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Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 练习 2023-2024学年英语外研版九年级下册
一、听力选择
1．What do the speakers think of e-mail English
A．It’s fun, but not useful.
B．It can be used in class.
C．It’s fun, but cannot be used in class.
2． What should the woman say when she is full with an American family
A．I am full. B．It’s delicious. C．I want less.
3． In which country is it polite to make noise when you are eating noodles
A．China. B．Australian. C．Japan.
4．What does the man want to do
A．Leave the library. B．Borrow a book. C．Ask the woman to return the book.
5．Why was the man late
A．He forgot it.
B．He thought it was polite to come late.
C．He thought the party was unimportant.
6．When did Simon's uncle arrive in Beijing
A．At 10: 30 a.m. B．At 11: 00 a.m. C．At 11: 30 a.m.
7．Where did Simon meet his uncle
A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the railway station.
8．What is David doing
A．He’s visiting Beijing.
B．He’s writing in Beijing.
C．He’s writing his experiences in Beijing.
9．How long did David stay in Beijing
A．For a month. B．For two weeks. C．For a week.
10．John has long hair because ________.
A．he likes long hair
B．his hair always grows too fast
C．his friends don't ask him to cut it
11．John is ________.
A．strong but short B．short and thin C．big and strong
12．John's friends don't ask John to cut his hair because ________.
A．they think it's a pity to cut such long hair
B．they're afraid to tell him to do that
C．they think he looks nice with the long hair
13．The barber wants to ________.
A．clean John's hair B．cut John's hair C．make John famous
14．If the barber cuts John's hair, John will ______.
A．like it B．look strange C．beat the barber
二、阅读理解
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries:
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it’s important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And “going Dutch (各自付账)” is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eyes of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means “enjoy”.
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
15．________ is a polite way to eat noodles in Japan.
A．Eating quietly B．Eating quickly C．Leaving some D．Making some noises
16．What don’t people like to talk about over dinner in France
A．Money. B．Weather. C．Sports. D．News.
17．What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A．Goodbye. B．Enjoy your meal. C．Thank you. D．The food is delicious.
18．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．sports stars B．dinner parties C．eating habits D．table manners
Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then, messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.
Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.
When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses-sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it’s fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!
19．At the beginning, the writer gives an example to________.
A．lead in the topic of the article
B．show the importance of chalk
C．let readers remember the word
D．make readers know his favorite
20．How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
21．The main idea of the third paragraph is________.
A．how to do well in exams
B．how to remember new information
C．why review your work
D．what to eat to make memories stronger
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Memory has nothing to do with languages.
B．Laughter can help to improve our memory.
C．A picture of eating chips is the most useful.
D．Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape.
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.
23．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A．buys some fruit B．brings a cup of tea
C．smokes D．feels like a god
24．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A．Let’s smoke together. B．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
C．Smoking is a bad habit. D．It’s OK if you smoke here.
25．What can be learned from the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Actions speak louder than words.
26．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Best Hosts
B．The Best Guests
C．Different Cultures in Different Countries
D．Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures
三、单项选择
27．My clothes ________ every week, or my mother will be angry.
A．wash B．washed C．were washed D．must be washed
28．So far, most of the things ________ by the workers. They will finish all of them soon.
A．have done B．have been done C．did D．was done
29．—Mom, where is my toy car
—Oh, it________to your cousin Jenny yesterday.
A．is sent B．was sent C．sends D．sent
30．A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.
A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built
31．Children under 12 years old________ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A．shouldn’t allow to B．shouldn’t allow C．shouldn’t be allowed to D．shouldn’t be allowed
32．—May I smoke here
—You’d better not. If you ________, please go to the smoking area.
A．must B．could C．may D．should
33．—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I’d love to, but I________to go out this afternoon.
A．don’t allow B．will allow C．won’t be allowed
34．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving D．/
35．Let me ___________ some food for you.
A．have B．tell C．order D．warn
36．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, _________ by accident in China.
A．discovered B．is discovered C．will be discovered D．was discovered
四、完形填空
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 37 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 38 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 39 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 40 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 41 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 42 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 43 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 44 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 45 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 46 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
37．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar
38．A．or B．so C．and D．but
39．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills
40．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick
41．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare
42．A．in B．outside C．for D．without
43．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful
44．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described
45．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep
46．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: What do you think of e-mail English, Jack
M: It’s fun. But I don’t think it can be used in class.
W: I agree with you.
2．B
【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family
M: It's very rude to say you're full. If you don't want food any more, you should just say. “It was delicious.”
3．C
【原文】W: It's polite to make noise when you are eating noodles in Tokyo.
M: Really In Western countries we shouldn't do it that way.
4．C
【原文】W: You’d better not make noise in the library. I’m reading an important book.
M: I’m sorry to trouble you, but the book you are reading is mine.
5．B
【原文】W: Why did you come to Jim’s party late yesterday
M: I thought it was polite to come late.
W: Oh, it’s very important to be on time in his country.
6．A 7．C
【原文】
W: Hi, Simon. It's eleven o'clock in the morning. Has your uncle arrived in Beijing
M: Yes, he has.
W: When did he arrive
M: When I met him, he said he had waited me for half an hour.
W: Did you meet him at the airport
M: No. I met him at the railway station.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: What are you writing, David
M: Oh, my experiences when I was staying in Beijing, China.
W: You said you had been to China
M: Yes. It was last month. I went to my good friend Lin Tao's house and stayed there for two weeks.
