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Unit4 My Favorite subject
Section A 重难点详解
1. boring 形容词(adj.) “乏味的，无聊的” (P44 1c)
【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,bored “感到无聊的”
以-ing 结尾的形容事物,boring “令人无聊的”
【例题】
( ) His speech makes every one of us .
bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
答案：C
2. useful 形容词(adj.) “有用的，有益的” (P44 1c)
【用法】a useful book “一本有用的书”
【变形】useless adj. 无用的
3. exciting 形容词(adj.) “(事物)令人兴奋的” (P44 1c)
【变形】excited a. “兴奋的；激动的；活跃的” excitement n. “兴奋”
【用法】形容词以-ed 结尾的形容人,excited “感到兴奋的的”
以-ing 结尾的形容事物,exciting“ 令人兴奋的”
【例题】
( ) How it is to take a trip to the park with my classmates!
A. exciting B. useful C. useless D. dangerous
答案：A
4. learn 动词 (v.) “学，学习，学会” (P45 2a)
【用法】
(1). learn…from…/learn from… “ 向…… 学习”
(2). learn to do sth. “学做某事”
(3). learn about “ 了解，得知”
(4). learn by oneself =teach oneself “ 自学”
【高分突破】辨析 learn & study
learn 1. 侧重通过学习获得某种技能，强调 学习的结果，意为“学到” 2. 学习做具体的事情。 She learned to swim when she was 5. 她五岁就学会了游泳。
study 侧重学习的过程，表示“专研”，“研究” The scientists are studying a new kind of car . 科学家们正在研究一种新型汽车。
注意：在表示学习语言时，learn 与 study 可以互换。I want to learn/study French.
5. past 名词(n.) “过去，昔日，往事” (P45 2a)
副词 (adv.) “过”
介词 (prep.) “过…… ，走过某处”
【用法】
(1). in the past few weeks “过去几周以来” (用于现在完成时)
(2). in the past”在过去” (用于过去时)
(3). half past seven “七点半”
(4). go/walk past =pass ”经过”
6. good 形容词(adj.) “好的，优良的；有益的；善良的；乖的“ (P45 2a)
【高分突破】辨析 be good at/for/to/with
be good at =do well in 擅 长 于...... Jim is good at swimming. 吉姆擅长游泳。
be good for 对......有益处 Drinking milk is good for our body. 喝牛奶对身体 有好处。
be good to =be kind/friendly to …对......友好 Miss Lin is good to her neighbors. 林小姐对她的 邻居很友好。
be good with 与 ...... 相 处得好 ; 擅于......打交道 Are you good with old people Come and join other volunteers . 你擅长和老人打交道吗？来加入其他的志愿者吧！
【例题】
( ) Doing eye exercises is your health.
A. good to B. good o C. good at D. good for
答案：D
7. help 动词(v.) & 名词(n.) “帮助，帮忙” (P45 2a)
【用法】
(1) 不可数名词(un.) “帮助”
ask for help “寻求帮助”
need some help “ 需要帮助”
with one’s help =with the help of “在…… 的帮助下”
(2) 动词(v.) “帮助”
help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”
help sb. with sth. “就某事帮助某人”
help oneself to sth. “(进餐时) 随便吃… …”
help (sb.) out “使某人脱离困境”
【例题】
( ) 1. —Are you feeling any better now
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t .
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
答案：C
( ) 2. —Would you my Chemistry —Yes, I’d love to.
A. help for B. help in C. help with D. help to
答案：C
8. listen 动词(v.) “ 听，仔细听” (P47 3b)
【用法】
(1). listen to sb. /sth. “ 听. . . . . .”
(2). listen 单独使用时，可作为现在进行时的时间状语。
例如：Listen! They are watching the TV show. “听！他们正在看电视。”
【例题】
( ) 1. Listen! Our teacher in the music classroom .
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
答案：D
( ) 2. — Jim, could you please answer the question
— Sorry, I . Could you say it again
wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
答案：A
9. remember 动词(v.) “记得，想起” (P47 3c)
【用法】
(1) remember to do “记得去做某事”， 目前还没有做这件事。
(2) remember doing “记得做了某事”， 目前已经做过这件事了。
【例题】
( ) 1. Remember me when you arrive!
A. call B. to call C. calling D. called
答案：B
( ) 2. Why is the letter still here I remember it yesterday.
A. post B. to posting C. posting D. posted
答案：C
Section B 重难点详解
1. French 形容词(adj.) “法国的；法语的；法国人的” (P48 1b)
名词(n.) “法语”
【变形】Frenchman (复数 pl. Frenchmen) 法国人
2. future 名词(n.) “将来；未来” (P48 1b)
【用法】in the future 在未来
3. work 名词(n.) “工作，劳动，事情” (P48 1b)
动词(v.) “工作，（机器、器官等）运转，活动”
【用法】
(1). work hard = be hard-working “努力工作”
(2). work on “致力于”
(3). work for “为......效力”
(4). work out “解决；算出” (动副短语 e.g. work it out 代词放中间)
(5). at work “在上班”
【例题】
( ) 1. My aunt is working a teacher.
A. as B. for C. D. out
答案：A
2. My uncle has worked really hard, so he succeeded at last. （同义句转换）
My uncle succeeded at last because of his .
答案：hard work
4. life 名词(n.) (复数 pl. lives) “生命，生涯，生活，人生；生物” (P48 1b)
【用法】
(1). save one’s life “拯救某人”
(2). in one’s life “在某人的一生中”
(3). lead/live a happy life “过着幸福的生活
语法聚焦
*连词 and, but 和 because 的用法
*与时间有关的介词
一，连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
I. 并列连词
表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系的连词。
and 并列关系 和，又，及 It's healthy for the mind and the body. She is of medium height, and she has long hair.
祈使句+and+将来时态的 句子 Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to you.
but 转折关系 但是，可是 I asked him to come here, but he refused. The girl is beautiful but impolite.
Ⅱ. 从属连词（引导从句）
because 引导原因状 语从句 because 用来回答 why 的问题， 语气最强， 一般 放在主句之后 He was absent because he was ill.
例题
( ) 1. It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days
to remember.
A. so B. because C. altho D. but
答案: B
( ) 2. I like dancing, I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
答案: C
( ) 3. Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition
in Shanghai.
A. so B. because C. before D. if
答案: B
二，与时间有关的介词
in, on 和 at
(1) at
at 接具体的时刻和固定搭配: at six twenty, at midnight, at the moment
(2) in
a. 接 年 份 、 月 份 、 季 节 、 以 及 一 些 固 定 短 语 : in 2017, in May, in spring, in the
morning/afternoon/evening, in ten years
b. 接时间段，用在将来时态，表示“某段时间后”: They will come back in a week.
(3) on
a. 表示在具体某天：on Monday ,on May 4th
b. 上午、下午和晚上 morning, afternoon, evening, night 等词前后有修饰时候：on the morning of July 6th ，on a rainy morning, on Tuesday morning, on a cold night

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