资源简介 8U1★Be going to do sth 将要做某事。What are you going to do 你将要做什么?I’m going to play basketball this afternoon 今天下午我要去打篮球。Are you going to..... 你要不要...呢?★Which sport do you prefer, … or … 你更喜欢哪一种运动,…还是… ★Prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事。I prefer swimming. 我更喜欢游泳。Prefer A to B 与B比起来,更喜欢A.I prefer apple to orange. 与橙子比起来,我更喜欢苹果。Prefer doing A to doing B. 与做事件B比起来,更喜欢做事件A。I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 与踢足球比起来,我更喜欢打篮球。★see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程,现在动作已结束)。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,(强调动作正在进行)。★Cheer sb on 为某人加油,使某人振作起来★Who’s your favorite player 谁是你最喜爱的运动员?My favorite player is … 我最喜爱的运动员是…… ★Me, too. 我也是★like…..better. 更喜欢 … (两样东西中更喜欢其中一样)like…best 最喜欢….(三样或三样以上东西中最喜欢其中一样)★What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后想做什么呢?grow up 长大成人★play for 效力于….Play against 同…..比赛。Play with 与…玩耍★twice a week 意为“每周两次”,go shopping去购物;go skating去滑冰;go skiing去滑雪;go fishing去钓鱼★spend+时间+ on sth(in) doing sth.花费多少时间做某事(主语为人)★spend + 钱 + on sth 话费多少钱买某物。★morning exercises早操★be good at =do well in... 擅长……,后面可接名词或动名词。be good to 对……友好 be good for对….有益 be bad for对……有害★There be ...(某地有某物)句型用在将来时中,其结构为:There is/are going to be ...=There will be…… 某地/某时 将有……★参加/加入take part in+活动join + club/某组织/us/team★Be sure +that从句 Be sure to do sth 确信做某事★Make/keep sb/sth +adj(形容词)使/保持 某人/物……★a\the good way to…… 是……的好方法(way 后一般接to)★all over the world 意为 “全世界”★keep fit 与keep healthy为同义词组,意为“保持强健,保持健康”。★arrive in+大地点 arrive in Beijing. 到达北京at+小地点 arrive at my school. 到达我的学校。到达某地也可用:get to+某地,或 reach + 某地 来表示。★It’s too bad that ... ……很遗憾。★leave for 动身前往 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地。★Would/Do you mind + doing sth. 你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind not+ doing sth. 你介意不要……吗?★right away.= at once 立刻,马上。throw…around 把…扔得到处都是。★Could you …… 你能……吗 表示委婉的请求,后接动词原形。(情态动词开头的句子,一般表示有礼貌请求或建议例如:Will you …… 你能……吗?★one of... 意为“……中的一个”,后接可数名词的复数。“one+of+...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。One of the girls is my sister. 其中一个女孩是我妹妹。★fall ill意为“生病”,★Will you …… 你能……吗?(表示有礼貌的请求.)★I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。be glad to do sth 乐意做某事。★practice doing sth. 练习做某事★kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb. 把某物踢给某人。类似用法的动词有:pass(传递), give(给), bring(带来), take(携带)…pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 把某物给某人★keep trying. 继续努力Keep doing sth 继续/持续做某事★shout at sb 斥责某人/对某人大声叫fight against sb 与…争论/打架。★do one’s best意为“努力,尽力”do one’s best(to do sth) = try one’s best(to do sth)。 尽力做某事。★be angry with sb 生某人的气★What/How about +doing sth ……怎么样呢?(表示建议)say sorry to sb 向某人道歉★be sorry for/about sth. 为……感到(懊悔、自责、惭愧),★keep doing sth.坚持做某事;keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事;★have fun (doing sth) (……)过得开心,玩得愉快。★at first 起初,首先。★so that以便 ,因此 so... that... 如此……以至于……★come into being 形成★throw...into... 表示“把……投进……throw...out of... 表示“把……抛出……”。★stop……from doing sth. 阻止……做某事。、★follow the rules 遵守规则★It’s + adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为:对某人来说做某事很……★enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事★more and more + 名词 越来越多的……more and more people 越来越多的人More and more +多音节形容词(大于或等于七个字母组成的形容词),越来越…More and more exciting. 越来越激动人心more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮;★such as 例如 (后面没有“,”号,for example 也是例如,后面有“,”号.)