lait] adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
politely [p laitli] adv. 礼貌地；客气地
speaker [spi:k (r)] n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
request [rikwest] n. 要求；请求
choice [t is] n. 选择；挑选
direction [direk n; dairek n] n.方向；方位
correct [k rekt] adj. 正确的；恰当的
direct [direkt; dairekt] adj. 直接的；直率的
whom [hu:m] pron. 谁；什么人
address [ dres; dres] n. 地址；通讯处
faithfully [feiθf li] adv. 忠实地；忠诚地
Italian [It li n] a. 意大利人的；n. 意大利人语
Kevin [kevin] 凯文（男名）
Tim [tim] 蒂姆（男名）
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
humorous [hju:m r s] a.有幽默感的；滑稽的
silent [sail nt] adj. 不说话的；沉默的
helpful [helpfl] adj. 有用的；有帮助的
from time to time 时常；有时
score [sk :( r)] n. & v. 得分；打分
background [b kgraund] n. 背景
interview [Int (r)vju:] v. 采访；面试n.访谈
Asian [ei n ] a. 亚洲的；n. 亚洲人
deal with 对付; 应付
dare [de ] v. 敢于；胆敢
private [praiv t] adj. 私人的；私密的
guard [ga:(r)d] n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫
require [rikwai (r)] v. 需要；要求
European [ju( )r pi: n] a. 欧洲人的
British [briti ] adj. 英国的；英国人的
speech [spi:t ] n. 讲话；发言
ant [ nt] n. 蚂蚁
insect [insekt] n. 昆虫
influence [influ ns] v. & n. 影响
seldom [seld m] adv. 不常；很少
proud [praud] adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
be proud of 为 骄傲；感到自豪
absent [ bs nt] adj. 缺席；不在
fail [feil] v. 失败；未能（做到）
examination [igz minei n] n. 考试；审查
boarding school [b :(r)di ] 寄宿学校
in person 亲身；亲自
exactly [igz ktli] adv. 确切地；精确地
pride [praid] n. 自豪；骄傲
take pride in 为 感到自豪
grandson [gr ns n] n. 孙子；外孙
general [d enr l] a. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军
introduction [intr d k n] n. 介绍
Paula [p :l ] 葆拉 （女名）
Alfred [ lfrid] 艾尔弗雷德（男名）
Billy [bili] 比利（男名）
Candy [k ndi] 坎迪（女名）
Jerry [d eri] 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）
Emily [emili] 埃米莉（女名）
Unit5 What are the shirts made of
material [m ti ri l] n. 材料；原料
chopsticks [t pstiks] n. 筷子
coin [k in] n.硬币
fork [f :k] n.餐叉，叉子
blouse [blauz] n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫
sliver [silv ] n. 银，银器；adj.银色的
glass [glas] n.玻璃
cotton [k tn] n.棉；棉花
steel [sti:l] n.钢；钢铁
grass [gras] n.草；草地
leaf [li:f] n. 叶，叶子
produce [pr dju:s] v.生产；制造；出产
widely [waidli] adv. 广泛地；普遍地
process [pr uses] v.加工；处理
France [fra:ns ] 法国
no matter 不论;无论
local [l ukl] adj. 当地的；本地的
even though 虽然；即使
brand [br nd] n. 品牌；牌子
avoid [ v id] v. 避免；回避
product [pr d kt] n.产品；制品
handbag [h ndb g] n. 小手提包
mobile [m ubail] a.可移的；非固定的
Germany [d :(r)m ni] n. 德国
surface [s :(r)fis] n. 表面；表层
postman [p ustm n] n. 邮递员
cap [k p] n.（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子
glove [gl v] n.（分手指的）手套
international [int (r)n n l] adj. 国际的
competitor [k mpetit (r)] n.参赛者；竞争者
paint [peint] v. 用颜料画；刷漆
its [its] adj. 它的
form [f :(r)m] n. 形式；类型
clay [klei] n. 黏土；陶土
balloon [b lu:n] n. 气球
scissors [siz (r)z] n. (pl.) 剪刀
lively [laivli] a. 生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的
fairy tale [feri; teil] n.童话故事
heat [hi:t] n. 热；高温
polish [p li ] v. 磨光；修改；润色
complete [k mpli:t] v. 完成
Korea [k ri: ] 朝鲜；韩国
Switzerland [swits (r)l nd] 瑞士
San Francisco [s n fr nsisk u] 圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）
Pam [p m] 帕姆（女名）
Unit6 When was it invented
heel [hi:l] n. 鞋跟；足跟
electricity [ilektris ti] n. 电；电能
scoop [sku:p] n.勺; 铲子
style [stail] n.样式; 款式
project [pr d ekt] n.项目；工程
pleasure [ple (r)] n. 高兴；愉快
zipper [zip (r)] n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁
daily [deili] adj. 每日的；日常的
website [websait] n.网站
pioneer [pai ni ] n.先锋；先驱
list [list] v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单
mention [men n] v. 提到；说到
by accident 偶然；意外地
nearly [ni li] adv. 几乎；差不多
boil [b il] v. 煮沸；烧开
smell [smel] n. 气味v. 发出气味；闻到
saint [seint] n. 圣人；圣徒
take place 发生；出现
doubt [daut] n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
fridge [frid ] n. 冰箱
translate [tr nsleit] v. 翻译
lock [l k; la:k] v. 锁上；锁住
earthquake [ :(r)θkweik] n.地震
sudden [s d n] adj. 突然（的）
all of a sudden 突然; 猛地
biscuit [biskit] n.饼干
cookie [kuki] n. 曲奇饼干
instrument [instrum nt] n. 器械；仪器；工具
crispy [krispi] adj. 脆的；酥脆的
sour [sau (r)] adj. 酸的；有酸味的
by mistake 错误地；无意中
customer [k st m (r)] n. 顾客；客户
Canadian [k neidi n] a. n.加拿大; 人的
divide [divaid] v. 分开；分散
divide ... into 把 分开
purpose [p :(r)p s] n. 目的；目标
basket [ba:skit] n.篮；筐
the Olympics [ ulimpiks] 奥林匹克运动会
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
hero [hi r u] n.英雄；男主角
Berlin [b :lin] 柏林（德国城市）
NBA (National Basketball Association)
CBA (China Basketball Association)
Chelsea Lanmon [t elsi; l nm n] 切尔西 兰曼
Jayce Coziar [d eis; k uzia] 杰斯 克里亚
Jamie Ellsworth [d eimi; elzw :(r)θ] 杰米 埃尔斯沃恩
Julie Thompson [d u:li; t mps n] 朱莉 汤普森
Whitcomb Judson [witk m;d ds n] 惠特科姆 贾德森
Thomas Watson [t m s; w ts n] 托马斯 沃森
George Crum [d :(r)d ; kr m] 乔治 克拉姆
James n.ai smith [d eimz; naismiθ] 詹姆斯 奈史密斯
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
smoke [sm uk] v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟
pierce [pi s; pirs] v. 扎；刺破；穿透
license [laIsns] n.(= licence) 证；证件
safety [seifti] n. 安全；安全性
earring [i ri ] n.耳环；耳饰
cry [krai] v. & n. 哭；叫喊
field [fi:ld] n. 田野；场地
hug [h g] n.& v. 拥抱；搂抱
