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人教版【贵州专用】2023-八年级下学期期末满分押题卷（含听力音频 ） （一）
满分100分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共四节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
6．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．That sounds great. C．Not at all.
7．A．In the evening. B．Lily. C．Near the school.
8．A．Because he failed the English exam.
B．Because he fell off his bike and was badly hurt.
C．Because he missed his mother very much.
9．A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I see. C．I’m fine.
10．A．Once a year. B．For a year. C．In a year.
第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
11．How much does a room with a single bed cost
A．￥220. B．￥260. C．￥300.
12．A．For ten weeks. B．For ten months. C．For ten years.
13．A．He fell off the bike. B．He fell off the tree. C．He fell off the bed.
14．A．Doing his homework. B．Listening to music. C．Helping his mom do housework.
15．The boy will have a test on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday
第四节 现在听一段独白，请根据内容从每题的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Peter’s Home Alone Experience
When at the age of
Why his parents went to on business
How long three days
What he did ★kept the lights on all night long ★had an egg, and milk for breakfast ★washed clothes in the
What might Peter think of himself
16．A．10 B．11 C．12
17．A．Shanghai B．Guangzhou C．Hangzhou
18．A．rice B．beef C．bread
19．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
20．A．Smart B．Great C．Kind
第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分10分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
shine, search, fear, record, achieve
21．Cindy to speak in front of others.
22．The moon bright last night.
23．The Indians for the missing boy at this time last night.
24．We great success in the past few years.
25．I her singing if she agrees with that.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
People found that even 18-month-old children can help with chores. When parents tell these children to look at the paper on the floor, the kids will pick 26 up. However, some parents think childhood(童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children to do any 27 . But other parents believe that doing chores is good for kids. Doing chores helps 28 children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others.
Here are some reasons for doing chores.
★To learn responsibility(责任). Doing chores helps kids be responsible.
★To learn to share. Kids who help to clean won’t make a 29 at home. They know everyone does a lot to clean it up.
★To learn skills. Kids will learn 30 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. Doing chores teaches kids many important things. So children should help their parents with some chores. They’ll learn a lot by doing chores.
26．A．him B．her C．it
27．A．housework B．homework C．shopping
28．A．depend B．develop C．change
29．A．difference B．plan C．mess
30．A．where B．how C．when
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next ” thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.
31．What did the man watch on the river at first
A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches.
32．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them
A．They flew away. B．They stayed still.
C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves.
33．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do
A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once.
C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time.
34．Why did the fox drift the larger branch
A．To have fun. B．To cross the river.
C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks.
35．What do you think of the fox
A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing.
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
37．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the South of China D．in Africa
38．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
39．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
40．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
THE CLOTHES SHOPS’ SUMMER SALE
Every kind for sale in the shop
Low price on all kinds of clothes
KINDS OF CLOTHES LIST PRICE (标价) SALE PRICE
Cotton scarf $20 $16
Leather coat $110 $88
Windbreaker $80 $64
Sportswear $50 $40
Silk dress $100 $80
Sale starts on July 15th and ends on July 29th. No telephone order during the sale. THE CLOTHES SHOP: No. 168 Park Street.
Opening Hours: Monday–Friday, 9:00 am. to 6:00 pm.
Saturday and Sunday, 10: 00 am. to 8:00 pm.
41．How many kinds of clothes are for sale in the shop
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
42．Every kind of clothes ________.
A．is under 80 dollars B．is made of cotton
C．is 80% off (折扣) D．is 20% off
43．If you have 100 dollars, you can’t buy ________.
A．a leather coat B．a silk dress and a cotton scarf
C．a sportswear and a windbreaker D．a windbreaker and a cotton scarf
44．Which of the following sentenced is TRUE
A．The shop is at No. 168 Park Street. B．You can call to order the clothes during the sale.
C．The sale will last for about one month. D．You can buy the clothes at 7: 00 pm. on Thursday.
45．You can read the ad (广告) in a ________.
A．school library B．science book C．newspaper D．history museum
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有5处（第1—5题）需要添加首句，请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余项。
If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school. You’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day.
46
Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. Try going for a walk outside, doing yoga or stretching(伸展运动) for at least 20 minutes.
47
They’ve probably missed you while you were away all day, so set aside some time to play with your dog or brush your cat. Give them lots of love and attention to benefit(有益于) you and your pets!
48
Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure you’re being present with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to stay off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favorite TV series. It’s good for your to be social after a long day of work.
49
This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. Use candies instead of electric lights! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed.
50
It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day and have the energy to do something nice after work. If you are working hard for a long period of time, enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Make your body relax and let go.
A．Go to bed early.
B．Invite a friend over.
C．Turn down the lights.
D．Do some light exercise.
E．Take a hot shower or bath.
F．Spend time with your pets.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Answer the questions:
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man ”
“This is a fig tree, sir.” He said.
“A fig tree ” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.”
The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy ”
“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question.
“Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig trees ”
“Why-why I don’t know.”
“You see, sir.” went on the old man. “Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
51．What kind of tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him
52．How old was the old man
53．The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, wasn’t he
54．Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy
55．What have you learned from the story
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56．他昨天在体育课上伤到了自己。
57．我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
58．她丈夫设法把这本书翻译成了德语。
59．她曾经梦想着嫁给那个举世闻名的法国作家。
60．电话总是响个不停。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often broke this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried about him and talked to him often. They asked him 61 (work) harder and he promised 62 (spend) more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him 63 (play) games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished (被惩罚).
Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. He was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing (使失望) them. He decided 64 (talk) to his best friend Susan about his problems because he knew it was time 65 (make) some changes in his life. Susan agreed 66 (come) over to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary 67 (listen) to the teacher carefully in class and make a weekly study plan. What was more, she would like 68 (help) him with his homework so he could improve his grades.
Gary thanked Susan for 69 (give) him such great advice. He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped 70 (become) an excellent student.
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
71．1）话题分析
本单元以谈论“健康与急救 (Health and first aid)” 为话题，针对健康与安全等问题，利用本单元学习的情态动词should等提出简单的建议。
2）写作方法
“总—分—总”法对健康与急救提建议
总：总说健康的重要性；
分：针对如何拥有健康，分层次、具体地提出建议和方法；
总：总结概括以上提出的建议和方法，提出愿望。
3）写作任务
请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“The Ways to Keep Healthy”的短文。
要求：80词左右。
参考短语：a balanced diet均衡的饮食
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．A
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
21．fears 22．shone 23．were searching 24．have achieved 25．will record
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
46．D 47．F 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．He was planting a fig tree. 52．He was ninety years old. 53．No, he wasn’t. 54．Yes, he did. 55．We should do some good things for the people after us.
56．He hurt himself in the P.E. class yesterday.
57．I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
58．Her husband managed to translate the book into German.
59．She once dreamed of marrying to that world-famous French writer.
60．The phone is always ringing.
61．to work 62．to spend 63．playing 64．to talk 65．to make 66．to come 67．to listen 68．to help 69．giving 70．to become
71．例文
The Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to us. So it is necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.　
We should have a balanced diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for health. Don’t eat too much. And we should exercise a lot every day to keep strong. Also we should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too hard. Remember, it’s not good to stay up too late.　
If we follow these ways, I am sure we can keep healthy.
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