资源简介 2024年初中学业水平仿真考试英 语 试 题 卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置写上姓名、准考证号等。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至29小题和31至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A sweater.2. How often does the bus run A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.3. How is the weather now A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. What colour is Betty's umbrella A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.5. What does the woman probably mean A. David is out at the moment. B. David is talking on the phone now.C. The man might call a wrong number.第二节 （共10小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Who was on summer vacation with Linda A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa.7. How was Linda's trip A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about A. Two ways of shopping. B. The plans to do shopping.C. The advantages of shopping online.9. Why does the woman prefer the traditional shopping A. She likes going out. B. She can save money. C. She can see real things.10. What will the speakers do next A. Shop online. B. Do some window-shopping.C. Go out for a walk.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11. How can visitors travel around the zoo A. On foot. B. By train. C. By tour bus.12. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo A. In the dining room. B. In the Visitor Center. C. In different areas.13. What's probably the children's favourite show there A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show.14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan.15. In which month is the zoo closed A. December. B. November. C. February.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从16-29 小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。第30小题是回答问题，请在答题纸规定的区域作答。AThere are hundreds of great places to visit in the world. The following are several persons' experiences!Last summer I went to Tibet with my family. We were in a very wild area high up in the Himalayas. It was a walking holiday, so we walked and climbed every day - sometimes up to over 4,000 meters! It's really beautiful in summer, but in winter it's very dangerous because there's a lot of snow. --- MaxMy uncle Alex went on a holiday to South America last year. He traveled by boat through the rainforest of Brazil. He went in January, so it was really hot, but there wasn't too much rain because it was the dry season. He saw some really colorful birds and monkeys too. He didn't see any dangerous animals though. He paid a visit to local people and they still live a traditional life in the forest. I'd love to go there one day! ---PaulI live in a town in New Zealand, near the Abel Tasman National Park. The park is named after Abel Tasman, one of the first Europeans to reach New Zealand. It's a great place. There are forests where you can walk and camp. I swam in the sea last week and it was really warm. Winter isn't very cold and summer isn't too hot. There are a lot of earthquakes in New Zealand, but they aren't usually very bad in this area. --- Emma16. Where did Max go with his family A. Tibet. B. America. C. Brazil. D. New Zealand.17. Who would like to travel to the rainforest of South America in the future A. Max. B. Emma. C. Alex. D. Paul.18. What can be learned about the Abel Tasman National Park A. It is hot in summer. B. It is near a town.C. It is named after an American. D. It has many bad earthquakes.BDean Pollard is seventeen and he runs a successful business, making delicious chocolates. Dean has made chocolates since he was ten years old but he didn't plan to make money from them at first. He just wanted to give his grandma something special for her birthday. He found that he enjoyed making chocolates and he soon started winning competitions. His parents were just pleased that his hobby didn't have a bad effect on his school work.In the beginning, Dean just made chocolates for family and friends and he never asked for any money. But at the age of fifteen he decided to turn his passion（酷爱） into a business, so he set up a website. He kept his prices quite low, and the first weekend the website came online he was so busy that his parents had to help out so there were enough chocolates for all the customers! He soon decided to put his prices up!Dean makes many kinds of chocolates with different flavors（味道） and he's especially proud of his more unusual flavors like his lemon coconut creams. Mint and strawberry are the most popular flavors with customers, but Dean is particularly proud of his honey and chili chocolate, not because it makes a lot of money for him, but because it was the first flavor that he developed himself.So, what are Dean's plans for the summer A local chocolate-maker in his town has offered him the chance to work for them during the summer holiday, but Dean isn't interested in the job. He really wants to spend the summer working on some exciting new flavors for his chocolates. "My friends have invited me to go to France with them, but I'm just too busy," he says. "Maybe next year!"19. Whom did Dean make chocolates for as a birthday present at first A. His grandma. B. His parents. C. His friend. D. His customers.20. When did Dean begin to sell chocolates A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.21. Why is honey and chili chocolate Dean's favorite A. It makes the most money. B. It is the most popular taste.C. It was his first own idea for flavor. D. It is his most unusual flavor.22. What does Dean plan to do this summer holiday A. Pay a visit to France. B. Work at a chocolate factory.C. Set up another company. D. Develop new flavors of chocolate.CDenmark is one of the most bicycle-friendly countries in the world. About 40 percent of the people in its capital, Copenhagen, commute（往返） to school or work by bicycle.Why are bikes so popular in Denmark First of all, the government is worried about pollution. Cars pollute the air, and the number of cars is growing. Denmark has a very high tax on cars because the government wants more people to ride bikes instead.Another reason for the popularity of bicycles is that Denmark is a very flat country. The highest place in the country is only 557 feet (170m) , so it is a very easy place