lift [lIft] v. 举起；抬高
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
awful [ :fl] adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
teen [ti:n] n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）
regret [rigret] v. 感到遗憾；懊悔
poem [p uim] n. 诗；韵文
bedroom [bedru:m] n. 卧室
community [k mju:n ti] n. 社区；社团
keep away from 避免接近；远离
chance [t a:ns] n.机会；可能性
make one’s own decision 自己做决定
manage [m nid ] v. 设法做到；应付（困难局面）
society [s sai ti] n. 社会
unit [ju:nit] n. 单位；单元
educate [ed ukeit] v. 教育；教导
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
professional [pr fe nl] a.职业的；专业的
enter [ent (r)] v. 进来；进去
support [s p :(r)t] v. & n. 支持
Picasso [pik s u] 毕加索（西班牙画家）
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
truck [tr k] n. 卡车；货车
rabbit [r bIt] n. 兔；野兔
whose [hu:z] adj. & pron. 谁的；（特）那个人的
attend [ tend] v. 出席；参加
valuable [v lju bl] a. 很有用的；宝贵的
pink [pink] adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色
picnic [piknik] n.野餐
somebody [s mb di] pron. 某人；重要人物
anybody [enib di] pron. 任何人
noise [n iz] n. 声音；噪音
policeman [p li:sm n] n. 男警察
wolf [wulf] n. 狼
laboratory [l b r tri] n. 实验室
coat [k ut] n. 外套；外衣
sleepy [sli:pi] adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
pocket [p kit] n. 衣袋；口袋
alien [eili n] n. 外星人
suit [sju:t;su:t] n. 西服；套装
express [ikspres] v. 表示；表达
not only … but also 不但……，而且
circle [s :(r)kl] n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
Britain [britn] n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
receive [risi:v] v. 接受；收到
leader [li:d (r)] n. 领导；领袖
midsummer [mIidsm (r)] n.仲夏；中夏
medical [medikl] adj. 医疗的；医学的
prevent [privent] v. 阻止；阻挠
energy [en (r)d i] n. 精力；力量
position [p zi n] n. 位置；地方
burial [beri l] n. 埋葬；安葬
honor [ n ] v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸
ancestor [ nsest (r)] n. 祖宗；祖先
victory [vikt ri] n. 胜利；成功
enemy [en mi] n. 敌人；仇人
period [pi ri d] n. 一段时间；时期
mystery [mistri] n. 奥秘；神秘事物
Stonehenge [st unhend ] 巨石阵
Carla [ka:(r)l ] 卡拉（女名）
J. K. Rowling [r uli ] J. K. 罗琳（英国作家）
Victor [vikt (r)] 维克托（男名）
Jean [dZ= i:n] 琼（女名）
Paul Stoker [st uk (r)] 保罗 斯托克
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
prefer [prif :(r)] v. 更喜欢
Lyrics [liriks] n.(pl.) 歌词
Australian [ streili n] a.澳大利亚;人的n. 澳大利亚人
electronic [ilektr nik] a. 电子(设备)的
suppose [s p uz] v. 推断；料想
smooth [smu:θ] adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
spare [spe ] adj. 空闲的；不用的
case [keIs] n.情况；实情
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
war [w :(r)] n. 战争；战争状态
director [direkt ] n.导演；部门负责人
dialogue [dai l g ] n. (=dialog) 对话；对白
documentary [d kjumentri] n.纪录片
drama [dra:m ] n. 戏；剧
plenty [plenti [ pron. 大量；众多
plenty of 大量；充足
shut [ t] v. (shut; shut) 关闭；关上
superhero [su:p (r)hi r u] n.超级英雄
horror [h r ] n. 震惊；恐惧
thriller [θril@(r)] n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧
intelligent [intelId nt] a.有才智的；聪明的
sense [sens] v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识
pain [pein] n. 痛苦；苦恼
reflect [riflekt] v. 反映；映出
perform [p (r)f :(r)m] v. 表演；执行
amazing [ meizi ] a. 令人惊奇;喜的
pity [piti] n. 遗憾；怜悯
total [t utl] n. 总数；合计a. 总的；全体的
in total 总共；合计
master [ma:st ] n.能手；主人 v. 掌握
praise [preiz] v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
national [n nl] adj. 国家的；民族的
recall [rik :l] v. 回忆起；回想起
wound [wu:nd] n. 伤；伤口；创伤
World War II 二战
Titanic [tait nik] 《泰坦尼克号》（电影名）
Carmen [ka:(r)men] 卡门（女名）
Dan Dervish [d n; d :(r)vi ] 丹 德维什
Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
custom [k st m] n. 风俗；习俗
bow [bau ] v. 鞠躬
kiss [kis] v. & n. 亲吻；接吻
greet [gri:t] v. 和 打招呼；迎接
value [v lju:] v. 重视；珍视n. 价值
everyday [evridei] adj. 每天的；日常的
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
capital [k pitl] n.首都；国都
noon [nu:n] n.正午；中午
mad [m d] adj. 很生气；疯的
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
make an effort 作出努力
traffic [tr fik] n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
somewhere [s mwe ] adv. 在某处；到某处
passport [pa:sp :t ] n. 护照
chalk [t :k] n. 粉笔
blackboard [bl kb :(r)d] n. 黑板
northern [n :(r) (r)n] adj. 北方的；北部的
coast [k ust] n.海岸；海滨
season [si:zn] n. 季；季节
knock [n k] v. 敲；击
eastern [i:st (r)n] adj. 东方的；东部的
worth [w :(r)θ] adj. 值得；有价值（的）
manner [m n (r)] n. 方式；方法(pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
empty [empti] adj. 空的；空洞的
basic [beisik] adj. 基本的；基础的
exchange [ikst eind ] n. & v. 交换
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
granddaughter [gr nd :t (r)] n. （外）孙女
behave [biheiv] v. 表现；举止
except [iksept] pre.除……之外 conj. 除了；只是
elbow [elb u] n. 肘；胳膊
gradually [gr d u li] adv. 逐步地；渐进地
suggestion [s d est n] n. 建议
Brazil [br zil] 巴西
Mexico [meksik u] 墨西哥
Cali [ka:li] 卡利（哥伦比亚城市）
Colombia [k l mbi ] 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）
Lausanne [l uz n] 洛桑（瑞士城市）
Norway [n :(r)wei] 挪威
Maria [m ri: ] 玛丽亚（女名）
Katie [keiti] 凯蒂（女名）
Sato [sa:t ] 佐藤（日本姓氏）
Marie [m ri:] 玛丽（女名）；马里（男名）
Teresa Lopez [t ri:z ; l upez] 特蕾莎 洛佩斯
MarcLeBlanc [ma:(r)k; l bla: ] 马克 勒布朗
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
the more … the more… 越……越……
leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
