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江西省上饶市第六中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期6月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．I often go swimming. B．Twice a week. C．I don’t mind it.
2．
A．Three times a week. B．He likes exercising. C．He buys it in the shop.
3．
A．By reading textbooks. B．By riding a bike. C．By bus.
4．
A．What’s your name B．How do you do C．See you, Mike.
5．
A．I like swimming. B．I was reading. C．I often watch TV.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．How did Mike get to Japan
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By ship.
7．Why does the girl feel lonely
A．She doesn’t pass the exam. B．She misses her friend. C．She misses her parents.
8．Where did Linda go last summer vacation
A．Xiamen. B．Chengdu. C．Qinghai.
9．Why does the woman want to move into a new house
A．Because the new house is a little expensive.
B．Because she can’t live in the old house any more.
C．Because the man upstairs always makes much noise.
10．When can Kate watch TV
A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．How far is it from Jim’s home to his school
A．About 13 kilometers. B．About 23 kilometers.
C．About 20 kilometers.
12．How does Jim go to school
A．First by subway and then by train.
B．First by train and then by subway.
C．First by bus and then by subway.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What is the girl worried about
A．Her exams. B．Her father. C．Her homework.
14．How many pieces of advice does the man give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea
A．Because she can’t relax.
B．Because she doesn’t like them.
C．Because she won’t be able to sleep.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．Which hall is probably the most popular
A．Hall One. B．Hall Two. C．Hall Three.
17．How do many visitors like actors’ choice of hats
A．Similar. B．Interesting. C．Special.
18．How long did it take to make the hat made of used paper in Hall Two
A．About one month. B．Less than two months. C．About three months.
19．What is probably on show in Hall Three
A．A hat made of waste material. B．A hat that is like a ship. C．A hat of a famous person.
20．What can people do in Hall Four
A．See a movie. B．Make a hat. C．Buy a hat.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．I want to write to Sam, but I don’t know ________.
A．where is his email address B．where his email address is
C．what is his email address D．what his email address is
22．Our school ________ an after-school group to do volunteer work last term.
A．set up B．cheered up C．looked up D．fixed up
23．—Do you know ________ is the man with long hair
—I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.
A．who B．what C．where D．how
24．—Do you usually go to the cinema, Mr. Wang
—I used to ________ there, but now I’m used to ________ movies online.
A．go; watch B．going; watch C．go; watching
25．He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in London.
A．to drive; to drive B．driving; to drive
C．to drive; to driving D．driving; driving
26．—Kung Fu Panda 4 ________ on March 22nd! Let’s watch it tomorrow.
—Sure. I’m a big fan of Panda Po.
A．put on B．came out C．made up
27．My father used to a bike to work, but now he is used to a bus to work.
A．riding; taking B．riding; take C．ride; take D．ride; taking
28．It was reported that ________ officer was tricked by ________ Internet hoax.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
29．— What fruit do you like best in summer
— Watermelons are my favorite. Nothing else can ________ with them.
A．deal B．compare C．compete D．argue
30．—You Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) became a all over China.
—I agree. Millions of people have seen it.
A．heat B．hit C．recorder D．fame
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Bob’s Burgers is a very popular cartoon sitcom. It gets more popular with kids. 31 , the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集). Now, it’s going from the small screen to the big one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 32 on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something about the movie.
The movie tells a story about the Belcher family. They run a 33 in a small city in the USA．The family may lose their restaurant because they owe the bank money. It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) 34 in front of their restaurant. It 35 the family from getting out of the problems and making their dreams for the summer come true. Bob and Linda lose 36 because people don’t eat at their restaurant. However, after their three kids find a dead body below the sinkhole, the kids decide to find out the answer and help their parents save the restaurant. The Belchers learn to love each other 37 they have their shortcomings.
Why is the movie so 38 and popular The main reason is that it makes absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people 39 .
“The film is warm and 40 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.”
