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Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元卷 2023-2024学年鲁教版五四制八年级英语下册
一、听力选择
1．What is the time now
A．9:05. B．9:20. C．9:35.
2．How does the boy go to school every day
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．Where did Tom go last Saturday
A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the zoo.
4．How far is the girl’s home
A．2 kilometerts. B．5 kilometers. C．7 kilometers.
5．Who’s Helen
A．The woman. B．The woman’s mother. C．The man’s sister.
6．
A．Yes, we are. B．No way! C．That’s right.
7．
A．By bike. B．From home to school. C．Last week.
8．
A．That’s all right. B．Don’t mention it. C．Thanks a lot.
9．
A．She is very nice. B．She hates English. C．She has a dog.
10．
A．To the countryside. B．Very interesting. C．With my uncle.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Who will take Zhao Rui to Beijing
A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her mother.
12．How will Zhao Rui go to Beijing
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
听材料，回答问题。
13．Who did Jenny go back to her hometown with
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her uncle.
14．What did William do last weekend
A．He studied for a science test.
B．He saw an interesting movie.
C．He visited the science museum.
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
15．Where did they spend, the vacation
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
16．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
17．How did Mr. Wang feel after hearing the old man’s answer
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Sad.
二、阅读理解
Dear Micheal,
How's your vacation I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
18．From the letter, we can know ____.
A．Linda lives in Valencia B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain D．Linda is studying in Spain
19．According to the letter, which statement of the following is NOT true
A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B．Linda had heard of this festival before.
C．It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
20．The population of Bunol is ____.
A．around 38,000. B．more than 38,000. C．more than 152,000 D．about 9,300.
21．What happened when the second banger was beaten
A．The fight started. B．The fight stopped.
C．The fight got bigger and bigger. D．The fight continued again.
22．What is the main idea of this letter
A．"La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B．"La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.
C．Micheal has a great vacation.
D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
The Recycling Center
Studentsat an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生态学).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if thce could do something to help solve the problem. “ It is a very bigproblem.” the teacher said, “but if every community helps,that would really make adifference."
The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. They found that there are 15 “drop off" places, where people can bring rubbish to get it recycled
The students had to work out how to get the rubbish
to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school.
They knew that he drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan.
The churchman agreedto help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was rubbish to recycle.
The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service. The community center put a note aboutthe recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.
The first Saturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they got so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.
23．The students set up the program to_________ .
A．help the community
B．collect rubbish for recycling
C．find "drop off" places
D．teach children to solve problems
24．Who helped to pick up the rubbish
A．A student. B．A teacher.
C．A parent. D．A churchman
25．The community center helped with the program by___________
A advertising it at the church service
A．asking children to tell their families about it
B．putting o note about it in the monthly newsletter
C．putting posters about it in stores in the neighborhood
26．.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Recycling is very hard.
B．The program needs more help.
C．The program is successful.
D．People only recycle on Saturday.
One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by
his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me."
A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist said, "I just wrote the message a little differently." He smiled and went on his way.
The new sign read, "Spring has come, but I can't see anything."
27．What's the blind man's name
A．Tom. B．John. C．Tony. D．Sorry, I don't know.
28．Who wrote a new message
A．The blind man. B．The teacher. C．The publicist. D．The farmer.
29．How did the blind man recognize the publicist
A．By his sign. B．By his footsteps.
C．By his voice. D．By his corns.
三、单项选择
30．I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small houses
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
31．—Could you please tell me where I can get some postcards
—Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore the bank and the supermarket.
A．in B．at C．between D．among
32．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are making B．is making
C．was making D．were making
33．— Can you tell me play with computers
— When he was thirteen years old.
A．where Bill Gates began to B．when did Bill Gates begin to
C．where did Bill Gates begin to D．when Bill Gates began to
34．Both expressions are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
A．similar B．different C．right D．direct
35．—Would you mind not playing soccer in the street
—___________. We’ll go and play in the park.
A．Of course. B．Thank you C．Sorry D．It doesn’t matter.
36．I’d like to go ______ in order to escape the busy life.
A．somewhere relaxing B．somewhere relaxed
C．relaxing somewhere D．relaxed somewhere
37．—Jim, would you like to watch the World Cup tonight with us
—I’d love to, but I am free the whole day ________ that time.
A．for B．except C．among D．beside
38．—________
—Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A．Can you help me B．How are you
C．Where will you go D．Can you tell me the way to the library
39．Can you please tell me how _________ the post office
A．get B．get to C．to get to D．to get
四、完形填空
阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。
Do you like visiting parks？The following three might be the ones that you are 40 in.
Hyde Park， 41 royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536.About one hundred years later，the park was 42 to the public.Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is 43 all over the world. 44 can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man made park in the center of Manhattan，New York.It took about 15 years 45 the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. 46 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos，Central Park is a wonderful place for children 47 ．
Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta，Canada，was open in 1885.The park is as 48 as 6，641 km2.Whether by car，boat，bus，bike or on foot，you can enjoy the mountains，lakes，as well as the plants and wild animals.There're 3 famous ski areas in the park，which attracts 49 people to come every winter.
