资源简介
Unit 4 How can we become good learners 单元卷 2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语下册
一、听力选择
1.How often does Lucy’s grandmother go shopping
A.Never. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.
2.How often does Jimmy watch the cartoon
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
3.How often does Mila play tennis
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
4.
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
5.
A.About once a week. B.About twice a week. C.About twice a month.
6.
A.Three times. B.Me, neither. C.Yes, I have.
7.
A.Yes, we are. B.No way! C.That’s right.
8.
A.On Sunday. B.Twice a week. C.For a week.
9.
A.Twice a week. B.Two. C.Two weeks.
10.
A.Animal World. B.He’s friendlier. C.Hardly ever.
听对话,回答下列小题。
11.Where can the man park his car
A.On the street. B.Behind the building. C.In front of the building.
12.How often is the rubbish collected
A.Every day. B.Every two days. C.Twice a week.
听对话,完成下列小题。
13.What does Mary find especially hard in learning English
A.Spelling. B.Pronunciation. C.Grammar.
14.What does the man advise Mary to do
A.To do more reading. B.To do more exercises. C.To join an English club.
听下面一篇短文,选出各小题的正确答案
15.In the USA, children can’t _________ in clubs.
A.play basketball B.learn computer C.do some shopping
16.The study club is a ________.
A.special center B.learning center C.big center
17.How many sports clubs are there
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
18.The disabled children can join _________.
A.life club B.special club C.sports club
19.Why do American school student like going to school
A.They can learn many subjects there.
B.They can enjoy sports in study clubs.
C.The schools offer them many after-school activities.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
As teenagers, you must have many dreams. 20 The dream can also be very small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what will you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real 21
“You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,” he writes in the book.
In fact, everyone can achieve his or her dreams. 22
Then, never let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is always formed by many small dreams.
Last but not least, you must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 23 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, sometimes your dream may change a little. 24
A.Everyone has a dream, big or small.
B.You need to decide what is the most important.
C.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
D.Many people like eating an ice-cream or drinking cola while watching TV.
E.This is good as you have a chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
F.The dream can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize or becoming an NBA player.
G.Follow Your Heart by Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dream come true is one of the biggest challenges in our life.
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships.
It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits; then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be more important.
The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal (私人的) questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way. you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.
Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.
In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.
25.We should try to keep friendships because ________.
A.we can’t make new friends
B.friends are easy to walk away
C.friends are important but difficult to find
26.According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________.
A.have the same interests as you B.are good at body language C.like asking personal questions
27.The underlined word “respond” means ________.
A.laugh B.answer C.write
28.The passage tells us ________ ways of making friends and keeping friendships.
A.two B.three C.four
29.Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends
A.Do you like swimming
B.What do you think of the new movie
C.How much money do your parents have
What will you do to make yourself feel better when you feel sad
I look after the patients (病人) in hospital. I’m sure you can guess what I am. I usually write a blog (博客) when I feel bad. Writing diaries on the blog is a good way to show my feelings. And I like to read some good words. That can make me feel better.
—Caroline, 28 years old
I am the father of a beautiful girl, Lily. I’m a program manager. I’m very busy with my work and often get home late. Sometimes if I feel sad, I will watch movies. I’ll imagine myself as the main character in the movie. It always makes me happy.
—John, 40 years old
I’m a college student. I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel sad—helping other people. I often call a local nursing home (养老院) or church to ask what I can do for them. Then, I will try my best to help them. Helping others can really cheer me up. It makes me feel good to know that I can help other people in need.
—Susan, 21 years old
30.Caroline may be a ________.
A.teacher B.manager C.nurse D.college student
31.John imagines himself as the main character of a film because ________.
A.he wants to be an actor B.he likes watching films
C.It’s good for his work D.it can cheer him up
32.If Susan feels sad, she will ________.
A.keep a diary B.see a movie C.help other people D.call her friends for help
33.The passage talks about ________.
A.ways to cheer up B.ways to write good words
C.how to help other people D.how to find a job
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions they ask in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other time, do homework with them at the same time or places. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
34.The writer advises students to write their schedule on ________.
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday
35.Your schedule should be about ________.
A.activities B.study and activities C.subjects D.friends
36.You should ________ in class.
A.listen to the teacher carefully B.try to answer the teacher’s questions
C.talk about your ideas D.All above
37.It’s very helpful to ________ if you want to do something or you feel bad.
A.have a best friend B.ask your teacher for help
C.go to the movies D.study hard
38.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A.how to make friends B.how to study at school
C.how to be happy on school days D.how to get good grades
三、单项选择
39.London has a ________ of about 7,500,000.
A.population B.pronunciation
C.place D.practice
40.—Luckily, more people are able to _______ a house with the help of the government.
—Yeah. My sister has already bought one.
A.discover B.climb C.invent D.afford
41.The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________.