friendship [frend ip] n. 友谊；友情
king [ki ] n. 君主；国王
prime [praim] adj. 首要的；基本的
minister [minist (r)] n. 大臣；部长
prime minister 首相；大臣
fame [feim] n. 名声；声誉
pale [peil] adj. 苍白的；灰白的
queen [kwi:n] n. 王后；女王
examine [igz min] v.（.仔细地）检查；检验
nor [n :(r)] conj. & adv. 也不
neither ... nor 既不 也不
palace [p l s] n. 王宫；宫殿
power [pau (r)] n. 权利；力量
wealth [welθ] n. 财富；富裕
grey [grei] a.阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
lemon [lem n] n.柠檬
cancel [k nsl] v. 取消；终止
weight [weit] n. 重量；分量
shoulder [ uld (r)] n. 肩；肩膀
goal [g ul] n. 球门；射门；目标
coach [k ut ] n. 教练；私人教师
kick [kik] v. 踢；踹
teammate [ti:meit] n. 同队队员；队友
courage [k rid ] n. 勇敢；勇气
rather [ra: ] adv. 宁愿；相当
rather than 而不是
pull [pul] v. 拉；拖
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
relief [rili:f] n. 轻松；解脱
nod [n d] v. 点头
agreement [ gri:m nt] n. （意见或看法）一致；同意
fault [f :lt] n. 过失；缺点
disappoint [dis p int] v. 使失望
Bert [b :(r)t] 伯特（男名）
Holly [h li ] 霍莉（女名）
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
backpack [b kp k] n. 背包；旅行包
oversleep v.(overslept ;overslept) 睡过头
give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程
miss [mis] v. 错过；未得到
unexpected [ nikspektid] a.出乎意料的；始料不及的
block [bl k ] n. 街区
worker [w :(r)k (r)] n. 工作者；工人
stare [ste ] v. 盯着看；凝视
disbelief [disbili:f] n. 不信；怀疑
above [ b v] adv. 在上面；向上面pre在上面
burn [b :(r)n] v. (burnt; burned ) 着火；燃烧
alive [ laIv] adj. 活着；有生气的
take off （飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开
till [til] conj. & pre到；直到
west [west] adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方
cream [kri:m] n. 奶油；乳脂
boss [b s] n. 老板；领导
pie [pai] n. 果馅饼；果馅派
course [k :(r)s] n. 课程
bean [bi:n] n. 豆；豆荚
market [ma:(r)kit] n. 市场；集市
costume [k stju:m] n.服装；装束
embarrassed [imb r st] adj.窘迫的；害羞的
announce [ nauns] v. 宣布；宣告
spaghetti [sp geti] n. 意大利面条
hoax [h uks] n. 骗局；恶作剧
discovery [disk v ri] n. 发现；发觉
lady [leidi] n. 女士；女子
officer [ fis ] n.军官；官员
believable [bili:v bl] adj.可相信的；可信任的
embarrassing [imb r si ] a. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
New Zealand [nju:zi:l nd] 新西兰
Italy [It li] 意大利
Mars [ma:(r)z] 火星
Carl [ka:(r)l] 卡尔（男名）
OrsonWelles [ :(r)s n; welz] 奥森 韦尔斯
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
litter [lit (r)] v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物
bottom [b t m] n.底部；最下部
fisherman [fi (r)m n] n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
coal [k ul] n. 煤；煤块
public [p blik] adj. 公众的；公共的 n. 民众；百姓
ugly [ gli] adj. 丑陋的；难看的
advantage [ dva:ntid ] n. 优点；有利条件
cost [k st; k :st] v. 花费n. 花费；价钱
wooden [wudn] adj. 木制的；木头的
plastic [pl stik] adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶
make a difference 有关系，作用，影响
shark [ a:(r)k] n. 鲨鱼
fin [fin] n.（.鱼）鳍
cut off 割掉；砍掉
method [meθ d] n. 方法；措施
cruel [kru: l] adj. 残酷的；残忍的
harmful [ha:(r)mfl] adj. 有害的
chain [t ein] n. 链子；链条
ecosystem [i:k usist m] n.生态系统
low [l u [ a（.数量等）减少的；低的；矮的
industry [ind stri] n. 工业；行业
law [l :] n. 法律；法规
reusable [ri:ju:z bl] adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的
afford [ f :(r)d] v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起
transportation [t nsp :(r)tei n] n. 运输业；交通运输
recycle [ri:saikl] v. 回收利用；再利用
napkin [n pkin] n. 餐巾；餐巾纸
upside down 颠倒；倒转
gate [geIt] n. 大门
bottle [b tl] n. 瓶；瓶子
president [prezid nt] n. 负责人；主席；总统
inspiration [insp rei n] n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
metal [metl] n. 金属
creativity [kri:eitiv ti] n. 创造力；独创性
WildAid [waildeid] 野生救援协会（美国）
WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会
Mark [ma:(r)k] 马克（男名）
Jason [d eis n] 贾森（男名）
Ken [ken] 肯（男名）
Hayes [heiz] 海斯（姓）
Jessica [d esik ] 杰茜卡（女名）
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade
survey [s :(r)vei] n.调查
standard [st nd (r)d] n. 标准；水平
row [r u] n. 一排；一列；一行
in a row 连续几次地
keyboard [ki:b :(r)d] n. 琴键；键盘
instruction [instr k n] n. 指示；命令
double [d bl] v. 加倍；是 的两倍 adj. 两倍的；加倍的
shall [ l] modal v. 将要；将会
overcome [ uv (r)k m] v.(overcame ;overcome) 克服；战胜
make a mess 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂
graduate [gr d ueit] v. 毕业；获得学位
keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
ours [au (r)z] pron. 我们的
senior [si:ni (r)] a. 级别（或地位）高的
senior high (school) 高中
text [tekst] n.课文；文本
level [levl] n.标准；水平
degree [digri:] n.（.大学）学位；度数；程度
manager [m nid (r)] n. 经理；经营者
believe in 信任；信赖
gentleman [d entlm n] n. 先生
graduation [gr d uei n] n. 毕业
ceremony [ser m ni] n.典礼；仪式
congratulate [k ngr t uleit] v. 祝贺
thirsty [θ:(r)sti] a. 口渴的；渴望的
none [n n] pron. 没有一个；毫无
task [ta:sk ] n. 任务；工作
ahead [ hed] adv. 向前面；在前面
responsible [risp ns bl] adj. 有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责任
separate [sep reit] adj. 单独的；分离的 v. 分开
wing [wi ] n. 翅膀；翼
Brian [brai n] 布赖恩（男名）
Luke [lu:k] 卢克（男名）
Griffin [grifin] 格里芬（姓）
Trent [trent] 特伦特（姓）
复制搜一搜分享收藏划线初一重点语法全汇总
1. 词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语
2. 时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态
3. 句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句
一. 物主代词
1. 含义：表示所属关系，“属于谁的”
2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：
（1）形容词性物主代词：其后必须接名词。
my father, your teacher ...
