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2024 年中考考前最后一卷（甘肃兰州卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1. 全卷共 90 分，考试时间90 分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do.
In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I 3 some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr.
Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”
Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, 4 she quickly ran home to get a 5 to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream 6 , “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then ”
“Dear me,” she shouted in surprise, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”
She spent some 7 dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.
As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there 8 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 9 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How
10 she was! Then she thought of what her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”
1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take
2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks
3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole
4. A. but B. so C. because D. or
5. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl
6. A. big B. small C. long D. short
7. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy
8. A. after B. at C. before D. for
9. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten
10. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A
Volunteers for Lanzhou Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Lanzhou. They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Lanzhou aged from 12 to 16. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now!
Application period March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time March 30, 2024
Place of the interview Lecture Hall (报告厅) of Lanzhou Museum
Interview contents 1. A one-minute self-introduction. 2. A three-minute speech. Topics can be: 1. The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2. The best museum I have visited. 3. The red story of Lanzhou.
Requirements for applications (申请 者) 1. Live in Lanzhou now, speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2. Love culture and be interested in history. 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training. 4. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours every year.
Ways to apply 1. Call: 0931-3457891 2. Search: https://www./
11. Who can apply to be a volunteer in Lanzhou Museum
A. An 11-year-old boy from Lanzhou B. A 12-year-old girl from Lanzhou.
C. A 17-year-old boy from Tianshui. D. A 20-year-old boy from Tianshui 12. When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides
A. March 11. B. March 20. C. March 30. D. March 12.
13. Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants
A. They can speak English. B. They are interested in science.
C. They have joined in some volunteer training.D. They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours.
14. How many ways can you apply for the training program
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
15. You may read this advertisement in a .
A. newspaper B. story book C. textbook D. science book
B
Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does the communication. The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think. To broaden (拓宽) language is to broaden the ability to think. We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how should we use the power of language: turning words into shapes. Professors have found that our mind explains what it hears. The words that come out of our mouths, create the reality ( 现实) －for better or worse. Unfortunately, it’s often worse as we destroy our hope of success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence. What you think directly influence show you feel and how you behave. So if you think you’re a loser, you’ll feel like a loser. Then, you’ll act like a loser, and you will believe you must be a loser.
Creating a more positive opinion can lead to better result. That’s not to say positive thoughts have magic powers. But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result. To build self-confidence, you have to change the way you speak. Remember them: Try to use positive language. Take actions quickly. Have your opinions. And don’t often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.
Words have magical powers. They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest disappointment (失 望).
16. Why is language important to children according to Paragraph 1
A. Because it can develop children’s thinking ability.
B. Because it introduces some new words to children.
C. Because it helps children know more about foreign cultures.
D. Because it can provide a chance for children to get a better education.
17. The underlined word “destroy” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. develop B. describe C. break D. share.
18. How many ways are needed to change the way you speak
A. Two B. Three C. Four. D. Five 19. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) according to the passage
A. The words from our mouths always create a better reality.
B. What you think has indirect influences on how you behave
C. Positive thoughts have magic powers to change your behavior.
D. Negative thoughts may lower your chances of being successful.
20. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. New ways of thinking B. The power of language
C. The ways to learn a language D. The importance of being confident
C
After Zibo in Shandong and Harbin in Heilongjiang, another city, Tianshui in Gansu, has become famous on the Internet. This all started when a blogger traveled a long way to Tianshui just to taste a special dish called malatang, which is a spicy soup with lots of different food in it. Since then, a lot of people have been searching for “Tianshui
”
malatang online, and there’s been a huge increase in people wanting to visit the city for its culture and fun
activities.
Some people have started asking why the city’s spicy food is getting more attention than its important cultural history. A teacher named Professor Du Zhihui at Tsinghua University said that the way social media works is helping make Tianshui popular. Social media shows people things they like based on what they do online, like posting pictures, liking stuff, and using smart devices.
Because of social media, after people come to Tianshui for its famous food, they begin to learn about and love the city’s deep culture and history. They hear about old stories and see local folk dances. Tianshui has a lot of history, especially with legendary figures like Fuxi.
Even though big cities usually get more attention because of their famous places, these smart online systems are helping bring back interest in smaller cities’ culture that might have been forgotten. Liu Cheng, a student from Gansu now in Beijing, mentioned that even though it’s easy to talk about famous spots in big cities, it’s harder to explain the special cultural parts of his own hometown. But now, thanks to new technology and travel trends, he’s starting to see and enjoy the rich culture of where he’s from.
