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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P.65)
that 引导的定从，修饰先行词music,关系词that（也可用which）在从句中作主语。
I like music that is quite and gentle.
prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿；= like…better. + n./pron./ving/to/ that
prefer sth.= like sth. better 更喜欢某物
prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事（强调特定情况）
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing… to doing 宁愿做…而不愿做
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do…rather than do… 喜欢做…而不喜欢做
prefer sb. (not) to do sth. 更喜欢某人（不）去做某事
prefer + that 从句 更希望…(从句用虚拟语气)
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English.
prefer to do. 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit.
prefer sth.to sth. =like....better than.... 比起.....更喜欢.....
I prefer dogs to cats.= I like cats better than dogs.
I prefer tea to coffee.
prefer doing to doing .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting.
She prefers reading to watching TV.
(5) prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
He preferred reading at home on rainy days.
(6)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
I like music that I can dance to. (P.65)
dance to随着......跳舞
The girls danced to the beautiful music.
此处to为介词，意为“随着；和着”
We are doing eye exercises to music.
The students are doing morning exercises to music.
I love music that I can sing along with. (P.65)
sing along with 随着……唱歌 ,along with表示伴随，在句中作状语
I'll go along with you.
You had better speak English along with the tape.
注意：with/along with/together with 与主语连用时，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持一致。
Linda’s parents along with her want to go to Beijing for a holiday.
谓语动词与Linda’s parents 一致
I along with my mother am going shopping.
谓语动词与I一致
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. (P.66)
who 引导的定从，musicians是先行词，who在从句中做主语，不可省略。
I don`t like the people who don`t help others when they are in trouble.
I want to talk to the girl who wears a red dress.
I suppose I`ll just listen to this new CD. (P.66)
suppose v. “推断，料想，认为，觉得”
I suppose you want to borrow money from me again.
I suppose we’ll go tomorrow.
1)当主语是第一人称，后接宾语从句，遵从“否定前移”。（同think,believe)
Ex:We_______it______be sunny later because it is raining hard now.
A.suppose;will B.don't suppose;will
C.supposed;wouldn't D.didn't suppose;would
2)suppose+sb.(+to be)+n/adj 认为某人....
They suppose him to know the truth.
I suppose Mrs. Smith( to be ) a teacher.
I never supposed him a hero.
be supposed to do sth =should do sth. 应该做某事
I am supposed to leave now.
All of the students are __________ (suppose) to hand in their homework on time.
Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me (P.66)
spare, adj. “空闲的”， spare time, “空闲时间，业余时间”= free time。
in one's spare/free time “在某人的空闲时间”
He takes care of that old woman in his spare time.
I like reading in my spare time.
spare, v.”抽出，留出”（时间、房间等）
I can`t spare the time to help you today.
We can only spare one room for you.
Oh, in that case, I`ll ask someone who likes serious movies. (P.66)
in that case, “既然那样，那样的话”
In that case, I`ll go with you.
in any case 无论如何， 不管怎样
In any case, we’re leaving tomorrow.
in case 以防万一
You’d better take the key in case I’m out.
3a
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. (P.67)
1)stick to “坚持(意见/原则/计划/决定/诺言等);固守”，有 “执意不改变”的意思。
stick to (doing) sth.(to为介词）
He found it difficult to stick to a diet.
She always sticks to her promise.
He sticks to speaking English every day.
stick v. 其过去式和过去分词都是stuck。 粘贴；将.....刺入/插入
Something stuck me in the hand.
Let’s stick this notice on the wall.
stick...in/into...把.......插入......
Don't stick your fork into your food.
depend on 依靠；依赖;视......而定；取决于
(1)人+depend on意为“依靠；依赖”
You can’t depend on your parents forever.
(2)物+depend on意为“视……而定，取决于”
Our plan depends on time.（视.....而定；取决于）
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. (P.67)
cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴
My daughter feels sad for losing her toy.I want to try my best to do something______.
A.cheer up her B.cheer her up C.to cheer up her D.to cheer her up
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. (P.67)
shut off”关闭，停止运转”.
When you are tired, you can shut off your brain.
in time及时 指发生的时间刚刚好。
on time准时;按时 指正好在约定的时间发生.
The train came in__________.
You should hand in your homework _____.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.(P.67)
once in a while, “偶尔地，有时”= at times, sometimes, from time to time.
They go for a picnic in the park once in a while.
Grammar Focus
定语从句
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
Mary is a girl. 合并为一个句子
Mary has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when
whose, that
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that, which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true.