（2）名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词 名词。
If you can't find your hat, take mine (my hat).
二. 情态动词can
1. 含义：表达人或物的能力，“能，会”
2. 特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3. 否定形式：cannot (正式用法)＝can’t (口语)
4. 句型结构：
肯定句：主语 can 动词原形 其他.
She/They can swim well.
否定句：主语 can't/cannot 动词原形 其他.
She/They cannot swim well.
一般疑问句：情态动词can 主语 动词原形 其他
Can she/they swim well
一般疑问句答语：Yes, 主语 情态动词can.或No, 主语 can't/cannot.
Yes, she/they can.
No, she/they can’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 情态动词can 主语 动词原形 其他
Why can she/they swim well
当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时：特殊疑问词＋can＋动词原形
Who can swim well
三. 介词
1. between ... and ... 在两者之间
Lingling sits between Tony and Daming.
玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
2. among 在三者或三者以上之间
Miss Li is among lots of students.
李老师在许多同学中间。
四. 一般将来时
1. 时间状语：in 一段时间；tomorrow；in the future; next 时间；this 时间
2. be（am, is, are） going to do的用法。
（1）含义：计划，打算做某事
（2）句型结构：一般将来时 be going to 动词原形
肯定句结构：主语 be going to 动词原形 其他.
He is going to spend his holidays in London.
他打算在伦敦度假。
否定句结构：主语 be not going to 动词原形 其他.
一般疑问句：Be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他？
Is he going to collect any data for us
他会帮我们收集数据吗？
肯定回答：Yes，主语 be.
否定回答：No，主语 be not.
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to 地点.
3. 由will和shall引导的一般将来时
（1）含义：“将会”
（2）特点：助动词will和shall没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
否定形式：will not＝won′t；shall not＝shan′t
（3）句型结构:
肯定句：主语 will/shall 动词原形 其他.
I will/shall do a better job next time.
下次我要做得好些。
否定句：主语 will/shall not 动词原形 其他.
一般疑问句：will/shall 主语 动词原形 其他.
Will he help you with your English tonight
今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 will/shall 主语 动词原形 其他.
When will you arrive for America
你什么时候去美国？
五. 一般过去时
1. 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2. 标志性时间状语：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990（在1990年）, in those days （在那些日子里）等
3．谓语动词结构：
①一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
②结尾是e加-d，如：taste-tasted
③末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
④以辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
⑤不规则动词过去式：
4. 句式变化规则：
（1）be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am, is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
（2）句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：主语 didn't 动词原形
如：Jim went home yesterday.→Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.→Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句？
如：Jim went home yesterday.→Did Jim go home yesterday →What did Jim do yesterday
六. 特殊疑问句
1. 含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词总结：
①what 什么（职业，姓名等）
what day 星期几
What day is it today 今天星期几？
what size 多大尺码
What size are your shoes 你的鞋穿多大码？
what time 什么时间
what colour 什么颜色
what size 多大号
②when 什么时候 （就时间提问）
③where 什么地方（就地点提问）
④who 谁（问人的身份，姓名等）
⑤which 哪一个；哪些
⑥why 为什么（就原因提问，常用because回答）
⑦how 怎么样
how many 多少（提问可数名词数量）
How many books do you have 你有多少本书？
how much 多少（提问不可数名词数量）
How much water is there in the glass 杯子里水有多少？
how much 多少钱（提问价格）
how long 多长（提问长度）
How long is this ruler 这把尺子有多长？
how long 多长时间（提问时间持续多久）
How long do you go to school 你去学校要多长时间？
how old 几岁（提问年龄）
how often 多久一次（提问频率即单位时间发生多少次）
how soon 多久（还要多久时间才能开始或结束）
How soon will he come back 他多久才能回来？
how far（提问距离有多远）
how heavy（提问有多重）
3. 句型结构：特殊疑问词 一般疑问句？
Why do you like watching TV 你为什么爱看电视？
七. 祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形 其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up.
请起立。
（2）Be adj.
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!
小心 / 当心！
（3）Let's 动词原形
Let’s go to school together.
咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
有be动词直接加not，没有加don’t。
八. 感叹句
1. 由"what"引导的感叹句：what (a/an) adj. n. 主语 谓语！
What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
2. 由"how"引导的感叹句：How adj.（adv.） 主语 谓语！
How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
九. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句，选项之间要用连词or连接。
注意：or连接的是两种同类的事物，且回答不能用yes或no。
—Are you a doctor or a teacher？你是医生还是教师？
—I’m a teacher. 我是一名老师。
Which would you like, tea or coffee？
你想要哪样，茶还是咖啡？
—I’d like some tea. 我想要茶。初中三年精华英语笔记
今天小编为大家分享的是初中英语学习笔记大全，涵盖了初中三年考点，按字母顺序排列，方便大家查看，大家一定要好好利用这份资料~
1A
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比较级 + and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.
eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
2B
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you . Exercising is helpful to your bady .
44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉
eg : I am sorry for you . 59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西）eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。 He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .他把笔借给我。
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同 81 bother打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。 the problem has been bothering me for weeks .这个问题困扰了我几个周了
82 by the end of 到……为止
3C
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang .
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
4D
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
5E
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书 。 100 end up +doing 以……结束
101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
6 F
104 fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting.
109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her.
7H
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法
8 I
145 if : 是否＝wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 。
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3% 。
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook .
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me .
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class .It's time for class.
9J
164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才
10K
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy.keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
11L
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke .
172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .
174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
12M
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you . 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife.
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean .
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 需要…… 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more .他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all. 202 not…at all 一点都不 203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either. I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back . The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar .
13O
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
14
P
215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 请随意 219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意 220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来 221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。 He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案 。
15R
224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。 He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。 I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校 The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother. 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
16S
229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy. 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me. 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244 start…with… 从……开始 =begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。 If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使…惊讶 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊
17T
253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I'll take you to the hospital. 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you. ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him. ③ talk of 谈到 eg : We talked of you. ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb that +从句 tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as……
266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth. 做……的方法 the way to +地方 去……的路
eg: Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. He is old enough to go to school. ＝ He is so old that he can go to school. 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开
18U
277 upside down 倒着
19V
278 visit to… 参观某个地方
20W
279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语语法大全
01
be的用法口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑
02
时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to，说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎
03
可数名词的复数变化规律
名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s;辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记；字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s.