A.herself B.himself
C.yourself D.themselves
42.— I like this vase. How beautiful!
— ________, you almost dropped it!
A.Look after B.Look up C.Look out D.Look at
43.The movie Big Hero is ______ interesting ______ I have watched it three times.
A.enough;to B.so;that C.too;to
44.More and more students like to ________ new words in an online dictionary.
A.build up B.look up C.talk about D.agree with
45.—How often do you play computer games, Nancy
—_______. I don’t like computers at all.
A.Only one month B.Hardly ever C.About twice a day D.Maybe in two days
46.We need friends to ________, or we will feel ________.
A.chat, alone
B.chat with, lonely
C.speak, lonely
47. the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A.On B.In C.By D.With
48.—I _______ why Tommy didn’t attend school last week. Do you know the reason
—I do. Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.
A.discover B.wonder C.imagine
四、完形填空
Everyone gets a headache sometimes. But how much do you know 49 headaches What may cause it And what 50 we do if we have a headache When should we go to 51 a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 52 in our body is wrong. We may have 53 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some 54 illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard, when we don’t get enough 55 , or when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache We should lie down and rest. We should have a 56 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 57 . If we have headaches 58 , we need to see a doctor.
49.A.of B.about C.in D.from
50.A.should B.must C.do D.did
51.A.see B.look at C.watch D.find
52.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
53.A.few B.more C.little D.most
54.A.another B.others C.the other D.other
55.A.money B.sleep C.drinks D.work
56.A.well B.short C.bad D.good
57.A.hungry B.angry C.excited D.sad
58.A.never B.hardly ever C.often D.sometimes
五、改错
请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
3.将答案写在答题卷上,写在本卷上无效。
If you want to be success, you should learn how to start your day. Here is some advices for you. First, get up a hour earlier. Maybe you has a good start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed. Second, don’t forgot to eat breakfast. It’s helpful for you to study or work more actively. Three, you’d better exercise in morning. As we all know, the air at that time is the fresher of the day. Besides, doing exercise is good for our healthy. Although you can’t achieve(实现) all your goals in one day, but starting your day in a correct way is still important.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
六、书面表达
69.阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界。最近,某出版社在两万人中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。
请你用两段话写一篇短文:第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
要求:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 首句已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【原文】略
2.B
【原文】略
3.C
【原文】略
4.C
【原文】W: You play soccer very well, Peter.
M: Thanks. I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.
Q: How often does Peter play soccer
5.B
【原文】略
6.B
【原文】I’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland.
7.A
【原文】Is everybody ready for class
8.B
【原文】How often do you watch TV?
9.A
【原文】How often do you watch TV
10.C
【原文】How often does your mother use the Internet
11.C 12.A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I want to buy the house here. Could you please tell me some rules
W: Certainly.
M: Where can I park my car
W: Hmm, there is some parking space in front of each building for the people living here.
M: OK. What about the rubbish
W: You can throw it into the dustbin near your building and the cleaner will collect it every day.
M: All right. Thank you very much.
13.C 14.A
【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary
W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy.
M: What do you find difficult
W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework.
M: Do you read much in English
W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better.
M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading.
15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C
【详解】American school children usually have lots of activities after school. There are different kinds of clubs for students to study, do sports and enjoy school life.
Some students like to go to study clubs after school. The study club is a learning center. Students can do homework, talk about their interesting subjects, and learn computer.
American children like sports clubs better. Children can join basketball, soccer or baseball clubs. They can enjoy sports in these clubs.
If some children are disabled, they can also enjoy their club life. There are some kinds of special clubs for these kids.
Because there are many after-school activities, American school children have a happy life at school. Few students don’t like going to school.