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
例句：
1. This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
3. I love music that I can sing along with .
4. The book that/which I bought yesterday is interesting.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
例句：
1. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make.
2. I still keep the letters (which) she wrote to me.
3. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)
例句：
1. The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.
The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief (whom) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
whose 作定语, 表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing, everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li has said.
There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the word.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the last等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
This is the only schoolbag that he owns.
This is the last chance that he missed.
当主句以 who 或 which开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Who is the young man that is standing at the gate.
Which is the pen that you lost
Which is the book that the boy has come to ask for
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
His book, which we lost last week, has been found now.
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
This is the city in which I have lived for ten years.
用关系代词填空。
1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
2. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people __________ talk much but do little.
4. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. Say all ________ you know.
6. Is there anything ______ I can do for you
关系副词的用法：
when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
Can you tell me the time when we shall meet tomorrow
I won’t forget the days when we lived together in the summer camp.
（2）where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
This is the place where I first met her.
The city where I lived ten years ago has changed much now.
（3）why 在从句中表示原因，先行词通常是reason
Can you tell me the reason why he didn’t come to school today
The reason why he suddenly fell ill is not clear by now.
Section B
2b
..., but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I`ve ever heard.
that引导的定从，在从句中做宾语，修饰先行词pieces of music, 他之前有最高级the most moving来修饰，当先行词前有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
He is the cleverest student that I have seen.
moving adj.动人的；令人感动的 修饰物
moved adj.感动的 修饰人
move v.移动；搬动 ；使感动
My family moved to Beijing whenI was very young.
What he said moved everyone here.
---What made you so__________
----A__________piece of music---ErquanYingyue.
Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
marry v.嫁；结婚
marry sb和某人结婚；嫁给某人
marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人
John married Mary last week.
She wants to marry her son to a rich woman.
get married结婚 表示动作，不可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。
be married结婚 表示状态，可与表示一段的时间状语连用。
They married/got married last week.
They have been married for 4 years.
be/get married to sb.与某人结婚
He wants to get married to a teacher.
3. He performed in this way for many years.
perform, v. “表演，执行”
I think the actors performed very well.
He has performed all his duties.
performance n. 表演；演出 performer n. 表演者；演出者
The____________are_________on the stage.We clap for their perfect__________.
By the end of his life, he could play over 6,00 pieces of music.
by the end of…”到…为止”， 如果后接表示过去的时间，用过去完成时；如果接表示将来的时间，用将来完成时。
By the end of last August we had completed the work.
By the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work.
in the end 表示经过许多变化，困难，挫折或捉摸不定的情况后某事才发生，“最后，终于”= at last, finally
at the end of “在…的结尾/末尾”，+时间名词/地点名词
to the end 指把某种行为持续到底。
by the end of “到…末为止”+ 时间名词，常与完成时态连用。
He bought the house ________________.(终于)
The toilet is _____________ （在…的尽头）the passage.
3. Go straight up this road _______________.（路的尽头）
4. We had built two buildings _____________ last year.（去年年底）
It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
it is a pity that “…真遗憾”，it 做形式主语，that 是真正的主语。
It 's a pity that he didn't come with us.
What a pity!真遗憾!
in total, “总计，合计” =in all
These books will cost you 500 yuan in total.
In total, there were two hundred visitors.
Today, Abing`s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
praise, v.”表扬，赞扬” n. 表扬；赞扬
The guests praised the meal.
She praised his cooking.
praise sb for (doing) sth. 因(做)某人而赞扬某人
Though he was wrong,his father praised him for telling the truth.
He praised his team for their performance.
She praised her daughter for her hard work
be praised for (doing )sth.因.....而受到表扬
He was praised for helping the old man.
in praise of赞扬，歌颂
People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved Premier Zhou.
人们写了很多诗来赞扬我们敬爱的周总理
...but also makes people recall their deepest wonds from their own sad or painful experiences.
recall v 回忆起， 回想起 +n./pron./doing/从句
I can't recall his name.
I recall meeting him somewhere.
He recalled the event suddenly.
recall doing sth. 回想起做某事
I recall discussing the same problem with you last year.
recall+主语+to+名词 使想起，使回忆起
Your story recalled my younger days to me.
作文 （3b）
My favorite kind of music is Erquan Yingyue. It was played on a kind of instrument Erhu by Abing. I like it because I can recall Abing’s poor life and I’m proud of his amazing musical skills when I listen to it. I feel like crying when I listen to it. But I would like to listen to it as soon as I’m free. I think you should listen to it at your spare time because it was one of China’s national treasures.
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