04
可数名词复数特殊变化规律
中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。男士、女士a变e；牙（齿）、脚双o变双e;孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、 e 、n;老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice.注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people.绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feetchild--childrenmouse--mice
05
一般现在时态
① we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟；否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't;疑问句，别着急，句首Do，来帮你，后面问号别忘记；肯定回答用Yes,I、we、you、they加上do;否定回答要用No,I、we、you、they加don't.② 主语三单他、她、它，动三形式后面压，词尾一般s加；辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es;ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es;③ 三个特殊哪里去？has、goes和does;否定句，记住它，动词前面doesn't;疑问句，别着急，句首Does，来帮你;肯定回答用Yes,he、she、it加does;否定回答要用No,he、she、it、doesn't;Does、doesn't来帮你，后面动词定注意，恢复原形要切记。
06
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个整辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握
07
非谓语动词的一些特殊用法
① 后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用动词want，hope和wish，agree，decide，mean，manage，promise，expect，pretend，且说两位算在此，要记牢，要记住，掌握它们靠自己② 后接省略to的不定式做宾补的动词一感feel，二听hear，listen to，三让have，let，make，五看see，look at，observe，watch，notice③ 后只接动名词做宾语的动词特殊动词接动名，使用它们要记清，放弃享受可后悔，坚持练习必完成，延期避免非介意掌握它们今必行
08
英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s.
09
巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.long before 和before longlong 在前（long before），很久前， long在后（before long），不久后
10
巧记lie和lay
躺 lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；撒谎 lie，lied，lied，don't be a liar；产蛋 lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg；放置 A boy picked it up，and laid it in the bag.
11
开闭音节歌
开音节，音节开，一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门，还有哑e在门外（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i就读[ei][i:][][][ai]闭音节，音节闭，一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门，一元字母音短急（拍手念）a，e，o，u，i
12
定冠词the的习惯用法
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如：the Smiths②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain of seven sighs.④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如：the West Lake.⑤the+adj表示类别。如：the rich.⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。如：in the 1950s,in his teens.⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”It sells at two dollars the pound.It sells 16 dollars to the pound.John is paid by the hour.⑧下列结构中的冠词。-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth如：He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定；泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名；刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相邻；唯一职位，学科与语种，洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
13
动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种：原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称；过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同；原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。若加“ed／ing”，以下情况要注意：词尾有e只加d，ing去无声e；词尾ie变成y，然后再加ing；辅音之后y结尾，y要变i加ed；现在分词不变y，直接加上ing ；词尾重读闭音节，加缀辅音都双写，r做结尾也一样，重读音节r双写；结尾字母是“t”，不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。
14
基数词变序数词
第一、二、三要全变，其余“th”加后边，你需格外记明白：八减t，九减e，字母f代ve，ty变tie。①one—first，two—second，three—third。②four—fourth，seven—seventh，hundred—hundredth。③eight—eighth，nine—ninth。④five—fifth，twelve—twelfth。⑤twenty—twentieth，sixty——sixtieth。
15
直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀
人称变更怎么办？“一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话， 听者不变称不变。注：①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如：He sad，“I am forty，”→He said that he was forty．②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如：He said，“Are you coming tomorrow？”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day．③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。如：He said，“Is she an English teacher？”→He asked if she was an English teacher．另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复数。如：He said，“Are you interested in English？”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
16
被动语态记记口诀
一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。中考英语10大词类详解+用法+考点
英语语法最最基础的就是词性了，因为后续的各种时态变化、从句很多的考点都是结合词性才产生的，要想学好语法，那就一定要打牢词性这个基础！
一、词性的分类
词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。
1.名词 noun n. student 学生
2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你
3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的
4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地
5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割
6.数词 numeral num. three 三
7.冠词 article art. a 一个
8.介词 preposition prep. at 在...
9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和
10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
二、名词
名词复数的规则变化
名词的格
在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下：
(1)单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。
(2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“'”，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
三、代词
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
人称代词的用法：
指示代词
指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。
疑问代词
指人：who， whom， whose
指物：what
既可指人又可指物：which
四、冠词
冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。冠词是一种虚词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思。
(1)特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
(2)上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.
(3)指世上独一物二的事物：the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth（敲黑板，这个是经常会在选择题中考到的知识点）
(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：
Where do you live？I live on the second floor.
你住在哪？我住在二层。
(6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
(7)用在专有名词前：
the People‘s Republic of China中华人民共和国
(8)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
五、数词
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；
表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
序数词表示排列的顺序
序数词的缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母.如：first---1st;second---2nd;　third-3rd;
thirty-first---31st
基数词变序数词的巧记口诀
一,二,三要全变;(one-first; two-second;three- third)
其余都加th,
th里有例外,8去t,(eight-eighth) 9去e(nine-ninth)
字母f代ve(five-fifth; twelve-twelfth);
ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth)
若要变化几十几，
只变个位就可以(twenty-one-twenty-first)
数词的用法
(1)倍数表示法
a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as
I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。
b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。
c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.
d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
(2)分数表示法
构成：基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数：1/3 one-third ；3/37 three and three-sevenths
六、形容词
主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice
以-ly结尾的形容词
(1)friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
(2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
用形容词表示类别和整体
某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
七、副词
副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
兼有两种形式的副词
(1)close与closely
close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”
He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
(2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately？
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)规则变化
(2) 不规则变化
有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：
good→ better→ best
well→ better→ best
bad→ worse→ worst
ill→ worse→ worst
old→ older/elder→ oldest/eldest
many/much→ more→ most
little→ less→ least
far→ further/farther→ furthest/farthest
八、动词
动词根据其后是否可直接跟宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（可直接跟宾语）、不及物动词（不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须加上某个介词）。
系动词
(1)状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher.
(2)持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep， rest， remain， stay， lie， stand，例如：
He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
(3)表像系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem， appear， look，
例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。
(4)感官系动词：感官系动词主要有feel， smell， sound， taste，
例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
(5)变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词有become， grow， turn， fall， get， go， come， run. 例如：
He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
(6)终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove， turn out， 表达“证实”，“变成”之意，例如：
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
九、连词
连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如：and， but， or， nor， so， therefore， yet， however， for， hence， as well as， both…and， not only…but also， either…or， neither…nor， (and)then等等。
比较so和 such
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。
so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish ；such a fool
so nice a flower；such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers；such nice flowers
so much/little money；such rapid progress
so many people ；such a lot of people
十、介词
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
介词的分类
地点(位置、范围)介词
above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面,等等。
方向(目标趋向)介词
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...
