资源简介

江西省上饶市婺源县朱子中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月英语测试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．It is a good idea. B．It is a pity. C．It is my pleasure.
2．
A．In the park. B．Sounds great. C．On Saturday.
3．
A．Have dinner. B．Take a trip. C．Help the sick kids.
4．
A．She can take a rest. B．She should take a rest. C．She is taking a rest.
5．
A．That’s a good idea. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．It’s not a big deal.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What is the girl’s home town famous for
A．Clean air and water.
B．Some delicious food.
C．Many world-famous people.
7．How will the man go to Dalian
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By bus.
8．What’s wrong with the boy’s father
A．He has a bad cough.
B．He has a high fever.
C．He has a bad cold.
9．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In the lab. B．In the classroom. C．In the library.
10．Which room will the woman clean
A．The kitchen. B．The living room. C．The bedroom.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．What is Peter busy doing
A．Teaching kids English. B．Taking English classes. C．Preparing for an English test.
12．Which of the following is true
A．Peter has a pet cat. B．Peter and Amy are classmates. C．Peter wants to find a part-time job.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Why does Sally look unhappy
A．Because she lost her bike.
B．Because she missed the concert.
C．Because she has some problem.
D．Because she has a fight with her mother.
14．What subject is Sally weak in
A．PE. B．Art. C．Music. D．Chinese.
15．Michael told Sally not to ________.
A．meet the pen pal with her parents
B．meet the net friend alone
C．do sports more often
D．study with the net friend
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What color is Susan’s desk
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Green.
17．What can you see under the desk
A．I can see three English books. B．I can see a computer game. C．I can see a baseball.
18．Where is Susan’s computer game
A．On the bed. B．On the floor. C．Under the desk.
19．Is the red hat Susan’s
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
20．Where is Susan’s sister
A．On the sofa. B．On the floor. C．On the bed.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn.
—I know. One of them is near my new house.
A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．is going to be
22．Our teacher always asks us to ________ our books before doing exercises.
A．go over B．talk about C．worry about D．look for
23．My uncle works in Beijing. It ________ him about 2 hours to get to work every day.
A．takes B．makes C．spends D．drives
24．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago.
A．were B．am C．was D．will be
25．There is a ________ in our city. You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.
A．bank B．supermarket C．square D．museum
26．Tom usually goes to the park with his parents ________ Sunday afternoon.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
27．Be careful! It’s ________ to wave to say goodbye in Greece.
A．kind B．rude C．careful D．beautiful
28．—Betty, is this ________ bag on the desk
—No, it isn’t. ________ is over there.
A．yours; Mine B．yours; My C．your; Mine D．your; My
29．—Is there ________ supermarket near here
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an
30．—Jim, why are you standing there watching the movie
—I can’t see it, because there are 2 tall boys sitting ________ me.
A．next to B．in front of
C．in the front of D．behind
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Last month, I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park. 31 dog looked dirty and weak with a thin body. I 32 to go to him with some food. He shook his tail and ran 33 towards me. 34 he saw my mother, he ran away in fear.
I began to take care 35 homeless pets after that. Each year, our city has 250,000 homeless pets and the number 36 increasing. What should we do to solve this serious problem 37 , the government should pass a law to protect homeless pets. Second, charities (慈善机构) need 38 money for more shelters (收容所). Besides, we need to provide food and medical care.
The problem of homeless pets will change for the better if we can work together to create a good world for 39 . As for me, I will advise my mother to let me 40 homeless dog this summer. What do you think of the idea Do you also like dogs
31．A．Α B．An C．The D．/
32．A．try B．tried C．am trying D．will try
33．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily
34．A．When B．So C．Or D．If
35．A．in B．on C．of D．at
36．A．is B．was C．are D．were
37．A．One B．First C．Two D．Second
38．A．choose B．to choose C．raise D．to raise
39．A．themselves B．they C．their D．them
40．A．lose B．losing C．keep D．keeping
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
You may find it easy and fun to use mobile phones. But for many old people, it’s a hard thing. Liu Siyuan, a middle school student from Beijing, noticed the problem (问题). He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.
Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones. Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1, 000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. “How to use WeChat (微信)” was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book. The other nine parts include (包括) online shopping, using online maps and so on.
Now, they have printed out 500 copies (份) using their own (自己的) money. They gave all the copies to the elderly. They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑).
41．What can we know about the book
A．It sells well in Beijing. B．It includes twelve parts.
C．Seven students wrote it. D．It took about one year to finish it.
