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2024年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）英语
考生须知：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。
3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A festival celebration. B. A holiday plan. C. A weekend activity.
2. How much money did the woman get back 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 202 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 280 yuan.
3. How does the woman probably feel 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
5. What does the woman mean 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She doesn’t think it is a lovely city.
B. She likes the weather and traffic there.
C. She thinks the people there are friendly.
第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with Ben
A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache.
7. What should Ben do
A. He should put on warm clothes.
B. He should lie down and take a rest.
C. He should take the medicine and rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When are they going to the club
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
9. Where are they going to meet
A. At the club gate. B. In the town center. C. At the swimming pool.
10. How will Amy get there
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On foot.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白、回答五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speaker and passengers
A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.
12. Where are they going
A. London. B. New York. C. Paris.
13. What time will they probably arrive today
A. 1:10 p.m. B. 1:25 p.m.. C. 1:40 p.m.
14 How’s the weather in the city they are going to
A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cold.
15. What will the staff do later
A. Help passengers to play movies.
B. Offer passengers snacks and drinks.
C. Have a relaxing talk with passengers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项或回答问题。
A
Sharing used to be difficult to organize, and could feel risky, but the Internet and smartphones have made it safe and common. Here are some sharing companies in the community.
DogVacay When dog owners have to go away without their pets. it can be challenging to find a kennel that will give their dog a loving temporary home. DogVacay users offer to look after each other’s dogs in their own homes. Your dog gets a friendly new home, and can make some new doggy friends! Pley Pley’s co-founder Elina Furman had the idea for a “Lego library” when she realized it could have saved her the $2000 she’d spent on various sets sitting unused in the toy cupboard. She thinks toys are the perfect items to hire out, as children can get bored with them so quickly.
Campinmygarden If you found you didn’t have the budget even for Airbnb you could get your tent out and use Campinmygarden to stay in someone’s private garden for ?10 a night. Hundreds of gardens are available. all around the world, some of them conveniently close to city centres. JustPark JustPark makes it easy to profit from the parking space in front of your house by renting it to visitors to your area. Drivers can use it regularly if they have to drive to work, or occasionally if they need a cheaper option to park near hospitals, airports, etc.
16. What might the underlined word “kennel” be
A. A hospital that sick dogs can be treated.
B. A place where dogs can be taken care of.
C. A pet shop that can give you new doggy friends.
D. An organization that helps dogs find new owners.
17. What can we know from the texts
A. Pley sells lego items to children at good prices.
B. Sharing is getting difficult and risky to organize.
C. Justpark makes it easier for visitors to the area to park.
D. Campinmygarden helps you to camp in private gardens for free.
18. Where might you read the texts
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. On a website.
B
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on February 25 at the age of 79 this year. Among the flowers were a pair of black cotton shoes, Zong’s daily shoes, which showed his ______ lifestyle.
Before starting Wahaha he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Long saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a well-known name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola. Zong was listed as the richest person in China by Forbes as early as 2010. Despite his huge wealth, Zong led a simple life and worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. He slept in a bedroom sitting in the same building as his office and was known for his peaceful and soft-spoken manner. He preferred simple meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen. “For a long time, I couldn’t even afford food and clothing. I climbed from the very bottom of the society,” Zong once said. “Whether I am the richest person or not does not cause my heart to miss a beat.”
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan in building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district (区) of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage the young generations.
19. Which word can be put in the “_______ ” in Paragraph 1
A. simple B. rich C. busy D. successful
20. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in Zong Qmghou’s life
① Zong died on Feburary 25.
② Zong set up Wahah a Group.
③ Zong worked on farms and a factory.
④ Zong became the richest person in China
⑤ Zong spent money building apartments for workers.
A. ③⑤④②① B. ③⑤④①② C. ③②④⑤① D. ⑤③④①②
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Zong treated others in a gentle manner.
B. With huge wealth, Zong changed his lifestyle.
C. Zong was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.
D. Zong will no longer be an inspiration to the young.
22. What made Zong Qinghou successful Please give an example. (about 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
C
Some French education specialists recently put on a festival — “The Festival of Errors (错误)” in Paris to encourage children to make mistakes. Yes, it’s true! The experts were worried that young people in France were not creative enough. Since they believe that a school system that focuses on marks and grades will lower the ability of the kids to produce new ideas, the activities in the festival showed the participants (参加者) the wonder and pleasure of getting things wrong.
Most people believe in success. In sport, politics and business, success is king. Our education systems are practicing the idea of encouraging people to be successful. We reward (奖励) success in exams, for example, with an offer to university. We reward success at university with a good job. People who do well in their jobs get higher positions, and so on.
But there are reasons why we should value failure as well. The problem with the success model is that it is likely to praise safe behaviour. We follow the steps and rules. More importantly, it encourages people to hang on to old ideas. On the other hand, people who like to take risks; think creatively, and come up with new ideas are told they are failures. In a very fast-changing world, this is not good practice.