40．A．interesting B．interested C．relaxed
41．A．the biggest B．bigger C．biggest
42．A．popular B．open C．closed
43．A．different B．famous C．convenient
44．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone
45．A．to build B．building C．built
46．A．For B．From C．With
47．A．to have fun B．have fun C．having fun
48．A．large B．larger C．largest
49．A．millions B．millions of C．million of
五、书面表达
50．
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。
要点提示：校对
1．路线(见上图)；
2．
3．……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】W: Peter, I went to Singapore with my mother last week. Have you been abroad before
M: Yes, Lily. I went to Australia with my sister Helen last summer.
6．A
【原文】Is everybody ready for class
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】I’m sure you can do well in the exam.
9．A
【原文】What is your English teacher like
10．A
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Hello, Zhao Rui, You look so excited. What happened
W: My aunt will take me to Beijing next Sunday.
M: That’s really exciting. Are you going there by train
W: No, we’re going there by plane.
M: Sounds great! Have a good trip!
13．B 14．C
【原文】略
15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】Mr. Wang took a summer vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldn’t find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I now ” The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t you in your car, sir ”
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A
【分析】本文内容：亲爱的麦克，你的假期怎么样，我正在西班牙看望我的叔叔，他住在西班牙阳光明媚而美丽的巴伦西亚市，昨天我过的很开心，我叔叔带我去布诺尔的西红柿节，离我叔叔的住处才30里远。你可能从没听说这个节日，我也是。是世界上最大的最散乱的节日。当我们先到节日举行的广场上时，那儿挤满了来自世界各地的人，许多拖拉机载着西红柿。我叔叔告诉我这儿拥挤的人群有约3.8万人，是布诺尔的四倍多，每个人包括我互相扔西红柿，西红柿必须在扔出去时挤破，以防伤到人。我过的非常开心，希望你也在这儿。希望收到你的来信，保重。
18．题意：从信中我们可以知道____________。考查细节理解题。根据I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.我正在西班牙看望我的叔叔，他住在西班牙阳光明媚而美丽的巴伦西亚市，可知答案选C。
19．题意：根据这封信，下面的陈述哪个不正确？考查理解判断题。根据第二段第二句You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I.可知选B。
20．题意：布尼奥尔的人口是____________。考查细节理解题。根据My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.我叔叔告诉我这儿拥挤的人群有约3.8万人，是布诺尔的四倍多，可知答案选D
21．题意：当第二爆竹响时发生什么事？考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.可知选B。
22．题意：这封信的大意是什么？考查细节理解题。根据 My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,我叔叔带我去布诺尔的西红柿节，可知答案选A
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C
【分析】试题分析：芝加哥的一所小学的学生正在研究生态学。他们知道垃圾问题是一个世界性的问题。决定成立一个名为星期六回收中心的项目。他们会收集垃圾，然后把它拿到一个地方。学生们利用互联网来了解更多关于芝加哥的回收利用情况。
23．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago.可知，他们成立这一项目的目的是将垃圾回收利用。答案为B。
24．D 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The churchman agreed to help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month.”可知，一个牧师帮助收集垃圾。答案为D。
25．C细节理解题。根据短文中倒数第二段中的句子“The community center put a note about the recycling center in their monthly newsletter.”可知，社区中心通过在他们的每月通讯中放了一张回收中心的便条来帮助这一计划。答案为C。
26．C段落大意题。根据短文中的句子“Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.” 现在大多数人都知道在社区的第一个星期六是回收的时间。可知，这项活动是成功的。答案为C。
考点：环保类短文阅读。
27．B 28．C 29．B
【分析】本文讲述了一个广告员把一个盲人的牌子做了一些改动，盲人得到的钱币更多。他把“我是盲人，请帮助我。”改成 “春天来了，但是我看不见。”
27．B
细节理解题。根据One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me."可知这个盲人名叫约翰，故选B。
28．C
细节理解题。根据A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message.可知那个广告员写的新消息，故选C。
29．B
细节理解题。根据The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.可知那个盲人通过他的脚步声识别出那个广告员，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me."可知这个盲人名叫约翰，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。
考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁，宾格；that那个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，从句缺少“spent”的宾语，且先行词是“the day”，因此用关系代词“that”。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：--你能告诉我怎么买到一些明信片吗？ --当然，去二楼吧，在银行和超市之间有一个书店。between两者之间，常和and连用，among 三者或多者之间，看到后面关键词“and”可以判断用到between…and…., 故填between。
32．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态。
