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2024 年中考考前最后一卷（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。
1 ．What does the man want to buy
A ．A shirt. B ．A suit. C ．A tie.
2 ．What time is it now
A ．6:30 p.m. B ．7:00 p.m. C ．7:30 p.m.
3 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a TV store. B ．In a hotel. C ．In a library.
4 ．What is Linda’s brother probably like
A ．He is friendly B ．He is quiet. C ．He is polite.
5 ．How will the weather be tomorrow
A ．Windy. B ．Rainy. C ．Sunny.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6 至第7 两个小题。
6 ．Where does the man want to go
A ．The bank. B ．The police station. C ．The post office.
7 ．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A ．Friends. B ．Strangers. C ．Families.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8 ．Where are the two speakers
A ．At home. B ．In a restaurant. C ．In a hospital.
9 ．What did the girl have for supper yesterday
A ．Ice cream and watermelon. B ．Hamburgers and fish. C ．Dumplings and fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10 ．What does the company want
A ．A teacher. B ．A driver. C ．A cleaner.
11 ．Where is the company
A ．It’s behind a school. B ．It’s opposite a bank. C ．It’s next to a shop.
12 ．When will Ben go there
A ．Tomorrow afternoon. B ．Tomorrow morning. C ．This afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13 ．What does the woman do
A ．A singer. B ．A reporter. C ．A teacher.
14 ．When did the woman join the club
A ．Last week. B ．Last month. C ．Last year.
15 ．How does the man feel about the advice
A ．Stupid. B ．Useful. C ．Meaningless.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读 两遍。
16 ．Where did Lauren volunteer in 2020
A ．On a farm. B ．At a food bank. C ．In a garden.
17 ．Why did Lauren want to plant vegetables
A ．To have fun. B ．To help her parents. C ．To give them away.
18 ．How many kinds of vegetables did Lauren plant
A ．15. B ．18. C ．20.
19 ．What’s Lauren’s wish
A ．To help feed more people.
B ．To own a big house.
C ．To start a food factory.
20 ．What can we learn from Lauren
A ．Love nature and enjoy it.
B ．Interest is the best teacher.
C ．Caring for others brings happiness.
二、单项选择(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
21 ．—Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we be too hard-working.
A ．can B ．must C ．can’t D ．mustn’t
22 ．Tang poetry is achievement in the history of Chinese poetry development.
A ．the smaller B ．the smallest C ．the higher D ．the highest
23 ．Reading is a good habit. The you read, the you know.
A ．more; most B ．most; more C ．more; more D ．most; most
24 ．—How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but turns out fine now.
A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing D ．everything
25 ．—Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is
—Of course. It falls the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.
A ．on B ．at C ．of D ．in
26 ．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
A ．left B ．is leaving C ．leaves D ．has left
27 ．Jason was unhappy because he to complete the difficult task in such a short time.
A ．is making B ．is made C ．was making D ．was made
28 ．It’s really important and give love and joy to people around us.
A ．sharing B ．share C ．to share D ．shares
29． there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following
the dream is important.
A ．Though B ．If C ．Since D ．Unless
30 ．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Beijing
—She asked me .
A ．who was the guide of the trip
B ．when they will visit the Palace Museum
C ．how long would they stay at the hotel
D ．if she can go to Peking University alone tomorrow
三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 31 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 32 . So he said, “I won’t start right away.” He wanted to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 33 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 34 the work. However, my grandfather waited 35 . He
wanted the best quality of the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to 36 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 37 my grandfather and said sorry to him.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 38 of “I won’t” . He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “no!” and stopped the 39 .
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 40 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be a truthful person.
31 ．A ．as B ．by C ．like D ．with
32 ．A ．hard B ．light C ．soft D ．wet
33 ．A ．fire B ．illness C ．pollution D ．problems
34 ．A ．checking out B ．giving up C ．putting off D ．turning down
35 ．A ．excitedly B ．patiently C ．sadly D ．worriedly
36 ．A ．clean B ．make C ．move D ．repair
37 ．A ．answering B ．believing C ．comforting D ．doubting
38 ．A．joy B ．plan C ．shape D ．value
39 ．A ．business B ．competition C ．interview D ．survey
40 ．A ．how B ．what C ．when D ．why
四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
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41 ．What do we know about LandScape
A ．It only accepts subscriptions before September this year.
B ．It is mainly about the American countryside.
