资源简介

高中语法填空答题技巧点拨
考点分析
提 示 词 形 式 动词 谓语动词 时态（八大时态）
语态（主动语态&被动语态）
非谓语动词 现在分词
过去分词
不定式
形容词与副词的比较级或最高级
词性转换（名词&动词&形容词&副词）
词义转换（派生词）
纯 空 格 形 式 冠词（a/an/the）
介词(in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)
代词 人称代词（主格&宾格）
物主代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词）
反身代词
指示代词（this，that，these, those）
不定代词（some, other, another,both,...）
疑问代词
连词 从属连词 名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
并列连词（but, however, so, and, ...）
固定短语或句型
有提示词的解题技巧
一：谓语动词：
若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. 答案：kept
2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.
答案：closed
3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .
答案：were taken
4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes.
答案：would bring
二、非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
答案：to memorize
2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.
答案：Speaking。
技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
答案：To complete。
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed).
答案：to succeed。
技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。
1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
答案：saying
2. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film.
答案：starting。
3. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
答案：learned。
特别提醒：有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：
But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
答案：choice。
谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：
He entered the room，__________(hold) a book in his hand. 答案：holding
He entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand. 答案：held
I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk) away. 答案：walked
I politely refused her invitation，___________(walk) away. 答案：walking
A boy __________(call) Jack came here today. 答案：called
A boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today. 答案：was called
We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist. 答案：directed
We enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist. 答案：was directed
When I _________(hear) the news，I was excited. 答案：heard
When____________(hear) the news，I was excited. 答案：hearing
Unless I ____________(invite)，I won,t attend the party. 答案：was invited
Unless ____________(invite)，I won’t attend the party. 答案：invited
给出的提示词是形容词或副词
当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known. 答案：greatest
____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University.
答案：Luckier
When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ. 答案：better
At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time. faster
The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear. 答案：biggest
The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel. 答案：younger
解题技巧：
若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级
不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解
注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较
若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级
比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”
as…as…之间用原级
最高级前要有the
(1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out. 答案：harder
(2)The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be. 答案：stronger
(3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.
答案：cheaper
(4)You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow) 答案：slower
(5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and electricity than older models. 答案：less
(6)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 答案：better
词性转换
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。
①作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。如：
The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
答案：silent。
In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.
答案：dangerous。
Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject.
答案：interested。
②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。
When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
答案：achievements。
These people have made great ____________(contribute) to China with their work.
答案：contributions。
③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。如：
Their ___________(happy) is based on money.
答案：happiness。
The ___________ (operate) of the system is very difficult.
答案：operation。
④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：
As I looked __________ (close) at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all.
答案：closely。
There must be something____________(serious) wrong with our society.
答案：seriously。
Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.
答案：mainly。
______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.
答案：Unfortunately
⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀 un-, im-, , dis-等，或在该词后加后
缀-less
(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kind
care(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)like
People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).
答案：useless。
Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.
答案：unnecessary。
What would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
答案：
1．However　2．to　stick to 3．must　 4．helping　 5．Otherwise　
6．without　 7．it　 8．will/can　 9．properly　 10．That
纯空格的解题技巧
一、冠词
（一）不定冠词a，an的用法
1 表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物 Long long a ago, there was ______little girl who lived with seven little man. 答案：a
2 表示“每一”，相当于every, one We study eight hours______ day. 答案：a
a和an的区别：a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前
（二）定冠词the的用法：
1 表特指 (1）特指上文已提到过的人或事物
用于带后置定语的名词前，表示特定的人或事物
(3)特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或事物
2 表类指 (1)用于形容词前表示一类人
(2)用于分词前表示一类人
(3)与单数可数名词连用表类别
3 表独指 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
4 惯用法 (1)用于乐器名称前
(2)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前
(4)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前
(5)用于江河、海洋、山脉等名词前
(6)用于方位名词前
(7)用于世纪的某个年代
冠词练习：
He talked to us in ____unusual way. 答案：an
I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation. 答案：an
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,” answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance ” 答案：the
John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. 答案：A
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet. 答案：The
二、介词
介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。如果名词、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语，而更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。
1、I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_______his own either. 答案：on
2、The young man went home________ a happy heart. 答案：with
3、He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.
答案：from /after
4、If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great influence _____ you. 答案：on
5、The machine works ____ itself. 答案：by
6、It’s unbelievable that John fell off the truck _______ being hurt. without
7、Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the exam. 答案：as
8、As soon as he entered the room, he took____ his cap and sat down. 答案：off
9、The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means that it has risen ______ 20 percent. 答案：by
三、代词
代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。
Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer. ______ will find cures for more diseases. 答案：They
As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later, _____ became the oldest president. 答案：he
“I am disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I am angry, not with ____, but with myself.” Dad said.
