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Module 4 Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean 练习 2023-2024学年英语外研版九年级下册
一、听力选择
1．Where does the woman suggest going
A．Hainan. B．Yunnan. C．Xining.
2．What does the man think the woman should do
A．Put on the coat. B．Close the window. C．Have some hot coffee.
3．Where are the two speakers
A．In the bedroom. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.
4．Where does the girl want to go
A．To the farm. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
5．What time will the speakers leave home
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7: 30.
6．
A．You’re welcome. B．OK. I will. C．With my friends.
7．
A．I like English. B．I go to school by bus. C．I often play games.
8．
A．Good idea. B．I’d love to. C．She won’t help.
9．
A．Not at all. B．Thank you. C．I’m fine.
10．
A．Good idea. B．Yes, I will. C．That’s bad.
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
11．Which part of the man’s body is hurt
A．His arm. B．His shoulder. C．His leg.
12．How does the woman sound
A．Calm. B．Sorry. C．Worried.
听对话，回答以下各小题。对话读两遍。
13．Where is the sign（标志）
A．Behind the house B．In the middle of the park C．Under the tree
14．What’s on the sign（标志）
A．Don’t swim here B．Don’t feed the animals C．Don’t feed her sister
听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。
15．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Three B．Four C．Five.
16．What should we do if we are in danger
A．Call the police at once. B．Stay away from danger. C．Run away quickly
17．Which of the followings is NOT the speaker’s suggestion
A．Don’t hang out with Internet friends alone.
B．Eat less junk food.
C．It's safe to swim in the river with friends.
二、阅读理解
Have you ever been in a music festival, sports event or a parade(游行), and felt just a little too crowded
On October 29th last year, more than 150 people were killed at a festival in Seoul because of the crowd crush(人群挤压). How can you stay safe then 18 .
Stay calm and save your energy. Feeling afraid can’t save your life. Don’t shout. 19 . If a crowd crash happens, you’ll need all your physical energy to keep yourself safe.
Keep your arms up. This will create some space and allow you to push people away if you need to.
20 . Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly. However, if you find yourself in the middle of a dangerous crowd, try to move diligently(斜的). You can also look for a building that you can climb onto away from others.
Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it’s best to go with the crowd. 21 . If you happen to fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can’t, try to lie on your left side to protect your heart and lungs. Cover your head with your arms and hands.
The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens. Once the number of the people reached six per square meter or more, it becomes very dangerous and you may not be able to get out easily. 22 .
Remember: Our safety is our responsibility. Be careful and stay safe.
A．Leave right away
B．Move to the edge of the crowd
C．Shouting will make your feel tired
D．Make sure you can get up quickly
E．Stay with your parents and friends
F．Here are some suggestions to help you
G．Fighting against the crowd might make you fall
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house—cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is to stay in one place.
23．If you lost in the forest, you should ________.
A．try to find your own way B．walk around the forest
C．stay where you are and give signals D．try to get out of the forest
24．When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A．try to find a river B．drink hot water
C．find a glass before you go D．make marks to find your way back
25．This passage mainly tells you ________.
A．how you can live longer in a forest
B．what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
In my high school, school drills（演习）are held about once every two months without warning. The reason is that the school wants to prepare us for unexpected disasters（灾难）, like earthquakes and tornadoes（龙卷风）. Also, the drills prepare us for events such as shootings or fires.
The two main drills are for fires and lockdowns（封锁）.
Every classroom in the school building has a red light in a top corner of the wall. When the school is having a fire drill, the light will turn on. Students must then leave the classroom in an orderly（有秩序的）way before leaving the building through a safety exit（出口）.
A lockdown drill, the other main drill US schools have, is mainly used to prepare for school shootings, bombings（爆炸）or other forms of terrorism（恐怖主义）. In a lockdown drill, students in hallways must go into the nearest classroom. All the classrooms must then be locked. Students are told to hide in a corner of the classroom so that anyone outside can’t see them directly.