to ride a bike. In Copenhagen, there are also special lanes（线路） just for cyclists. Cars must stop when a bike is crossing the road. Some places have special traffic lights to tell drivers that bikes are going to cross the road.About 20 percent of people in nearby towns commute to Copenhagen on their bikes. But Denmark wants to double this number. The government is planning to build bicycle "superhighways". These roads will only be for cyclists. Cyclists will have special places on these highways to stop and rest or put air in their tires.Denmark is also making traffic lights friendlier for cyclists. Most people ride their bikes at about 10 mph(16 km/h). On the bicycle superhighways, people going this speed will only see green traffic lights. They won't have to stop for a red light.With these bicycle superhighways, Copenhagen may become the most bicycle-friendly city in the world. Many other cities, such as New York, London, and Guangzhou, China, are thinking about copying its plans. In fact, there is a new word for making a city more bicycle-friendly: "Copenhagenization（哥本哈根化）."23. What is the purpose of having a very high tax on cars in Denmark A. To avoid air pollution. B. To lower car prices.C. To encourage riding bikes. D. To have a pay rise.24. What can we know about riding a bike in Copenhagen A. It is difficult. B. It is inexpensive.C. It is troublesome. D. It is convenient.25. What will Denmark do to double the number of cyclists A. Build superhighways just for bikes. B. Cancel the traffic lights.C. Increase the speed limit of a bike. D. Set up rest area by the road.26. What is the text mainly about A. Danes' fighting for high oil prices. B. Benefits of walking in Copenhagen.C. Denmark's efforts to promote cycling. D. Challenges of commuting in Denmark.DDo you know how many languages there are in the world According to the researches, the answer is about 7,000, but sadly they predict that nearly half are likely to die out by the end of the century. This is often because speakers are elderly or because the main language of a country has taken over.Luckily for us, some people are making extraordinary efforts to record languages for history. One of them is Steven Bird. He developed a phone app to translate Tembe, the language of a small tribe（部落） in Brazil's Amazon region（地区）. Tembe speakers spoke into their phones and then other tribe members interpreted what they said into Portuguese. As Tembe has no written language, researchers can turn it into a set of symbols to represent sounds, but this takes one hour for every minute of speech!The Piraha tribe also lives in the Amazon region of Brazil. Daniel Everett's research into their language has shocked many people because some things about it are completely different from any other language. For example, Piraha has no words for colours and no way to count.Perhaps most interesting of all, there is no way to talk about the past. Everett's explanation is that jungle life relies on understanding and noticing everything around you at all times, so it is a waste of time thinking about the past.Globally, there are around 470 languages with fewer than 100 speakers, including one Mexican language with only two and unluckily, they refuse to talk to one another! The loss of so many languages means that we could end up with only a few languages left. That would be sad because languages are an important part of who we are. When they disappear, so do our traditions and culture.27. What does the underlined word "interpreted" in Paragraph 2mean A. Considered. B. Translated. C. Recorded. D. Divided.28. What is special about the Piraha language A. It has no written form. B. It can't describe the past.C. It can tell colors and numbers. D. It depends on oral storytelling.29. What is the possible results of losing many languages according to the text A. Loss of cultural traditions. B. Increased demand of languages.C. Difficulty of communication. D. Development for historical culture.30. What is the purpose of the text （请用15词以内回答） _________第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题） 需要添加内容。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。How to Begin RunningRunning does good to your health. You can start running right away by following the next steps.31 Now the best way to start running is simply to put on a pair of running shoes and start running. Run until your legs are burning and your chest is heaving; for true beginners, that usually takes place after about 5-10 minutes.32 This is how you build endurance（忍耐力）. Running once a week won't be enough. Space out the days to allow your body to have a rest. This will help condition your body and get yourself used to running. This will be hard at first, but you will get stronger and start to feel more comfortable running.33 As the weeks go on, push yourself to run further and for a longer period of time. If you ran 10 minutes at a time the first week, push yourself to do 15 minutes the second week. 34 You'll soon find that you're able to go much longer before you feel like you have to stop.Don't give up too soon. After a few runs, you might think you aren't fit for running. You'll think to yourself, shouldn't this be more fun by now Why does it hurt so much 35 Tell yourself you'll give it at least two weeks before throwing in the towel. After a few weeks of pushing yourself you'll start having more fun. Eventually you'll realize you don't want to miss a run.A. Just keep going. B. Go outside and run. C. Join a running group. D. Add time and distance. E. Run at least three days a week. F. Make it 20 minutes the third week.