答案：you
4.Tom is a kind-hearted man, so you can ask ______ for help. 缺人称代词，且作宾语，填him
5. The boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he was going to give his sister all ____ blood. 答案：his
6.Here is my dictionary. Maybe______ is on the table. If you still can’t find it, you may ask your mother for help. 答案：yours
7.-----Could I borrow you pen -------Yes, help________. 答案：yourself.
8.By playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with _______. 答案：Others
9. Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, ______ is from New York. 答案：The other
10.He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______ ” 答案：it
四、连词
如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词：包括表转折but，while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because，so等连词。从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等。
He answered all my questions _____ we talked for over an hour. 答案：and
I patiently walked to the library, took my seat _____ took a deep breath to help relax myself.
答案：and
I thought we would be late for the concert, ____we ended up getting there ahead of time.
答案：but
You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.
答案：or
I’ d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography. 答案：while
They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bring the price down.
答案：but
People from black country are very friendly. ________, their local dialect is difficult to understand. 答案：However
五、固定搭配或句型
1.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that.
_____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat. 答案：It
It was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday. 答案：that
2.如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，则考虑以下两种情况：
（1）填表示强调的助动词
However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday. 答案：did
As we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day. 答案：does
以only+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。
Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong. 答案：did
Only in this way ___ you able to do it well. 答案：are
（A）
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1__________success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2_________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3__________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4__________, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5__________. But my mood changed quickly ______ I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive 7__________I finally found the solution. With the problem 8___________(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.9___________(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10___________ (complete) the rest.
答案：
1.to 2.which 3.was changed 4.however 5.myself 6. when/as
7.until 8.solved 9.Unfortunately 10 to complete
(B)
More than 2000 years ago, there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan. 1______ (lack) self-confidence, he was 2_____ a loss as to how to behave all the time. 3______the days went by, he 4_______ (feel) that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.
One day, he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing. 5______ of them said that people in Handan walked 6________ (grace). And that was just 7_____ he was most concerned about, so he went to Handan，8_______ was far away, to learn how to walk. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he learned from the children there how to walk, 9_______ he thought that the children’s walking gestures were lively.
He learned from the old people there how to walk, because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady. He learned from the women there how to walk, because he thought the women's waving walking gestures were beautiful. That being the case with him, in less than half 10______ month he even forgot how to walk. As he had already used up his traveling expenses, he had to crawl.
答案：
1. Lacking 2. at 3. As 4. felt 5. One
6. gracefully 7. what 8. which 9. because 10. a
(C)
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______1____water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______2____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____3___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____5______a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____ ”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___9___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____10___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
答案：
1：The 2：who 3：presented 4：warmly 5：with
6：another 7：saying 8：it 9：sweeter 10：when。高中语法填空答题技巧点拨
考点分析
提 示 词 形 式 动词 谓语动词 时态（八大时态）
语态（主动语态&被动语态）
非谓语动词 现在分词
过去分词
不定式
形容词与副词的比较级或最高级
词性转换（名词&动词&形容词&副词）
词义转换（派生词）
纯 空 格 形 式 冠词（a/an/the）
介词(in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)
代词 人称代词（主格&宾格）
物主代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词）
反身代词
指示代词（this，that，these, those）
不定代词（some, other, another,both,...）
疑问代词
连词 从属连词 名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
并列连词（but, however, so, and, ...）
固定短语或句型
有提示词的解题技巧
一：谓语动词：
若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.
3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .
4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes.
二、非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
2._____________(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.
技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
2. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed).
技巧三：作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号。
1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
2. There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film.
3. Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
特别提醒：有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。如：
But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
谓语动词与非谓语动词的比较练习：
He entered the room，__________(hold) a book in his hand.
He entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand.
I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk) away.
I politely refused her invitation，___________(walk) away.
A boy __________(call) Jack came here today.
A boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today.
We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist.
We enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist.
When I _________(hear) the news，I was excited.
When____________(hear) the news，I was excited.
Unless I ____________(invite)，I won,t attend the party.
Unless ____________(invite)，I won’t attend the party.
给出的提示词是形容词或副词
当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known.
____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University.
When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ.
At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time. faster
The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear.
The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel.
解题技巧：
若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级
不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解
注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较
若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级
比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”
as…as…之间用原级
最高级前要有the
(1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_________ (hard) and nearly made himself out.
(2)The ______________(strong) we become, the more modest we should be.
(3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.
(4)You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _______________(slow)
(5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and electricity than older models.
(6)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
词性转换
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。
①作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。如：
The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.
Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject.
②作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。
When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.
These people have made great ____________(contribute) to China with their work.