The classroom lights should all be turned off and the curtains（窗帘）should be down. This means that during the drill, the classroom is in complete darkness. The drill lasts between five to 10 minutes.
The point of the drills is to make everyone in the school building familiar（熟悉）with what to do in an emergency（紧急情况）. Drills are also useful for testing whether escape routes（逃跑路线）are effective. It is clearly a good thing to be prepared ahead of a disaster.
26．How many drills does the writer's high school hold each year
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．12
27．Which of the following is TRUE about the drills
A．They train students to get out of their classrooms quickly.
B．Students practice how to stay safe during an emergency（突发事件）.
C．Students will get a notice before having a drill.
D．The lights in all school buildings will be turned on during a drill.
28．If students are told to hide in a corner of a dark classroom, they are having ________.
A．a lockdown drill B．a fire drill
C．an earthquake drill D．a tornado drill
29．What is the last paragraph（段）mainly about
A．What students think about drills.
B．Why drills are necessary.
C．How drills can be improved.
D．How students can prepare for drills.
Almost everyone in China now wears masks to stop the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), but many people in Western countries don’t seem to want to do the same. But why do the East and West have different ideas about wearing masks Let’s take a look.
In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick. People see masks as a tool to protect sick people, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Some European and American people say wearing a mask outdoors makes them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”
In Japan, wearing masks is common. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness (礼貌) when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰).
The situation (情况) in China is getting better. But self-protection is still very important. Here are some tips for you:1. There is no need to wear a mask if you are at home or in a place without many people. 2. Wear a mask, if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3. Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask. 4. Wash your hands with running water or soap for more than 20 seconds. 5. Have meals separately (分开地). 6. Don’t shake hands. Greet people by elbow (手肘) touching.
30．People in western countries don’t like to wear masks because ________.
A．they think it is ugly B．they don’t like to be sick
C．they think only sick people wear masks D．they think they can easily prevent the novel coronavirus
31．The underlined word common in para.3 means ________.
A．罕见的 B．共同的 C．一般的 D．常见的
32．According to the article, some Japanese people wear a mask to show that ________.
A．they may make themselves feel “worried” B．they may be very fashionable
C．they may not want to talk D．they may be shy
33．If you want to stay away from the novel coronavirus, what should you do
A．Wash hands very quickly before eating.
B．Shake hands and share your food with your classmates.
C．Take the subway with a mask and wash hands after going home.
D．above all.
34．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks.
B．There is no need to wear your mask if you are at home alone.
C．Wearing masks can help us stay away from the novel coronavirus.
D．In Japan, it is polite for people to wear masks when they have a cold.
三、单项选择
35．It is such a shame that Adam ________ like a child instead of finishing his part of the job.
A．set off B．ran away C．fell asleep D．dressed up
36． ! The bus is coming.
A．Watch out B．Take care of C．Look out of D．Look after
37．—I was tired after climbing the mountains all day.
—Me, too. I was so tired that I ________ quickly after I lied down.
A．picked up B．woke up C．fell asleep D．put on
38．________! There’s danger ahead. Some falling stones will hurt you.
A．Watch out B．Take off C．Look up D．Get up
39．—Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week.
—I’m ________ because I have to stay at home and work.
A．red-blooded B．white as a sheet C．green with envy D．black and white
40．As he ________ my help, I felt the ________ rush to my face. I was so proud.
A．refused; shame B．received; blood C．accepted; pride
41． Only in this way ____make progress in your English.
A．you B．can you
C．you be able to D．will you able to
42．Have you ______ spoken to a foreigner
A．still B．yet C．already D．ever
43．— There is some ________ in Toby’s leg. What’s the matter
— He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
A．blood B．water C．waste D．litter
44．—Cindy, I’m going to study abroad next month.
—I’m so happy for you. Do remember to write to me or ________ me a postcard.