时间介词
about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时 ,at the end of在...末 , in the middle of在...当中 ,at the time of在...时
方式介词
as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…
涉及介词
about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言
其它介词
【目的介词】 for为了..., from防止…, to为了…
【原因介词】 for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...
【比较介词】 as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 中考英语必备的388条核心短语
compare with vt. 与...相比(同...比较起来)
instead of prep. 代替,而不是...
first of all 首先
on duty 值班, 当班
in front of 在...前面
on time adv. 准时
depend on vt. 依赖(依靠, 取决于, 随...而定)
be full of prep. 充满(有很多的)
of course 当然
on the one hand 一方面
be known for prep. 因...而众所周知
turn on 打开, 拧开 v. 反对, 攻击
a few 有些, 几个 pron. 一些(用于可数名词之前)
not any more 不再(=no more)
fill with 使 ... 充满
according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于
have classes 上课
add up to 合计达
as for 至于, 关于
take a break 休息一会儿
go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先
plenty of adj. 很多的
be fond of 爱好, 喜欢
out of breath 上气不接下气
kind of 有几分
by chance 偶然, 碰巧
thousands of 数千的 ...
have something in common 有一些共同之处
do well in 在 ... 方面干得好
run out of 用完，耗尽，从...跑出
on vacation 在度假
how far 离 ... 多远，到什么程度
one by one 一个接一个地,依次地
hand in 交上, 递交
check in 办理登记手续,报到
take a message 捎个口信
hear from v. 接到...的信, 受...批评
such as 例如, 诸如
deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意
because of 因为, 由于
leave out vt. 省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作)
make a face 做鬼脸
ask for 请求, 要求
have supper 吃晚餐
get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹上麻烦
less than 不到, 少于
once upon a time 从前
go for a walk 去散步
help with 帮助某人做 ...
thanks to 由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于
put out vt. 熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒 vi. 出发,努力
cut out 切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术)
a lot of 许多
cut off vt. 切断, 使隔绝, 使中止 vi. 停止运转
so far 迄今为止,到某个程度
with pleasure 愉快地, 高兴地, 十分愿意
have to 必须, 不得不
aim at 瞄准，目的在于
just now 刚才,此刻
cheer up 高兴起来, 振作起来 vi. 使高兴起来 vt. 使高兴, 使振奋
take away vt. 拿走(减去, 解除)
what about (对于) ... 怎么样
try on 试穿
cut in n. 切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕)
go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声
get married 结婚
grow up 长大, 成长
laugh at 嘲笑, 因...而笑
agree with 赞同， 同意，适合于
on display adj. 公开展出
next to 邻近，紧靠
look out 留神, 注意
once again 再一次
in order to prep. 为了
a pair of 一对, 一双
send up 使上升，发射，判...入狱，取笑某人
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
come on v. 突然产生, 要求, 成为...负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演 快点, 赶快
no more 不再
make up one's mind v.下决心,接受,承认 决定
one after another 一个接一个地
talk to 与...说话，责骂
look after vt. 目送(寻求, 照料, 看管)
try one's best v.尽力
go to a movie (特指)看场电影
fill out 填写
be strict with 对 ... 要求严格
take photos 照像
be proud of 以...自豪；以...自负
learn from 向...学习
be up to 由某人决定，是某人的责任
knock on 敲(门、窗等)
all right 不错, 好, 行
get together 聚会，聚集，达成一致
hand out vt. 分发，散发，给与
before long 不久以后
far from adv. 远离(远远不)
care for vt. 关心(喜欢,介意)
in a word 总而言之，简言之
at last 终于, 最后
be busy doing 忙于做(某事)
wake up v. 醒来,叫醒
after all adv. 毕竟,到底,究竟
ahead of time 提前，提早
no longer 不再
each other pron. 互相, 各自
all over 到处, 遍及
ought to conj. 应当
give out 分发
at first adv. 最初(首先,开始时)
as usual 像往常一样, 照例
hang up 挂断电话
make friends with v. 与...交友 与...交朋友,和睦
take out vi. 取出(自动取出装置)
pick up vt. 捡起,收集,继续,得到
all kinds of 各种各样的
talk about 谈论, 谈到
fall down 跌倒，失败
get back vi. 返回(取回,收回)
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
get dressed 穿衣服
be careful with vt. 注意(照顾)
from then on 从那时起
make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用
work out vt. &vi. 可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完
be interested in 对…感兴趣
and so on 等等
millions of 成百万的, 许许多多的
look for 寻找
on the other hand 另一方面
on business 出差
both and 既 ... 又 ..., 两个都
take after 与...相像
in the evening 在晚上
by mistake 错误地
write down vt. 写下(把...描写成,减低面价值)
by bus 乘公共汽车
once more 再一次，又一次
look through v.看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从...中显露, 彻底审查
a lot 许多，很多
have a look 看一看
leave a message 留个话
be friendly to 对…友好/友善
take a walk 散步
let down 使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降
how many 多少
make mistakes 犯错
have fun 玩得开心
fill in v. 填写
not at all (用于否定)一点也不，不必客气
call up n. 召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)
in the end 终于, 最后
keep away from 远离, 回避
how much 多少(钱)
add to 增加
in the afternoon 在下午
be busy with adj. 忙于
get on 上车
take notes vi. 记笔记
take a holiday v.休假,度假
be good for 对 ... 有好处
at the age of 在...岁时
later on 后来，过些时候
call on vt. 号召(约请, 访问)
be made from 由...制造
break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停止运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚
a set of 一套
join in 参加, 加入
go over 检查,重做,复习 vi. 前去,转化的,获得同意
give away vi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)
talk with 和...交谈
set up vi. 建立
bring up vt. 养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐 vi. 停下
give in 屈服, 让步，呈交
make up n. 弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑, 做, 制造,创造, 起草, 制定, 设置, 征收, 准备
play with 玩弄，与…一起玩
point to 指向, 意味着
put away vt. 处理掉(吃, 把...收好, 拿开, 排斥)
how long 多久
in fact 其实, 事实上
even if 即使, 虽然
get through vt. 结束(做完, 通过, 到达)
in the morning 在上午
go home 回家
send for vt. 派人去请(派人去拿)
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
even though 即使
have a cold 患感冒
a little adj. 一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前)
make effort 作出努力
out of work 失业，(机器)出问题
the other day 前几天，不久前的一天
take time 花费（时间）
a number of 许多, 若干
write to 给...写信
wait for 等候, 等待
look like 看上去像
believe in 相信, 信任
bring out vt. 使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动)，推出
arrive in 到达, 抵达
come up with v.提出 v.想出
be late for 迟到
in class adv.上课中
at home 在家，在国内，精通
think of vt. 想到(考虑, 想象, 设想, 打算, 出主意)
regard as 把...看作
on fire 着火, 在兴头上
keep off 不接近, 避开
by accident 偶然
compare to 把……比作， 喻为； 与……相比
the same as 与...同样的
be able to 会,能 v. 能够
turn up 朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，发生
keep fit 保持健康
get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)
lots of 许多
think about 考虑
shout at 对…大声叫嚷
take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开； 突然成功
a kind of 一种，有几分
for example 例如
at most adv. 至多(不超过)
fall in love vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)
take it easy 别着急,放心好了
out of order adj. 无次序的(混乱的, 有毛病的, 出故障的)
right now adv. 立刻(马上, 就在此刻)
put on 穿上 vt. 穿上,戴上
depend upon 依赖, 取决于, 随 ... 而定
out of 由于；缺乏；自……离开；用……（材料）
help oneself to 自用...，请随意吃...
