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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 2d＆GF-4c
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型, 能了解庭院拍卖会的背景,能运用现在完成时庭院拍卖会上的物品名称等,提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练的运用for/since谈论自己拥有个人物品的时间，体验现在完成时的运用。能用正确的语音语调运用所学句型进行对话。
Learning ability
通过多种听力活动提升学生听力技能，使学生能进一步去判断并思考表达观点，锻炼学生逻辑表达能力。
Thinking quality
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品,珍惜自己周围事物的变化,感恩社会,回报社会,关爱他人。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Let’s watch a video and Find out the sentences about present perfect tense.
Let’s watch.
Let’s find.
Find out the sentences about present perfect tense.
NIGEL：Good afternoon. I believe that this is house is for sale.
IAN：That’s right.
NIGEL：May I have a look at it, please
IAN：Yes, of e in.
NIGEL：How long have you lived here
IAN：I’ve lived here ____ twenty years.
NIGEL：Twenty year! That’s long time.
IAN：Yes, I’ve been here _____ 1976.
NIGEL：Then why do you want to sell it
IAN：Because I’ve just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.
NIGEL：How much does this house cost
IAN：$68,500.
NIGEL：Well, I like the house. but I can’t decide yet. My wife must see it first.
IAN：Women always have the last word.
for
since
present perfect tense with for and since.
Part. 02
Presentation
Let’s watch.
Watch a video and fill in the blanks.
Let’s fill.
After watching and fill in the blanks.
What How long Why
magazine for_______________ The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still _________.
soft toys and __________ since I __________. /
a sweater and a dress / /
a bread maker for a long time It still ______.
a couple of months
was a child
board games
works
interesting
Listen and read.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
check v. 检查；审查
check out 察看；观察
几个月
有点儿老
太好了！
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
Let’s fill.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for months. The stories inside may be_________, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And these soft toys and board games for . I’ve had them I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: ! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is . My mom’s had it but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
a couple of
a bit old
check out
younger kids
since
Perfect
a bread maker
for a long time
Group work.
Who What How long Why
There is going to be a Charity Sale this Friday. What are you going to sell Please do a survey in your groups and make a report.
Survey Report
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
In our group, Mary is going to sell her toy bear, and she has had it since she was a child. She doesn't need it anymore and she hopes that anther kid can have it and have fun.
Give your report like this.
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了
______ ______ have you had that bike over there
2. 我已经拥有它三年了。
I’ve had it ______ ______ ______.
3. 他的儿子拥有这列火车铁轨套装多久了
How long ______ his son ______ the train and railway set
4. 自从四岁生日起他就拥有了它。
He’s owned it ______ ______ _______ _______.
5.你曾经踢过足球吗
______ you ______ ______ football
6.是的，我小时候踢过，但我已经有一段时间没踢了。
Yes, I did when I was little, but I _______ _______ for a while now.
How long
for three years
has owned
since his fourth birthday
haven’t played
Have ever played
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
1：找出以for和since开头的时间状语。
2：现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构是什么？
3：用什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间？
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
找出以for和since开头的时间状语
for+一段时间
since+过去的时间点
现在完成时since和for的用法
It has been here for five years.
It has been around since 1993.
It has been around since 28 years ago.
We have been here since we got married.
探究一：
现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。常与_________引导的时间短语或从句连用.
for, since
for + ________ 表示“持续了...
时间段
since +
__________________
__________________
__________________
过去的时间点
时间段+ago
从句(一般用过去式)
含 for 和含 since 的现在完成时的句子有时可互相转换。
现在完成时since和for的用法
【拓展延伸】
如：我从13年前开始就住在这里。
I’ve lived here since 13 years ago.
= I’ve lived here for 13 years.
= It has been 13 years since I began to live here.
Let’s practice.
Fill in the blanks with since or for.
1. I have been here ________ five months ago.
2. He has been a soldier _____ about two months.
3. Great changes have taken place ________ you left.
4. His grandpa has been dead _____ ten years.
5. I have studied English _______ I was 12 years old.
6. It is two years ________ I became a postgraduate student.
7. Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years.
8. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month.
9. Tom has worked in the factory _________ he left school ten years ago.
10. My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday.
11.She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _______years.
12. Tom has worn glasses _________ two years ago.
since
for
since
for
since
since
for
since
since
since
for
since
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构是什么？
疑问词（不作主语+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分
Grammar focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
用什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间？
询问拥有时间的疑问词用how long。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
思考:
与how long, for 或者since搭配使用在现在完成时中的动词有什么共同特点？
How long has Mary left
How long has Mary been away
B. How long has he borrowed the book
How long has he kept the book
C. Maria has come back since Monday.
Maria has been back since Monday.
D. Tony has bought the computer for two years.
Tony has had the computer for two years.
其动词必须为延续性动词，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词
英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为____________和_____________。延续性动词，如：learn “学习”，work“工作”，play“玩耍”等。短暂性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，如：come“来”，go“去”，begin“幵始”，become“变成”，buy“购买”。延续性动词，就是可以想做多久就做多久的事情，只要你不累。短暂性动词就是一瞬间的事情。
当句子中出现“for+一段时间”，“since+从句”，“since+表示时间点的名词”，how long等，这些时间状语的时候，不能使用短暂性动词，要使用延续性动词。用于现在完成时。
延续性动词
短暂性动词
（口诀记忆：看见since，for，how long；廷续性动词不能忘）
常用延续性动词与非延续性动词对照表
非持续性动词 延续性动词 非持续性动词 延续性动词
start/begin catch/get+病
leave die
buy finish/end
arrive open
become close
borrow marry
put on go out
meet go back to/return to
join fall asleep/get to sleep
be on
be away (from)
have
keep
be
be (in/at)
wear
know
be in
be over
be dead
have+病
be open (adj.)
be closed (adj.)
be married
be asleep
be back to
be out
Let’s practice.
