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Unit 3 My School
Section A 重难点详解
1. another (P37 2a)
another 形容词(adj.) 再一，另一，别的，不同的
代词(pron.)另一个
【用法】
adj. 1. another + 可单 2. another + 基数词 + 复数 =基数词 + more + 复数 Would you like another drink 还想喝一杯吗？ I’ve got another three problems to solve. 我 还有三个问题待解决。 = I’ve got three more problems to solve .
pron. 另一个 I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for another. 我不喜欢这间房，我打算另要一间。
*one another = each other “互相”
【例题】
( ) If you prefer the red dress, you will have to pay 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.
A. other B. the other C. more D. another
答案：D
2. put up 动词短语 “张贴，举起” (P37 2a)
e.g. If you want to answer the question, you can put up your hand.
“如果你想要回答问题，你可以举手。”
*关于 put 的短语：
put away 收拾好，整理 put down 放下，记下 put up 张贴，举起来
put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭
put one’s heart into sth. 用心做某事
3. famous
【用法】
形容词(adj.) “著名的” (P39 3b)
（1）be famous for 因为…… 而著名
(2)be famous as 作为…… 而著名
【例题】
( ) Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on D. for; in
答案：C
4. in the wall “在墙上（里面）” (P39 3b)
on the wall “在墙上（表面）
e.g. A picture of my family is on the wall. “我的一张全家福在墙上。”
There is a smart whiteboard in the wall. “墙上有一块智能白板。”
5. corner 名词(n.) “角，角落，拐角” (P39 3b)
【用法】
(1). in the corner of … 在某物内部的角落
e.g. in the corner of the classroom “在教室的角落”
(2). at the corner of … 在某物外围的拐角处
e.g. at the corner of the street “在街道拐角处”
(3). on the corner of … 在一个平面的四角
e.g. on the left corner of the table “在桌面左上方”
Section B 重难点详解
1. different 形容词(adj.) “不同的，有差异的” (P40 1b)
【变形】differently ad. 不同地
【用法】
(1). be different from 与…… 不同
(2). different kinds of 不同种类的
2. thank 动词(v.) “感谢，致谢，道谢” ； (P40 1b)
名词(n.) “(复) 感谢，谢意”
【用法】
(1). thank sb. for sth. = thanks for sth. “ 因…… 而感谢某人”
(2). thank sb. for doing sth. = thanks for doing sth. “ 因做…… 而感谢某人”
(3). thank you 的回答：
You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / Don’t mention it. / Not at all.
/No problem./ My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure .
3. answer 名词(n.) “回答，答复，回信，答案” (P40 1b)
动词 (v.) “回答，答复，回信，(做出)答案”
【用法】
(1). answer the question”回答问题”
(2). the answer to the question”问题的答案”
(3). answer the phone”接电话”
4. exercise 动词(v.) “锻炼” (P40 1b)
名词(n.) “锻炼，做操，练习；习题”
【用法】
(1). 作“运动、锻炼”讲，不可数
e.g. do some exercise “做运动”
(2). 指“早操、眼保健操、练习题”等的时候，可数
e.g. morning / eye exercises “早操/眼保健操”
(3). 作动词
e.g. We should exercise every day. “我们应该每天都锻炼。”
【例题】
( ) —Creative morning are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里) . A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
答案：B
5. raise 动词(v.) “筹集；使升高；饲养” (P40 1b)
【用法】raise 为及物动词，后需接宾语
e.g. raise money “筹钱”
raise the price/voice “提高价格、音调”
6. change 动词(v.) “ 改变，变化；更换，兑换” (P40 1b)
名词(n.) “变化；零钱”
【用法】
(1). change one’s mind “ 改变主意”
(2). change … into … = turn … into … “把……变成… …”
e.g. Caterpillars change into butterflies. “化茧成蝶。”
(3). a change in the weather “天气的变化”
(4). keep the change “不用找零了”
【例题】
( ) —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
答案：D
7. kind 名词(n.) “种，类” (P40 1b)
a/one kind of ”一种”
some/many kinds of “一些/许多种的”
all kinds of… “各种各样的… …”
different kinds of… “不同种类的”
8. What/How about … “ … 怎么样？” (P40 1b)
What/How about + 名词/代词/动名词
e.g. I like English. What about you “我喜欢英语。你呢？
Let’s play sports. What about basketball “我们去运动吧。篮球怎么样？
What about going to the park on weekends “周末去公园怎么样？
9. similar 形容词(adj.) “相似的” (P41 1d)
be similar to 与......相似
e.g. My schoolbag is similar to hers. “我的书包和她的相似。”
10. sound 动词(v.) “听起来，发出声音” (P41 2b)
名词(n.) “声音”
【用法】
(1). sound + adj. “ 听起来......” ，无被动
e.g. Your plan sounds great. “你的计划听起来不错。”
(2). sound like + n./句子 “ 听起来像. . . . . .”