have a talk 谈话, 做报告
make a living 谋生
by air 乘飞机
in reality 实际上，事实上
be supposed to conj. 应该(据说,被期望,获准)
turn off 关掉
bring back vt. 带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)
come from 来自，起源于
from now on adj. 从现在起(今后)
take care of 照顾,照料 v. 照看,照料
take a rest 休息一下
begin with vt. 始于(以...为起点)
come true 实现 v. 变成现实,成真
thanks to 由于,多亏 prep. 由于,归功于
right away 立刻, 马上
take a shower 淋浴
be born 出生于 ...
check out vt. 离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死)
borrow from 从 ... 借入
hear about 听说
go to bed 去睡觉
go out 熄灭,外出, 过时
not only but also 不仅 ... 而且 ...
be fit for 适合于
would like 想要 v. 愿意
run out vt. 伸出(消退, 偏转, 振摆, 滑动, 空刀) 用尽 耗尽
put off v. 敷衍; 使分心; 延期; 脱去（衣、帽等）
share with 分享
look at 看
get lost 迷路
listen to 听
the day after tomorrow 后天
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得高兴
on foot 步行
a bit of 一点儿的
look forward to vt. 展望(期待)
set off vt. 解脱,装饰,抵消,出发 vi. 出发
look up to 尊敬, 敬仰
on show 展览,陈列
be angry with 对某人发脾气
take place v. 发生, 顶替
not until conj. 直到...才(在...以前不)
hold on vt. 抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)
hundreds of
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又
work on v. 对 ... 起作用，企图影响、说服
get up 起床，起立
as a result 结果
either or adj. 按位加的(二者择一的)
fall over vt. 翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外)
a piece of 一张(片, 块, ...)
be mad at 对 ... 非常愤怒，恼火
make progress 取得进步
set out 出发 v. 规划,展现 v. 出发，开始
see off 为...送行，向...告别
be surprised at 对 ... 感到吃惊
be famous for vt. 著称于(以...著名)
find out vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)
talk of 谈论,议论
by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下
used to 过去常常
by ship 坐轮船，乘船；航运
how often 多久一次
arrive at vt. 到达(得,达到,得出)
more than 超过, 多于 , 不仅仅
get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)
fight with 与 ... 战斗，与 ... 斗争
go through 参加；经受；仔细检查
make a mess 搞乱，搞成一团糟
neither nor 既不 ... 也不 ...
how about 怎么样，如何
give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止
be good at 擅长于
care about 关心
pass on vt. 前进(通过, 传递, 死亡, 审核)
the day before yesterday 前天
in a hurry 匆忙
pay for 偿还, 付款
catch up with 赶上
over and over again adv. 一再(再三,反复不断地)
bring in 介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决
hurry up 赶快
belong to vt. 属于(为...之一员)
go on 继续
stay up vi. 熬夜
had better 应该，最好，还是 ... 好
take part in 参加
fall ill 生病
by train 乘火车
divide into 分为, 分成
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
have lunch 吃午饭
happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)
put up vt. 放, 贮备, 推荐, 提供, , 建造, 举起(提高) vi. 提供食宿, 直接行动
look up 查阅
in public 当众, 公开地
be good to 对...好，对...有益
be afraid of 害怕
as soon as conj. 一...就
so that conj. 以便(以致)
worry about 担心，烦恼
at least 至少
as long as phrase. 只要；和...一样长
have a good time 玩得痛快
how old 几岁
keep doing 一直做
have breakfast 吃早饭
a bit 有点儿中考英语满分作文大汇总
1
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner 为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。
【优秀满分范文】
How to be a good learner
As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all these above will be helpful to us.
2
亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。
要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。
【优秀满分范文】
My English Study
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.
When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.
In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.
3
父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。
提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：
2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。
【优秀满分范文】
Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.
If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.
No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so
4
请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示：1.春节是中国最重要的节日；
2.人们大多回家过年，家庭成员团聚；
3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友（friends and relatives）;
4.孩子们喜欢春节。
【优秀满分范文】
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in China.
People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives.
Children like the Spring Festival very much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play.
5
假设Linda是你的好朋友，你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来，你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示，简要介绍Linda的变化。
提示：1.外貌：以前个子矮，短发；现在个子高多了，长发。
2.爱好：以前喜欢打乒乓球、看电视和聊天；现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。
3.性格：以前外向；现在有些内向。
要求：1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥；
2.层次清晰，语言流畅；
3.80词左右。
【优秀满分范文】
Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years.
She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching TV and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite.
I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.
6
背景设定：最近，康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件，想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏，请根据以下提示，给Miachael回一封电子邮件。
过去 生活条件差，道路狭窄，车辆少，住不好，吃不饱，联系不便......
现在 生活条件优越，道路宽，车辆多，住得舒适，手机普及......
要求：1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述；
2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面；
3.词数80词左右，开头语以给出（不计入词数）。
参考词汇：living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯)，telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policy
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Michael,
You want to know sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.
In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldn’t get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads are wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.
Sincerely
Kang Min
7
随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
优点 1. 足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤、劳累。 2. 价格通常比较便宜。 3. 可供选择的范围广，品种多。
缺点 1. 只能看到图片，看不到商品本身。 2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。
注意：1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；
2.80词左右，开头文章已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 cause
【优秀满分范文】
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group.
Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.
Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.
All in all, I love shopping online.
8
假如你是李华，今年上初三了，现在的生活和以前大不一样了。请你根据自身的情况写一篇文章介绍一下自己的变化。词数：60-80。
【优秀满分范文】
I am Li Hua. I am in Grade Nine this year. My life has changed a lot in the past few weeks.
I used to get up at seven in the morning. But now I get up at six and read English for half an hour every morning. I used to watch TV and go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. But now I have to keep doing homework until 11:00 in the evening. I used to play tennis in my free time. But now I have to spend all my free time studying.
I really miss my old days.
9
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
【优秀满分范文】
How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much presure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I talk with them as friends, and always tell them my troubles. I also help them do some housework.