42．Why did the students talk with the old people before writing the book
A．To help them relax. B．To learn about their needs.
C．To teach them something new. D．To tell them about the book.
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can buy the book in bookshops.
B．The schools helped to print the books.
C．The students made much money by selling the guidebooks.
D．The elderly can learn to use mobile phones from the guidebook.
44．The old people can’t find the part of ________ in the book for now.
A．WeChat B．online shopping C．online maps D．photo editing
45．Where can we read the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book.
B
My name’s Ella. I’m 22. This year I stay (待) in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We work as volunteers (志愿者) at a zoo to help the elephants.
One of our important jobs is to collect (收集) the elephants’ food. They eat lots of grass and banana plants. After that, we also help clean the elephants in the river with brushes. I find it is fun. By the light of the moon, we walk with the elephants into the forest (森林).
All the volunteers stay in the same house. Food like meat and fish is really delicious. After dinner, some of us sing and dance happily, and some take a walk by the river. It is the best time to relax.
Now we’re back in the UK. Josie often talks about the life in Thailand with her friends. I think she is happy because she loves and misses the time in Thailand. We really have a great time there. We’ll go back one day—I am sure about that!
46．How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand ________
A．About a week. B．Two weeks. C．Twenty days. D．Two months.
47．What do Ella and Josie do for the elephants ________
①Clean the elephants.
②Collect the elephants’ food.
③Sing and dance for the elephants.
④Walk with the elephants.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
48．When do Ella and Josie relax ________
A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．At noon. D．After dinner.
49．What does Ella think of the time in Thailand ________
A．Great. B．Sad. C．Quiet. D．Terrible.
50．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text ________
A．My love for games.
B．How to volunteer in the UK.
C．How to help animals.
D．A great volunteer experience (经历).
C
An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school.
Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one.
Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students.
Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
51．When did Xia become a teacher
A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
52．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng
A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan.
53．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”
A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng.
B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi.
C．College students from poor families in Shangyou.
D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi.
54．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia
A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful.
C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful.
55．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change.
D
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They can learn, think, and understand things quickly. Scientists say sometimes dolphins show they are really smart, just like humans (人类). How
Talk
Like humans, every dolphin has its “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Every dolphin chooses a whistle as (作为) its name, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins like to “talk” to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and danger around. Understanding dolphin’s talk is not easy for humans. No one can "speak dolphin"yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins live in groups and they often join other dolphins from different groups to play games and have fun-just like people. Sometimes they run after other dolphins carrying things and throw these things back and forth. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way: They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins will signal (示意) to fishermen. With the dolphins’ help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish. In return (回报), dolphins can get some to eat.
56．The underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 1 is closest to the meaning of ________.
A．funny B．difficult C．smart D．dangerous
57．How does a dolphin get a name
A．By choosing a whistle for itself. B．By talking with each other.
C．By having its first birthday. D．By trying to “speak dolphin”.
58．Why do dolphins in Brazil help fishermen catch fish
A．They dislike fish. B．They want to make fish.
C．They are near a boat. D．They want to get some fish in return.
59．Which of the following can not show dolphins are smart
A．Dolphins “talk” with each other. B．Dolphins live in groups.
C．Dolphins help fishermen to get food. D．Dolphins play games with each other.
60．Choose the best title for this passage.
A．The Incredible Dolphin B．Dolphins’ Talk C．Intelligent Animals D．Humans’ Friend
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sam lives in a small house near a forest. One lazy afternoon, he with his dog, Dave 61 (be) sleeping in the sun. Suddenly, a terrible fire breaks out (爆发) in the forest. Hurriedly, Sam gets to the town 62 (call) for help along with Dave.
Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest, Sam says to the dog, “ 63 (stay) here! “ But Dave keeps barking (吠) , 64 (look) worried. 65 Sam has to take the dog with him.
As soon as they arrives 66 the place, Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out (扑灭) the fire.
“Woof! Woof! “Suddenly, Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave 67 (run) into the forest!
“Come back, Dave!” Sam calls out. But Dave doesn’t listen and he soon disappears in the fire. Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going.
“Oh, dear!” Sam cries, feeling so sad, “Dave will never be back. Maybe I’ll lose 68 (he) forever!”
Yet, 69 (minute) later, to his surprise, a little hero (英雄) runs through the smoke to him —Dave is 70 (bad) hurt (受伤的) . Luckily, he is alive. On his back, there is a little boy!
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Mary. 71
B: I’m reading Hamlet.
A: 72
B: William Shakespeare. He was very famous.
A: Sounds nice. 73
B: Certainly.