C ．It is a magazine for UK readers only.
D ．It has twelve issues a year.
42 ．What can readers read about in every issue
A ．Traffic. B ．City life. C ．Traditional food. D ．Traditional craftsmen.
43 ．What is Rachel Hawkins
A ．A driver. B ．A writer. C ．An editor. D ．An engineer.
44 ．How much should you pay if you make a 5-month digital subscription to LandScape
A . 11.5. B . 21.5. C . 24. D . 48.
45 ．If you subscribe before September, you can get for free.
A ．a smartphone B ．a special issue C ．a desk calendar D ．a shopping gift card B
East China Normal University in Shanghai is home to at least 13 stray dogs (流浪狗). Every night, members of the university’s animal protection club are happy to walk the dogs. As soon as a dog-walking notice is put up in a WeChat group, the walking task will be taken in a few minutes.
“We make a plan for walking dogs at the beginning of each term, but there are always changes, so we’ll call for help in our WeChat group,”said Xie Yifan, a member of the club. “It seems that this year more students have joined the club, so stray dogs have become ‘rare’ (稀有的).”
The animal protection club was started in 2004. Stray dogs and stray cats were once a problem at the university. The dogs chose to live at the university because of the large green spaces and friendly students there, but they caused safety problems for people. To protect dogs and people at the university, some students then decided to build a kennel (狗舍). There are 13 dogs living in the kennel now.
“Taking care of these stray dogs and cats isn’t very easy,” Xie said. The work of the club members includes cleaning the kennel, bathing the dogs, and taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination. The cost comes from the club’s activity fund and income (收入) from selling creative products.
Instead of keeping them in the kennel, the club members hope the stray dogs can be adopted ( 收养). They
hope to find forever homes for them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46 ．How long has the animal protection club been around so far
A ．For 20 years. B ．For 13 years. C ．For 10 years. D ．For 5 years.
47 ．Who are the members of the university’s animal protection club
A ．Students. B ．Dogs and cats. C ．Teachers. D ．Net friends.
48 ．What does Xie Yifan mean by saying “stray dogs have become ‘rare’”
A ．There are more stray cats than stray dogs.
B ．Many students have adopted stray dogs.
C ．Most of the stray dogs have been sent away.
D ．More students have offered to walk the stray dogs.
49 ．What don’t the club members do for the stray dogs
A ．Cleaning the kennel. B ．Making money for selling them.
C ．Bathing the dogs. D ．Taking them to animal hospitals to have a health examination.
50 ．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A ．How to walk a dog B ．Best friends of humans—dogs C ．Dog-walking—a good way to exercise D ．Love for stray dogs
C
People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms (习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language,
idioms could cause misunderstanding and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: It makes my blood boil when people litter.
The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we meet idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
51 ．In Paragraph l, the writer gives two examples “under the weather” and “in all weathers” to show .
A ．learning idioms is funny B ．idioms may bring headaches C ．unusual meanings of idioms D ．different weather conditions
52 ．What does the underlined word “Metaphor” mean in Chinese
A ．拟人 B ．比喻 C ．排比 D ．对偶
53 ．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “ ”
A ．I’m under the weather. B ．I’m there in all weathers.
C ．You’ve made my blood boil. D ．My blood runs cold.
54 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．Idioms are only used in English.
B ．Metaphor is always used in idioms.
C ．Idioms can help us look into a new culture.
D ．It is difficult to express people’s minds by using idioms.
55 ．What is the writer’s advice when you meet an expression like “under the weather”
A ．We are not supposed to be afraid of it.
B ．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. C ．We are expected to ask the foreigners for help. D ．We are expected to ask the teachers for help.
D
Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found that their city library didn’t have enough Braille books (盲文书籍) for blind people and many of the Braille books were outdated. So, they teamed up to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No 37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi province. They invented a new kind of Braille reader. Their work won first prize in a national competition aiming to nurture creative thinking by encouraging youths to solve social problems. The invention was also granted (授予) a national patent (专利).
When connected to a computer, their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots, which are magnets (磁铁). This is the first Braille reader that uses magnets.
“We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So, we decided to develop a user-friendly product, especially for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. Moreover, it only costs about 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first device, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it based on the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the amount of space between the dots.
“We hope the invention will be popularized (普及) in the future to help those blind people who can’t afford the Braille reader now,” Meng told Taiyuan News.
