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2024年中考英语复习书面表达必备素材
学校： 班级： 姓名：
计划与愿望类
feel like doing 想要做
get prepared to do 准备做
decide to do 决定做
hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
兴趣与爱好类
build up one’s body/improve one’s health 强身健体
be interested in 对……感兴趣
have a taste for/be fond of 爱好
develop an interest in... 培养在……方面的兴趣
be fond of... 喜欢……
家庭生活类
feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭
found/start a family 建立家庭
family tree 家谱
family responsibilities 家庭责任
family relationship 家庭关系
family education 家庭教育
a single-parent family单亲家庭
housework/house chores 家务事；家务活
教育类/师生关系
satisfy children’s needs 满足孩子们的要求
give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱
affect the growth of kids 影响孩子们的成长
be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 对……严厉；对……严格
further education 继续教育
educational background 教育背景
get on well with students 与学生们相处得好
like to be with students喜欢与学生相处
think of (sb./sth.) as. 把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb.with... 在……方面帮助某人
praise sb. for sth. 由于某事赞扬某人
give sb. advice on... 在……方面给某人建议
be satisfied with... 对……满意
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣
学习类
fail in the exam 考试不及格
science courses 理科课程
arts courses 文科课程
take notes 记笔记
make progress 取得进步
stay up late 熬夜
participate in/take part in 参加
review/go over 复习
work out a(maths) problem 解答出（数学）问题
learn sth. by heart 把……牢记在心
学校生活类
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯
have no trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做了某事
put off 推迟
show an early interest in... 很早就开始对……感兴趣
put one’s heart into/be devoted into 专心于，致力于
be good at/ do well in 擅长
be weak/poor in 在……弱，不擅长
improve oneself in... 在某方面提升自己
be tired of 厌倦……
take an active part in/ be active in积极参与
活动类
play chess/football (soccer)basketball 下象棋/踢足球/打篮球
go swimming 去游泳
go on an outing 去郊游
have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐
enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅
go to the cinema 去看电影
have a party 聚会
play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴
sing a song 唱歌
go to/attend a concert 听音乐会
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭的旅游
饮食类及其他
a balanced diet 平衡的饮食
eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods 多吃蔬菜和水果，不吃垃圾食品
do the cleaning 打扫
spend one’s time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
热点话题类
1. 交通类
please drive carefully 请小心驾驶
2. 社会类
WeChat 微信
online games 网络游戏
surf the Internet 上网
chat online 在线聊天
make e-friends 交网友
enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣
serve the people 为人民服务
be in order 有序的
3. 环保类
protect the environment 保护环境
save energy 节约能源
cut down trees 砍伐树木
form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境
take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物
save our sea 拯救我们的海洋
感官活动和思维活动类
show sb. one’s thanks 对某人表示感谢
have fears for... 对……感到害怕
my heart beats fast. 我的心跳加速。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do/of sth. 害怕/担心（做）某事
be pleased with... 对……感到高兴
be worried about sth. 担心某事
feel surprised at... 对……感到惊讶
be sorry for... 对……抱歉
be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事对某人生气
be angry about... 为……生气
look forward to doing... 期盼做……
wish/expect to do sth. 希望/期待做某事
would rather (not) do sth. 更(不)愿意做某事
have a good understanding of... 对能很好理解
realize that从句 认识到……
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
drive sb. off 赶走某人
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过B
人际关系类
1. 友谊类
get to know sb. 认识某人
know sb. well 对某人熟悉
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
personal matters 私事
a close friend 一个亲密的朋友
trust each other 互相信任
understanding 理解，谅解
share...with sb. 与某人分享
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
develop the friendship 建立友谊
take sb’s side 支持某人
2. 帮助类
get help from 从……获得帮助
help...with 帮助……
help each other 互助
give a hand 帮忙
take great pleasure 获得极大的快乐
a good interpersonal relationship 良好的人际关系
be friendly to 对……友好
care about 关心
3. 社会类
pay attention to social morals 注重社会公德
play an important role in 发挥重要作用
人生感悟类
1. 自我激励类
lifelong learning 终身学习
encourage 鼓励
challenge 向……挑战
overcome difficulties 克服困难
build up self-confidence 树立自信
2.心态类
treasure every moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻
take advantage of 利用
keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态
be very cheerful every day 每天都很开心
be faced with varied pressures 面对各种压力
亮点句
1. 主语+is+the+最高级+名词+（that）+ I have ever seen（known/heard/had/read）
例句：Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
例句：Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen.