31．A．In fact B．At least C．However D．For example
32．A．blew out B．found out C．brought D．came out
33．A．cinema B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket
34．A．appears B．reaches C．tries D．waits
35．A．acts B．touches C．cares D．stops
36．A．prize B．service C．hope D．discussion
37．A．if B．because C．although D．so
38．A．successful B．meaningless C．serious D．slow
39．A．laugh B．break C．mind D．sleep
40．A．expensive B．boring C．similar D．interesting
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman (皇家手艺人) Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
41．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ________.
①the high level of carving skills needed ②its rich artistic theme
③the traditional culture ④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
42．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving.
B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D．The difficulties craftsmen have.
43．What distinguishes (区别) peach pits from other types of pits for nut carving, according to Tan Wanhai
A．Peach pits are smaller in size compared to other types of pits.
B．Each peach pit has a unique texture similar to human fingerprints.
C．Peach pits are harder to carve due to their irregular shape.
D．Peach pits are only suitable for creating certain types of nut carving artworks.
44．How does Tan feel about the development of nut carving in the future
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
45．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan’s Nut Carving Achievements B．Amazing Artworks in China
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut D．The History of Nut Carving
B
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest,but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They look for new places. Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football,and football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team. So they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation (关联) with the team. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways to relax.
Doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. They also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
46．Why do Polish people have many different hobbies according to the text
A．Go traveling.
B．Finish their work.
C．Make some friends.
D．Solve daily problems.
47．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A．They hate travelling.
B．They can get exercise from it.
C．They can find a new place.
D．It is comfortable and funny.
48．Which of the following sports is mentioned (提及) in the text
①Swimming. ②Skating. ③Playing football. ④Climbing mountains.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
49．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.
B．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
C．Doing sports is a good way to relax.
D．Few Polish people like watching sport.
50．What can we learn from the text
A．Polish culture (文化) is colorful.
B．Polish people relax in many ways.
C．A doctor can give you good advice.
D．No need to do sports activities.
C
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in Central Business Districts (中央商务区). Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas (居民区) rising, most of their spaces stay idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10, 000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. People who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position (位置), license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6, 500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
51．In the first paragraph, the writer points out that ________.
A．we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities
B．prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in some cities of China
C．it’s difficult to find parking spaces in Central Business Districts
D．many people want to find parking spaces in residential districts
52．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
53．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app
B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own
D．work in Central Business Districts
54．The structure of the passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
55．What can we infer from the passage
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
D
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s important to take care of them for our whole lives. But the latest survey shows that 70% of teenagers in China are short-sighted (近视). The amazing number makes many people realize that we must take our eyes seriously. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Do you know the ways of eye protection Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. And we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What’s more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学品). For this reason, we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Keeping good eyesight is important to us. If we do these several simple things, we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye”. When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．What percent of the teenagers in China are short-sighted
A．Seventy percent. B．Eighty percent. C．Ninety percent.
57．When should we wear goggles
A．While using a computer.
B．While staying in the sun.
C．While working in a chemistry lab.
58．What kind of food is good for eyesight
A．Drinks and snacks. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit and vegetables.
59．What does the underlined word “That” refer to
A．We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B．We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
C．We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
60．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Know More about Eyes
B．Learn the Ways of Eye Protection
C．Why Are Teenagers in China Short-sighted
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Living Abroad
Moving abroad can be a challenging (有挑战性的) experience. You leave your family, friends and e 61 else you know. You enter a new culture where the customs and language are d 62 . However, it’s also exciting. It’s time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a new adventure.
I am working as a language helper in Lyon, France now. I’ve visited France many times b 63 , but this is the first time that I have lived here. To feel at home in France, I involve (积极参与) myself in the local culture as much as p 64 , but it is not e 65 .
Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w 66 people who have different cultural customs.
So what are the best w 67 to involve yourself in the new culture while you are living abroad
★Live with a native (当地的) speaker
There are many advantages of living with a native speaker. Firstly, you will have a friend! Living a 68 can be a lonely experience, especially when you’re far from home. Secondly, you can speak the local language every day. And thirdly, you will have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.