A．reply B．provide C．drop D．fall
四、完形填空
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 45 soon.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 46 our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 47 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 48 and came into our house. He took out a 49 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 50 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 51 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 52 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 53 . He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 54 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 55 to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 56 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 57 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 58 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 59 the door to strangers. I learned a lesson on safety.
45．A．window B．door C．book D．fridge
46．A．if B．why C．when D．how
47．A．lend B．borrow C．sell D．buy
48．A．politely B．slowly C．hard D．quietly
49．A．book B．knife C．gift D．pen
50．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves
51．A．none B．neither C．both D．all
52．A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
53．A．feet B．hands C．neck D．legs
54．A．and B．so C．or D．but
55．A．wanted B．remembered C．forgot D．tried
56．A．farthest B．nearest C．largest D．smallest
57．A．my friends B．the police C．the neighbors D．my parents
58．A．glad B．angry C．sad D．sorry
59．A．cleaning B．closing C．locking D．opening
五、改错
60．下列短文的划线部分是错误的, 请写出正确的答案.
Every year many people 1.got hurt or lose their lives in traffic accident. 2.What can we keep safe when we are walking on the street First, we must obey the traffic 3.rule. When the red light is on, we must stop and we aren’t 4.allowing to go on walking. 5.That is safe to cross the road when the light is green. Second, when we want to 6.crossing the road, we’d better look left and right to make sure we are 7. safely. Third, don’t forget that it is not safe 8.for play on the street. Last, it’s good to help children 9. or old people cross the street. All of us should be very careful when 10.they are walking on the street.
六、书面表达
61．书面表达
请根据以下交通事故因素（factors）统计图表，以“Major Causes of Traffic Accidents” 为题，用英语写一篇简短的分析报告，向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
1. 报告需逐条陈述下面 pie chart 和 bar chart (柱状图) 中呈现的主要内容。（至少 5 点）
2. 提出你对交通安全总的看法。（至少 2 点）
3. 词数：100 词左右，所给标题不计入总词数。
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Honey, where shall we go on vacation
W: It’s so hot here. Let’s go somewhere cool. Xining maybe a good choice.
2．C
【原文】W: It’s so cold in the room. Could you please close the window
M: Well, I think a hot coffee will be better.
3．C
【原文】W: Be careful with the wires, Sam.
M: Come on, Linda. Could you watch the DVD in your bedroom
W: I’d like to. But you know, we only have one TV and it’s here, in the living room.
4．A
【原文】M: Linda, do you want to go to the zoo on weekends
W: Oh, no, Dad. I’ve been to the zoo a million times.
M: Where do you want to go
W: How about going to the farm this time We can pick strawberries there.
5．B
【原文】W: When is the party tonight
M: At 7:30. We can leave home half an hour earlier.
6．B
【原文】You’d better start early to catch the train.
7．C
【原文】What do you often do in your spare time
8．A
【原文】Why not go and ask our teacher for help
9．B
【原文】Have some tea, please.
10．A
【原文】How about going to the park tomorrow
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Ah! It hurts. Don't touch it.
W: What part hurts
M: The shoulder.
W: Well, maybe you broke it. But I'm worried about this cut.
M: It's not a cut. It's a gash! It's bigger than a cut! Ah! I need a doctor.
W: Come on. Just don't move.
M: I’m bleeding too much.
13．C 14．A
【原文】M：Look, there’s a sign. We can’t swim here.
W: Oh, where’s the sign I can’t see it!
M: Look! It’s under the tree.
