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9A U2
Comic-Welcome 1, one, it, that one 指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物 it 指代上文提到的同一个事物，即同类同物 that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，常带有比较含义，复数形式为those 2, try on 试穿 try on new trousers 试穿新裤子 try them on 试穿它们 3, There is nothing wrong with ... 没什么问题 = There isn’t anything wrong with ... = Nothing is wrong with .... There is something wrong with .... = Something is wrong with .... 有问题 4, sure adj. 确定的 be sure to do 一定要做某事 be sure of/about sth 对某事有把握 be sure of doing sth 做某事有把握 I am sure of success.= I am sure of succeeding. = I am sure that I will succeed. be sure + that 从句 确信.... for sure 无疑，肯定 make sure that 确保 5, sth looks(s) good on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看 = sb look(s) good in + 衣服/颜色 Reading 1, influence v. & n. 影响 have an influence on ... 对.... 有影响 2, mood n. 心情，情绪 be in a good/bad mood 心情好，心情不好 3, wonder v. 想知道；琢磨 n. 奇迹，奇观 wonder + wh-从句 wonder + 动词不定式 wonder + if/whether 表达委婉的请求或疑问 4, whether conj. 是否 whether .... or not... 是否 whether to do sth 是否做某事 5, sleepy adj. 昏昏欲睡的 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleeping adj. 供睡觉用的 a sleeping bag 睡袋 6, relaxing adj. 令人放松的，修饰事物 relaxed adj. 感到放松的，修饰人 paint v. 用油漆涂色；用颜料画 paint sth + 颜色 = sth be painted + 颜色 painter n. 画家 painting n.绘画，油画 8, calm adj. 平静的 calm down 冷静下来 9, peace n.和平，安宁 → adj. peaceful 平静的 → adv. peacefully 安详地；和平地 10, prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer-prefered-preferred-preferring prefer sth/doing sth 更喜欢某物/做某事 prefer (not) to do sth 更喜欢（不）做某事 prefer to do A rather do B 宁愿做A, 也不愿做B prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起B, 更喜欢做A prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 11, create v. 造成；创造 → n. creation 创造 → adj. creative 有创造力的 creator n. 创造者 12, cheer up 使振奋起来 cheer him up 使他振奋 13, remind v.提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth/sb 提醒某人某事 remind sb + that 从句 提醒某人..... remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不）做某事 14, hope for 希望，盼望 hope to do sth 希望做到 hope that .... 希望... 15, wisdom n.智慧 → adj. wise 聪明的 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。 16, as conj. 因为；当....时；正如；按照...的方式 As you were out, l left a message. 你不在，所以我留了一张字条。 17, require v.需要 require sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 require doing sth = require to be done require + that 从句 (从句中谓语为should do ) 18, be helpful = be of help be important = be of importance be valuable = be of value 19, make it + 形容词（比较级） + to do sth 使做某事.... 【知识拓展】类似用法：think, find 20, difficulty n. 困难 → adj. difficult 困难的 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 with difficulty 困难地，吃力地 without difficulty 毫不费力 make a decision 做出一个决定 decision n. 决定 → v. decide make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do = decide to do 22, sadness n.悲伤 → sad adj. 忧伤的 【知识拓展】 kind-kindness selfish-selfishness ill-illness Grammar 1, certainly adv. 必定地，无疑地 = of course certainly not = of course not 2, everyday adj. 每天的 = daily every day 副词短语，在句中做时间状语 3, light adj. 浅色的 <反义> dark 深色的 v. 点亮 light the candle n.(c) 灯 two lights 两盏灯 n.(u) 光线 The tree needs more light. adj. 轻的 <反义> heavy 4, notice v.注意到 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正砸做某事 notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事（强调已经完成） notice + that 从句 notice n.通知；注意 take notice of 注意到 5, seem v.好像，似乎 seem + adj seem + to do sth It seems that + 从句 似乎.... 6, personal adj. 个人的 personal information 个人信息 personally adv. 个人地 personality n. 个性 Integrated-Task 1, discover v. 发现 → n. discovery 发现 discover 指发现原来就存在但不为人知的事物 invent 指发明原先不存在的东西 2, promise v.& n. 承诺 promise (not) to do sth 答应做某事 promise sb sth = promise sth to sb promise sb + that 从句 make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 3, or conj. 否则；或者 Hurry up, or you will be late. 4, work v.工作，劳动; 起作用 n. 工作，职业 （不可数）；著作 （可数） 5, practise v. 从事；练习 practise sth 从事某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 6, stress n.压力→ adj. stressed 有压力的 7, suggest v. 建议 → n. suggestion (s) suggest sth to sb suggest doing sth suggest + that 从句（虚拟语气） 【知识拓展】 advise sb (not) to do sth advice n.(u) 8, would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 【知识拓展】 would rather do ...than do ... prefer to do sth rather than do sth 9, dress v.给...穿衣服 be dressed in + 衣服/颜色 表示穿着的状态 dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服 10, trust n.& v. 信任 win one’s trust 赢得某人的信任 build up trust 建立信任 11, a little bit 稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级，也可修饰动词 【知识拓展】 a bit = a little = a little bit 肯定句中修饰动词，形容词或副词，表示一点儿 not a little = very much not a bit =not at all 只修饰不可数名词，a bit of = a little a little food = a bit of food 一点儿食物 12, match v. & n. 匹配 be a good match 是很好的般配 match... well = go well with ... match n. 比赛；火柴 13, balance n.&v. 平衡 keep a balance 保持平衡 lose a balance 失去平衡 get/achieve a balance between ... and .... 在...之间取得平衡 重点语法- 宾语从句 由that 引导的宾语从句 跟在动词后面，例如think, believe, hope 等 Some people think that colors can influence our moods. 跟在形容词后面，例如sure, afraid, glad 等 I am afraid that l will lose the important match. 注意：that 在非正式语境下可以省略 由if/whether 引导的宾语从句 if或whether都可以表示“是否”，常放在ask, see, wonder等动词后引导宾语从句，一般情况下可以互换 注意以下情况只能用whether: ①与or not连用时 Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow. ②做介词的宾语时， The boy worries about whether he has hurt his mother’s heart. ③做discuss等词的宾语时， We discuss whether we should close the shop. （3）由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句, 注意语序为陈述句语序 ① 由连接代词who,whom, whose, which, what引导，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语 Do you know who is singing in the classroom I wonder what l should do. Do you know whose bag this is ② 由关系副词 when, where, why, how引导，在从句中充当状语 I don’t understand why they are so strict with me Do you know when he was born 宾语从句的时态 ①若主句为一般现在时,则宾语从句要根据语境选择所需要的任何时态。 I know when she will come tomorrow.我知道明天她什么时候来。 ②若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。 He knew when Tom would come tomorrow.他知道汤姆明天什么时候来。 He knew where Tom had gone.他知道汤姆去哪儿了。 ③若宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或谚语,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。 He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快得多。 宾语从句有时可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构 I want to know how I get there. = I want to know how to get there. I don’t know which sweater l should buy. = I don’t know which sweater to buy. 典例1 -Do you know _____________ -We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life 典例2 We were all disappointed at______________. A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says C. what did the boy say D. what the boy said

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