★Volunteer to do something
Volunteering is a great way to meet people of different ages. You can p 69 speaking the local language with the people there. Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.
★Try the local food
The food in France is great and discovering new food is a fun experience. I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加) g 70 . So remember to try the local food.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项是多余选项）
A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me
B: Sorry, 71
A: Er …but the club doesn’t open for students until 2:00 p.m. on Monday afternoon. 72
B: Because I am going to practice playing basketball.
A: 73
B: At 3:00 p.m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes. We’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: 74
B: Black Bears.
A: 75 I do hope you will do better in the match.
A．Good luck!
B．Can I go with you
C．When do you start your practice
D．Why are you going there so early
E．Which team will you play against
F．I have to go to our school club now.
G．The teacher will come to watch the match.
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Our city becomes more and more beautiful. I am of her. (pride）
77．She can sometimes be when waiting in long lines. (patient)
78．His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to (get) to the finishing line.
79．I don’t think that is a reasonable (请求).
80．One Belt, One Road (一带一路) is good for (国际的) trade.
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．快乐对每个人都很重要，正处于青春期的我们难免会有很多问题和烦恼，我们应该怎么保持健康快乐的心态呢？假如学校英文校刊正在举行How to be happy 的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示写篇短文，发表在校刊上。
在学校 学会和同学和睦相处；多交益友；
有烦恼时可向信任的人求助；
在家 多和父母沟通；学会分担家务。
独处时 培养丰富的兴趣爱好；多阅读，适当运动。
要求：
1）要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；
2）文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名；
3）词数80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
九年级英语参考答案
1．B
【原文】How often does he go swimming
2．A
3．A
4．B
【原文】Kate, this is my friend, Mike.
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．B
【原文】M: I went to Qinghai during this summer vacation. Where did you go, Linda？
W: I planned to go to Xiamen at first. But we changed to Chengdu.
9．C
【原文】
M: I hear you are going to move into a new house, aren’t you
W: Yes, it’ll be a little expensive. But the man upstairs always plays music loudly.
10．C
11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Where do you live, Jim
M: Near New York.
W: How far is it from your home to school
M: It is about 20 kilometers.
W: How do you get to school
M: Well, first I get to the subway station.
W: Yeah.
M: Next, I take the subway to the train station. Then I take the train. Finally, I get to school. It is about 35 minutes.
13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Hey, Grace. You look stressed out. What can I do for you
W: I’m going to take some exams next week and I’m really worried.
M: You don’t need to worry so much. You study well all the time.
W: And I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do.
M: Well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don’t drink coffee or tea.
W: Why not I love them.
M: If you do, you won’t be able to sleep well.
W: Thank you. I’ll have a try.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Welcome to the hat show! Here you can see different kinds of hats from all over the world. There are four halls. The hats of famous people are in Hall One. It is probably the most popular of the four halls. The hats here belong to queens, pop stars and many other famous people! Many visitors find the actors’ choice of hats very interesting.
There are some hats made of waste material in Hall Two. For example, there is a hat made of used paper. It took nearly three months to complete it by hand.
You can find some hats in funny shapes in Hall Three. For example, you can see a hat that is like a ship and a hat like a bird here.
Finally comes Hall Four. Here you can see a movie, which shows how to make a hat. And you can look up the information about different kinds of hats here.