刘翔是我见过的最勤奋的运动员。
2. Nothing is more important+ than +to do sth. 没什么比做某事更重要的事。
例句：Nothing is more important than to protect our environment。
没有什么比环保更重要了。
例句：Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.
没有什么比学习知识更重要了。
3. An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子（干某事的优点是……）
例句：An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
4. The reason why +句子……is that+句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能提供我们新鲜的空气。
5. The +比较级+S+V……the + 比较级+S+V（越……越……）
例句：The harder you work ,the more progress you make. 你越努力，你越进步。
例句：The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多，我们就越有学问。
6. By +Ving ……can……(通过……，……能够……)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
例句：we cant get more knowledge by reading .
通过阅读，我们可以获得更多的知识。
7. Those who ……+V(那些……的人……)
例句：Those who break the law should be punished.
违法的人应该受到处罚。
8. That is the reason why ……（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.
夏天很炎热，那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
9. Thanks to +N/Ving ……(因为，由于……) Thank sb. for（doing）sth. 因为……感谢某人
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。
10. …… have a great influence on ……(对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
11. make a difference to sth/doing……(对……有很大的影响(产生作用)
例句：Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a difference to the environment.
即使是一件小事情，也可以使环境改观。
12. In my opinion/view/mind……from my point of view (……就我的看法)
例句：In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
就我的看法，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害身体健康。
例句：From my point of view， making friends online is harmful rather than helpful.
就我而言，网上交友是有害的而不是有益。
13. As we all know/As is known to us (众所周知)
例句：As we all know, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
14. It is true/certain/common that……（这是真的……）
例句：It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.
通常受教育程度越高的人工作待遇也越好，这是真的。
15. On one hand……,on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……
例句：On one hand , building a factory would do some good to us ,but on the other hand , it’s harmless.
一方面，建工厂对我们有好处，但另一方面，他的副作用仍然被怀疑是有害的。
例句：I would like to go for a long walk tonight. on the other hand, there’s still lots of work to be done.
16. For one thing……, for another thing……（一方面，首先……，另一方面，还有……）
例句：For one thing, I don’t have any interest in that movie; for another, I have no time.
17. Some people agree……, while others agree （一些人认为……，另一些人认为……）
例句：Can money buy happiness Different people have different opinions.some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
金钱能买来幸福吗？不同的人有不同回答。有人认为能，有人则持相反意见。
18. Everything has two sides. 任何事情都有两面性。
例句：Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事情都有两面性。他既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
19. There is no doubt that S+V……(毋庸置疑的是……)
例句：There is no doubt that watching television can influence the way that people behave.
毫无疑问的是，看电视能够影响我们的行为方式。
例句：There is no doubt that we have benefited a lot from the Internet in our everyday life. But every coin has two sides. The internet also has a bad influence on people, especially on teenagers.
我们每天的生活受益于网络。但是任何事情都有两面性，网络对人们也有不好的影响尤其是青少年。
Without doubt 毫无疑问地
例句：Without doubt,she is the best nurse in the hospital.
她无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士。
20. Personally, I think/believe/feel 我个人认为/相信/感觉……
例句：Personally, I think that women play an increasingly important role in society.
我个人认为妇女在社会中的作用日渐重要。
21. Doing sth is +adj. （动名词做主语）
例句：Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted.
爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
例句：Playing with mobile phones before sleeping is bad for your eyes.
睡觉前玩手机对眼睛不好。
22. Here is my advice./Here are my suggestions 如下是我的建议
例句：Here is my advice. First, we should go to sleep on time every day.
这是我的建议。首先，我们应该每天按时睡觉。
高分句法公式
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子... ……的原因是……
The reason why we have to read is that it provides us with knowledge.
我们必须读书的原因是它能为我们提供知识。
The + 比较级...，the + 比较级... 越……越……
The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
你越努力，你取得的进步将越多。
by + doing, ...can... 通过做......，......能够……
By reading more books, you can gain a lot of knowledge.