15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】略
18．F 19．C 20．B 21．G 22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在拥挤的人群中预防踩踏事件，保障自己的安全。
18．根据“How can you stay safe then ”以及下文，可知此处应是说要告诉你如何保持安全，选项F“这有一些能帮助你的建议”，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据“Don’t shout.”可知此处应是与大喊大叫有关，选项C“大喊会让你觉得累”，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Staying at the edge(边缘) of a crowd allows you to get away more quickly.”可知可知此处应是说要在边缘处，选项B“移动到人群的边缘”，符合语境，故选B。
21．根据“Go with the crowd, not against it. If the crowd is moving in one direction, it’s best to go with the crowd.”可知此处说的是要跟着人群走，而不要和人群反方向，选项G“和人群反方向会让你摔倒”，符合语境，故选G。
22．根据“The most important thing is to know when to leave before the crowd crash happens.”可知此处是讨论的是离开的时间，选项A“立刻离开”，符合语境，故选A。
23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在森林里和朋友走散后的自救和求救方法。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are”可知，如果在森林里和朋友走散后，正确的方法应该是坐在原地等待。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water ”以及“Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back”可知，这种情况下应该找些小树枝给自己做记号以便能找到回去的路。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在森林里走失后的一些自救和求救方法。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B
【分析】本文主要介绍学校举行的两个主要演习：火灾和封锁。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“…school drills（演习）are held about once every two months without warning.”可知，学校大约每两个月举行一次演习，一年有十二个月，所以有六次演习。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Students must then leave the classroom in an orderly（有秩序的）way before leaving the building through a safety exit（出口）.”及第四段“Students are told to hide in a corner of the classroom so that anyone outside can’t see them directly.”可知，消防演习时学生要有序离开教室，封锁演习时学生们被告知要躲在教室的一个角落里，不要被外面的人看到。由此说明演习是让学生们练习如何在突发事件中保持安全。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“A lockdown drill,…Students are told to hide in a corner of the classroom…”可知，学生们被告知要躲在教室的一个角落里，他们在进行封锁演习。故选A。
29．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，演习的目的是让每个人都熟悉在紧急情况下该怎么办，对于测试逃生路线是否有效也很有用，由此说明了演习的必要性。故选B。
30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，不同国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，并就如何做好自我防护提出了六条建议。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the West, people should wear masks only when they get sick”可知，西方人觉得只有病人才需要戴口罩，故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据下文“In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories”，可知在日本戴口罩是一件常见的事情，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories. They have different colors to choose to match their clothes”，一些日本人会根据不同的衣服选择合适颜色的口罩来搭配，可知体现了他们的时尚感；they may be very fashionable符合题意，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据建议“2. Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway. 3.Wash hands before wearing and after taking off the mask”可知，乘地铁需戴口罩，回家脱下口罩需要洗手，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“2.Wear a mask if you are in a crowded place, such as a shopping center, a restaurant, a bus or a subway”，可知在超市里需要戴口罩，If you go to the supermarket, you can take off the masks表述错误，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：Adam没有完成自己的那部分工作，反而像个小孩子一样跑开了，真是遗憾。
考查动词短语。set off出发；run away逃走，跑开；fall asleep入睡；dress up装扮。根据“shame”和“like a child”可知，Adam应是选择了逃避，而不是完成工作，故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——小心！公交车就要来了。故选A。Watch out小心，Take care of照顾，Look out of向外看， Look after照顾。根据The bus is coming.可知，公交车要来了，因此应该小心，故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：——爬了一整天山后我很累。——我也是。我太累了，躺下后很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起；woke up醒来；fell asleep睡着；put on穿上。根据“I was so tired that I...quickly after I lied down.”可知，fell asleep“睡着”符合语境。故选C。