21．D
【详解】句意：我想给Sam写信，但是我不知道他的电子邮箱地址是什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句应该使用陈述语序，所以排除A、C项； B项中，主语为e-mail address，并不是一个实际的地点，所以不能用where（意为“哪里”）引导，所以排除B项，故只有D项符合题意，意为“我不知道他的电子邮箱地址是什么”。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：上学期我们学校成立了一个做志愿者工作的课外小组。
考查动词短语。set up设立；cheered up振作起来；looked up查看；fixed up修理。根据“an after-school group”可知，是指成立了一个课外小组，故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。也许是露西的父亲。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe Lucy’s father.”可知，是问那个长头发的男人是谁，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——王先生，你经常去电影院吗？——我过去常去那里，但现在习惯上网看电影了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I used to ... there”可知，空一处为used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填原形；根据“I’m used to ... movies online.”可知，空二处为be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：他以前在中国是靠右行驶，但在伦敦他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。
考查动词短语用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用to drive；get/be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空应是to driving。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——《功夫熊猫4》在3月22号上映了！我们明天去看吧。——当然好，我是熊猫阿宝的铁杆粉丝。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put on表演；come out出版、上映；make up构成，化妆，编造。根据“Let’s watch it tomorrow.”可知，电影已经上映，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常常骑自行车上班，但他现在习惯坐公交车上班。
考查动词短语。根据“My father used to...a bike to work, but now he is used to...”可知第一空应用动词短语“used to do sth”表示“过去常常做某事”，排除A和B；根据“is used to…now”可知第二空应用短语“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯做某事”。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：据报道，一名官员遭遇了网络诈骗。
考查冠词。an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。第一空空后是officer，是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空空后是Internet，是以元音音素开头的单词。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——夏天你最喜欢什么水果？——西瓜是我的最爱。没有什么可以和它们相比。
考查动词辨析。deal应对；compare比较；compete竞争；argue争论。根据“Watermelons are my favorite.”可知，没有什么可以和它们相比，选项B符合语境。 故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——《热辣滚烫》在全中国成为了热门。——我同意。数百万人看过它。
考查名词辨析。heat热；hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；recorder录音机；fame名声。根据“I agree. Millions of people have seen it.”可知，hit符合句意。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了热门卡通情景喜剧的电影版《开心汉堡店》的故事情节、人物关系以及电影为何如此成功和受欢迎的原因。
31．句意：事实上，这部情景喜剧有12季，200多集。
In fact事实上；At least至少；However然而；For example例如。根据“the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集).”和选项可知，此处指这部情景喜剧实际上有12季。故选A。
32．句意：《开心汉堡店》电影版于2022年5月27日上映。
blew out吹灭；found out发现；brought带来；came out出版，发行。根据“The Bob’s Burgers Movie...on May 27, 2022.”可知，此处指该电影在2022年上映，came out符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：他们在美国的一个小城市经营一家餐馆。
cinema电影院；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据下文“The family may lose their restaurant”可知，他们家经营餐馆。故选C。
34．句意：当他们餐馆前出现一个相当大的污水坑时，情况就变得更加困难。
appears出现；reaches到达；tries尝试；waits等待。根据“a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑)...in front of their restaurant.”可知，此处指污水坑出现在他们餐馆前面。故选A。
35．句意：它阻止了这个家庭摆脱困境，让他们的夏天梦想成真。
acts扮演；touches触碰；cares关心；stops阻止。根据上文“a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) appears in front of their restaurant.”可知，餐馆前出现的污水坑使得他们无法正常做生意，所以这个污水坑阻止了他们摆脱困境，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
36．句意：Bob和Linda失去了希望，因为人们不在他们的餐馆吃饭。
prize奖品；service服务；hope希望；discussion讨论。根据上文“they owe the bank money”和“people don’t eat at their restaurant”可知，他们欠钱，但是又赚不来钱，所以他们失去了希望。故选C。
37．句意：尽管Belcher 一家有各自的缺点，但他们学会了彼此相爱。
if如果；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“The Belchers learn to love each other...they have their shortcomings.”可知，此处指尽管他们都有缺点，但是他们学会了彼此相爱，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
38．句意：为什么这部电影如此成功和受欢迎？
successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；serious严肃的；slow缓慢的。下文介绍的都是正面评价，由此推测这部电影应该是成功的。故选A。
39．句意：更重要的是，电影中有很多有趣的笑话，他们经常让人笑。
