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人教版【广东专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷（含听力音频 ） （一）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．When did the concert start
A． B． C．
2．Which picture is talked about
A． B． C．
3．How could Andy pass the exam
A． B． C．
4．Which cartoon character is Bob’s favourite
A． B． C．
5．What is the woman looking for
A． B． C．
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．Why didn’t Tim join the activity yesterday
A．He got up late in the morning.
B．He didn’t want to join such a boring activity.
C．He had to finish his work and didn’t have enough time.
7．What do we learn from the conversation
A．Henry doesn’t like the color. B．Someone else painted the house. C．Henry painted the house himself.
8．How long has Alex had the little knife
A．For about half a month. B．For about a month. C．For about a year.
9．Why does Lucy hate the subway in London
A．It’s always late. B．It’s always full of people. C．It’s too dirty.
10．Why can’t the girl eat anything
A．Because she has a fever. B．Because she has a stomach ache. C．Because she has a toothache.
11．Who is more hard-working
A．Lucy. B．Andy. C．Lucy’s sister.
12．Who is telling a joke
A．Jim’s dad. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim’s mom.
13．What day is today
A．Friday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday.
14．What did the boy’s mother make
A．Bread. B．Ice-cream. C．Popcorn.
15．Which movie theater does Tina think is the best in town
A．Movie World. B．Town Cinema. C．Screen City.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16．How many movie theaters are there in the city
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
17．Why is Sunflower the best movie theater
A．Because it has the best sound.
B．Because it has the most comfortable seats.
C．Because it has the biggest screens.
18．Which TV station has funnier TV shows
A．Mango TV Station. B．Cherry TV Station. C．Banana TV Station.
19．Which is the best radio station
A．Music 8 FM. B．Guide 10 FM. C．North 11 FM.
20．Where do most people in the city prefer to go
A．Mars Park. B．Space Park. C．Moon Park.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。
My Favorite City-Dalian
Location（位置） It lies in the of China.
Population There are over million people.
Places to visit Many people go to beaches for holidays and . Tourists like visiting Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square.
Weather It is in winter and cool in summer.
You can come to Dalian at any time in a year!
21．A．northeast B．southwest C．northwest
22．A．six B．seven C．eight
23．A．lying B．running C．swimming
24．A．warm B．hot C．cold
25．A．Choice B．Advice C．Time
E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
M: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. May I ask you some questions
W: Of course.
M: You look very healthy. 26
W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 27 Drinking milk and water is very important, too.
M: 28
W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us.
M: 29
W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class.
M: 30
W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
M: You have good habits. Thank you very much.
A．Do you like junk food
B．What is your secret of keeping healthy
C．How many hours do you usually sleep at night
D．They can help me become healthy.
E．How often do you exercise
F．Do you exercise every day
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My name is Kevin. I’m a 13-year-old student from 31 middle school in Shanghai. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast 32 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. In the evening, I always 33 TV for more than two hours. I liked to spend lots of hours playing different computer 34 . So I often stayed up late. My parents thought it was bad for my health, so they were worried about 35 .
One day, I didn’t feel well in a P. E. class. Then I went to the hospital. The doctor said that I was in poor health. 36 bad the news was! Then he told me 37 breakfast every day and do more exercise.
After that, I decided to have good habits 38 . Now I usually get up early. After school, I always play sports 39 my friends. It is fun and I have become much 40 than before. I know the importance of health.
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．or B．because C．though
33．A．watch B．watched C．will watch
34．A．game B．games’ C．games
35．A．my B．me C．mine
36．A．What a B．What an C．How
37．A．to have B．had C．having
38．A．slower B．slowly C．slowness
39．A．for B．with C．about
40．A．healthy B．healthier C．the healthiest
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There was once a 41 crow (乌鸦). He thought it was a great trouble to 42 food. “If someone brought me food everyday, I would be happy.” he said.
One day, he saw a fat pigeon (鸽子) flying by. “How well-fed it looks.” he said to himself, so he 43 the pigeon until it came to a park. There was some other 44 there, too.
Soon an old man came and brought them some food. After the man left, the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw! Caw!” he said. “Can I 45 you ”
“No way! You can’t!” 46 the pigeons.
