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Unit 6 TV programmes 单元卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
一、听力选择
1．
A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s Sunday.
2．How did the man feel about the trip
A．Interesting. B．Not very good. C．Well organized.
3．
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Light pollution.
4．
A．Jane. B．Frank. C．Black.
5．Whom are the speakers talking about
A．The man’s grandfather. B．The woman’s father. C．The man’s grandmother.
6．
A．I hope so. B．Sorry to hear that! C．Sorry, I won’t.
7．
A．Well done. B．With pleasure. C．I agree with you.
8．
A．The same to you. B．Have a good time! C．Sorry to hear that.
9．
A．Thanks a lot. B．That’s all right. C．I’m sorry to hear that.
10．
A．On the blackboard. B．On the bus station. C．On the TV shows.
请听对话, 回答下面三个小题。
11．Where did the woman learn the news about Apollo 11
A．On TV. B．On the newspaper. C．On the magazine
12．Which picture did the woman especially remember
A．The one of the earth. B．The one of the moon. C．The one of the astronauts.
13．What can’t we know about Apollo 11 from the conversation
A．When it landed on the moon B．What it was made of
C．How many astronauts it carried
请听对话，回答各小题。
14．Why did Hans go to England
A．For studying. B．For traveling. C．For visiting.
15．Where did Hans mainly stay in England
A．In London. B．In Manchester. C．In Liverpool.
16．How long has Hans stayed in England
A．For 2 weeks. B．For 4 weeks. C．For 6 weeks.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17．The speaker is a host of ________.
A．a TV program B．a radio program C．a movie program
18．Class Seven, Grade Nine got the first place in the ________.
A．soccer match B．basketball match C．volleyball match
19．The speaker thinks Doctor Yang’s speech is ________.
A．interesting B．helpful C．boring
20．The French students will stay in the school ________.
A．for four days B．for three days C．for five days
二、阅读理解
The television is an important part of many families. 21 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 22 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.
The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 23 .
24 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 25 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs
B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life
C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful.
D．It is a relaxing program
E．That’s also the reason why I like it
F．I like this program because it is educational
G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV
Mid-Autumn Festival, which fell on Sept 10 this year, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. A cultural show. “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival” staged(上演) by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 pm, Sept 9! Here are three fantastic programs in it.
Missing You like Seeing You, a dance, was from the show. Performers brought the audience a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware (钧瓷) at the same time. Jun ware, from Yuzhou, Henan, became popular in the Song Dynasty.
Fly up High with the Windtold the story of “Flight Pioneer” Wan Hoo, a scholar (学者) of the Ming Dynasty. He was lost in the “dream of flight”. Space flight is a shared dream of all humans. Follow the performanceAdventures of the Mid-Autumn Festival 2022to feel the romance of this unique festival.
In this multilingual songOur Souls Together Heavenward Flyfrom the performance, children from different countries and ethnicities (种族) sang a song as one, expressed reunion and enjoyed the moon together.
26．People enjoyed the cultural show at ________.
A．7:30 am, Sept 9 B．7:30 pm, Sept 10 C．7:30 pm, Sept 9
27．The danceMissing You like Seeing Youshowed us ________.
A．the dream of space flight
B．a love story and the beauty of Jun ware
C．friendship among different countries
28．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．A cultural show “2022 Adventures on Mid-Autumn Festival”was staged by Hunan TV.
B．The songOur Souls Together Heavenward Flywas sung only by Chinese children.
C．Wan Hoo was the famous flight pioneer of the Ming Dynasty.
In Britain, his name is known by almost everyone. And his clothing—a blue duffle coat and an old red hat—is iconic(标志性的). During a trip to China four years ago, Britain's Prince William even met the famous bear at the Chinese opening of the film Paddington.
Paddington was first introduced to the world in 1958 in the children's book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond. In the story, Paddington is kind and humorous. He is also polite and always calls people “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, and “Miss”. This cute bear immediately won over people's hearts. "Many Britains were raised on tales of Paddington, the second best-known bear in fiction(小说) after Winnie the Pooh,” The Economist noted.
The story shows how kind British people are towards those who are in trouble, as Paddington is given a new home in London after escaping from an earthquake in Peru.