laugh笑；break打破；mind介意；sleep睡觉。根据“there are lots of funny jokes”可知，有趣的笑话能让人笑。故选A。
40．句意：这部电影温暖而有趣。
expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“The film is warm and...”和选项可知，这个电影应是温暖有趣的。故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008.”可知，潍坊核雕被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的原因是：精湛的雕刻技艺，深厚的传统文化以及丰富的艺术主题。故选A。
42．段落大意题。根据第四段“However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy...craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork”可知，第四段主要讲述了核雕工匠们的困难。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,”可知，桃核雕刻与其他类型的果核雕刻的区别在于每个桃核都有自己特殊的纹理，就像人的指纹一样，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger.”可知，谭认为核雕的传承人会越来越多。由此推断，他对核雕的发展充满信心。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕这种传统工艺，潍坊核雕艺术品因创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术，并成为传承人。因此，选项C“核雕艺术品”是最佳标题。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过业余时间的方式。
46．细节理解题。根据“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，不同的爱好有助于他们解决日常的问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，一些波兰人喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以锻炼身体。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim”，“They are usually big fans of football, and football is the Polish national sport”可知，文章提到了爬山、游泳和踢球，不包括滑冰。故选C。
49．主旨大意题。根据“People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually big fans of football, and football is the Polish national sport.”可知，第三段主要讲述的是足球是许多波兰人最喜爱的运动。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time.”和“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，大多数波兰人都有自己的打发空闲时间的方式，他们都有许多不同的爱好，因此波兰人有许多放松的方式。故选B。
51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了在中国的大城市中，寻找停车位一直是个难题。一种新的共享经济形式——共享停车位应运而生，并在一些大城市形成巨大市场。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in Central Business Districts（中央商务区).”可知作者在第一段指出在中央商务区找到停车位很难。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据下文“People who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position (位置), license number and time limit on the platform.”可知有闲置车位的人们可以在平台上分享一些停车位信息，因此可知第一段中的“idle”是“闲置的” 故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知如果在青岛使用共享停车位，需要下载和使用一个特殊的程序。故选A。
54．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法和重要性。
56．细节理解题。根据“But the latest survey shows that 70% of teenagers in China are short-sighted.”可知，中国70％的青少年患有近视。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“For this reason, we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知，我们在化学实验室中应该戴护目镜。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜可以改善和保护视力，即吃水果和蔬菜对视力好。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.”可知，我们不应该花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前，即医生建议不花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前，如果我们必须长时间使用电脑，我们应该每十五或三十分钟休息一次，可推测that指代“不花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前”。故选B。
60．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法和重要性，即了解保护眼睛的方法。故选B。
61．(e)verything 62．(d)ifferent 63．(b)efore 64．(p)ossible 65．(e)asy 66．(w)ith 67．(w)ays 68．(a)lone 69．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 70．(g)reatly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。
61．句意：你离开了你的家人、朋友和你所熟悉的一切事物。根据“You enter a new culture where the customs and language are...”可知，你会进入一种新的文化中，所以你是离开了你所熟悉的一切事物；再结合首字母提示，应用“everything一切事物”，故填(e)verything。
62．句意：你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中。根据“You enter a new culture”可知，你进入一种新的文化中，那么习俗和语言都是不同的；结合首字母提示，应填different，故填(d)ifferent。
63．句意：我之前去过法国好多次，但是这是我第一次住在这里。根据“I’ve visited France many times”及“but this is the first time that I have lived here.”可知，应是我之前去过法国好多次；结合首字母提示，应填before，故填(b)efore。
64．句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参与到当地的文化中，但这是不容易的。根据“as much as”及语境及首字母提示可知，此处应填possible，构成“as much as possible尽可能多地”，固定用法，故填(p)ossible。