20.F 21.G 22.C 23.B 24.E
【导语】本文主要论述了我们应如何实现我们的梦想。
20.根据后文“The dream can also be very small.”可知,此处应谈到大的梦想,F项“梦想可以很大,比如赢得诺贝尔奖或成为一名NBA球员。”符合语境。故选F。
21.根据后文“… he writes in the book.”可知,此处应是介绍一本书。G项“安德鲁·马修斯的《追随内心》告诉我们,实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。”符合语境。故选G。
22.根据后文“Then”与“Last but not least”可知,此处应是介绍首先要做的事情。C项“你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
23.根据后文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知,这两句举例说明了什么事情更重要,B项“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
24.根据前文“As you get closer to your dream, sometimes your dream may change a little.”可知,此处应说越来越接近梦想是一件好事。E项“这是件好事,因为你有机会学习更多的技能,找到新的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。
25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C
【导语】本文主要是介绍朋友很重要,你应该尽力维护好友谊以及维护友谊的方法。
25.细节理解题。根据“Friends are important for everyone. But it’s not easy to find friends.”可知朋友很重要并且难得,所以要去维护友谊,故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”可知和兴趣相似的人很容易做朋友,故选A。
27.词句猜测题。根据“It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening.”可知要认真聆听并回应朋友说的话,可推测respond和answer意思相近,故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar interests or hobbies as you.”、“The way you talk with your friends is important.”和“Another important thing is listening.”可知本文告诉我们三种交朋友和维护友谊的方式,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“But don’t ask personal (私人的) questions, such as their parents jobs and salaries (薪水).”可知不能问朋友私人问题,如父母的工作和薪水,故选C。
30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人如何让自己走出悲伤、重拾快乐的故事。
30. 推理判断题。由第一段第一句“I look after the patients in hospital.” 可知, Caroline在医院照顾病人,可推测她是一名护士。故选C。
31. 细节理解题。由“I’ll imagine myself as the main character in the movie. It always makes me happy.”可知, John幻想自己是电影里的主角,因为这样能让他感到快乐。故选D。
32.细节理解题。由“I have a special way to cheer myself up when I feel sad—helping other people.”可知,当Susan不开心时,她会选择去帮助别人。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。通过文章标题以及全文可知,文章主要讲述了三个人是通过什么方法让自己振作起来,从而变得开心的。故选A。
34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了在学校度过快乐时光的建议。
34.细节理解题。根据“On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title ‘My Schedule’.”可知在每个周末写下计划,故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do”可知计划中应该让自己有足够的时间学习,也应该规划一些时间做喜欢的活动,故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions they ask in class and talk about your ideas. ”可知在课上应该认真听讲,回答老师提出的问题并谈论自己的看法,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.”可知如果想要做某事或者近日感觉糟糕时,可以和信任的朋友交谈,有一个最好的朋友是非常有帮助的,故选A。
38.主旨大意题。根据“Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do”及全文可知,这篇文章主要讲述了如何在上学的日子里快乐,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:伦敦有大约750万人口。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口;pronunciation发音;place地方;practice练习。根据句中的数字可知,此处表示伦敦的人口,A项符合语境,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:——幸运的是,在政府的帮助下更多的人可以买得起房子。——是的。我姐姐已经买了一个。
考查动词辨析。discover发现;climb攀登,爬;invent发明;afford买得起。根据“My sister has already bought one.”可知,此处指更多的人可以买得起房子。故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:那个人打电话给他的教授寻求帮助,因为他自己不能解决这个问题。
by oneself意为“独自一人”,因为从句的主语是he,所以用he的反身代词himself,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢这个花瓶。多么美丽!——小心,你差点弄掉它了!
考查动词短语。Look after照顾;Look up查阅;Look out当心;Look at看。根据“you almost dropped it!”可知,此处是提醒对方要小心,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:电影《大英雄》是这么有趣以至于我看了它三次。A. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth.:足够..以至于…;例如,He is old enough to take care of himself. (他足够大了,能够照顾自己了。) B. so+形容词/;副词+that +句子:如此…以至于…;例如,He is so old that he can take care of himself. (他如此大了以至于他能够照顾自己了。) C. too+形容词/副词+to do sth.:太…而不能…;例如,He is too young to take care of himself. (他太小了而不能照顾自己。)结合句意和选项可知选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的学生喜欢在在线词典上查生词。
考查动词短语。build up建立,加强;look up查阅;talk about谈论;agree with赞同。根据“new words in an online dictionary”可知,在在线词典上,应该是查单词。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:——南希,你多久玩一次电脑游戏? ——几乎不。我一点都不喜欢电脑。
考查情景交际。根据问句“how often”用来对频率进行提问,且从答句中“I don’t like computers at all.”可知,此处应用 hardly ever表示频率“几乎不”。故选B。
46.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们需要和朋友聊天,否则,我们会感到孤单。Chat with sb 与某人交谈;feel lonely感到孤独。故选B。
考点:考查固定短语。
47.C
【详解】句意:当我到达公共汽车站时,公共汽车已经开走了。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等;in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等;by不迟于;with与……一起;分析句子成分可知此处是连词,根据“the time ”可知此处指“当我到达公共汽车站时”;by the time“到……的时候”。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。你知道原因吗?——我知道。可怜的汤米再次检测出新冠肺炎阳性。
考查动词词义辨析。discover发现;wonder想知道;imagine想象。根据“Do you know the reason ”可知,此句是说想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。故选B。
49.B 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了每个人都会头疼,文章介绍了可能引起头疼的一些原因。
49.句意:但是你对头痛了解多少呢?
of……的;about关于;in在……里;from来自。根据“But how much do you know…headaches ”可知,此处应该表达你对头痛了解多少。about,介词,意为“关于”符合语境。故选B。
50.句意:还有如果头疼应该怎么办?