The crow went home feeling sad, but soon he had a(n) 47 . “I’ll paint my feathers (羽毛) grey,” he said. “And then the pigeons will think I am one of them.” After he finished painting, he flew to the 48 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.
“Caw! Caw! Give me lots to eat!” he said. 49 , the pigeons found that he was a crow. They flew after him and made him leave.
The crow flew to his own friends. When other crows saw him, they asked him to go away. They did not 50 him because of his grey-painted feathers, so the crow felt sadder than before. His own friends did not want him, nor would the pigeons let him into their group.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,” he said to himself. “I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
41．A．funny B．happy C．lazy D．hard-working
42．A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at
43．A．found B．caught C．liked D．followed
44．A．crows B．pigeons C．men D．friends
45．A．join B．show C．call D．teach
46．A．promised B．advised C．continued D．shouted
47．A．instruction B．dream C．idea D．problem
48．A．forest B．park C．man D．crows
49．A．Excitedly B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Interestingly
50．A．refuse B．know C．forget D．thank
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed logos (标识) for the world’s most famous painters.
Vincent van Gogh was a great painter of the Netherlands. He used a lot of yellow and blue in his paintings, such as Sunflowers and Starry night. Omena designed his logo with these two colors and drew some lines similar to Starry night.
Leonardo da Vinci was not just an Italian painter. Omena thinks that he was no more a painter than an inventor. Therefore, the logo was Da Vinci’s drawing of a machine instead of his most famous painting, the Mona Lisa.
Salvador Dali, a Spanish painter, was famous for painting clocks that look like they are melting (融化). In Dali’s paintings, he often drew things in a strange and unreal way. So Omena made a melting clock part of Dali’s logo.
Pablo Picasso was a creator of modern art. His works had different styles in his different lifetime period. He got the title of “the greatest artistic genius (天才) of the 20th century” because of his rich creativity and talent.
51．What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh
A．Red and blue. B．Yellow and blue. C．Red and green. D．Yellow and green.
52．What did Da Vinci’s logo use
A．Sunflowers. B．The Mona Lisa. C．A machine. D．Clocks.
53．Where is Salvador Dali from
A．Spain. B．The Netherlands. C．Brazil. D．Italy.
54．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．The styles of great painters are always similar.
B．Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings.
C．Dali drew the painting Starry night.
D．Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century.
55．Where is this article probably from
A．A novel. B．An art magazine. C．A dictionary. D．A history book.
In 2017, Shenzhen completed the transition (转变) of its bus fleet to 100% electric buses. Do people like electric buses Here are some people’s opinion on them.
Huang Xi, a passenger
I seldom took the bus before. The bus used gas and it made big noises and smelt bad. You know the traffic in Shenzhen is always busy so I always felt sick when I was on it. Here comes the electric bus. It is quiet and doesn’t have an unpleasant smell. With it, I don’t have to drive when I go out now.
Li Guo, a bus driver
The electric bus is easy to drive. But there is a problem. It takes about one hour and a half to be full-charged (充满电的). That’s too long. Sometimes I have to charge the bus during my break so as to complete a single run. It would be much better if the time can be shorter.
Wang Huinong, a manager of the bus company
I think most people will be happy with the change. The city is quieter. People pay the same fare (费用) as before. What’s more, electric buses help cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 1.35 million tons per year. The invention of electric vehicles is really great as they are good for our environment.
56．What might Huang Xi take when he went out in the past
A．A car. B．A bus that used gas.
C．A taxi. D．An electric bus.
57．According to Li Guo, what problem do electric buses have
A．They make loud noises. B．They lead to air pollution.
C．They take long to be charged. D．They are not easy to drive.
58．What is Wang Huinong’s idea about electric buses
A．They run much faster. B．They are much greener.
C．They are much cheaper. D．They use a little electricity.
59．How much CO2 emissions could electric buses in Shenzhen help reduce in 2021 and 2022
A．1,350,000 tons. B．3,700,000 tons. C．2,300,000 tons. D．2,700,000 tons.
60．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Why people love electric buses.
B．What people think of electric buses.
C．Why electric buses are much better.
D．How electric buses change people’s life.
Few people like insects (昆虫) because they are dirty and often bit e people. Here are some of them. They are common in our life.
Dung beetles (屎壳郎) are very strong. They can pull things which are 1,000 times heavier than them. They are good at making big dung balls. They love anything to do with dung. They even eat dung. That’s so funny.