56 ．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader
A ．To get a national patent.
B ．To hold a reading competition.
C ．To encourage kids to solve social problems.
D ．To help the blind get access to more Braille books.
57 ．What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 1 mean
A ．develop B ．decrease C ．imagine D ．understand
58 ．Which of the following is TRUE about the new Braille reader
A ．It is big and expensive.
B ．It is the first to use magnets.
C ．It needs to be connected to a phone.
D ．It is designed especially for old people.
59 ．Why did Feng and Meng visit a school for the blind
A ．To find out what books they read.
B ．To learn about the students’ needs.
C ．To show their products to the students.
D ．To invite the students to join their team.
60 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Feng and Meng solved many social problems together.
B ．Feng and Meng have set up their own business as a team.
C ．Feng and Meng became very popular at home and abroad.
D ．Feng and Meng have high hopes for their Braille reader.
五、短文填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sarah Chang loves playing the violin very much. She says that the violin is one of the 61 (close) music to the human voice. Sarah was three years old when she learned how 62 (play) the violin. Her parents helped her a lot. At the age of five, she 63 (accept) as a student at a famous music school called Juilliard. Her parents were amazed!
Sarah’s father was her first teacher. He taught Sarah 64 (he) and often took her to the concert. Sarah’s mother is 65 music teacher and she helped Sarah learn to read music. She also wrote music 66 her free time.
Sarah’s whole life has been wrapped up in her musical talent. She started to play with 67 (musician) when she was eight years old. So far, she 68 (record) some of her music on CDs. A famous musician named Ychudi Menuhin said that Sarah was the most perfect violinist he had ever heard.
Sarah 69 (usual) travels to play with different people. She says that her whole life is planned.
Sometimes, she doesn’t like that. She wishes that she had more free time. However, she also says that 70 she doesn’t touch a violin for a few days, her fingers will miss playing. For her, violin is the most important thing in life.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders ( 国界). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999, All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical ( 热带 的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’S work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71 ．Does Chris work for a large organization
72 ．When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people
73 ．How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks
74 ．What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa
75 ．What does Chris think of his work
七、书面表达(共 20 分)
人的成长如同破茧成蝶，会经历许多的蜕变。有相貌的变化，有兴趣的变化，有习惯的变化 ……面对
变化我们要保持积极的心态，微笑以待，这样才能成就更好的自己。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写 一篇英语短文，谈谈你的感受。
内容包括：
1. 从以上提示中选择某个方面，结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你发生的改变；
2. 这次改变带给你的思考。 要求：
1. 词数不少于 80，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
There’s no doubt that growth is impossible without changes.2024 年中考考前最后一卷（全国通用）
英语·参考答案
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 BCAAC
二、单项选择(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
21-25 CDCDA 26-30 CDCAA
三、完形填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
(
【答案】
31
．
A 32
．
D 33
．
D 34
．
C 35
．
B 36
．
B 37
．
D 38
．
D 39
．
A
40
．
B
)
四、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【答案】41 ．D
42 ．D
43 ．C
44 ．A
45 ．C
B
【答案】46 ．A
47 ．A
48 ．D
49 ．B
50 ．D
C
【答案】51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．C 55 ．B
D
【答案】56 ．D 57 ．A 58 ．B 59 ．B 60 ．D
五、短文填空(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
【答案】
61 ．closest 62 ．to play 63 . was accepted 64 ．himself 65 ．a
66 ．in/during 67 ．musicians 68 ．has recorded 69 ．usually 70 . if/when
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
【答案】
71 ．Yes, he does.
72 ．After a war or a disaster.
73 ．Over 27000.
74 ．Doctors with experience in tropical.
(
75
．
At the end of
each task, he made a re
al difference to people’s
live.
)
七、书面表达(共 20 分)
【答案】例文
There’s no doubt that growth is impossible without changes. I’ve undergone a significant change in my
personality, transforming from a shy individual to a more outgoing one. Initially, I was hesitant to engage in social activities and often found myself avoiding group conversations. However, over time, I’ve become more willing to step out of my comfort zone and embrace new experiences. This transformation has taught me the importance of adapting to change. I’ve learned that growth often involves leaving behind what is familiar and stepping into the
unknown. Embracing change has allowed me to discover new interests and talents, such as playing sports and reading, which have enriched my life.
In conclusion, by embracing change, we can unlock new potential and achieve greater things in life.

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