21.What first attracted people’s attention to Tianshui online
A. Its advanced technology B. A blogger’s visit to taste malatang
C. Famous historical figures D. Local dance performances
22.What does Professor Du Zhihui attribute to (归因于)Tianshui’s rising popularity
A. The city’s traditional festivals B. The effectiveness of online advertising
C. The influence of social media D. The city’s government policies
23. Based on the passage, how do most visitors feel about Tianshui after visiting for its food
A. They wish to explore more cities in Gansu. B. They are primarily interested in shopping. C. They find the city’s technology fascinating.
D. They gain an appreciation for its culture and history.
24.Why has Tianshui’s culture and history gained more attention after people visited for the malatang
A. Because people's interest in big cities is reducing.
B. Because of a governmental promotion(推动).
C. As a result of social media recommendations(推荐).
D. All visitors must take part in cultural tours 25 What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of malatang and its recipe
B. Comparing the culture of Tianshui to that of other cities
C. The life of students from Gansu living in Beijing
D. Social media’s role in making smaller cities popular for their cultural heritage
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
learn word express they ability what make listen simple attention
Human are born with the 26 to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at 27 and find it easy to express their ideas to other people. Other people find it difficult to express 28 well, especially in public. The good news is that communication skills can be 29 . Here are some pieces of advice.
Remember that talking to other people depends on body language and facial 30 besides words. If you look and sound confident, people will pay 31 to what you say, even if you don’t feel so confident. Look people in the eye when you speak to them. It 32 you seem more honest and friendly, and people will find it easier and more fun to talk to you.
Practice 33 to other people. The most important part of communication is listening. That’s why we have two ears and one mouth. When you listen to people, watching their face and body language will help you understand 34 they mean.
Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their ideas in short and 35 ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they learn English by learning the rules of language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
Many experts say pleasure reading is very ① for learning English. For example, Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. When students read for pleasure by learning more grammar and new words, they also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. ②Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books,
and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Reading for pleasure will help you do the following things.
(
·
)Learn how English speakers use English.
(
·
)Read faster in English.
(
·
)Find examples of good writing in English.
·Learn new words.
(
·
)Learn about the culture of English speakers.
36. What do some students think of pleasure reading
37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
38. When students read for pleasure by learning more grammar and new words, they also learn more about .
39. 将②处画线句子翻译成中文。
40. How many good things does reading for pleasure help us to get according to the passage
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain) 42.Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
43. Last summer vacation I （visit）Kongtong Mountain and it’s worth visiting.
44. The life of Tibetans becomes （happy）than it used to be.
45.One of the ways to have a （health）body is to avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising. 46.The old man lives on the (twelve) floor.
47. The science technology of China runs so （quick）.
48.The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
49. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . (pollute)
50. The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
进一步加强兰州中小学劳动教育，促进五育并举，滨州中小学也独立开设劳动教育必修课。请你根据以
下要点，写一篇关于劳动教育的短文，谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议及你对开设该课程的理解。 内容包括：
1）你觉得是否有必要开设劳动课程？为何？
2）你建议学校开设什么样的劳动课程？（内容及方式）
3）呼吁青少年积极参与劳动。
劳动课 labor class 劳动教育 labor education2024 年中考考前最后一卷（甘肃兰州卷）
英语
一、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B
21- 25 BCDCB
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
26. ability 27. words 28. themselves 29. learned 30. expressions
31. attention 32. makes 33. listening 34. what 35. simple
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. Too easy. 37. important 38. good writing 39. 快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或者她需要的东
西。 40. Five/5.
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41. raining 42 their 43.visited 44. happier 45.healthy
46 twelfth 47.quickly 48.blown 49. pollution 50. report
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
In my opinion, I think it is necessary to set up labor courses which are good for our students. The reason is that we can not only learn the basic skills of managing life, but also develop a sense of responsibility. As a student, I would like to share some suggestions for setting up the courses.
Above all, schools can provide students with courses on learning how to cook or how to fix up daily things. For example, it’s a good idea for us to practice cooking noodles or making cakes. In addition, we will have more ways to learn in class. It will be interesting if the school can hold some competitions, such as cooking competitions.
Last but not least, I call on every student to take an active part in labor courses. The more we do, the better our life will be.

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