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2024 年中考考前最后一卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项： 1、答题前， 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I ．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1 ．Who is using the English dictionary
A ．Sally. B ．Mike. C ．Linda.
2 ．What will the man do this weekend
A ．Go camping. B ．Stay at home. C ．Attend a party.
3 ．Where does the conversation happen
A ．At school. B ．At home. C ．At a restaurant.
4 ．When will they meet tomorrow
A ．At 8:30. B ．At 9:00. C ．At 9:30.
5 ．Why doesn’t the man like HongKong
A ．Because there are too many people. B ．Because the people isn’t friendly there.
C ．Because it’s boring and dirty.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。
6 ．What will they do tomorrow
A ．Go climbing. B ．Go swimming. C ．Visit the museum.
7 ．How will they go there
A ．By bike. B ．By car. C ．By taxi.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8 ．When is Mark’s birthday
A ．December 12th. B ．September 13th. C ．December 13th.
9 ．What has Mark got
A ．An MP3. B ．A bike. C ．A guitar.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10 ．What does the boy volunteer to do
A ．Teach kids basketball. B ．Cook for disabled children. C ．Feed
the disabled children.
11 ．When can the boy do the volunteer job
A ．Every Friday afternoon. B ．Every Monday morning. C ．Every
Monday afternoon.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Gifts. B ．Food. C ．Gardening.
13 ．Who decides to buy flowers
A ．Ben. B ．Kelly. C ．Tony.
14 ．What may the boy prepare at last
A ．Books. B ．Plants. C ．Chocolates.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15 ．Where did Allison probably work in the past
A ．In a hospital. B ．In a school. C ．In a company.
16 ．Who taught Allison Chinese
A ．Her mum. B ．Her friend. C ．Her grandma.
17 ．How long will Allison work at her new job
A For three years. B ．For two years. C ．For one year.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18 ．Why did Lisa feel very sad when she was young
A ．Because she had a poor family. B ．Because her sisters didn’t love her.
C ．Because she wasn’t as beautiful as her sisters.
19 ．What did Lisa spend her days doing as a teenager
A ．Meeting her friends outside. B ．Reading and studying at home.
C ．Chatting with her sisters at home.
20 ．What did Lisa do when she grew up
A ．She had no job. B ．She became a doctor. C ．She became a scientist.
II ．阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
21 ．Who can take part in the poster contest
A ．Amy, Grade 5, from Eastern Shore. B ．Jean, Grade 6, from Western Shore. C ．Louis, Grade 8, from Eastern Shore.
22 ．What do we know about the poster contest
A ．Its location will be in a middle school. B ．It will be about protecting animals.
C ．Its celebration will be on Wednesday.
23 ．The material is most probably from ____.
A ．a school website B ．a science book C ．a health magazine
B
Have you ever unlocked a shared bike Have you ever ordered a meal online Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on the Internet Well ，if no one had invented the cellphone ， none of these would have been possible.
Luckily ，someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper ， and he did that 51
years ago ，in 1973.
Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s ，the company was competing with AT8:T , a larger company, to make a cellphone system. Cooper didn't think Motorola's product was good enough. He didn't like AT&:T'sidea of a car phone ，either. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.
It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design the world's first cellphone. The product was called
Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery(电池) died. The phone's short battery life wasn't a big problem，Cooper once joked. Why Well ， the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) to hold in hand for more than 25 minutes !
On 3 April ，1973 ，Cooper made the world's first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel ， an AT&. T manager. Cooper told Engel ，"I'm calling you on a cell phone. It's a real, handheld cell
phone. "On the other end of the line ，there was only silence.
Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They're much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96 ，is surprised at the progress.
But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. "Keep learning all your life," he says， "or you'll lose the ability to learn--that would be terrible!"
24 ．Why does the writer raise three questions in the first paragraph
A ．To list the usage of cell phones.
B ．To show the importance of cell phones.
C ．To do a survey about what people use their cellphones for.
25 ．What was the big problem that Cooper needed to solve according to his joke in Paragraph 4
A ．The weight of the cell phone.
B ．The usages of the cell phone.
C ．The battery life of the cell phone.
26 ．Why did Engel keep silent when Cooper called him by using the cell phone
A ．Because Engel couldn't hear clearly on the line.
B ．Because Cooper invented the cell phone before AT&. T could. C ．Because Engel was busy designing his cellphone.
27 ．Which can be the best title for the passage
A ．Keep Learning All Your Life
B ．The Competition Between Cooper and Engel
C ．The Father of the Cell Phone
C
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming" tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a" tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.
The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several
years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.
Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grownup and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.
Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
28 ．According to the passage, "tiger mothers"____.
A ．don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B ．don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up C ．believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
29 ．In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is____.
A ．great B ．hateful C ．humorous
30 ．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A ．You can find tiger mothers only in China.
B ．Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.