65．句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参与到当地的文化中，但这是不容易的。根据“Actually, it is hard to find other English speakers and make friends w... people who have different cultural customs.”可知，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友是很难的，所以此处是表达自己想要融入新的文化的不容易；结合首字母提示，应填easy，故填(e)asy。
66．句意：事实上，很难找到其他会说英语的人，也很难和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友。根据“make friends”及空后的“people who have different cultural customs”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友，“make friends with sb.和某人交朋友”，所以应用介词with，故填(w)ith。
67．句意：那么，在国外生活的时候，让自己融入新的文化的最好方法是什么呢？根据“Live with a native (当地的) speaker”、“Volunteer to do something”及“Try the local food”可知，这些都是让自己融入新文化的方法；结合首字母提示，应填ways，故填(w)ays。
68．句意：独自居住会是一个孤独的经历，特别是当你远离家时。根据“can be a lonely experience”可知，会是一个孤独的经历，可见独居会有这样经历；结合首字母提示，应填alone，故填(a)lone。
69．句意：你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言。根据“speaking the local language with the people there”及“Talking with homeless people about their stories has helped me with my French vocabulary and my understanding of French.”可知，和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解方面有帮助，这就是和那里的人练习说当地的语言的好处；再结合首字母提示及空前的情态动词can可知，应填“练习”的动词原形practise或practice，故填(p)ractise或(p)ractice。
70．句意：我尝试了以前从未尝试过的东西，我对不同类型的面包和奶酪的了解大大增加了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个副词，来修饰前面的句子；根据“I’ve tried things that I’ve never tried in the past few years and my knowledge of different bread and cheese types has increased (增加)”及语境可知，是对不同类型的面包和奶酪的了解大大增加，结合首字母提示，应填greatly，故填(g)reatly。
71．F 72．D 73．C 74．E 75．A
【导语】本文是关于Tom要去学校俱乐部为篮球比赛做训练的一则对话。
71．根据上文“Could you go shopping with me ”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是拒绝一起购物的理由；再根据下文“ Er …but the club doesn’t open for students until 2:00 p.m. on Monday afternoon.”可知，理由与俱乐部相关；选项F“我现在得去学校俱乐部了。”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据下文“Because I am going to practice playing basketball.”可知，此处是询问原因；选项D“你为什么这么早去那儿？”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据下文“At 3:00 p.m. ”可知，此处是问时间；选项C“你什么时候开始练习？”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据下文“Black Bears.”可知，此处是问和哪个队进行比赛；选项E“你们将和哪个队比赛？”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据空后“I do hope you will do better in the match.”可知，此处表示祝愿；选项A“祝你们好运！”符合语境。故选A。
76．proud
【详解】句意：我们的城市越来越美丽。我以她为傲。be proud of表示“以……为傲”，为固定短语，proud“骄傲的”为形容词。故填proud。
77．impatient
【详解】句意：排长队等候时, 她有时会没有耐心的。根据“when waiting in long lines”可知，此处是她有时会没有耐心的。be后加形容词，提示词“patient”表示“有耐心的”，此处用反义词impatient表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
78．getting
【详解】句意：他的队友在接近终点线时突然摔倒了。根据“was so close to”可知，此处考查be close to“接近，靠近”，形容词短语，其中to是介词，此处应用动词get的动名词形式getting作宾语。故填getting。
79．request
【详解】句意：我认为这个要求不合理。request“请求，要求”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填request。
80．international
【详解】句意：“一带一路”有利于国际贸易的发展。根据汉语提示可知，international“国际的”，为形容词作定语。故填international。
81．One possible version:
How to be happy
Being happy is very important for all of us. Here are some ways to be happy.
Learning to get on well with classmates at school. We should make more good friends who can help us. When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe for help. Besides, we should often communicate with our parents. They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience. We should help with the housework. The last, when we stay alone, we can develop many kinds of interests and hobbies to make our life colorful, such as reading books and doing exercise.
Hope all of us can be happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在学校应该如何保持健康快乐的心态；
第二步，介绍在家应该怎么做；
第三步，最后介绍独自一人时该如何做。
[亮点词汇]
① get on well with sb和某人相处得好
② get into trouble陷入麻烦
③ such as比如
[高分句型]
①We should make more good friends who can help us.（定语从句）
②When we get into trouble, we can ask someone we believe for help.（时间状语从句）
③They can give us some useful advice because they have more experience.（原因状语从句）

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