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广州 七年级下册期末unit 3-4 语法复习
反身代词和现在进行时
反身代词：指某人自己
单数 复数
第一人称 我自己 myself 我们自己 ourselves
第二人称 你自己 yourself 你们自己 yourselves
第三人称 他自己 himself 他们自己 themselves
她自己 herself
它自己 itself
三．反身代词的用法
1.有些动词需有反身代词：enjoy, , introduce, behave，help，teach，dress oneself 自己穿衣
devote oneself to 致力于、help oneself to 随便吃，随便用
talk/speak to oneself 自言自语、by oneself 独自= alone
enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴、
teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自学、of oneself 自动地
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some rice.请你随便吃点鱼。
语法专练
用适当的反身代词填空。
I am going to teach________ English.
His children can look after ________.
All of you, make ________ at cinema please.
They enjoyed ________ at the playground yesterday.
Janet, don’t hurt ________ with the glass.
The man built a house________.
Mr Smith fell over and hurt ________ on the knee.
She washed ________ after she swam in the sea.
语言知识运用。
–How was the party last night
-It was great. They enjoyed ________ very much.
A. us B. ourselves C. itself D. yourself
2. Mark spends all his free time sitting ________ the computer and surfing on the Internet.
A. under B. in the front of C. in front of D. on
3. –They won the basketball match again.
-They must feel proud of ________.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. us
4. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for___.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
5.I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in ___ is very important.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself
6. - They won the basketball match again.
- They must feel proud of____.
A. themselves B. them C. they D. their
现在进行时
定义：表示说话当时_____________的事情或动作。
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语有：____________________等。
二、结构：____________________________
现在分词的变化：
1）动词的后面直接加__________。例如：work－_______，study－_______
2）以不发音的字母_______结尾的动词，先_______，再加－ing。
例如：live－_______，leave-----_______
以_______结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先_______这个辅音字母，再加－ing。
例如：stop－_______，swim－_______，run-_______,begin---_______
以_______结尾的单词，变_______为_______再加ing.
eg.die-----_______，lie----_______
三、现在分词的构成
1） 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
肯定回答： Yes，主语+（am/is/are）
否定回答： No，主语+（am/is/are）+not
3） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
专项练习
一.在横线上写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
1.play______ 2.hold______ 3.discuss______ 4.email______
5.snow______ 6.become ______ 7.argue ______ 8. escape ______
9.live ______ 10. tie______ 11.sit ______ 12. begin______
二.请改正句子中错误的地方。
1.I playing table tennis. _________________________
2.He is watch a movie. _________________________
3.They are have breakfast. _________________________
4.She is write a email. _________________________
5.Ye Qing is swim. _________________________
三、用所给动词的一般现在时或现在进行时完成下列句子：
1. I __________________( not do) homework very often.
2. Look! Somebody _________(play) basketball.
3. She _________________(want) go shopping now.
4. How often ______________________(they/ read) a book
5. ----- Excuse me, but you ____________________(sit) in my chair.
----- Oh, I’m sorry.
6. I ___________( not understand). Can you speak slowly
7. What time _____________________ (your brother/ finish)homework in the evening
8. You can turn off the radio. I _____________________( not listen ) to it.
9. ----- Where is Paul
----- In the kitchen. He ____________________(cook ) something.
10.Be quick! LiLei__________ (wait) for us at the cinema gate.
11.---- _____ Lily ____ (look after) the brother ---- No, she isn't.
12.----What is Kangkang doing now
----She _____________(watch)TV with her brother.
三、单项选择
1.Look!Li Ming_____a book over there.He______the book very much.( )
A. reads, is liking B. reads; likes
C. is reading; is liking D. is reading; likes
2. 一Hello!May I speak to Tom
-Oh, please wait a minute.He__a bath.
A.takeB.TakesC.is taking D.will take
3. - Sam，come downstairs,please. I need your help.
- I don't think I can. Mom. I_______on the phone.
A. talk B. talked
C.talking D.am talking
4.Jack is__with Jim. They are good_.
A. running; friend B. running; friends C. runing; friends
5.Look! Mary_doing__ homework.
A. is; one's B.is; her C. are; her
6.The Greens_lunch now.
A. is having B.are; having C. is haveing
7. My brother is__TV.
A. watch B. seeing C. watching
8.What are your brother__now
A. doing B.do C.does
9.I’m__an letter.
A.writing B. writeing C. writting
10.What is_doing
A. she B.her C. your
11. We're listening__music.
A. to B.at C. of
12.Look!My brother _______playing basketball with his classmates.
A. is B.are C.do
13.Mom is_a book.
A. reads B. read C. reading

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