should应该;must必须;do做;did做,过去式。根据“if we have a headache”可知,此处应该表达如果头疼应该怎么办。所以应该填入should“应该”。故选A。
51.句意:我们应该什么时候去看医生?
see看见;look at看;watch观看;find发现。根据横线后“a doctor”,结合选项可知,此处考查固定搭配:see a doctor“看医生”。故选A。
52.句意:头痛不是一种疾病,但它可能表明我们体内的某些东西出了问题。
nothing什么都没有;anything任何事情;something一些事情,某些东西;everything一切。根据“A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that…in our body is wrong.”结合选项可知,此处应该指的是我们体内的某些东西出了问题,something,复合不定代词,用于肯定句中,作主语,意为“某些东西”。故选C。
53.句意:我们每个月可能不止有一次头痛。
few一些,后跟可数名词复数;more更多的;little少的,后跟不可数名词;most最多的。根据横线后“than”可知,此处考查比较级,more than“多于”。故选B。
54.句意:通常发烧或其他疾病会引起头痛。
another(三者及以上的)另一个的;others其他人/东西;the other(两者中的)另一个的;other其他的。根据横线后“illnesses”,结合选项可知,此处应该填入other“其他的”,形容词,作定语。故选D。
55.句意:当我们工作过度、睡眠不足或空腹锻炼时,我们可能会头痛。
money钱;sleep睡觉;drinks饮料;work工作。根据“We may get a headache when we work too hard, when we don’t get enough…, or when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.”,结合语境可知,此处应该表达睡眠不足,所以应该填入sleep,名词,意为“睡眠”符合语境。故选B。
56.句意:我们应该好好睡一觉。
well好;short短的;bad坏的;good好的。根据前文“What should we do if we have a headache We should lie down and rest.”可知,此处应该表达我们应该好好睡一觉,结合横线后“sleep”是名词可知,所以填入good“好的”,形容词,作定语。故选D。
57.句意:如果我们饿了,我们不应该做太多的运动。
hungry饿的;angry生气的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的。根据前文“when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达如果我们饿了,我们不应该做太多的运动,所以此处应该填入hungry“饿的”,形容词,作表语。故选A。
58.句意:如果我们经常头痛,我们需要去看医生。
never从不;hardly ever几乎不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“we need to see a doctor.”可知,此处应该指的是如果我们经常头痛,often“经常”,副词。故选C。
59.success改为successful 60.advices改为advice 61.a改为an 62.has改为have 63.forgot改为forget 64.Three改为Third 65.in后加the 66.fresher改为freshest 67.healthy改为health 68.去掉but
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过开始成功的一天的一些建议。
59.If you want to be success, you should learn how to start your day.“如果你想成功,你应该学会如何开始你的一天。”be动词后应跟形容词作表语,success“成功”,名词,其形容词形式为successful。故success改为successful。
60.Here is some advices for you.“这是给你的一些建议。”advice“建议”,不可数名词。无复数形式。故advices改为advice。
61.First, get up a hour earlier.“首先,早起一个小时。”hour [ a r]为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故a改为an。
62.Maybe you has a good start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed.“也许你有一个好习惯并且更可能成功。”you为主语,谓语应用复数形式。故has改为have。
63.Second, don’t forgot to eat breakfast.“第二,不要忘了吃早餐。”祈使句的否定句式为:Don’t + 动词原形+其它。故forgot改为forget。
64.Three, you’d better exercise in morning.“第三,你最好每天早上锻炼。”表达顺序应用序数词。故Three改为Third。
65.Three, you’d better exercise in morning.“第三,你最好每天早上锻炼。”in the morning“在早上”,为固定短语。故in后加the。
66.As we all know, the air at that time is the fresher of the day.“众所周知,在那时的空气是一天最新鲜的。”由of the day可知,三者及以上进行比较应用最高级。故fresher改为freshest。
67.Besides, doing exercise is good for our healthy.“另外,锻炼对我们的健康有好处。”good为形容词,修饰名词。healthy“健康”,形容词,其名词形式为health。故healthy改为health。
68.Although you can’t achieve(实现) all your goals in one day, but starting your day in a correct way is still important.“尽管你不能在一天内实现你的目标,但是用正确的方式开始一天很重要。”although不能与but连用。故去掉but。
69.例文
Recently, a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading. Here is what we have learned from it.
60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers, while only 38.4% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes.
As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. So when I read paper books now, they always bring me the old feelings. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices, reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为看图作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已经给出,考生要注意要点中的“从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式”来谈谈这种阅读方式的好处,这是本篇写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要说明图表内容;
第二步,从图表中选出一项自己喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① more and more 越来越多
② increase 增长
③ as for 关于,至于
④ remind sb. of 使某人想起……
⑤ compared with 与……相比较
[高分句型]
① So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e-books rather than paper books.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)
② whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. (whatever引导的让步状语从句)
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