33．D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我比尔·盖茨是从什么时候开始玩电脑的吗？他13岁的时候。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的句子做tell的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语气。故排除BC；根据When he was thirteen years old. 答语是表示时间的，所以用when，故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：这两个表达都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不怎么礼貌。A. similar 相似的B. different不同的C. right正确的D. direct直接的，故right意思最相近，故选C。
35．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你介意不要在街上踢足球吗？对不起。我们去公园玩。Of course 当然；Thank you谢谢你； Sorry对不起；It doesn’t matter不要紧。所以选C。
考点：考查交际用语。
36．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：我想去个悠闲的地方，为了能从我繁忙的生活中解脱出来。Somewhere某个地方，是不定代词；形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面；relaxing 令人放松的，常用来修饰物；relaxed放松的，常用来修饰人；结合题意故选A。
考点：考查不定代词。
37．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你今晚想和我们一起看世界杯吗？——我很想去，但是除了那个时候我一整天都有空。
考查介词辨析。for为了；except除了；among在……中；beside在……旁边。根据“but I am free the whole day...that time.”可知，除了晚上那个时候，一整天都有空，应用except，故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。
考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮我吗；How are you你好吗；Where will you go你要去哪；Can you tell me the way to the library你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗。由答语“Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing”可知，此句是问路怎么走，故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么到达邮局吗？get to到达；疑问词后接不定式，构成不定式短语，做宾语；故选C
40．B 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
40．句意：下面的三个公园可能是你感兴趣的。interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词，常修饰物；interested 某人感到有兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；relaxed放松的，形容词。这里使用的是短语be interested in，对...感兴趣。故选B。
41．句意：海德公园，英国最大的皇家公园，坐落在伦敦的中心，格林公园的旁边。the biggest最大的；bigger更大的；biggest是big的最高级形式。根据句意可知，这里是把海德公园和英国的其他公园相比，应使用最高级形式，前面应加定冠词the。故选A。
42．句意：大约100年之后，这个公园对公众开放。popular流行的，受欢迎的；open打开，开放；closed关闭，关着的。根据上文It was built to be a royal park in 1536可知，海德公园是皇家公园，因此这里是说100年后，对公众开放，故选B。
43．句意：海德公园的英语角在全世界是出名的。different 不同的；famous出名的，有名的；convenient方便的，便利的。根据下文...can make a speech there可知，英语角闻名全世界，故应选B。
44．句意：在星期天的下午任何人都可以在那里做一个演讲。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据句意可知，任何人都可以在英语角演讲，用anyone表示没有限制。故应选C。
45．句意：修建这个公园花费了大约15年，在1873年它对公众开放。to build动词不定式形式，修建；building 动名词形式；built是build的过去式或者过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事，所以这里应使用动词不定式形式，选A。
46．句意：有21个操场和2个动物园，中央公园对于孩子们来说是一个娱乐的好地方。for为了，因为；from 来自...；with有，和...一起。根据句意可知，这句话说的是中央公园有21个操场和2个动物园，故应选C。
47．句意：有21个操场和2个动物园，中央公园对于孩子们来说是一个娱乐的好地方。to have fun动词不定式形式，玩得开心，娱乐；have fun动词原形；having fun是动名词形式。这句话是用动词不定式做后置定语，修饰前面的名词a wonderful place，意为：一个...的好地方，故应选A。
48．句意：这个公园有6,641平方米那么大。large大的，形容词；larger更大的，是比较级形式；largest最大的，是最高级形式。这句话中使用的是表示同级比较的句型as...as和...一样...，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故应选A。
49．句意：在公园里有3个滑雪场，每个冬天吸引了几百万的人来到这里。million 百万，是一个数量词，跟基数词连用的时候，不用复数；或者构成短语millions of上百万的，修饰可数名词复数形式。故应选B。A选项缺失介词of；C选项中million应该用复数。
点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了三个有名的公园，他们各具特色。短文是说明文，但是内容比较容易理解，对于学生们做题来说这是一个有利的因素。完形填空是综合性比较强的一个题目，它既考查学生的阅读能力，同时又考查学生对一些词汇、短语和句型的运用能力，是比较困难的题目。做题的时候，应先通读全文，掌握大意，了解作者的写作意图和态度。然后逐一做题，注意空前后的搭配。最后再读短文，验证答案。完形填空以考查实词的用法为主，也考查虚词，这个题目中考查了动词、名词、形容词、代词等，形容词是一个重要的考查，例如第1小题、第2小题、第3小题、第4小题和第9小题都考查的是形容词，有原级，也有比较级。第6小题和第8小题，考查了两个句型，一个是take表示花费的句型，还有一个是动词不定式做后置定语的用法。做好完形填空，需要学生在平时要扎实掌握词汇和短语的用法，并且多读，提高理解能力。
50．Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.
The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can swim and play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
【详解】这是一篇看图作文，介绍前往翠湖公园的路线，并简介公园情况。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第二，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Cuihu Park is……，Walk along……，The park is……，It’s……，You can……等句式的应用。写作中注意仔细观察地图，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了介绍前往翠湖公园的路线，接下来介绍翠湖公园的情况，最后希望你们玩得高兴。此处far from, turn right, on one’s right, across from, have fun, enjoy oneself等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

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