e.g. Sounds like a good idea . “ 听起来是一个好主意。”
(3). sound 作名词，指” 自然界一切的声音”
e.g. Sound travels more slowly than light. “声音比光传播速度慢。”
11. interesting 形容词(adj.) “有趣的” (P42 3b)
【高分突破】辨析 interested & interesting
interested “感兴趣的 ”；作表语，常用 来说明人的感受，其主语通常 是人。 My little brother is very interested in robots . 我弟弟对机器人非常感兴趣。
interesting “有趣的 ”；即可作表语又可 作定语，常用来说明事物本身 具有令人感兴趣的特征；多说 明或修饰事物 1. The story is so interesting that we all love it. 这个故事太有趣了，我们都喜欢。 2. Peter is an interesting boy. 皮特是个有 趣的男孩。
【例题】
( ) Our English teacher told us an story and story was about
Thomas Edison.
A. interested; a B. interested; the
C. interesting; a D. interesting; the
答案：D
12. welcome 形容词(adj.) “受欢迎的” (P42 3b)
【用法】
welcome to sp. “欢迎来某地”
You are welcome. “不用谢”
人教版新教材——Unit 3 My School 语法焦点
*方位介词及短语
*there be 句型
一，表示方位的介词及短语
1. in front of 和 in the front of
in front of “表示在… 的前面”，一般不在该范围内:
There is a tall tree in front of our classroom. (位于教室外部的前面)
in the front of “表示在… 之内的前部”，在该范围内:
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(位于教室内)
2. in, on, to
in “表示在事物环境范围内”
Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国范围之内,用 in)
on”指与事物毗邻”
Korea is on the northeast of China.(朝鲜和中国毗邻，用 on)
to”指在事物环境范围之外”
Japan lies to the east of China.(日本位于中国范围之外，用 to)
3. on, in
on ”表示在某物的表面上，以及树上长的事物”:
There is a modern painting on the wall.
There are lots of bananas on the tree.
in ”表示占去某物内部的一部分，以及停在树上的外来的事物”
There is a hole in the wall.
There are lots of birds singing in the tree.
4. on, under
on 指 “在上面”，两物体表面接触:
There is a plate on the table.
Look！What’s that on the floor
under 表示 “在…… 正下方”
There are many bikes under the tree .
We can see an old soccer under his bed.
5. behind “表示位置在…… 后”
There is a desk behind the door.
6. next to ”紧挨着”
My desk is next to my best friend’s desk.
7. across from “在……对面”
Her school is across from her home .
8. between… and… ”两者之间或两两之间”
Tom sits between Mary and me .
二，there be 句型
表示”人或事物的存在”或”某地有某物”。
There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
(1). There be 句型的常用结构：
①一般现在时：There is/are+sb./sth.
There is a book on the table.
②一般过去时：There was/were+sb./sth.
There was an old house by the river five years ago.
③一般将来时：There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.
There will be a hospital in our neighborhood.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
④与情态动词连用：There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.
There must be someone playing the piano.
(2). There be 句型的句式变化：
①否定句：在 be 动词后面加 not
There isn’t any milk in the box.
②一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前
Are there many kids playing in the park on weekends
Yes, there are . No, there aren’t.
*注意：there be 句型中含有助动词或情态动词时，变否定句在助动词或情态动词后加 not；变一
般疑问句时，把助动词或情态动词提前。
例如：There can’t be anyone in the reading room .
There won’t be a basketball match this afternoon .
Is there going to be a party tomorrow
(3). There be 句型遵循“就近原则”：句中的 be 与后面离它最近的名词在数上必须一致。
There is a book and three pens on the desk.
There are three pens and a book on the desk.
(4). 表示“有某人/某物在做某事”用 there be sb./sth. doing. . .
There are many kids playing in the park on weekends.

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