③在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。如：
Their ___________(happy) is based on money.
The ___________ (operate) of the system is very difficult.
④修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：
As I looked __________ (close) at this girl, I found that she wasn’t ugly at all.
There must be something____________(serious) wrong with our society.
Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time.
______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.
⑤派生词：有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，需要在词前加前缀 un-, im-, , dis-等，或在该词后加后缀-less
(im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (un)healthy (un)kind
care(less) home(less) use(less) （dis)like
People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).
Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.
What would you do if you failed Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
纯空格的解题技巧
一、冠词
（一）不定冠词a，an的用法
1 表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物 Long long a ago, there was ______little girl who lived with seven little man.
2 表示“每一”，相当于every, one We study eight hours______ day.
a和an的区别：a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前
（二）定冠词the的用法：
1 表特指 (1）特指上文已提到过的人或事物
用于带后置定语的名词前，表示特定的人或事物
(3)特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或事物
2 表类指 (1)用于形容词前表示一类人
(2)用于分词前表示一类人
(3)与单数可数名词连用表类别
3 表独指 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
4 惯用法 (1)用于乐器名称前
(2)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
(3)用于序数词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级前
(4)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前
(5)用于江河、海洋、山脉等名词前
(6)用于方位名词前
(7)用于世纪的某个年代
冠词练习：
He talked to us in ____unusual way.
I sat next to the man and introduce myself. We had ___ amazing conversation.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.”Well,” answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance ”
John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet.
二、介词
介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。如果名词、代词前是空格，且该名词或代词不是作主语、宾语、或表语，而更多是作状语时，很可能填介词。另外，含有介词的固定搭配要积累。
1、I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_______his own either.
2、The young man went home________ a happy heart.
3、He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy.
4、If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great influence _____ you.
5、The machine works ____ itself.
6、It’s unbelievable that John fell off the truck _______ being hurt. without
7、Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the exam.
8、As soon as he entered the room, he took____ his cap and sat down.
9、The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means that it has risen ______ 20 percent.
三、代词
代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语的用法较常见。如果句子缺少主语或宾语，那一定是填名词或代词，名词一般都是词性变换，所以没给出提示词的，一般都是填代词。
Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer. ______ will find cures for more diseases.
As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later, _____ became the oldest president.
“I am disappointed that you lied to me, Jack. I am angry, not with ____, but with myself.” Dad said.
4.Tom is a kind-hearted man, so you can ask ______ for help. 缺人称代词，且作宾语，填him
5. The boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought that he was going to give his sister all ____ blood.
6.Here is my dictionary. Maybe______ is on the table. If you still can’t find it, you may ask your mother for help.
7.-----Could I borrow you pen -------Yes, help________.
8.By playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with _______.
9. Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, ______ is from New York.
10.He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______ ”
四、连词
如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词：包括表转折but，while, however, or, otherwise；并列and；因果because，so等连词。从属连词：包括that, who, which, where, when, as等。
He answered all my questions _____ we talked for over an hour.
I patiently walked to the library, took my seat _____ took a deep breath to help relax myself.
I thought we would be late for the concert, ____we ended up getting there ahead of time.
You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course.
I’ d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography.
They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bring the price down.
People from black country are very friendly. ________, their local dialect is difficult to understand.
五、固定搭配或句型
1.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that.
_____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat meat.
It was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday.
2.如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，则考虑以下两种情况：
（1）填表示强调的助动词
However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday.
As we all know, Mary _____ practice speaking English every day.
以only+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。
Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way ___ you able to do it well.
（A）
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1__________success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2_________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3__________(change) to the library at the last minute. This, 4__________, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5__________. But my mood changed quickly ______ I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive 7__________I finally found the solution. With the problem 8___________(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.9___________(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10___________ (complete) the rest.
(B)
More than 2000 years ago, there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan. 1______ (lack) self-confidence, he was 2_____ a loss as to how to behave all the time. 3______the days went by, he 4_______ (feel) that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.
One day, he met some people on the road who were chatting and laughing. 5______ of them said that people in Handan walked 6________ (grace). And that was just 7_____ he was most concerned about, so he went to Handan，8_______ was far away, to learn how to walk. As soon as he arrived in Handan, he learned from the children there how to walk, 9_______ he thought that the children’s walking gestures were lively.
He learned from the old people there how to walk, because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady. He learned from the women there how to walk, because he thought the women's waving walking gestures were beautiful. That being the case with him, in less than half 10______ month he even forgot how to walk. As he had already used up his traveling expenses, he had to crawl.
(C)
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear
water.______1____water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______2____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_____3___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____4_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____5______a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __6___student taste the water. He spit it out, __7___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___8____ ”
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___9___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____10___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

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