人教版七年级上册Unit 7 Happy Birthdays语法点

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人教版七年级上册Unit 7 Happy Birthdays语法点

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday
Section A 重难点详解
1. celebrate 动词(v.) “庆祝,庆贺” (P67)
【变形】celebration 庆祝;庆祝活动
celebrate birthdays “庆祝生日”
2. give 动词(v.) “给,递给,付出,给予” (P68 1c)
【用法】
(1). give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. “把......给某人”
(2). give sb. a hand “帮助某人”
【例题】
He gives me a book. (同义句)
He a book me .
答案:gives; to
3. surprise 名词(n.) “惊奇,诧异” (P69 2a)
动词(v.) “使惊奇,使诧异”
【变形】surprised adj. 人感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的
【用法】
(1). to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”
(2). in surprise “ 吃惊地”
(3). be surprised at “对......感到惊讶”
【例题】
His coming makes us all surprised. (同义句)
We his coming.
答案:are surprised at
4. buy 动词(v.) “ 买” (P69 2a)
【用法】 后接双宾语,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
【例题】
I always buy my mother a flower on her birthday. (同义句)
I always a flower my mother on her birthday.
答案:buy; for
5. something 代词(pron.) “某事,某物” (P69 2a)
【用法】
(1) 不定代词 something 做主语时,是第三人称单数
e.g. Something is in the box. “箱子里有东西。”
(2) 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置
e.g. something interesting “一些有趣的事情”
6. sale 名词(n.) “销售;出售” (P69 2a)
【用法】be on sale “某物出售中”
7. total 形容词(adj.) “完全的,彻底的” (P69 2a)
名词(n.) “ 总数,总量,总额,总计”
8. price 名词(n.) “价格,价钱” (P70 2b)
【用法】
(1). at the price of… “ 以…… 的价格”
(2). at a good/high/low price”以优惠的/高的/低廉的价格”
(3). 对价格提问:
What’s the price of…?
= How much is/are…
= How much does/do…cost
9. list 名词(n.) “一览表,清单” (P70 2d)
动词(v.) “列举”
【用法】
(1). a shopping/name list “购物清单/名单”
(2). list sth. = make a list of… “列出… …”
【例题】
( ) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
答案:B
10. own 形容词(adj.) & 名词(n.) “ 自己的;拥有,所有” (P70 2d)
【变形】owner n. 物主,拥有者
【用法】
(1). one’s own +名词 =名词+of one’s own “某人自己的… …”
e.g. my own house = the house of my own 我自己的房子
(2). on one’s own = by oneself “独立地”
(3). 作动词(v.) “拥有”,做动词时与 have 同义,不能用于进行时。
own sth. = be the owner of…拥有……
Section B 重难点详解
1. meaningful 形容词(adj.) “有意义的,意味深长的” (P72)
meaningless 形容词(adj.) “毫无意义的”
【例题】
( ) It’s to give your old clothes to the poor kids in the village.
A. meaning B. meaningless C. meaningful D. mean
答案:C
2. wish 名词(n.) & 动词(v.) “愿望,祝愿” (P72 1a)
【用法】
(1). wish (sb.) to do sth. “希望(某人)做某事”,
(2). make a wish “许愿”
(3). Best wishes. “最好的祝愿。”
(4). wish sb. sth. “祝愿某人. . . . . .”
e.g. Wish you a happy birthday. “祝你生日快乐。”
【例题】
我希望你尽快接受这份工作。(翻译句子)
I you accept the job soon .
答案:wish; to
3. symbol 名词(n.) “ 象征” (P72 1b)
【用法】 a symbol of… “ … 的象征”
4. grow 动词(v.) “生长,发育,成长,种植,变成” (P72 1b)
【用法】
(1). vi.生长;发育;成长;长大;增长
e.g. Rice grows in warm climates. “大米在暖和的天气里生长。”
How quickly the plant is growing!”这株植物长得真快呀!
(2). vt. “栽培;种植;使生长”
e.g. His grandpa grows vegetables in the garden. “他的爷爷在花园里种了些蔬菜。”
(3). 连系动词,”渐渐变成” (+adj.)
e.g. He is growing old as time passes by. “ 随着时间的增长,他也慢慢变老。”
(4). 其它搭配
grow up “长大,成长”
【例题】
一些种类的竹子能够在一天里就长一米。(翻译句子)
Some types of bamboo by a meter in just one day.
答案:can grow
5. blow 动词(v.) “ 吹,刮风,吹气” (P72 1b)