A: 74
B: In 1564.
A: 75
B: No. He wanted to be an actor at first and then he began to write.
A: Thank you for telling me that.
B: You’re welcome.
A．When was he born
B．What book are you reading
C．Where are you going
D．Did he write a lot of plays
E．Who is the writer of this book
F．Did he want to be a writer at first
G．Can you tell me something about him
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．It’s to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full. (necessary)
77．With great help of many people, the fire was under control (success) in the end.
78．I love Shenzhen (simple) because I was born here and it is my home.
79．I didn’t (完全地) understand what you said just now.
80．As we grow up, we should learn to ourselves well. (照顾)
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你得知滨海新区图书馆暑期要招募“一日小志愿者”为小朋友讲名家名篇。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件应聘。
内容要点：
（1）你来自“于响中学”七年级，你非常喜欢读书，并乐于助人；
（2）你们家在图书馆附近，只有15分钟的步行路程，所以你经常去；
（3）你恰巧在学校学习了①马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》；②吴承恩的《西游记》；（两本书选其中一本即可，简单介绍一下书的内容）
（4）去年寒假，你在社区做了一次志愿者，给小朋友们讲故事，还教他们唱歌，你非常受小朋友们的欢迎；
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：志愿者volunteer；滨海新区图书馆Binhai Library；社区community；马克·吐温Mark Twain；《西游记》 Journey to the West；《汤姆索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．B
【原文】What about having a picnic with me
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．A
11．C 12．B
【原文】M: I need some money to buy a gift for my father’s 46th birthday next week. What should I do, Amy
W: Oh, Peter, you could borrow some from your friends.
M: I don’t think it’s a good idea.
W: How about finding a part-time job after class
M: But I don’t have enough time. I’m busy preparing for a big English test.
W: Why don’t you sell your pet dog
M: Oh, no! I love it very much. I can’t sell it.
W: I think you should call our teacher for advice.
M: Good idea. I will.
13．C 14．A 15．B
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Look! This is a picture of Susan’s room. You can see some things in it. A nice picture is on the wall. A yellow desk and a blue bed are on the floor. You can see three English books on the desk. What is that under the desk It’s a baseball. Where is Susan’s computer game Oh, it’s on the bed. You can see a red hat on the chair. It’s not Susan’s. It’s her sister’s. Where is Susan’s sister She is on the sofa.
21．B
【详解】句意：——好消息！今年秋天我们镇上将有两所新学校。——我知道。其中一个在我的新家附近。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... two new schools in our town this autumn.”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be，结合“two new schools”可知，此处应用are。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。
考查动词短语。go over复习；talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“asks us to...our books before doing exercises”可知，老师要求我们做练习前复习书本。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：我叔叔在北京工作。他每天上班大约要花两个小时。
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it takes/took sb some time to do sth；make使，制造；spend花费，常用于spend time in doing sth；drive驾驶。根据“...him about 2 hours to get to work every day.”可知，叔叔每天花大约两个小时去上班，应用takes。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。
考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：我们的城市有一个博物馆。你可以参观它来了解我们城市的历史。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；supermarket超市；square广场；museum博物馆。根据“You can visit it to learn about the history of our city.”可知，了解历史要去博物馆。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：Tom通常在星期天下午和他的父母一起去公园。
考查时间介词。at后接具体的钟点；in后接泛指的时间，如年/月/季节等；on后接具体的某一天；for后面接时间段。根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处是具体的一天的下午，应用介词on，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：小心！在希腊挥手告别是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；rude粗鲁的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Be careful!”可知，此处是在提醒他人，应选一贬义形容词，rude符合题意。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，桌子上的这个包是你的吗？——不，不是。我的在那边。
考查代词用法。yours你的，名词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your修饰bag，表示“你的书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词Mine作主语，指代“我的包”。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么站在那里看电影？——我看不见，因为有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。
考查介词短语。next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面（范围外）；in the front of在……前面（范围内）；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see it, because there are 2 tall boys sitting...me.”可知，看不见，应是有人站在前面挡着。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了作者遇到流浪狗后开始关注流浪宠物的问题以及作者想在夏天收养一只流浪狗。
31．句意：这条狗看上去又脏又弱，身体瘦弱。
