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七选五任务型阅读方法指导
1.了解七选五的题型特征和高考命题规律；
2.掌握七选五的三大解题策略；
3.能运用所学策略完成七选五练习。
Learning objectives学习目标:
contents
1.题型解读
2.解题策略
3.真题演练
考查考生文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义,要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（300词左右），从短文后面所提供的7个选项中为每个小题选出一个最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
(1) 《考试说明》命题要求
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
(2) 高考命题规律
设空位置
小标题
段首
段中
段末
短文体裁
说明文为主（议论文和记叙文为辅）
主旨句 （标题类，主题句类）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
设空类型
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
（3）学生答题现状
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
1.先略读文章， 仔细读选项，再返回文章读
2.以空为中心辐射阅读，最多两句
3.关注文章及选项中的中心词、代词、逻辑词
4.意向选项必须代入原文检查：
指代正确，语义通顺，逻辑合理
解题基本步骤
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skills
Structure 文章结构
Key words 关键词
Logic 逻辑关系
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 1 Structure
文章结构
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
七选五的语篇结构一般有以下四种类型：
总-分
总-分
总-分-总
总-分-分
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
Money matters
Partents should help their children understand money. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he .....(2011全国卷）
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
大标题——短小精悍，概括全文
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!
Be fun! …
Listen! …
_____
Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study
today.
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
....Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.（2021全国卷）
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”　36　 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.（2023全国）
A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.
D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
段中——
承上启下
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
...working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 　37　（2022全国）
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.
段尾——总结，承上启下
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 1 Structure 文章结构
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 2 Key words
关键词
①原词复现、 同源词、近、反义词
②同筹词复现（同话题，同类别）
③同构复现（结构、句型类似）
④代词
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
● 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. (2022全国卷Ⅰ)
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
同词复现
Skill 2 Key words 关键词
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 2 Key words 关键词
When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. 36 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.（2022辽宁卷）
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
近/反义词
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2023年全国卷）
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
代词
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 2 Key words 关键词
代词提示 ：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及名词的概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it: 单数名词或整个句子；
they/them: 复数名词；
one: 单数可数名词；
that: 单数名词或句子；
this: 单数名词或句子；
these/those: 前句的复数名词。
Skill 2 Key words 关键词
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 3 Logic
逻辑关系
parallel and
progressive
并列/递进
cause
and effect
因果
transition
转折
explanation
解释
first, second… firstly, secondly, and, also, besides ,
likewise, similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition,
then, not only... but also, one ... the other
because, for, since, as, thus, so,
therefore, consequently, due to,
thanks to,as a result,because of, …
but, however,nevertheless, yet, on the contrary,
on the other hand, otherwise,
by contrast, rather than , …
in other words, that is to say…
in fact，actually, for example/instance,
take ... for example …
并列/递进
因果
转折
解释
逻辑关系
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Skill 3 Logic 逻辑关系
Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh, so 39 .When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ...(2021全国卷)
A. do not buy it.
D. it just requires little knowledge.
E. the fish will go bad within hours.
因果
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
_____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解释
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club…
The first thing you need to …
Next you need some friends to be …
74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper …（2023 全国卷）
B. Enjoy your own club!
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
并列/递进/先后
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
Summary
Skill 1: 文章结构→大标题、小标题、段首、段中、段尾
Skill 2: 关键词→同词复现、近反义词、同畴词、代词
Skill 3: 逻辑关系→转折、因果、解释、并列
题型解读
解题策略
真题演练
It’s time to apply what we have learnt!
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will
benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.
The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F . Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
C
D
B
G
F
2022年新高考Ⅰ卷
Practice makes perfect
Work hard and
be a good gap-filler.
(1) I was active in fulfilling the tasks.
I should have been active in fulfilling the tasks.
(2) I quite understand the class.
I have difficulty in understanding some of the class.
(3) I am very satisfied with what I did in this class.
I still have some space for improvement.
(4) I’ve learned a lot from my partner/group members.
I am glad I took an active part in the discussion.
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Self-assessment
Thank you !

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