As time went on, Paddington became popular in other countries. He first appeared on TV in 1975. He's also been made into toys that wear different costurnes. He's been a guard for the British royal(王室的) family, a British policeman and a coffee shop waiter.
Paddington is so beloved that it's common to find plates and tea towels with Paddington patterns(图案) in British homes. Paddington has a special facial expression. He is known for giving a hard stare(瞪视) whenever he meets somebody he doesn't like. Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they're making a “Paddington Bear face”.
29．How long has Paddington been around so far
A．About four years. B．About 17 years.
C．Nearly 45 years. D．Over 60 years.
30．Why do many people love Paddington
A．Because he's polite and humorous.
B．Because he has magic powers.
C．Because he was their grandparents' favorite.
D．Because he always helps others during emergencies(紧急事件).
31．What does giving someone a “Paddington Bear face” mean
A．Being rude to someone. B．Putting on a blank face.
C．Staring hard at someone. D．Watching someone carefully.
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Many Britains grew up with tales of Paddington.
B．The story shows how clever British people are towards those who are in trouble.
C．A red duffle coat and an old blue hat is Paddington Bear's iconic clothing.
D．As time went on, Paddington was not popular in other countries.
33．Which might be the best title for this story
A．Paddington's new home. B．Paddington is beloved by the world.
C．Paddinton is famous in Britain. D．Paddington's first TV appearance.
Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a book store in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.
Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.
One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.
Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.
Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free. Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!
At Smith's bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the world better.
34．In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest
A．Cleaning in the hotel.
B．Selling books in the bookstore.
C．Serving coffee in the student union.
D．Making maps for the Forest Service.
35．What does the word "she" in the third paragraph refer to (所指)
A．The boss. B．The woman. C．The doctor. D．Gloria.
36．How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed
A．Her boss agreed to raise money.
B．She paid for the operation herself.
C．She allowed the boy to show on TV.
D．Her news report affected some doctors.
37．What particularly gives her the feeling of pride
A．Helping people through her work.
B．Reporting interesting stories.
C．Paying for her college education herself.
D．Being able to do different jobs well.
三、单项选择
38．I didn’t ________ the stories in my latest book. They all happened in real life.
A．make up B．set up C．take up
39．Could you help me with my history project ________ you are free today I have only two days left to complete it.
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
40．—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
41．—May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow, Mom
—You can’t do that ________ you finish all your homework today.
A．if B．unless C．when D．because
42．— May I go to the concert with you next Friday
— Sorry, you can’t, ________ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A．if B．until C．unless D．as soon as
43．—Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
—________, though she was not feeling very well.
A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she did C．Yes, she didn’t D．No, she did
44．Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphone.
A．whether B．or C．if
45．—John, I didn’t see Kate today. Is she ill
—________. I saw her in the medical office this morning.
A．Take care B．I hope not C．Don’t worry D．I’m afraid so
46．A number of students _________ running on the playground, the number of them ________ 60.
A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is
47．The teenagers will climb the mountain ________ it rains this weekend.
A．until B．unless C．if D．because
四、完形填空
Most children enjoy 48 TV. On TV 49 can learn a lot, and they can see and know much 50 their country and the world. Of course, they can 51 over the radio, but they can learn better and more easily with 52 . Why Because they can hear and see something at the same time. But they cannot 53 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV 54 Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on 55 . But a few children watch TV every 56 . They go to bed very late. So they cannot have a good 57 . How about you, my young friends
48．A．watch B．to watch C．watches D．watching
49．A．we B．you C．they D．I
50．A．of B．about C．at D．with
51．A．sing B．learn C．dance D．sound
52．A．radio B．film C．game D．TV
53．A．hear B．like C．see D．learn
54．A．in B．on C．to D．for
55．A．weekends B．weekdays C．Saturday D．Sunday
56．A．place B．time C．man D．night
57．A．time B．rest C．game D．meal
五、改错
58．下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或者修改某个词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词语用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1. 每句不超过两处错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改仅限一此；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Zhao Wei. I am an junior student. I’d like to become one of your volunteer. I have learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies, but I’m good at English. That is to say, it’s not difficult for me talk with people in English.