Α不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前； The定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park”可知，此处指前文提到的无家可归的狗，表示特指，故选C。
32．句意：我试着带点吃的去找他。
try尝试，动词原形；tried一般过去时；am trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时。由“Last month”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
33．句意：他摇了摇尾巴，快乐地朝我跑来。
happy快乐的；happily快乐地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“go to him with some food”可知，流浪狗是快乐地跑向我，副词修饰动词。故选B。
34．句意：当他看到我母亲时，他害怕地跑开了。
When当……时候；So所以；Or或者；If如果。根据“he saw my mother, he ran away in fear.”可知，此处是指当流浪狗看到我妈妈的时候。故选A。
35．句意：从那以后我开始照顾无家可归的宠物。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的；at在。take care of 意为“照顾”，故选C。
36．句意：每年，我们的城市有25万只无家可归的宠物，而且数量还在不断增加。
is是，一般现在时，be动词单数；was是，一般过去时，be动词单数；are是，一般现在时，be动词单数；were是，一般过去时，be动词复数。由“the number”可知，谓语是单数，且此处是描述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故选A。
37．句意：首先，政府应该通过法律来保护无家可归的宠物。
One一；First第一；首先；Two二；Second第二。由下文“Second”可知，此处是指首先。故选B。
38．句意：第二，慈善机构需要为更多的收容所筹集资金。
choose选择，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式；raise筹集，动词原形；to raise筹集，动词不定式。由“money”可知，此处是指“筹集资金”；再结合need to do sth.“需要做某事”，可知此处是动词不定式，且故选D。
39．句意：如果我们能共同努力为无家可归的宠物创造一个上帝的世界，那么无家的宠物问题将会得到改善。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“we can work together to create a good world for..”可知，此处是指为流浪狗创造一个上帝的世界，介词for后用宾格，故选D。
40．句意：至于我，这个夏天我会建议妈妈让我收养流浪狗。
lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，动名词形式；keep收养，动词原形；keeping收养，动名词形式。根据“let me...homeless dog”可知，此处是指收养流浪狗，又结合let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处是动词原形。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了北京的一位中学生刘思源和其他六位学生发现了老年人使用手机存在困难，于是他们花了半年时间编写了一本名为《我来教你如何使用手机》的指南，帮助老年人解决使用手机的问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“Liu and six other students spent about half a year writing a book called May I Show You How to Use Mobile Phones.”可知，这本书是由刘思源和其他六位学生共同编写的，即七位同学编写。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Before writing the book, they made a survey (调查) of more than 1,000 old people. They have found out what problems many old people have with their mobile phones. ‘How to use WeChat (微信)’ was on the top of the list. So it became one part of the book...”可推知，学生们在编写这本书之前和老人交谈是为了了解他们的需求。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“He tried to teach the elderly how to use mobile phones with a guidebook.”可知，老年人可以从指南中学习使用手机。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They’ll soon start to work on the second book. They hope it will teach the elderly something like hospital registration (挂号) and photo editing (编辑).”可知，医院登记和照片编辑目前还未呈现在指南里。故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了刘思源及其志愿者小组为解决老年人使用智能手机的问题而编写一部指南的故事，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐一起在泰国动物园做志愿者的经历。
46．细节理解题。根据“This year I stay in Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，Ella和她的姐姐在泰国待了两周。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“One of our important jobs is to collect the elephants’ food.”、“we also help clean the elephants”和“we walk with the elephants”可知，Ella和Josie给大象收集食物；清洁大象并且与大象一起走路，题干①②④符合原文内容。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, some of us sing and dance happily, and some take a walk by the river. It is the best time to relax.”可知，Ella和Josie放松的最佳时间是晚饭后。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“We really have a great time there.”可知，Ella认为在泰国的时光是美好的。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“We work as volunteers at a zoo to help the elephants.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Ella和姐姐Josie在泰国动物园做志愿者的一次经历。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。
51．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从几个方面介绍了海豚的聪明，在某些方面和人类一样。
56．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They can learn, think, and understand things quickly.”可知，此处指海豚很聪明，可以很快地学习、思考和理解事物。故划线部分单词intelligent与smart“聪明的”意思接近。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every dolphin chooses a whistle as its name, usually by its first birthday.”可知，此处指海豚为自己选择一个哨子获得名字的。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With the dolphins’ help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish. In return, dolphins can get some to eat.”可知，此处指海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，因为它们想得到一些鱼作为回报。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据关于海豚在Talk方面的描述“Dolphins like to ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things-such as their age, their feelings, and danger around.海豚喜欢互相‘谈论’很多事情”、关于海豚在Play方面的描述“Sometimes they run after other dolphin…playing together is something only intelligent animals do.科学家们认为只有聪明的动物才会一起玩耍”及关于海豚在Teamwork方面的描述“dolphins use an intelligent way to get food…With the dolphins’ help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish.海豚用一种聪明的方式获取食物”可知，以上三方面的描述说明海豚很聪明，故选项B“海豚是群居的”表述错误。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从几个方面介绍了海豚很聪明，它们在某些方面可以和人类一样学习、思考和理解事物。选项A“神奇的海豚”符合题意。故选A。
