2023-2024学年通用版小升初英语语法讲义16:副词 知识清单+练习(含答案)

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2023-2024学年通用版小升初英语语法讲义16:副词 知识清单+练习(含答案)

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语法——副词
Part 1:知识点
副词:主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式和频率等。
分类:(根据用法分类)
时间副词:today(今天)、tomorrow(明天)、yesterday(昨天)、tonight(今晚)、now(现在)、before(以前)、ago(以前)、just now(刚才)、then(那时)
地点副词:here(这里)、there(那里)、home(在家)、upstairs(在楼上)、downstairs(在楼下)、away(在远处)
频度副词:usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)、)sometimes(有时)、once(一次)、hardly(几乎)、never(从不)
程度副词:too(太)、very(很)、so(那么)、quiet(很、相当)、much(非常)
方式副词:slowly(慢慢地)、badly(严重地)、suddenly(突然地)、carefully(小心地)
用法:
副词修饰动词时,放在句首、句中或句末
例句:句首:Usually I go swimming on Saturdays.通常我周六去游泳。
句中:It often snows in winter.冬天经常下雪。
句末:He runs fast.他跑得很快。
【注意】大多数副词都可以放在动词后面;如果动词后有宾语,副词放在宾语后
例句:I get up early in the morning.我早上起得早。
We can go to the library early.我们可以早点去这个图书馆。
副词修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在修饰词的前面
例句:修饰形容词:Those girls are very kind.这些女孩非常善良。
修饰副词:The students studies very hard.这些学生学习很努力。
【例外】enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时,要放在修饰词的后面
例句:Jack is not old enough to go to school.杰克太小,还不能去学校。
Part 2:练习
一、连词成句。
1.at, every, David, day, gets up, six o’clock (.)
___________________________________________________
2.he, ran, just now, fast, upstairs (.)
___________________________________________________
sings, in, garden, the, sister, every,my, morning, happily (.)
___________________________________________________
二、单选。
( )1.She was operated a month ago, but now she was _______.
A.very good B.very well C.health D.good conditioned
( )2.--This kind of fruit looks ______.
--Yes, and it tasted even _______.
well;good B.nice;better
C.good;worse D.better;best
( )3.The ice int he lake is about one meter ______. It’s strong enough to skate on.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
( )4.--Can you catch what I said
--Sorry, I can ______ understand it.
A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.hard
答案:
一、
David gets up at six o’clock every day.
He ran upstairs fast just now.
Every morning my sister sings in the garden happily .
二、BBCB

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