W: So long! You must get more feeling about the traveling. After writing, show it to me, Ok
M: All right.
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】John likes long hair and he has long hair. Some of his friends think a boy isn't supposed to have long hair. But they never tell John about this, because John is big and strong. He goes to the same barber shop twice a month to wash his hair. One day, the barber said to him, “What about cutting the hair？You'll look cleaner. I'm sure nobody would know who you are if I do that.”John thought for a few seconds and said, “Perhaps you're right. But I'm sure if you do that, nobody would know who you are, either.”
15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文讲述了日本、法国和墨西哥的餐桌礼仪。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating．”可知，日本吃面条的礼貌方式是制造一些噪音。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“You should never discuss money over dinner.”可知在法国人们不喜欢在晚餐时谈论“钱”。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“And you must say ‘Enjoy your meal’ before you leave the table”可知在离开墨西哥的餐桌前，你应该说“祝你用餐愉快”。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。根据首段中“Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see some table manners in the following countries.”可知，本文大意讲述了日本、法国和墨西哥的餐桌礼仪。可以推测出，这篇文章主要是关于饮食习惯。故选D。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力，特殊关注以便记忆信息。
19．推理判断题。根据后文“Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense…”，结合后面两段主要围绕记忆描述，可知开头回想粉笔的各方面是为了引入记忆这一话题——记忆包括大脑的不同部位，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don’t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger”，可知提及了四种拥有好记忆的方法，故选C。
21．段意归纳题。根据本段中心句“When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information”，可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息，故选B。
22．细节判断题。根据“Laughter also makes your brain more active”，可知大笑能帮助记忆，Laughter can help to improve our memory说法正确，故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D
【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点。
23．题意：当一位西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时，他常常觉得自己像神一样。考查细节理解。根据In China, guests are almost like gods.可知，在中国客人就像神一样，故选D。
24．题意：如果一位客人想在他家抽烟，作者可能会说什么 考查细节理解。A. 我们一起抽烟吧。B. 对不起，你不能在这里抽烟。C. 吸烟是一种坏习惯。D。没关系,如果你在这里抽烟。根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly可知会直接阻止他们抽烟。AD两项不符合作者意愿，C项表达含蓄，可排除。Sorry, you can’t smoke here.是直接拒绝，故选B。
25．题意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么 考查细节判断。A. 患难见真情。B. 有志者事竟成。C. 入乡随俗。D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据短文内容，结合no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.可知，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点；When in Rome, do as the Romans do.符合句意，故选C。
26．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么 考查标题归纳。A. 最好的主人；B. 最好的客人；C. 不同的国家有不同的文化；D. 不同文化中主客关系的不同。根据开头It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures符合文意，故选D。
27．D
【详解】句意：我的衣服必须每周都洗，否则我妈妈会生气。
考查被动语态。主语“clothes”与谓语动词“wash”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据后半句“否则我妈妈会生气”可知，这里表示“必须洗”。故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，大部分事情已经被工人做了。他们很快就要完成所有得。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“so far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，且主语“most of the things”和谓语“do”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的玩具小汽车在哪里？——哦，昨天它被送给你表妹 Jenny 了。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，即主语 it 和 send 是被动关系，要用被动语态。根据 yesterday 可知，要用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是it，第三人称单数，所以用was。故选 B。
30．D
【详解】句意：明年将在我的家乡建造一座新桥。考查一般将来时的被动语态。由时间状语next year可知句子时态用一般将来时，所以排除A、B选项。主语A new bridge和谓语动词build之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态其构成为：will+be+动词的过去分词，build的过去分词是built，排除C选项；故答案选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：不应该允许 12 岁以下的儿童骑共享单车。这太危险了。
考查情态动词的被动语态。 allow允许；shouldn’t不应该，情态动词；根据主语 children 是动词 allow 的承受着，所以应用被动语态；即含情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故选 C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——我能在这儿抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽烟，请到吸烟区。
考查情态动词。A. must必须，偏要；B. could能；C. may可能；D. should应该。答句一开始说“最好不要抽烟”，后来又说“请到吸烟区”，可推出条件是对方一定要抽烟的话，用must。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你想在午饭后同我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但今天下午不允许我出去。
考查被动语态。allow允许；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；分析本空所在句子结构可知，本句的主语I是动作allow的承受者，应用被动语态，由时间状语“this afternoon”可知要用一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+won't+be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应，主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：让我给你点一些食物。have有，tell告诉，order点菜，warn警告。根据宾语some food可知此处表示点菜，故用order。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。
discovered发现，过去式或过去分词形式；is discovered一般现在时被动语态；will be discovered一般将来时的被动语态；was discovered一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语 tea 与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项。且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【点睛】被动语态表示主语和谓语动词之间的被动关系，由be+过去分词构成，不同时态中，需要注意be动词形式的变化。1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词。如：Rice is grown in South China. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。如：The house was built in 1992.
3. 一般将来时被动语态：will be+过去分词。如：A new movie will be put on this summer.
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。如：The news should be sent to all the students. 5. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词。如：A new cinema is being built now. 6. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。如：A meeting was being held when I got there. 7. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词。如：Many trees have been planted so far. 8.过去完成时的被动语态：had been+过去分词。如：Another new building had been completed by the end of last term.
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A
【分析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。
37．句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。
38．句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。
39．句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。
40．句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。
41．句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。
42．句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。
43．句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。
44．句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
45．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。
46．句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

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