61．is 62．to call 63．Stay 64．looking 65．So
66．at 67．running 68．him 69．minutes 70．badly
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨姆的狗救了一个小男孩的故事。
61．句意：一个慵懒的下午，他和他的狗戴夫正在阳光下睡觉。根据后句中的breaks结合空后的sleeping可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是Dave，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：萨姆匆忙赶到镇上，和戴夫一起呼救。call for help“呼救”，到镇上的目的是为了呼救，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to call。
63．句意：待在这里！stay“待”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句， 所以填动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stay。
64．句意：但是戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心。look“看起来”，动词。主语Dave和looks之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填looking。
65．句意：所以萨姆必须带着狗。空前“戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心”和空后“萨姆带着他” 在句意上因果关系，后句表结果， so”所以”符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
66．句意：他们一到达那个地方，萨姆和消防队员就打开水开始灭火。arrive at“到达”，通常用于指小范围或具体的地点；arrive in“到达”，用于指大范围或广泛的地点，如国家、城市等。结合空后的“the place”可知，此处应填at。故填at。
67．句意：然后他回头看见戴夫正跑进森林！run“跑”，动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”，强调动作正在进行时，固定短语，所以应填动名词running。故填running。
68．句意：也许我会永远失去他！he”他”，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
69．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。minute“分钟”，可数名词单数， 空前无限定词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
70．句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。bad“严重的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
71．B 72．E 73．G 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了玛丽正在读的书——《哈姆雷特》和这本书的作者莎士比亚。
71．根据“I’m reading Hamlet.”可知，A问的是玛丽在读什么书，B项“你在读什么书？”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“William Shakespeare.”可知，A问的是这本书的作者，E项“这本书的作者是谁？”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“He was very famous.”和“Certainly.”可知，A想要了解更多关于莎士比亚的信息，G项“你能告诉我一些关于他的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“In 1564.”可知，此处就时间提问，A项“他什么时候出生的？”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“No. He wanted to be an actor at first and then he began to write.”可知，此处是在问莎士比亚起初想要成为作家吗，F项“他一开始想当作家吗？”符合语境。故选F。
76．unnecessary
【详解】句意：如果你吃饱了，就没有必要把盘子里的食物都吃完。necessary“必要的”，形容词；根据“It’s ... to eat up all the food on the plate if you are full.”可知，饱了就没必要把盘子里的食物都吃完；unnecessary“没必要”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填unnecessary。
77．successfully
【详解】句意：在许多人的大力帮助下，最后火势成功地得到了控制。success “成功”，名词，此处修饰谓语动词，用其副词形式successfully “成功地”。故填successfully。
78．simply
【详解】句意：我爱深圳，仅仅因为我出生在这里，这里是我的家。此处修饰空后的原因状语从句，用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
79．completely
【详解】句意：你刚才说的话我没完全听懂。completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填completely。
80．look after/take care of/care for
【详解】句意：随着我们的成长，我们应该学会好好照顾自己。动词短语look after、take care of和care for都表示“照顾”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”。故填look after/take care of/care for。
81．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Grade Seven student from Yuxiang Middle School. I like reading very much and I’m always ready to help others. I would like to be a volunteer to tell children stories in the library.
My home is near Binhai Library. It only takes me 15 minutes to walk there, and I go there very often. So, don’t worry, I won’t get lost.
This term, we happened to learn The Adventures of Tom Sawyer at school. The famous American writer Mark Twain wrote it. Tom was a poor boy. He left school and began work at the age of twelve. I can tell many Tom Sawyer’s interesting stories. I’m sure children will like them very much.
Last winter holiday, I volunteered in our community, telling stories and singing songs for children. I was very popular with them.
I think I will be more than pleased if I can be a volunteer in the library. Helping is fun!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏内容要点，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“个人信息”来引出下文中自荐信的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“路程、书籍内容和志愿经历”三方面入手，重点介绍自己有哪些优势；
第三步，书写结语。希望能被录用。
[亮点词汇]
①get lost 迷路
②at the age of 在……岁时
③be popular with 受……欢迎
[高分句型]
①I think I will be more than pleased if I can be a volunteer in the library.（if引导的条件状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