Another point of view is provided by Dr Astro Teller who works for Google. He says that if you blame (责备) people for having good ideas, they will give up. His example is: imagine you send out a group of scouts (童子军) to a new land to find mountains to climb. They do their best to find one, but can’t. If you blame them when they come back, those scouts will give up.
And what about learning a language Sometimes you have to take risks, because otherwise it becomes difficult to communicate. If you’re trying to talk to a person, and they don’t understand you, then you have to find a different way of saying what you want to say! So making a mistake can mean you also make progress!
23. “The Festival of Errors” is put on to encourage children ______.
A. to avoid mistakes B. to improve grades
C. to correct mistakes D. to welcome mistakes
24. Which of the following might be the writer’s opinion
A. Go for better grades. B. Dare to take risks.
C. Try your best to succeed. D. Follow steps and rules.
25. What does the example of the scouts in Paragraph 4 show
A. Blame will make people give up. B. We should try to take risks.
C. Failures are as important as successes. D. Scouts usually give up easily.
26. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Festival of Errors B. Success Is King
C. Mistakes in Language D. Failure Is Everything
D
One day several years ago, Valorie Salimpoor took a drive that changed her life. Salimpoor, a neuroscience graduate, was trying to decide on her future job. She felt that a drive might help clear her head. When she turned on the car radio, a piece of violin music came on: Brahms’ Hungarian Dance No.5. “Something just happened,” she recalls. “I just felt this feeling… It was so strong.” She stopped the car so she could focus on the music. She wondered why it had such a powerful influence on her.
Salimpoor found a job working as a neuroscientist. Her research included scanning (扫描) people’s brain activity as they listened to music. She discovered that when people listen to the music they like, their brains filled with dopamine (多巴胺)—a chemical connected with pleasure and encouragement. In one experiment, people listened to the first 30 seconds of unfamiliar songs. The listeners were then given the choices of buying the full songs, using their own money. By studying dopamine-related areas of the people’s brains, Salimpoor was able to successfully predict which songs the people would choose to buy. She could tell what they liked and what they didn’t based on brain activity.
But why might one person like a song while another person doesn’t Salimpoor says it all depends on past musical experiences. “Eastern, Western, jazz, heavy metal, pop—all of these have different rules they follow,” she says. These rules are recorded as patterns, or templates (模板), in the brain. If the new music has a familiar (熟悉的) template, your brain lets out dopamine and brings a feeling of pleasure. This might explain why most people have a preference for a certain type of music.
There are questions Salimpoor is still trying to answer: How does our brain make musical templates Why do people with similar backgrounds have different preferences Her research, though, has given her a new way to think about her experience years ago. “That day,” she says, “it all seemed like such a big mystery.” Now when she hears a piece of music she likes, she has a better understanding of what’s happening inside her brain.
27. Why did Salimpoor stop her car
A. To clear her head completely. B. To listen to the music carefully.
C. To turn on the radio immediately. D. To do some research successfully.
28. What does “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Different kinds of music have different templates.
B. Familiar templates brings dopamine and pleasure.
C. Most people have a preference for a certain kind of music.
D. People with similar backgrounds have different preferences.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. What happens inside the brain while listening to music is still unknown.
B. An experiment showed that classical music usually makes people happy.
C. Salimpoor can tell what music people like based on their daily activities.
D. Salimpoor found a link between music and chemical activity in the brain.
30. Which two questions does the passage answer
① What is the happiest music to listen to
② Why does music influence our feelings
③ How does our brain make musical templates
④ Why do different people like different kinds of music
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合上下文的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成下面小题。
Eye Contact
Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. ____31____ Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. ____32____
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. ____33____ For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. ____34____ In fact, in Japanese culture, people are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful (失礼的).
In conclusion, understanding cultural differences in eye contact and other forms of body language is important. Knowing these cultural differences and adapting our communication styles, we can build stronger connections with people from different cultural backgrounds. ____35____
A. This may make them feel nervous.
B. It can be the key to communication.
C. These differences can cause problems.
D. And we can avoid possible misunderstandings.
E. Eye contact can be different between men and women.
F. And if you look away, they may also think that you are lying.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, I climbed my first high mountain near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and ____36____ when I reached the top. But I loved the ____37____ of overcoming something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains.
Two years ago, on 30 December, my friend Mel Olsen and I drove to Oregon to climb 11,240-foot Mount Hood. That day, we started at 3 a.m. It was about -10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the ____38____ of us continued on together. Before the final push to the top, my face felt ____39____ it were burning. The other climbers decided to ____40____, but Mel and I went ahead.
As we went higher, it became more difficult to climb on. At around 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. I was ____41____ that I was safe, so I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a sound, and a whole piece of ____42____ broke off the step, right under my foot.
In a second, I fell backwards. I could hear Mel calling my ____43____ as I was rolling down the mountain. After a few ____44____, I found I’d fallen 50 feet. Then I took a survey of my body to see ____45____ I was hurt, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. For the most part, I was fine, except that I was suffering from a huge pain in my left ____46____ and couldn’t move.