第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Dick Hoyt is a father from Massachusetts, U. S. Unluckily, his son Rick has to be in a wheelchair because he cannot 36 or talk since birth, Yet together this father-and-son team have 37 in nearly 1,100 sporting events.For the past 40 years and more, Dick, now in his 70s, and Rick have been 38 , cycling and swimming all around the world. Their first race was when Rick was 15 years old. Two years later they 39 their first marathon. Since then they have 40 over 160 marathons and half-marathons, and over 240 triathlons（铁人三项）.To prepare for the races, Dick 41 up to five hours a day and five times a week, even when he is working. Together Dick and Rick have been cross-country skiing, climbed mountains, and even 42 3,735 miles across the U. S. It takes them just 45 days.When Dick runs, he 43 Rick in a wheelchair. When he cycles, Rick is in a 44 seat joined to the front of the bike. When Dick 45 , he pulls Rick in a small boat. Team Hoyt has won a lot of 46 , and in 1989 they 47 the Hoyt Foundation to help young people with disabilities. Dick and Rick have also 48 two books, named Rick's Story: The Story of a Father's Love for his Son, and made three DVDs. But perhaps their greatest 49 has been in changing people's attitudes（态度）. "Everywhere we go –Korea, Germany and Japan -- 50 have changed just so much," says Dick.36. A. wake B. sing C. think D. walk37. A. left B. failed C. joined D. missed38. A. pulling B. riding C. running D. jumping39. A. planned B. entered C. kept D. reported40. A. lost B. finished C. organized D. compared41. A. trains B. waits C. sleeps D. fights42. A. flied B. passed C. moved D. biked43. A. introduces B. pushes C. presses D. serves44. A. comfortable B. valuable C. smooth D. special45. A. swims B. drives C. arrives D. crosses46. A. awards B. interests C. encouragements D. challenges47. A. depended on B. brought up C. set up D. looked for48. A. read B. borrowed C. kept D. written49. A. problem B. success C. invention D. magic50. A. lives B. worlds C. attitudes D. memories第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分）第二节：词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。something against celebrate straight nine51. It's the longest and ______ city street in the world, you know.52. I could hear the sound of the rain beating ______ my window heavily.53. I didn't want to say ______ without actually reading the letter first54. This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ______ grade.55. When farmers ______ the fifth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival at the end of September, people in the city already had a taste of the new products.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。I grew up in the countryside in Pudong, Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown.In the past, one of my school classmates lived 56 （十四） kilometers away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 57 （早） to catch the first bus to get to school on time.A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday 58 （惊讶）. It was very hard to visit it. Things 59 （改变） a lot in 2009, when Metro Line 8 came to my town. Since then even more metro lines 60 （出现） in Pudong. It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places further away, even more corners of the city are becoming much 61 （有活力的）. As you see, it's very fast, convenient and 62 （安全的） to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to develop in a better way.However, after studying Shanghai's geological structure, some foreign 63 （专家）once said that it was impossible to build a metro line in the city. But today Shanghai is home to one of the 64 （世界上的） largest metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 65 （我们自己）: What "impossibilities" in our own lives can we turn into "possibilities" 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。More than ninety percent of British teenagers own a mobile phone. These screenagers spend more than twenty-seven hours 66 week online. They can now connect when and where they like with smartphones and tablets. Clearly, UK teenagers 67 (avoid)using smartphones to chat with friends. Instead, they choose to watch short videos, play games, share 68 (photo) and send messages.Teenagers may 69 (connect) all the time, but there is one place where most teenagers cannot use 70 (they) phones: school! In the UK there is no law about phone use in schools, but teachers can remove（移除） them from students if necessary. However, not all teachers agree 71 some even try to use smartphones in class.A recent British report said that removing smartphones from schools will give students more time for their education. 72 also said that smartphones make students less productive and are bad for learning.However, 73 the USA some people do not agree. 74 (recent) one school in New York has decided to allow students 75 (use) smartphones at school. They said that smartphones can be an excellent resource（资源） for the classroom.第四部分 书面表达（满分 20分）76. 你校将邀请李华教授（Professor Li Hua）在下周五下午举办一场关于中国传统节日的讲座，请你代表校学生会在学校英文宣传栏上写一则英文通知，内容包括：(1) 讲座具体时间（from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. next Friday)、地点（school auditorium);(2) 讲座内容 (traditional festivals);（3）鼓励大家参加。注意： (1) 词数 80-100;（2）标题和结尾已经给出。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students' Union2024年初中学业水平仿真考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A30. To tell the importance of protecting endangered languages. (15词以内）第二节 （共5 小题：每小题2分，满分 10分）31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40 分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分）36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C第二节：词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.51. straightest 52. against 53. anything 54. ninth 55. were celebratingB.56. fourteen 57. early 58. surprise 59. changed 60. have appeared61. livelier 62. safe 63. experts 64. world's 65. ourselves第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. a 67. avoid 68. photos 69. be connected 70. their71. and 72. It 73. in 74. Recently 75. to use第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）NoticeWe are thrilled to announce that a distinguished Professor Li Hua will be hosting a lecture on Chinese traditional festivals next Friday afternoon at our school!The lecture will take place from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the school auditorium. Join us as we explore traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Drago n Boat Festival. Discover the customs, legends, and cultural significance behind these cherished celebrations.We warmly encourage all students to attend it. Don't miss this opportunity to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and traditions.Students' Union 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考二模英语试题.docx 听力音频.mp3
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