I have been interested on science since I was a child. My favorite books are about science. I often have new ideas which have encourage me a lot.
Besides, I like that making friends with different people, no matter where they come from.
I’m sure that I will get along well with it.
I would be very thankful unless you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
六、书面表达
59．如今，青少年的娱乐方式与他们父母辈小时候的娱乐方式大有不同，某英文报观点专栏就此向全国中小学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，简要描述图片内容，谈谈你的看法并提出建议，让青少年通过阅读这篇文章有所启发。
注意：（1）词数：110左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。
With the development of society, teenagers’ recreation has also changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: I’m glad that my father will come back from London this Friday.
M: Oh, you’ll have to wait for another two days.
Q: What day is it today
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】M: Look! There are lots of dead fish in the river. What has happened
W: There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.
Q: What kind of pollution does the girl think these fish died of
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】Jimmy hurt himself when he had P.E class yesterday.
7．C
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】I am going to London on vacation.
9．C
【原文】Jim fell off his bike and hurt himself
10．C
【原文】Where can we find today’s news
11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Do you remember Apollo 11 and the first man on the moon, Grandma
W: Yes. The man’s name was Neil Armstrong. I remember the report very clearly. It was so exciting!
M: When was it
W: It was on 20th July, 1969. We watched the news on our neighbors black-and-white TV. There were pictures and stories about it in all the newspapers and magazines.
M: Was there a picture you especially remember
W: Yes. It was a photo of the earth. The astronauts took it from the moon.
M: How many astronauts were there
W: Besides Neil Armstrong, there was Buzz Aldrin. He was the second man to walk on the moon. And there was the pilot, Michael Collins. He didn’t leave the spaceship.
14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Haven’t seen you for months. Hans!
M: Oh, Nancy! It’s you! Yes, I’ve just retumed from England!
W: England For what
M: Learning English, of course!
W: I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives there. Where have you been there
M: Well, I don’t have any relatives there. I mainly stayed in London, and traveled to many other
cities such as Manchester, Liverpool and so on.
W: How long have you been in England For a month
M: 6 weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling.
W: What was the weather like there Was it hot like in Beijing
M: Not at all! It was cool there.
W: I hear it’s always foggy, isn’t it
M: Oh, it used to be. When was there, it was always sunny.
W: You must have taken many pictures there. Please show them to me next time.
M: No problem!
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】略
21．B 22．G 23．C 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。
21．根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world.”“I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视的三个电视节目。
26．细节理解题。根据“by Henan TV led viewers on a journey to the palace of the moon at 7:30 pm, Sept 9”可知，9月9日晚7点半，人们欣赏了这场文化表演。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Missing You like Seeing You, a dance, was from the show. Performers brought the audience a love story between a craftsman and a girl during the Mid-Autumn Festival, while showing the beauty of Jun ware at the same time. ”可知，这个舞蹈向我们展示了一个爱情故事和钧瓷的美丽。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fly up High with the Windtold the story of‘Flight Pioneer’Wan Hoo, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty.”可知，Wan Hoo是明朝著名的飞行先驱。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国著名的艺术角色——帕丁顿熊。1958年，帕丁顿熊因书籍《帕丁顿熊》而为人所知，其可爱的形象很快就受到人们的喜爱，也在其他国家开始出名，并且它的形象被做成很多周边产品。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Paddington was first introduced to the world in 1958 in the children's book A Bear Called Paddington by British writer Michael Bond.”可知帕丁顿熊与1958年首次亮相，距今已超过60年。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the story, Paddington is kind and humorous. He is also polite and always calls people ‘Mr.’, ‘Mrs.’, and ‘Miss’. This cute bear immediately won over people's hearts.”可知帕丁顿熊善良、幽默且对人有礼貌，因此很快受到人们的喜爱。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, when someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they're making a ‘Paddington Bear face’.”可知给某人一个“帕丁顿熊脸”就是紧盯着某人看。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Britains were raised on tales of Paddington”可知许多英国人是随着帕丁顿熊的故事长大的。故选A。
33．标题归纳题。本文介绍了帕丁顿熊这一角色的出现及它的形象，并着重讲述了它在世界范围内多么受欢迎，用“Paddington is beloved by the world.”作标题最合适。故选B。
34．B 35．D 36．D 37．A
【分析】文章讲述了考拉在书店打工期间和在电视台做主持人助人为乐的事情。
34．根据But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs. 可知，在书店工作她是最快乐的；故选B
35．根据Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer可知考拉帮助顾客感到自豪；故选D.