It’s common to see fireflies (萤火虫) on summer nights. Fireflies live near water or in a wet environment. At night, fireflies fly up from grass. They blink (闪烁) their lights and look very friendly. But most fireflies eat snails (蜗牛) for food. Usually many fireflies share a snail.
Cockroaches (蟑螂) live in dark, warm and wet places. They can run up to about 1.5 meters in one second. So it’s difficult for people to catch a cockroach. And cockroaches can stay underwater for 15 minutes. However, cockroaches are harmful for people.
There are 629 muscles (肌肉) in the human body. However, a caterpillar (毛毛虫) has about 40,000 muscles. Caterpillars eat a lot of food to be strong, and they eat quickly. When they become strong enough, they turn into butterflies.
61．A dung beetle is ______ enough to pull things much heavier than it.
A．tall B．big C．quick D．strong
62．According to the passage, ______ live near water or in a wet place.
A．dung beetles B．fireflies C．cockroaches D．caterpillars
63．According to the passage, fireflies like eating ______.
A．dung B．grass C．snails D．butterflies
64．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Caterpillars have 629 muscles. B．Cockroaches can run very fast.
C．A firefly eats a lot of food a day. D．Cockroaches live underwater.
65．We can find the passage in ______.
A．a geography book B．a fashion magazine
C．a guide book D．a nature science magazine
五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
with and by surprise good on decide read happy we bird late
One day my uncle was 66 a newspaper and learned that birds were 67 friends. We should get along 68 with them. He looked at his nice 69 in the cage, and 70 to let it fly back home-nature. He took the cage with the bird in it and went to a little hill near his house 71 bike. He opened the door of the cage, and the bird flew away quickly. Seeing this, my uncle felt much 72 than before. He went home 73 the empty cage. When he got back, he sat in a chair and had a rest. A moment 74 , to his 75 , he found the bird back in the cage.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)
There once lived a beautiful white elephant in the forest, and everyone wanted to look at her. The news reached the king (国王).
The king wished to have this elephant for himself, so he asked his men to find the elephant. After a year, the king’s men found where she lived, and took her to the king.
The king was very happy and he asked his men to train the elephant. But it was very difficult and those men often beat (打) her. One day, the elephant tried hard to run away and made her way into the forest. She ran for months, fearing (害怕) the king’s men might follow and find her. Luckily, the king’s men didn’t.
However, the elephant couldn’t make the bad memory (记忆) go away. Every time the wind blew in the trees, she started to run. She didn’t stop until she became very tired.
One day, the wind blew again and she started to run as usual. After running in fear for many hours, the elephant stopped near an old tree. The tree could feel her great fear. He said to her, “The wind is not your enemy (敌人). Do not be afraid of the wind. Your fear is in your mind.”
The elephant knew what the tree was telling her right away and she never lived in fear again.
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
76．How long did it take the king’s men to find the elephant
77．What did the king’s men often do when they trained the elephant
78．Where did the elephant go after she ran away
79．What did the elephant do when she heard the wind blow
80．What helped the elephant to stop living in fear
B．书面表达(15分)
81．学校下周将要举行主题为“我的小发明”英语演讲比赛，你要发明一款人工智能机器人，请你写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍这款人工智能机器人（AI Robot）的优点。内容包括：
1. 它能帮忙做家务，如洗碗和擦窗；
2. 它能帮助学习，如改正作业错误；
3. 当我们遇到问题，帮忙解决；
4. 其他优点……（请你补充）
注意：l. 参考词汇：学习study，改正correct，错误mistake，解决solve
2. 80词左右，可作适当发挥；
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here.
I want to invent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．F 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．B
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D
66．reading 67．our 68．well 69．bird 70．decided 71．by 72．happier 73．with 74．later 75．surprise
76．A year. 77．They often beat her. 78．To the forest. 79．She started to run. 80．An old tree.
81．例文
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here.
I want to invent an AI Robot. Let me introduce it to you. It can help do some housework, such as doing the dishes and cleaning the window. It can also help you with your study like correcting your mistakes in your homework. What’s more, it can help you solve problems when you are in trouble. If you feel lonely, it can play with you. It can make your life more convenient. I hope you can like it.
That’s all. Thank you.
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