下面是句子改成现在完成时
1. He went to school two hours ago. (一般过去时)
get to/ arrive in ( at ) /reach+地点
→be in+地点
He has been in school for two hours.
He has been in school since two hours ago.
2. I borrowed the book five days ago.(一般过去时)
I have kept the book for five days.
I have kept the book since five days ago.
borrow借(短暂)
→keep保存(延续)
Let’s practice.
下面是句子改成现在完成时
3. He bought the bike three years ago.
4. She fell asleep one hour ago.
5. My sister became a nurse one year ago.
He has had the bike for three years.
He has had the bike since three years ago.
She has been asleep for one hour.
She has been asleep since one hour ago.
My sister has been a nurse for one year.
My sister has been a nurse since one year ago.
buy买(短暂)
→have拥有(延续)
fall asleep入睡(短暂)
→be asleep睡着的(延续)
become变成(短暂)
→be是(延续)
Part. 04
Practice
4a
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
____________________________________________
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
____________________________________________
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
____________________________________________
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
_______________________________________________
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
_______________________________________________
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
They have not eaten for ten hours.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Anna for three years.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _______ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
They ________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________________ (always want) to have a dog.
We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ________ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4.Cathy and Amy __________________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5.This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
have had
bought
have not/haven’t been
miss
has been
is
4c
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
1. Do you have a(n) __________ How long have you had it
2. Do you own a(n) __________ How long have you owned it
Any difference between the two questions
Survey Report
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
In our group, Tony's favorite book is xxx. He has had it for two years. Tony's favorite spots is basketball. He has had the basketball since he was 10 years old.
……
Give your report like this.
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
New words
Grammar
hometown
现在完成时态（三）
含 since 或 for 的现在完成时
非延续动词（词组）和对应的延续动词（词组）
Part. 06
Language points
check out 察看；观察
Point
1. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (教材 P74 2d)
check out 意为“察看；观察”，为“动词 + 副词”型短语，若代词作其宾语，要放在 check 与 out 之间。该短语中 check 作动词，意为“检查，审查”。
eg. Maybe we should go to the library and check it out.
也许我们应该去图书馆看看。
【拓展延伸】
① check out 还有“结账离开”的意思，其反义短语为 check in，意为“（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到”。
eg. — What time should we check out
— By 2 p.m.
We’ve checked in at the hotel.
② check还可作名词，意为“检查；支票”。
eg. I keep a careful check on my blood pressure.
Can I pay by check
soft adj. 软的；柔软的
Point
2. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (教材 P74 2d)
soft 作形容词，意为“软的；柔软的”，反义词为 hard，“坚硬的”。
eg. It is very relaxing for me to lie on a soft sofa after a long time study.
【拓展延伸】soft 的其他常见含义：
① （声音或音乐）轻柔的，柔和的。
eg. It is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music.
② （颜色或灯光）柔和的，不耀眼的。
eg. I like to read a book in the park in the soft light of the afternoon.
③ 不强烈的，和缓的。多用来形容雨、雪、风等。
eg. Soft rain started falling and we went back home quickly.
3. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (教材P76 4a)
have been in 待在某地（多长时间）
Point
have been in + 地点名词，常与时间段连用，表示“待在某地（多长时间）”。当 have been in 后面接地点副词时，省略 in。
eg：— How long have you been in China
— I have been here since six years ago.
Part. 07
Exercise
一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
1.—How long have you had the cell phone？
—I’ve had it 　for　 two months. It helps me a lot.
2.—How long has his son owned the train and railway set？
—He has owned it 　since　 his fourth birthday.
3.—Have you made a plan for the next week？ —Not 　yet　 .
4.—I have 　never　 heard of Fenghuaxueyueof Dali. What’s it？
—Oh， it’s a short name of four views(景色)in Dali.
5.—Mr. Wang hasn’t arrived.
—Don’t worry. I have 　already　 called him up. I think he’s coming in a while.
already, never, yet, for, since
for
since
yet
never
already
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry I (not write) to you for a while. I (be) very busy for a long time. Yesterday I went to see Captain America with Jenny. Do you remember Jenny, the shy girl She_________(be) more outgoing since the last time you saw her. She________ (buy) two tickets since three days ago. We had dinner at a new Korean restaurant. I (not be) to a restaurant since last month, and I (never eat) Korean food.
So, how is it going Have you (see) any good movies recently Have you (eat) at any good restaurants Please write back and let me know. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Your Friend
haven’t written
have been
has been
haven’t been
have never eaten
seen
eaten
has had
三、句型转换，每空一词。
1.Paul has had the kite for two years. (改为一般疑问句)
_________Paul ___________the kite for two years
2.The cat died three days ago. (改为同义句)
The cat __________ __________ __________ for three days.
3.Tom has eaten this kind of chicken before. (改为否定句)
Tom _________ ___________ this kind of chicken before.
4.I have been here for three years. (对画线部分提问)
_________ __________have you been here
5.I bought the radio two days ago. (改为同义句)
I________ ___________ the radio for two days.
Has
had
has
been
dead
hasn’t
eaten
How
long
have
had/owned
Part. 08
Homework
1.Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (1a-2d).
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section A 3a-3c).
谢谢
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