36．根据Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free. 可知节目播出后，一些医生主动提出免费给男孩做手术。故选D
37．根据Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer. 和What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt! 可知，考拉在书店打工期间帮助了一个女人和在电视台做主持人帮助了一个没钱做手术的男孩的事情，给了她自豪的感觉；故选A
点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 根据Gloria persuaded (说服) her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free. 可知节目播出后，一些医生主动提出免费给男孩做手术。故选D
38．A
【详解】句意：我最新出版的书里的故事不是我编的。这些都发生在现实生活中。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；set up设立；take up占据。根据“They all happened in real life.”可知，是真实发生的，所以不是编造的，故选A。
39．A
【详解】句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做历史项目吗？我只剩下两天时间来完成它。
考查连词辨析。since既然；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“Could you help me with my history project …you are free today ”可知，空后表原因，使用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
40．A
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
41．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以和同学去爬山吗？——除非你今天完成所有的作业，否则你不能做那件事。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。“you finish all your homework today”是“You can’t do that”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
42．C
【详解】句意：——下星期五我可以和你一起去听音乐会吗？——抱歉，你不可以。除非你有一张票。我只有一张票。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“Sorry, you can't”及“you have a ticket”可知，除非你有一张票才可以一起去，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
43．B
【详解】句意：——露西昨天没来上学，是吗？——不，她去了，虽然她觉得不太舒服。
考查反意疑问句的回答。问句是反意疑问句，陈述部分为否定式，疑问部分为肯定式，需要特别注意其回答与汉语不一致：yes不，no是的。根据“though she was not feeling very well”可知回答是否定的，故选B。
44．C
【详解】句意：如果你总是用耳机听音乐，你的听力会受到严重伤害。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；or或者；if如果。本句设空处后内容“you always listen to music by earphone”为“Your hearing will be badly hurt”可能发生的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，我今天没见到凯特。她病了吗？——恐怕是这样。今天早上我在医务室看到她了。
考查情景交际。Take care当心；I hope not我希望不是；Don’t worry别担心；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“Is she ill ”以及“I saw her in the medical office this morning.”可知，早上在医务室见到她了，因此D选项“恐怕是这样”，符合语境。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：许多学生在操场上跑步，他们的数量是60。
考查主谓一致。a number of表示“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数，be动词用are；the number of表示“……数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：这些青少年这周末会去爬山，除非下雨。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；because因为。结合选项和“The teenagers will climb the mountain...it rains this weekend.”可知，空格处应填unless，引导条件状语从句，表示除非下雨，否则这些青少年这周末会去爬山。故选B。
48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．B
【分析】本文主要讲述儿童喜欢看电视。通过看电视他们可以学到很多东西，不但可以看到也可以听到，但收音机只能听不能看。许多孩子因为周一到周五忙于功课，只在周六日看电视，但也有孩子每天晚上都看电视，结果得不到很好的休息。
48．句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视。
watch看，动词原形；to watch观看，不定式；watches观看，动词三单；watching观看，现在分词或动名词；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词，enjoy watching TV喜欢看电视，故选D。
49．句意：在电视上，他们可以学到很多东西，他们可以看到和了解他们的国家和世界。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们；I我；根据下文“and they can see and know much...”可知，句子中主语是they，这里也用they来代替上文“Most children”，故选C。
50．句意：在电视上，他们可以学到很多东西，他们可以看到和了解他们的国家和世界。
of……的；about关于；at在……；with和，带有；根据“know much...their country and the world”可知，这里要用about，构成know about sth.“了解关于事情”，故选B。
51．句意：当然，他们可以通过收音机学习，但是他们可以通过电视学习得更好更容易。
sing唱歌；learn学习；dance跳舞；sound听起来；根据“over the radio, but they can learn better and more easily”可知，这里把收音机和电视机进行比较，即“他们可以通过收音机学习，但是他们可以通过电视学习得更好而且更容易”，故选B。