通过读更多的书，你能获得很多的知识。
For the past + 时间段，+（现在完成时的）句子 过去……以来，......一直……
For the past two months, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两个月来，我一直忙着准备考试。
Since +（一般过去时的）句子，+（现在完成时的）句子 自从……以来，......一直……
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。
What a/an + adj.+ n. +...! ……多么......!
How + adj. + a/an +n. +...!
What a wonderful movie it is!
How wonderful a movie it is！
这是一部多么精彩的电影！
as soon as 一……就……
We will go to have fried chicken as soon as you finish your homework.
你一做完家庭作业我们就去吃炸鸡。
get + 比较级 变得越来越……
The day is getting longer and longer.
白天时间变得越来越长。
had better (not) do... 最好 (不要）做……
You’d better listen to your parents.
你最好听你父母的话。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事耗费某人一段时间。
It takes me three hours to get the train ticket.
拿到火车票花费了我三个小时的时间。
It’s adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
It’s kind of you to help me (to) do the housework.
你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说是做某事的时间了。
It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.
该到我们从图书馆借书的时间了。
not... at all 根本不......，一点也不……
We don’t speak English at all after class.
在课下我们根本不讲英语。
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
His family owned neither land nor house.
他家既无房子又无地。
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
Not only she butt also I am wrong.
不仅是她连我都错了。
not until... 直到……才……
I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday.
直到昨天跟妈妈交谈之后我才理解妈妈对我的爱。
There is something wrong with... ……出了问题。
I think there is something wrong with my clock.
我觉得我的闹钟有问题。
too...to... 太……而不能……
The word is too long for me to remember.
这个单词太长了，我记不住。
Why not... 为什么不......？
Why not drop in for a chat
为什么不过来聊聊天呢？
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the news.
听到那个消息我情不自禁地笑了。
So + be/have/助动词 + 主语 ……也是如此。
—I Like playing football.
—So do I.
—我喜欢踢足球。
—我也喜欢。
It’s better to do ... than (to) do... 干……比干……好。
It’s better to do something than to do nothing.
干点事总比不干好。
It seems + that从句 似乎....../看起来好像……
It seems that they have finished the work.
看起来他们完成工作了。
There be + sb./sth. doing sth. 某人/某物正在做某事。
There is a dog barking.
有一只狗正在吠叫。
be sure +从句 确定……
I am not sure what we can do to solve the problem.
我不确定该怎么做来解决那个问题。
hope + to do sth./that从句 希望（做某事）
I hope to do something for the children. / I hope I can do something for the children.
我希望能够为孩子们做些什么。
not... any more 不再……
Those people can not come back any more.
那些人再也不能回来了。
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得一读。
rather than 而非……
It exists in dreams rather than actuality.
它存在于梦境而非现实中。
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sin. 做某事有困难
I have trouble in answering the questions.
我回答问题有困难。
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Mo Yan succeed in winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.
莫言成功地获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
promise to do sth. 允诺做某事
I promise to do my share of the chores.
我保证会分担家务琐事。
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
We take tuns to clean our classroom.
我们轮流打扫教室卫生。
It’s ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
It’s my turn to ask questions.
轮到我提问了。
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.
一些学生经常向父母要钱玩电子游戏。
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
Teachers try their best to make students know it.
老师们尽力使学生了解这一点。
use sth. for doing sth. 利用某物来做某事
We can use the Internet for finding jobs.
我们可以利用网络找工作。
It’s said that从句 据说……
It is said that he’s a miser.
据说他是一个小气鬼。
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
They made up their minds to sell the house.
他们下定决心把房子卖掉。
It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事
It’s her first time to travel by air.
这是她第一次坐飞机旅行。
It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任
It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
保持我们城市的整洁是我们的责任。
No matter what/how从句 不管……
No matter what happens, I will stay with you.
无论发生什么，我都会和你在一起。
祈使句，+ and/or + 表将来的句子
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。
Take the umbrella, and you will not get wet.
拿着雨伞，你就不会淋湿了。
What if... 如果……怎么办？
What if anything should happen to the child
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？
What is sb./sth. like 某人/某物怎么样？
What’s the weather like today
今天的天气怎么样？
There is no doubt that +从句 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
毫无疑问，成绩提高了，上学的兴趣也恢复了。

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