【用法】
(1). blow out all the candles in one go “一口气吹灭所有蜡烛”
(2). blow away “ 吹走”
6. enjoy 动词(v.) “欣赏,享受…… 之乐趣,喜欢” (P72 1b)
【变形】enjoyable 形容词(adj.) “令人愉快的”
【用法】
(1). enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun “玩得开心;过得愉快”
(2). enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”
【例题】
( ) People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
答案:B
7. height 名词(n.) “ 高,高度” (P72 1b)
【用法】
(1). be of medium height “ 中等身高”
(2). What’s the height of … = How high is/are … “询问高度”
8. later
【用法】
形容词(adj.) “较晚的,更晚的,以后的”
副词(adv.) “较晚地,后来,过后,以后”
later on 后来,以后(P72 1b)
9. whom 代词(pron.) who 的宾格 (P73 2a)
【高分突破】辨析 who & whom
who 既可对主语提问,也可对宾语提问。e.g. He is waiting for Lily. (对划线部分提 问) Who is waiting for Lily Who/Whom is he waiting for
whom 只能对宾语提问。当介词提前时,只能用 whom。 e.g. Whom/Who is he waiting for = For whom is he waiting
【例题】
( ) For is he waiting
A. who B. whom C. where D. how
答案:B
语法焦点
*序数词
* 日期的表达
* 问数量和价格
一,序数词
其主要形式:
(1) 从第一至第十九:
one— first
two— second
three— third
four-fourth
five— fifth
six— sixth
seven— seventh
eight—eighth
nine—ninth
ten— tenth
eleven— eleventh
twelve— twelfth
thirteen —thirteenth
fourteen—fourteenth
fifteen—fifteenth
sixteen—sixteenth
seventeen—seventeenth
eighteen—eighteenth
nineteen—nineteenth
*大多的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。
(2) 从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 ie,再加
“th”构成。
twenty——twentieth
thirty——thirtieth
(3) 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“ - ”和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一
fifty-sixth 第五十六
seventy-third 第七十三
ninety-ninth 第九十九
(4) 第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand ,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
二, 日期的表达
“年、月、日” 日期表达法可分为七类:
第一类:按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:
( 1 ) 30th Jan. 2004; ( 2 ) 30 Jan. 2004; ( 3 ) 30 Jan , 2004
第二类:按“月、日、年”顺序排列。例如:
( 4 ) Jan. 30 2004; ( 5 ) Jan. 30th 2004; ( 6 ) Jan. 30th , 2004
第三类:按“ on + 日(序数词)+ of +月+年”或“ on +月+日(序数词)+年”顺序排列。例如: ( 7 ) on the thirtieth of January , 2004; ( 8 ) on January (the ) 30th , 2004
第四类(英国):按“ 日、月、年”顺序排列。例如:
( 9 ) 30.4.04; ( 10 ) 30/4/04
第五类(美国):按“月、日、年” 的顺序排列。例如:
( 11 ) 1.30.04 ;( 12 ) 4/30/04
第六类:按“ 日、月(罗马数字)、年”顺序排列。例如:
( 13 ) 30/I/04
第七类:在电报、电传中常用“年、月、日”顺序,并规定每个时间单位占用两个数字格。例如:
( 14 ) 04 04 30
此外,在用“ 年、月、日” 的顺序排列时,可与 morning , afternoon , evening , night 结
合。 “在 2024 年 1 月 30 日上午”可译为 in the morning on the thirtieth of January , 2024
三,问数量和价格
(1) how much 与 how many 询问物体数量的区别
how much + 不可数名词; how many + 可数名词复数
e.g. 1. There is lots of rice in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)
How much rice is there in the bowl
2. There are two balls on the floor. (对划线部分提问)
How many balls are there on the floor
(2) how much, 用来询问物品价格
e.g. How much is the/this/that/sb’s skirt(可数名词单数) “ … 多少钱?
→It’s…dollar(s)/yuan. “它…美元/元。 ”
e.g. How much are the/these/those/sb’s T-shirts (可数名词复数) “…多少钱?
→They’re…dollar(s)/yuan. “它们…美元/元。
* 同义句 How much is/are… —It’s…/They’re …
=What’s the price of… —It’s …

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