C ．Different children need different parenting styles
31 ．Which of the following is probably the title
A ．Chinese Mothers
B ．Do you want a tiger mother
C ．How can you become a tiger mother
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
Self-reflection(反省) Makes You a Better Learner
Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 32 Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to beg n self-reflection. 33 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 34 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
35 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
A. Think about things that you are not sure of. B. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. C. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. D. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. E Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.
III ．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever paid attention to your school's guards Would you say "good morning" to your
school's cleaners For Ding Jiacheng, a（n） 36 ． from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, it's a problem that many students haven't realized the importance of jobs done by these non-teaching staff（员工）. He knew he must do something to 37 ． it.
With several other students, Ding 38 ． a project called "The Invisible（隐形的）
Are Important". They hoped more students would respect the "invisible" workers at school. "We made a（n） 39 ． in our school," said Ding. "56 percent of the students said they would greet non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent believe it's 40 ． for every student to do so." Through the survey, he also found that most students 41 ． the rules of their teachers, but they may go against the rules of the librarians. Teaching staff and non-teaching staff are treated 42 ． .
According to Ding, the main 43 ． is that students know little about the work done by the non-teaching staff. In fact, most students have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding's team made videos to show the staff working around school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to improve their 44 ． ."Everyone can explore and understand society in 45 ． ways. We can all make a difference through our creative ideas," said Ding.
36 ．A ． teacher B ． student C ． officer
37 ．A ． forget B ． accept C ． change
38 ．A ． gave up B ． took out C ． worked on
39 ．A ． report B ． survey C ． article
40 ．A ． awful B ． necessary C ． terrible
41 ．A ． follow B ． refuse C ． find
42 ．A ． differently B ． carefully C ． friendly
43 ．A ． purpose B ． reason C ． method
44 ．A ． relationship B ． subject C ． ability
45 ．A ． funny B ． boring C ． unusual
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework. 46 in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 47 (they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two courses in
the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as 48 example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course is aimed at 49 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. 50 (big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there are a large number of students 51 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook. Students 52 (divide) into four groups with six people, and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three 53 (month), I believe it's not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don't need to betaken 54 (serious). But I believe it is a great way 55 (forget) our stress. We will learn a lot from those elective courses(选修课).
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
After watching part of the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese people immediately felt the charm（魅力） of Wing Chun, a Chinese form of kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full version（版本）of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools（流派） , including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and TaiChi, all make appearances. The drama also portrays the image of Chinese heroes represented（代表）by Yip Man（叶问）. As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster of Wing Chun, Yip Man was born in Foshan, Guangdong, in 1893. In 1949, he left Foshan for Hong Kong to settle（定居）and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wore smooth gambiered Canton gauze（香云纱）clothes, showing the beauty, bold（飒）and elegance（优雅）of Wing Chun. The gauze is a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化） from Guangdong with an over-1000-year history. Known as the "soft gold" in fabrics（布料）, the gauze is made of silk and dyed with plants and minerals（矿物）.
After its premiere（首演） in Shenzhen, Wing Chun toured home and abroad. It is reported that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty of popularity by touring 34 cities, performing in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shows.
56 ．When did Wing Chun started as a Chinese form of kung fu
57 ．What five major martial arts schools appear in the dance drama Wing Chun
58 . Why did Yip Man leave Foshan for Hong Kong
59 . How long is the history of gambiered Canton gauze
60 . According to the last paragraph, what does the writer think of the dance drama
IV ．写作（满分 15 分）
61. 书面表达，走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次 旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的"读万卷书， 行万里路"的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇投稿。
作文要求：
1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
3.不少于 80 词（作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 注意：不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A person who loves traveling must like his life. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
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_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1—5 CBBAA 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 CABAA 16—20 CACBC
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分)
21—23 CBA 24—27 BABC 28—31 CACB
第二节(共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
32—35 EDCA
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
36-40 BCCBB 41-45 AABAC
第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46 ． But 47 ． their 48.an 49 ．helping 50 ． The biggest
51 ． on 52 ． are divided 53 ．months 54 ． seriously 55 ．to forget
第三节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
56 ． During the Qing Dynasty.
57 ． Wing Chun ，Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang ，Bajiquan ，and Tai Chi.
58 ． To settle and teach the boxing techniques of Wing Chun.
59 ． Over 1000 years.
60 ． Popular.
写作
A person who loves traveling must like his life. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
I took a trip to Sanya with my friends last summer vacation, The trip was much more amazing than I had expected. I walked on the shore, collecting pebbles and shells. What impressed me most was the beautiful sunrise. I also tasted much delicious seafood. What's more, I went snorkeling for the first time in my life. How exciting it was!
Traveling can not only broaden our horizon but also help us to relax after a period of boring work. I have become much more independent after the trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action.
Travelling benefits us a lot. I hope all of us love travelling and enjoy our life.

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