10
今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：
1. 表述你与母亲间的情感；
2. 为母亲制作一张卡片；
3. 帮助母亲做点事；
4. 陪母亲散步等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear John,
It’s Mother’s Day today. It’s a special day, isn’t it
I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me.
Today I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, I’ll take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. I’m sure she’ll be very happy.
What’s your plan for Mother’s Day I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
11
英语课代表分发试卷的时候发现了一份没有署名的试卷，成绩为满分。请你帮助课代表分析它会时谁的。
要求：1.设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节；
2.书写工整，100词左右。
参考词汇：top student优等生；handwriting笔迹；full marks满分
【优秀满分范文】
we had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. There’s a paper without a name on it and that student got full marks.
Whom can it belong to It can’t be a boy’s, because none of them in class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting — Rose, Mary and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but I’m not sure because she is not so good at English. It can’t be Mary’s. Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her.
12
现在很多中学生都喜欢流行歌曲。请你根据下面的调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。
kind reason
a few quiet music make them feel comfortable
many musicians who can write their own lyrics cool
most music that they can dance to full of energy
【优秀满分范文】
Nowadays more and more middle school students like pop songs.
A few of them like quiet music because they think quiet music makes them feel comfortable. Many of the students like musicians who can write their own lyrics. Why They think it’s cool to express their own feelings. Most of the students like music that they can dance to. They think the music is full of energy. When they are tired or bored, they can dance to the music.
13
假如你是郭佳，你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信，说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情，但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗，所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信给她。
提示：1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物；
2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸（wrapping paper）；
3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。
要求：1.语意通顺，条理清楚；
2.80词左右。（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Linda,
I am glad to give you advice on the customs of giving gifts in my country.
Firstly, I think you need to find out what your Chinese teacher likes. Choosing the gift that your teacher is interested in is a good idea. Secondly, don’t pack the gift with black or white wrapping paper, because black and white aren’t considered to be lucky colors. Thirdly, don’t buy your teacher a clock, a pair of shoes, or some pears because these have bad meanings in Chinese when giving a gift.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Guo Jia
14
刚到中国来学习不久的John应汉语老师的邀请去他家里做客，因此John 向Bob请教相关礼仪。假设你是Bob,请你给John回一封电子邮件，告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear John,
I know that you will visit your Chinese teacher’s home. If you do the following, I don’t think you will feel uncomfortable.
First, you should arrive a little earlier. Being late is impolite. Second, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. Third, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner.
Good luck!
Yours,
Bob
15
假设上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。
要点提示：
1. 邻桌年轻人大声说话、吸烟。
2. 你请他们不要那样做。
3. 他们不听，反而嘲笑你。
4. 你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。
②年轻人是祖国的未来，应该......
参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at
要求：
1. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
2. 要点齐全，行为连贯，可适当发挥。
【优秀满分范文】
Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a resturant.
We enjoyed ourselves while we were at table. However, some teenagers sitting beside our table began to talk and laugh loudly. What’s worse, they began to smoke in the restaurant, which made us angry. After a while, I stood up and advised them to stop smoking and behave themselves. To my surprise, they didn’t follow my suggestions. Instead, they laughed at me, saying that I was too young and too naive.
In my opinion, it’s wrong to do that in public. The future of our courtry lies in teenagers, who should not only obey the rules in public but also make contributions to the society.
16
健康对我们来说非常重要，我们可以用很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示，以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，倡议“健康生活”，从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
1 food a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat...
2 exercise do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games...
3 happiness keep happy, make friends, smile...
【优秀满分范文】
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy
First, we need to have healthy eating habits, we can eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit, but we’d better eat less meat. Different kinds of food are necessary, it’s also important to eat a balanced diet.
Then, playing sports every day can also help us keep fit. We can take walks after dinner, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus, after school we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer with our friends. We should try to do more exercise every day.
Happiness is another way to keep healthy. When we are lonely or unhappy, try to make friends. It is a good way to keep us happy. If you smile often, you also feel happy. So, be happy to be healthy.
17
健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为主题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1. 保持健康的重要性；
2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；早睡早起；勤洗手；
3. 自己的看法（至少一条）。
注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数60-80词；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
【优秀满分范文】
Boys and girls,
It is very important for us students to keep healthy.
There are many ways to be healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn't drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.
Thank you.
18
近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的体质不断下降。请你以“How to keep healty”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
主要内容包括：
1. 体质下降的原因。如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...
2. 合理的健康建议。如：should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet(饮食平衡), enough sleep...
【优秀满分范文】
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should eat a balanced diet. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important.
19
节约资源，保护环境，从身边的小事做起。作为一名学生，我们应该怎样看待“低碳”生活？请以“My low — carbon life”为题写一篇短文，简述自己对“低碳”生活的理解及看法。80词左右。
提示：1.步行或骑自行车上学；
2.节约用水；
3.不用塑料袋；
4.节约用电；
5.充分使用纸张。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, recycle, make full use of, plastic bag, tap
【优秀满分范文】
My low-carbon life
Now the human living environment is becoming worse and worse. So a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is spreading to every part of our country. As middle school students, how can we have a low-carbon life
Firstly, we can go to school on foot or by bike. Secondly, we shouldn’t waste water or electricity. Do remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room and turn off the tap in time after using it. Thirdly, we should use colth bags in our daily life instead of plastic ones. Fourthly, we should also make full use of paper. We’d better recycle some of our textbooks.
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.
20
为配合我市“礼仪宜宾（Charm Yibin）”活动的开展，某学校开展以“How to behave well ”为主题的英语作文，请你以一名中学生的身份写一篇60-80词的短文参赛。
内容包括：1.守时，不说脏话；2.礼貌待人，热心助人；3.遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4...
注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩充。
【优秀满分范文】
How to behave well
As a student in Yibin, we should behave well.
First, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. Next we should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. Then we’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life.中考英语十大语法速记口诀
一、冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a， an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】
冠词是必考的语法知识之一，也是考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则
【速记口诀】
单数变复数，规则要记住，
一般加s，特殊有几处：
【妙语诠释】
①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es; ②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法
【速记口诀】
【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。
四、接不定式作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】
三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise
两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse
设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide
不要假装在选择：petend，choose
五、接动名词作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)
【妙语诠释】
该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：
M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。
六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
【速记口诀】
一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助
【妙语诠释】
一感：feel;二听：hear，listen to;三让：make，let，have;四看：see，notice，watch，observe;半帮助：help。
七、形容词和副词比较等级用法
【速记口诀】
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2.同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离;as…as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】
①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如……”。
八、反意疑问句用法
【速记口诀】
【妙语诠释】
①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。
九、感叹句用法
【速记口诀】
【妙语诠释】
由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
十、宾语从句用法
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点：①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

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