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语法填空微专题——非谓语动词做状语考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文
2. 能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词短语
文化意识
3. 空格类型 有提示词
无提示词
Learning aims
1. To know about the characteristics of Grammar Filling.
3. To learn to apply the skills to related exercises correctly.
4. To improve our awareness of traditional Chinese culture and build a strong sense of national identity(民族认同感).
2.To master the skills of using non-finite verbs(非谓语动词)as adverbial(状语) in Grammar Filling.
Lead-in
Hanfu
What kind of clothes are they wearing
This summer, are you surprised by women wearing Hanfu, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 56 (three) day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 57 (traditional) the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. 58 (gain) recognition since then, Hanfu steps into every corner of our life . Generally , Hanfu refers 59 traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族的）group before the Qing Dynasty. Historically, Hanfu has also influenced some of its neighbouring cultural
third
traditionally
Having gained
非谓语做状语，并且发生在主句动作发生之前。
to
自探生疑 Self-exploration
clothing, the Japanese kimono, the Korean hanbok, and Vietnam 60 (include).
Hanfu appears elegant , 61 is not only because of thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but due to its craftsmanship and aesthetics(美学). Hanfu includes over 30 62 (example) of China's cultural heritage and Chinese arts and crafts under 63 (protect).
64 (represent) an aesthetic for living, Hanfu is also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to Hanfu for inspiration 65 (create) their own brand.
included
which
examples
protection
Representing 非谓语表主动
to create
非谓语做目的状语
非谓语动词有做状语（ ）处，分别是 。
你认为的难点是哪些？
3
58.64.65
作战地图
高考真题非谓语动词数量统计 非谓语动词 非谓语动词
做状语
2023年全国乙卷 中国北京---古代现代结合的城市 3 1
2023年全国甲卷 明天的寓言 3 2
2023年新课标I 中国南翔 小笼包 3 0
2022年新高考I 中国大熊猫 3 2
2022年全国乙卷 中国茶文化 3 1
2021年全国乙卷 生态旅游 3 2
非谓语动词
做状语
现在分词
过去分词
不定式
非谓语动词做状语思维导图
接下来我们一起绘制这个思维导图吧！
1. 小组讨论，组长选代表展示答案和解题思路。
2.归纳总结自己的思维导图(mind map)
合探解疑 Cooperative Exploration
(1) _ ______ ( catch) the early bus, I got up early in the morning.
(2) Mary got to the train station in a hurry, only ______ (tell) the train had already left.
Part 1 不定式infinitive
To catch 表目的
to be told
表出人意料的结果
小组讨论，然后画思维导图
Skill 1：
判断是否表目的，若表目的，则用 ,位置比较灵活，可放句中也可放在句首；若表出人意料的结果也用 ，则前面经常有only。被动形式为
。
to do
解题思路1
to do
to be done
大家一起读，铭记技巧，把技巧用于考题中！
非谓语动词
做状语
现在分词
to do
to be done
过去分词
不定式
非谓语动词做状语思维导图
变式训练一
1.(2023全国甲) For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
2. I asked my mother to put up the tent quickly，only (discover) the tent had been left behind.
to teach
表目的
to discover 表出人意料的结果
3. (2022新高考) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that was (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
to increase 表目的
1. (walk) in the street，I came across an old friend.
2. (wait) in line for two hours，the old man became impatient.
3. (tell) many times，the boy still made the same mistake again and again.
Part2 现在分词 (present participle)
Walking
非谓语动词，表主动
Having waited
与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且先于谓语动作发生
Having been told
与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动作发生。
小组讨论，然后画思维导图。
Skill 2：
1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词，
2. 如果有谓语动词且不作并列谓语, 该动词跟主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系那么要填的是_______ ；若该动词动作发生在谓语动作发生之前，则用 ； 若该动词动作发生在谓语动作发生之前，而且与句子主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，则用 。
doing
解题思路2
having done
having been done
大家一起读！
非谓语动词
做状语
现在分词
to do
to be done
过去分词
非谓语动词做状语思维导图
一般式
having done
having been done
不定式
完成式
doing
变式训练二
1. （2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with
young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, ______ _(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
2. (2022新高考I)Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
Covering
非谓语动词表主动
inviting
非谓语动词，表主动
3. (2023年全国乙) (visit) Beijing several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
与主语是主动关系，动作发生在谓语之前
Having visited
现在分词做状语有什么规律 呢？请再看上面的三个变式练习题。
设疑再探
Re-question and exploration
1. （2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ _(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
2. (2022新高考I)Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3. (2023年全国乙) (visit) Beijing several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
Covering
inviting
非谓语动词，表主动
Having visited
设疑再探结果:
后有宾语，多主动
没有宾语，不一定。
1. (praise) by the teacher，he looked very excited.
2. (see) from the top of the mountain，our city looks beautiful.
Part 3 过去分词 (past participle)
Praised
Seen
大家一起说出答案！
Skill 3：
1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词，
2. 如果有谓语动词且不作并列谓语, 该动词跟主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系那么要填的是 ,其后经常跟by.
解题思路3
done
非谓语动词
做状语
现在分词
to do
to be done
过去分词
非谓语动词做状语思维导图
一般式
having done
having been done
不定式
完成式
doing
done
非谓语动词
做状语
现在分词
to do
to be done
过去分词
非谓语动词做状语完整思维导图
一般式
having done
having been done
不定式
完成式
doing
done
常考！
常考！
常考！
常考！
Step5 Re-exploration and Consolidation 巩固再探环节
Group discussion
假如我是命题人
请大家小组合作探究，请根据以下参考材料，给同学们出一个或两个非谓语动词做状语的题，挖好空写下来用展台展出来提问其他同学。
巩固再探环节
Re-exploration and Consolidation
Marking the first International Tea Day this year, May 21st was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate the festival, many events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing .
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony." As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind," he said.
To strengthen the connection with young people, the event
included a number of public promotional activities on social
media,inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）
at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of
Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
Show yourself
总结并评价出五星一组奖项小组自学之星评价之星编题之星展示之星质疑之星诺奖希望小组高考链接
高考真题非谓语动词数量统计 非谓语动词 非谓语动词
做状语
2023年全国乙卷 中国北京---古代现代结合的城市 3 1
2023年全国甲卷 明天的寓言 3 2
2023年新课标I 中国南翔 小笼包 3 0
2022年新高考I 中国大熊猫 3 2
2022年全国乙卷 中国茶文化 3 1
2021年全国乙卷 生态旅游 3 2
在高中英语的学习中，我们不仅应该要具备优秀的语言能力、思维品质和学习能力；而且要具备很强的文化意识。
自助餐作业Homework buffet
1. 完成错题集整理，并根据解题思路说明错题原因
2. 完成2023年新课标 I 语法填空变式练习
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. 2. (eat) one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, 6. (allow) them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.
Thank you for your listening!
Work hard and be confident, and you will be successful!

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