★lots of = a lot of 很多,许多 后面可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词★turn......into 把......变成.......★Put on 穿上 强调动作 sit around 围着…坐★表示“参加”的词take part in+be in + 活动join in+join + club,队伍,组织★What shall we take 我们应该携带什么呢?Where shall we meet 我们应该在哪里见面呢?★Let’s make it +时间 让我们定在…★take photos照相★take photos of 照……的相,给……拍照。★do badly/ well in 不擅长于/擅长于……★encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。★be able to能、会,后面接动词原形,表示有能力做某事。★improve on sth. 对……做出改进improve oneself自我提高improve的名词为improvement。★at least 意为“至少,起码”。★the/a symbol of …的象征8U2★询问别人身体或精神状况What’s wrong/the matter with you 你怎么啦?答语: I have+ 疾病/身体问题。我得了……建议:You should/shouldn’t……你应该/不该……What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦?I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。★You don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。★I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.听到这个我深表难过。你应该去看牙医。★plenty of +不可数名词/可数名词复数许多的,大量的……类似词组:a lot of★at night 在夜里, in the evening 在晚上★had better do sth 最好做某事 否定式: had better not do sth.★lie down 躺下 (lie过去式lay)★How long have you been like this?你像这样多久啦?★How often…… 多经常?(问频率)★Shall I take you to the hospital 要不要我带你到医院呢?★brush one’s teeth 刷牙★on the Internet 上网/在网上,★take care of (= look after) 照顾,照看,保管,★take good care of 好好照顾,好好照看。★day and night: 日日夜夜★take sth/ sb to +某地 把某物/人带到某地。return to sp(某地). 返回某地。nothing serious 没什么严重的something, anything, nothing等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后作后置定语。e.g. something interesting 有趣的事check over 检查正误,检查身体★three times a day 一天三次★worry about (over)+接名词、代词、动名词 为……担心★follow one’s advice=take one’s advice.★ both A and B… A和B都……★not…until 直到…才★What caused it 意为“怎么了?”stay up 熬夜,不睡觉。★be good/bad for... 对……有益/害★in the sun在阳光下。★What fun! 多么有趣啊! What a shame/pity! 太可惜啦!How terrible! 太恐怖啦!★give up 放弃,当后面接动词作宾语时,应用v. -ing形式。give up 属于动词和副词构成的短语,接代词作宾语时,应将代词放在动词和副词之间,即give up 中间。(名词在两边,代词在中间)e.g. Give it up. 放弃它。我们学过的类似结构短语很多。e.g. pick up; try on put away捡起,拾起,接送 试一试; 收好;★wake up 唤醒★be necessary for ... 对于……来说是必不可少的★during the day在一天中,相当于in the daytime在白天。★on an empty stomach 空腹★spit in public 随地吐痰。★as we know 众所周知★all kinds of 各种各样的★prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事,from可以省略。★all the time 一直★电话用语Could/May/Can I speak to + sb 人在吗?某I’d like to speak to + sb. 我找某人。Is that+ sb + speaking 你是某人吗?I’m afraid sb is busy right now 恐怕某人现在忙。Sorry, sb isn’t in now. 现在某人不在。I’m afraid sb is not here right now. 恐怕某人现在不在。This is sb speaking. 我是某人。Who is that speaking 你是谁?Just a moment./Hold on, please. 请稍等。Can I leave a message 我能留口信吗?Can I take a message 我能捎口信吗?★leave a message留口信★tell sb.(not) to do sth. 要某人(别)做某事类似的结构还有:ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫/请求某人(不)做某事;order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事。★avoid sth/ avoid doing sth. 防止做某事。★Say no to 对……说不★learn to do sth.★learn from sb./sth. 向某人/某事学习★learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某事上学到某事Enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 by oneself 通过某人自己help oneself to 随便吃点…… Teach oneself 自学8U3★What do you often do in your spare time 你经常在空闲时间做什么呢?in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间里★why not= why don’t you…. 表示 为什么不,后接动词原形,表示建议。★What/How about... 后接v-ing ,意为“……怎么样呢?”★Let’s ... 