2023-2024学年通用版小升初英语语法讲义12:介词in,on,at 知识清单+练习(含答案)

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2023-2024学年通用版小升初英语语法讲义12:介词in,on,at 知识清单+练习(含答案)

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语法——介词in on at
Part 1:知识点
介词:是一种虚词,在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,不能单独做为句子成分,常位于名词或代词前面构成介词短语。
二、具体用法:
常用介词
1.in
表示方位:在……里面
例句:There are three books in my bag.我书包里有三本书。
表示地点:
表示在大地方
例句:I live in Hangzhou.我住在杭州。
表示属于该范围
例句:Hei Longjiang lies in the north of China.黑龙江在中国北部。
表示时间:
表示一段时间(比较长)
例:in summer在夏天 in 2021在2021年 in February在二月
表示在早上、下午、晚上
例:in the morning/afternoon/evening
表示使用某种材料、语言等:
例句:I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
2.on
表示地点:在……上面
例句:There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
表示时间:
表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上
例:on June thirteenth在六月13日
on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早上
表示在星期几的上午、下午或晚上
例:on Friday在周五
on Saturday afternoon在周六的下午
at
表示在小地点:
例:at school /home
表示时间点:
例:at seven在七点
at night在夜晚
Part 2:练习
一、用介词填空。
1.My mother begins to work ______ 8:00 ______ the morning.
2.Do you stay ______ home ______ weekend
3.They live ______ a new house now.
4.Xinjiang is ______ the west of China.
5.Lily usually have breakfast ______ the morning.
6.They often have lunch ______ half past twelve.
7.What’s this ______ English
8.There is a big gym ______ my school.
9.She came to this city ______ 2020.
10.It often snows here ______ winter.
11.I will be back ______ a month.
12.Don’t watch TV too much ______ the evening.
13.Sally was born ______ May 11th.
14.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and Sunday.
15.They were happy ______ that time.
16.______ the age of ten, I began to learn English.
17.What do you often do ______ noon
18.______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
19.Mrs. Green came to Beijing ______ 2005.
20.Children wake up very early ______ the morning of Christmas Day.
答案:
1.at in 2.at on 3.in 4.in 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.in 9.in 10.in 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.at 16.At 17.at 18.On 19.in 20.on

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