38．A
【详解】句意：小心！前面有危险。落下的石头会伤到你。
考查动词短语辨析。Watch out小心；Take off起飞；Look up查找；Get up起床。根据“There’s danger ahead. Some falling stones will hurt you.”可知，要小心前面的危险，故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——海伦下周要出国度假。——我非常羡慕，因为我不得不待在家里工作。
考查词义辨析。red-blooded精力充沛的；white as a sheet脸色苍白的；green with envy非常羡慕的；black and white黑白相间的。根据“Helen is going abroad for a holiday next week”及“because I have to stay at home and work”可知，听到对方要出去旅行，自己必须待在家里工作，表现出羡慕之情，故选C。
40．C
【详解】句意：当他接受我的帮助时，我感到自豪感涌上我的脸。我很骄傲。
考查动词和名词辨析。refused拒绝；received收到；accepted接受。由“As he…my help”可知，此处应为接受帮助，故用accepted。shame羞耻；blood血液；pride自豪。由“I was so proud”可知，此处应为自豪涌上我的脸，故用pride。故选C。
41．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：只有这样，你的英语才会进步。因为only引导的状语部分在句首 需要部分倒装，所以就要把助动词 或情态动词提前。故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
42．D
【详解】句意：你曾经和外国人说过话吗？
考查副词。still仍然；yet还，通常用于疑问句和否定句中；already已经；ever曾经。根据句意可知，是问曾经和外国人说过话吗？故选D。
43．A
【详解】句意：——托比的腿上有些血迹。怎么了？——他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查名词词义辨析。blood血；water水；waste废料；litter垃圾。根据“hurt his leg”可知托比受伤了，腿上会出现血迹。故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，我下个月要出国留学。——我真为你高兴。记得给我写信或寄明信片给我。
考查动词辨析。reply 回复；provide 提供；drop 寄；fall 降落。根据“Do remember to write to me or…me a postcard.”可知，或寄明信片给我，要用动词寄。故选C。
45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一天我和弟弟单独在家，弟弟为陌生人开门，那人强行进来了。他让我绑上弟弟的手，并把我的手也给绑了，把我们锁在厨房。我在绑弟弟手时用了特殊的方法，他可以自己松开绳子。我们松了绳子从厨房窗户逃出去报警。警察很快将那人逮捕了。我也知道了不能给陌生人开门。
45．句意：我弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以很快打开了门。
window窗户；door门；book书；fridge冰箱。根据“Suddenly the doorbell rang”可知，此处是指开门。故选B。
46．句意：他说他是来卖书的，并很礼貌地问我们父母是否在家。
if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“He said that he came to sell books and asked politely ... our parents were at home.”可知，是问父母是否在家。故选A。
47．句意：然后这个人问我们是否想买些故事书。
lend借出；borrow借进；sell卖；buy买。根据“He said that he came to sell books”可知，此处是问我们是否买书。故选D。
48．句意：当我想关门的时候，他突然用力地推开门，并进入我们家。
politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；hard用力地；quietly安静地。根据“When I wanted to close the door”可知，这个人用力推开门。故选C。
49．句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我把弟弟的手用绳子绑起来。
book书；knife刀；gift礼物；pen笔。根据“ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope.”可知，他是拿出刀命令我绑我弟弟。故选B。
50．句意：我用种一种特殊的方法把他的手绑起来，所以他能够轻易地解开自己。
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“so my brother could untie ... easily.”可知，此处是指我弟弟自己能够轻易解开，用himself表示。故选A。
51．句意：然后那人把我的手也绑起来，并把我们俩都锁在了厨房。
none没人；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全部（三个或以上的全部）。此处是指把我和弟弟都锁在了厨房，两者都用both。故选C。
52．句意：然后他到楼上去找钱。
look at看着；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“money.”可知，是去找钱。故选D。
53．句意：我教我的弟弟松开他手上的绳子。
feet脚；hands手；neck脖子；legs腿。根据前文得知，我把弟弟的手绑起来了，所以此处是教他解开手上的绳子。故选B。
54．句意：我冲到电话机前给警察打电话，但电话线断了。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I rushed to the telephone to call the police, ... the line was dead.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
55．句意：幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房窗户。
wanted想要；remembered记得；forgot忘记；tried尝试。根据“We got out of the house through the kitchen window”可知，那人忘了锁窗户。故选C。
56．句意：我们从厨房的窗户走出房子，到最近的公用电话亭打电话给警察。
farthest最远；nearest最近；largest最大；smallest最小。根据“went to the ... pay phone to call the police”可知，是去最近的电话亭打电话报警。故选B。
57．句意：很快警察来到我们家把那人抓住了。
my friends我朋友；the police警察；the neighbors邻居；my parents我父母。根据“pay phone to call the police”可知，是警察很快来了。故选B。