让我们…… Let’s go home. 我们回家去吧。★be interested in...对……感兴趣,后接名词、代词或动名词。★be fond of 喜欢,后接名词、代词或动名词。★ prefer sth. to sth. 比起某事来更喜欢某事★prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与做某事比起来,更喜欢做……★walk a pet dog 遛狗,★call sb. sth. 把……称之为……★need sth. to do sth.需要……做……★share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物★provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,也可 说成“provide sth. for sb.”★take a bath=have a bath意为“洗澡”。★lend借出,常用短语lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。lend的反义词是borrow借入。常用短语borrow sth. from sb./some place从某人或某处借来某物。★It’s hard to say.很难说。★hate doing sth.讨厌做某事。★everyday adj.每天的,日常的,相当于daily。everyday English日常英语。every day每天★be famous for因某事物而著名be famous as以某种身份而著名at the age of意为“在……岁时”。★begin doing sth.意为开始做某事,与start doing sth.同义,后面也可接不定式。★be over意为“结束”。★decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。★ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事类似的短语还有Tell/order sb to do sth 告诉/命令 某人去做某事。Make/let sb do sth 使/让 某人做某事3 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事★play the piano 弹钢琴弹乐器的“衣冠整齐”,所以有冠词打球的“衣冠不整”,所以没有冠词.★Play basketball/football……打篮球/踢足球……hold the line相当于hold on, wait a moment, just a moment,打电话用语,意为“等一会儿”。★What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候你正在做什么?★watch a movie=see a film看电影,其相关的固定短语还有go to the cinema/movie theater去电影院,watch TV 看电视,watch a ball game看球赛。★.agree with同意某人的观点、看法★get together聚会,聚在一起★in a low/high voice低声/高声地(说话)★hear sb.意为“听见某人说话”,hear of/about sb./sth.意为“听说某人/某物,”hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于get a letter from sb.hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做了某事”。★be afraid of sth.害怕某物。★warm(sb.)up:意为“在体育运动或其他活动前做准备动作热身,也可指“使……变暖和”,代词应放在动词与副词之间★go out:意为“火或灯光熄灭”。★wake up意为“醒来”, wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人★in the 1800s 在19世纪★too...to...太……而不能……8U4★What are you thinking about 你正在思考什么呢?think about 考虑,思考。与think of同义。think over 仔细考虑,思考★share...with...与……分享……;和……共用……。★cover... with...,用……盖住…… be covered with...被……覆盖die out意为“灭亡,灭绝”。★be in danger 处于危险之中。★feed on...(动物)以……为食;feed喂,饲养。live on... 以食……为生,以……为主食★lose one’s life / lives意为“失去生命”。 lost one’s home 失去…的家园★protect...from... 保护……免受……的伤害★protect…from….保护……免受….的伤害★run out of ……跑出….★ stay calm 保持冷静★remember to do sth.记得去做某事。remember doing sth.记得做了某事。forget的用法与remember相同。forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”;forget doing sth.意为“做过了某事,但忘记了”。★get / stay away from sb. / sth.意为离开,远离(某人或某物)。★turn on/off 意为打开/关闭: turn up/down意为把……调大/调小。★hundreds of 数百,数以百计thousands of 数千,成千上万 millions of 数百万2 with the help of…… 在……的帮助下3 the whole nation 全国4 rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园5 return to normal life. 恢复正常生活★and so on 等等★face to face意为“面对面地” neck and neck “齐头并进”;hand in hand“手拉手”;back to back“背靠背”★find out意为“查明,弄清楚(情况)”。★made it into use意为“将其投入使用”,★look like意为“看起来像……”,★make friends (with sb.)意为“(同某人)交朋友”。★for the better意为“向着较好的情况(转变)”。相对应的词组为for the worse.★become an important part of … 变成……重要的一部分★use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 使用某东西去做某事★for the better 向着较好的情况(转变)for the + adj.比较级 向着较……的情况转变★advice about sth. / doing sth. 关于……的建议★change sth. into sth. 把……变成……★look up 查找…… (代词it , them 作宾语时,放在短语中间)★be different from意为“不同于……”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览