52．句意：当然，他们可以通过收音机学习，但是他们可以通过电视学习得更好更容易。
radio收音机；film电影；game游戏；TV电视；根据上文多次提到TV，结合下文“Because they can hear and see something at the same time.”可知，他们可以通过电视学习得更好，学得更容易，故选D。
53．句意：但是他们在收音机里看不到任何东西。
hear听到；like喜欢；see看到；learn学习；根据“Because they can hear and see something at the same time.”可知，电视可以同时听到和看到，由此可知这里指 “他们收音机里什么都看不见”，故选C。
54．句意：许多孩子在周六或周日晚上看电视。
in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天的前面；to朝；for为了；结合“Saturday or Sunday evenings”可知，这里表示在星期六或星期天晚上，具体某一天的晚上用on，故选B。
55．句意：他们平日都忙于功课。
weekends周末；weekdays工作日；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；根据“Many children watch TV...Saturday or Sunday evenings.”可知，这里指“他们平日忙于功课”，故选B。
56．句意：但是有几个孩子每晚都看电视。
place地方；time时间；man男人；night晚上；根据“They go to bed very late.”可知，这里指有几个孩子每天晚上看电视，故选D。
57．句意：所以他们不能好好休息。
time时间；rest休息；game比赛，游戏；meal饭菜；根据“They go to bed very late.”可知，他们睡得很晚，由此可以推断出他们不能好好休息，故选B。
58．1.an—a
2. volunteer—volunteers
3. listen—listening
4.but—so/because
5.添加to
6.on—in
7. encourage—encouraged
8.删除that
9.it—them
10.unless—if
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个中学生自荐想做志愿者的演讲。
【详解】1. I am an junior student我是一名中学生。junior不是以元音音素开头，且表示“泛指”一个，故把an改为a。
2. I’d like to become one of your volunteer我想成为你们的志愿者之一。one of后面加可数名词复数形式，所以volunteer改为复数形式volunteers。
3. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies我花费大量的自由时间听英语新闻看英语电影。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，动词spend 后面用doing形式，故listen改为listening。
4. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies, but I’m good at English我花费大量的自由时间听英语新闻看英语电影，所以（因为）我擅长英语。前面提到自己在听英语新闻，看英语电影，这样会导致学习英语很好，也可能是因为英语好，才能这样做，但是不是转折关系，所以把but改为so/because。
5. That is to say, it’s not difficult for me talk with people in English那就是说，对于我来说，用英语和人们交谈不是困难的。It’s+adj+for sb+to do对于某人来说做某事是……，it代替动词不定式作主语，所以talk前面需要添加to。
6.iI have been interested on science since I was a child从我是个孩子时我就对科学感兴趣。对某事感兴趣 be interested in，所以把on改为in。
7. I often have new ideas which have encourage me a lot.我经常会有给予我很大鼓励的新的想法。该句是完成时态，动词用过去分词形式，所以要用encourage改为过去分词encouraged。
8. I like that making friends with different people我喜欢和不同的人交朋友。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，所以要删除that。
9. I’m sure that I will get along well with it我确信我将能和他们和睦相处。该句上文“making friends with different people”可知此处表示与多人相处和睦，所以把it改为them。
10. I would be very thankful unless you could give me the chance.如果你能给我这个机会我将非常感激。unless如果不，if如果，根据句意可知是肯定的假设句，所以把unless改为if。
59．例文：
With the development of society, teenagers’ recreation has also changed.
From picture 1, we can see some children playing outside in the past. In picture 2, a boy is playing computer games. He’s surrounded by all kinds of electronics. In the past, children always had a good time, but now the teenagers always feel lonely.
Nowadays, with the development of technology, there are many after-school entertainment activities. We should choose some activities that are good for our health. We had better balance the time between exercising and playing on the computer.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给图片完成写作，给出自己的建议，注意语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体描述画面中的内容，并对比过去和现在的娱乐方式；
第三步，表达自己的看法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
②play computer games玩电脑游戏
③have a good time玩得开心
④had better最好
[高分句型]
①We should choose some activities that are good for our health.（that引导的定语从句）

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