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语法——一般将来时
Part 1:知识点
一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
结构：主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形+其他
【注意】
will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称
Will常与主语连写在一起，简写为’ll，例如：I’ll we’ll
标志词：表示将来是时间状语，例如：tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future, soon, in two days等。
具体用法：
be going to+动词原形
肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
例句：My brother is going to play basketball next month.我哥哥准备下周踢足球。
否定句结构：主语+be +not+going to +动词原形+其他
例句：I am not going to go to the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？
例句：--Is your mother going to shop with my mother 你妈妈打算和我妈妈一起购物吗？
肯定回答：--Yes, she is.
否定回答：--No, she isn’t.
will/shall+动词原形
肯定句结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
例句：I shall write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。
否定句结构：主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他
例句：They will not(won’t) watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
一般疑问句结构：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他
例句：Will you stay at home with me next week 下周你会和我待在家里吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I will.
否定回答：No, I won’t.
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例句：When will your mother be back 你妈妈什么时候回来？
Part 2:练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My brother ________ (go) to Hangzhou in two days.
2.Mike ________(see) his grandparents tomorrow.
Danny ________(fly) kites in the park with his friends this Saturday.
They ________(make) a plan for English study in three days.
Who ________(be) going to learn a new dance next week
________(be) you going to Shanghai tomorrow
________Li Ming ________(have) a computer lesson next Tuesday
What ________they ________(watch) in the gym next Thursday
I ________(arrive) there tomorrow.
二、句型转化。
The girls will draw pictures.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________
My family is going to the park.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________
Danny and Jenny are going to see a film.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________
Will the boys listen to the music （否定回答）
_________________________________________________
你们打算什么时候见面？（汉译英）
_________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.will go 2.will see/is going to see 3.will fly/is going to fly 4.will make/are going to make 5.is 6.Are 7.Will have 8.will watch 9.will arrive
二、1.Will the girls draw pictures
My family isn’t going to the park.
Are Danny and Jenny going to see a film
No, they won’t.
What time are you going to meet

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