I shouted for help, and immediately Mel and other climbers came to help me and called Mountain Rescue. Then I was taken to a ____47____ where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before my leg was well again, but I started climb ng again half a year later.
The fall has made me more careful. But the experience also made me ____48____ as a person. Since the ____49____, I’ve climbed another 60 mountains. I’m not going to let one fall ____50____ me from doing my favorite thing.
36. A. out of time B. out of breath C. out of trouble D. out of danger
37. A. luck B. importance C. challenge D. responsibility
38. A. two B. three C. four D. five
39. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. as soon as
40. A. get together B. pull together C. turn back D. set out
41. A. sure B. lucky C. worried D. nervous
42. A. rock B. land C. wood D. ice
43. A. number B. name C. friend D. heart
44. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days
45. A. when B. why C. how D. where
46. A. hand B. arm C. foot D. leg
47. A. camp B. hospital C. house D. mountain
48. A. act B. go C. grow D. feel
49. A. fight B. race C. game D. accident
50. A. stop B. protect C. save D. free
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
William Shakespeare was born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. In the 1500s, it used to take two days ___51___ (ride) the 100 miles from Stratford to London. He went to his local grammar school from the age of seven until 15. Only boys attended school in the ____52____ (sixteen) century. In 1582, when he was just 18 years old, Shakespeare married 28-year-old Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. They had three ____53____ (child): Susanna in 1583, and twins, Judith and Hamnet, in 1585.
He came to London in about 1590 and by 1592 he had become ____54____ well-known actor and playwright. Then for two years, from 1592-1594, Shakespeare wrote most of his poetry. Most of his 37 plays ____55____ (write) between 1594 and 1613.
Six of Snakespeare’s plays have an ____56____ (Italy) background, such as Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice. Because of this, many people believed that he had visited Italy, ____57____ there is no evidence (证明) of this.
He was famous during his lifetime. His plays and poems were ____58____ (high) regarded by other writers. He died ____59____ April 23, 1616 in Stratford. It surprises many people that the only thing he left his _____60_____ (lucky) wife was their “second best bed”!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
far exact unless speed look up
61. I know _______ how you felt. I used to be poor in English just like you.
62. If you want to increase reading _______, you should read quickly to get the main ideas instead of reading word by word.
63. When you don’t know the meaning of some words, it is a good way to _______ the new words in a dictionary.
64. Remember, it is difficult to learn a language well _______ you keep practicing.
65. If you have any _______ questions about English learning, please write an email to me.
根据所给的首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词) 。
The 24 Solar Terms is a traditional Chinese calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods. Farmers in ancient China ____66____ (创造) them to guide the farming activities. Each of them ____67____ (持续) about two weeks. The 24 solar terms shows the changes in weather, nature, and other things of human life, i____68____ clothing, food, housing, and transportation.
Some solar terms are used to reflect the change of seasons and divide the year into four seasons of three ___69___ (月) , like Start of Spring, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn, and Start of Winter. Some are used to show the changes of temperature in different times, like Minor Heat, Major Heat, Minor Cold, and Major Cold.
Let’s take a closer look into some of the 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, or Lichun, usually falls in ____70____ (三月) 5th and marks the beginning of spring. Although spring is still cold at this time, the daylight hours ____71____ (逐渐地) begin to get longer. Jingzhe or Awakening of Insects is the time when some insects begin to awaken as spring arrives. The Spring Equinox, or Chūnfēn is the ____72____ (完美的) time for outdoor activities. In China, one popular tradition during this season is to f____73____ kites.
The 24 solar terms play an important r____74____ and have greatly influenced people’s basic needs in life. Most importantly, they make farming _____75_____ (容易的) than before.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 学校英文报正以“Wonderful Zhejiang”为题开展征文活动。请根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意要求：
1．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2．词数100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年初中毕业升学模拟检测（二）英语
考生须知：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题卷上写明校名、姓名、准考证号、座位号。
3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷规定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后，请上交答题卷和答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】B
第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项或回答问题。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
B
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A
22. I think his hard work makes him successful. He worked from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. (答案不唯一)
C
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A
D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【36~50题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. to ride
52. sixteenth
53. children
54. a 55. were written
56. Italian
57. but 58. highly
59. on 60. unlucky
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. exactly
62. speed 63. look up
64. unless 65. further
【66~75题答案】
【答案】66. created
67. lasts 68. (i)ncluding
69. months 70. March
71. gradually
72. perfect
73. (f)ly 74. (r)ole
75. easier
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
【76题答案】
【答案】例文
Wonderful Zhejiang
Zhejiang is located in the southeast of China It has a long history and splendid culture. The population of Zhejiang is more than 60 million.
There are many kinds of delicious food in Zhejiang, such as seafood and West Lake lotus root starch and so on. Zhejiang also has many places of interest, such as West Lake in Hangzhou, Putuo Mountain in Zhoushan and so on. Many people travel there every year. The people here are friendly and helpful. If you come to Zhejiang, no matter what difficulties you meet, there will be someone to help you.
Welcome to Zhejiang.

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