58．句意：我们的父母很高兴我们没有受伤。
glad高兴；angry生气；sad伤心；sorry遗憾。根据“we were not hurt.”可知，我们没有受伤，所以父母很高兴。故选A。
59．句意：他们告诉我我应该阻止弟弟为陌生人开门。
cleaning清扫；closing关；locking锁；opening开。根据“the door to strangers”可知，是阻止弟弟给陌生人开门。故选D。
60．1.get 2.How 3. rules 4. allowed 5.It; 6. cross 7. safe 8. to 9. and 10. we
【导语】本文就我们如何能在街上走路时保证安全提出了建议。
【详解】1. Every year many people got hurt or lose their lives in traffic accident. 每年都有许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。根据“Every year”可知句子为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形，所以将got改为get。
2. What can we keep safe when we are walking on the street 当我们走在街上的时候，我们怎样才能保证安全 主句的动词keep有宾语，所以此处应该是表达“怎样才能保证安全”，疑问词用how，所以将What改为How。
3. First, we must obey he traffic rule.首先，我们必须遵守交通规则。此处表达“遵守交通规则”，交通规则不只是一条，用名词复数形式rules，所以将rule改为rules。
4. When the red light is on, we must stop and we aren’t allowing to go on walking. 当红灯亮时，我们必须停下来，不允许我们继续走。allow与主语we之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态形式，其构成是be done，动词用过去分词allowed，所以将allowing改为allowed。
5. That is safe to cross the road when the light is green. 绿灯亮时过马路是安全的。句子为it固定句型：it is adj to do sth，it做句子的形式主语，所以将That改为It。
6. Second, when we want to crossing the road, we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safely. 第二，当我们想过马路的时候，我们最好看看左右，以确保我们是安全的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作want的宾语，所以将crossing改为cross。
7. we’d better look left and right to make sure we are safely.我们最好看看左右，以确保我们是安全的。系动词are后用形容词做表语，所以将safely改为safe。
8. Third, don’t forget that it is not safe for play on the street. 第三，不要忘记在街上玩是不安全的。It is adj to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式做主语，所以将for改为to。
9. Last, it’s good to help children 9. or old people cross the street. 最后，帮助孩子和老人过马路是很好的。此处表达帮助孩子和老人，children与old people是并列关系，所以将or改为and。
10. All of us should be very careful when they are walking on the street. 当我们走在街上的时候，我们都应该非常小心。根据“All of us should be very careful”可知，时间状语从句的主语应该是we，表达“当我们走在街上的时候”，所以将they改为we。
61．例文：
Major Causes of Traffic Accidents
Nowadays, there are always kinds of traffic accidents reports from newspaper, TV news and so on. As a result, it’s important for us to analyze the major causes. The following are two reports:
According to the pie chart, there are mainly three factors: 85% is about driver factors; 5% is from vehicle factors and 10% is environment factors. Among them, it’s quite clear that the first one is the key point. While the bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to cause it, including speeding which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 15%, tired driving which is 26% as well as not using seat-belt which is 25%.
In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most things in our life. At the same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules. The harder we try, the happier our life will be!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意圆饼图和柱状图中的主要内容要清晰地描述出来，同时补充自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头介绍交通安全事故频发；
第二步，接下来介绍两个表格，分析事故原因；
第三步，最后表达自己的观点：要有交通安全意识，要遵守交通规则。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result因此
②keep in mind记住
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①Among them, it’s quite clear that the first one is the key point.（it作形式主语的名词性从句）
②In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most things in our life.（that引导宾语从句）
③The harder we try, the happier our life will be!（the+比较级，the+比较级）

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